1987 in paleontology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1987.

Basal eudicots

Proteales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Langeria[2]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Wehr

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Klondike Mountain Formation

US
Washington

First described as a witch-hazel genus
The type species is L. magnifica

Langeria magnifica

Macginitiea[2]

Gen et comb nov

Valid

Wolfe & Wehr

Paleocene

Fort Union Formation

USA
Wyoming

A platanaceous genus
The type species is Liquidambar gracile (1872)

synonymy
Macginitiea gracilis

Superasterids

Cornales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Tsukada[2]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Wehr

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Klondike Mountain Formation

US
Washington

A dove-tree relative
The type species is T. davidiifolia

Tsukada davidiifolia

Santalales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Schoepfia republicensis[2]

Comb nov

Valid

(Lamotte) Wolfe & Wehr

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Klondike Mountain Formation

US
Washington

First suggested to be a Schoepfia relative,
Moved from Cornus republicensis 1944

Schoepfia republicensis

Superrosids

Fagales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Alnus parvifolia[2]

Comb nov

Valid

Wolfe & Wehr

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Klondike Mountain Formation

US
Washington

synonymy
  • Alnus corralina
    auct. non Lesquereux nec Brown, 1937 (p. p.)
  • Alnus elliptica
    Berry, 1929
  • Betula parvifolia
    Berry, 1926
  • Carpinus grandis
    auct. non Unger. nec Berry, 1926 (p. p.)

An alder species
Moved from Betula parvifolia (1926)

Alnus parvifolia

Betula leopoldae[2]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Wehr

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Klondike Mountain Formation

US
Washington

A birch species

Betula leopoldae

Carya washingtonensis[3]

sp nov

Valid

Manchester

Miocene
Langhian

Badger Pocket-Squaw Creek, Wanapum Basalts

USA
Washington

described from one of the oldest rodent nut caches known

Fagopsis undulata[2]

Comb nov

Valid

(Knowlton) Wolfe & Wehr

Paleocene

Langford Formation

US
Wyoming

synonymy

A fagaceous species
Moved from Fagus undulata (1899)

Fagopsis undulata

Malvales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Tilia johnsoni[2]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Wehr

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Klondike Mountain Formation

US
Washington

A linden species

Tilia johnsoni

Rosales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Photinia pageae[2]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Wehr

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Klondike Mountain Formation

US
Washington

A Photinia species

Photinia pageae

Sapindales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Acer alaskense[4]

Sect and sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Latest Paleocene

Chickaloon Formation

USA
Alaska

Oldest Acer sp in Alaska; Only species of the section Alaskana

Acer ashwilli[4]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

early Oligocene

John Day Formation

USA
Oregon

extinct member of section Ginnala

Acer browni[4]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

early - Middle Miocene

Collawash flora and several other floras

USA Canada

extinct member of section Parviflora

Acer castorrivularis[4]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Late Eocene

Beaver Creek Flora

USA
Montana

extinct member of section Macrantha

Acer clarnoense[4]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Late Eocene

John Day Formation

USA
Oregon

extinct member of section Macrantha

Acer dettermani[4]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Late Eocene - early Oligocene

Meshik Volcanics

USA
Alaska

extinct member of section Macrantha

Acer douglasense[4]

sect and sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

early Eocene

West Foreland Formation

USA
Alaska

Only species of the section Douglasa

Acer eonegundo[4]

Sp. nov.

valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Middle-Late Eocene

"Bull Run" Flora

USA

extinct species of Acer sect. Negundo

Acer ferrignoi[4]

sp nov

valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Late Miocene

Lolo pass flora

USA
Oregon

Member of Acer Section Rubra

Acer hillsi[4]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Klondike Mountain Formation

US
Washington

one of two species in the extinct section Stewarta

Acer ivanofense[4]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Latest Eocene - Early Oligocene

Meshik Volcanics

USA
Alaska

extinct member of section Glabra

Acer kenaicum[4]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Oligocene

Tsadaka Formation & Tyonek Formation

USA
Alaska

extinct member of section Rubra

Acer latahense[4]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

early - Late Miocene

Latah Formation

USA
Washington

extinct member of Acer section Macrantha

Acer lincolnense

Sp. nov.

valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Late Eocene

Beaver Creek Flora

USA
Montana

A possible member of Acer sect. Cissifolia

Acer republicense[4]

Sect and sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Klondike Mountain Formation

USA
Washington

type and only species in the extinct section Republica

Acer rousei[4]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Allenby Formation

Canada
British Columbia

only species in the extinct section Rousea

Acer smileyi[4]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Late Oligocene - Middle Miocene

Clarkia and other formations

USA
Idaho

extinct member of section Parviflora

Acer stewarti[4]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Allenby Formation

Canada
British Columbia

one of two species in the extinct section Stewarta

Acer stonebergae[4]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Allenby Formation

Canada
British Columbia

one of three species in the extinct section Torada

Acer taggarti[4]

sp nov

valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Middle Miocene

Mascall Formation

USA
Oregon

Member of Acer Section Rubra

Acer taurocursum[4]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Late Eocene

Bull Run Flora

USA
Nevada

extinct member of section Rubra

Acer toradense[4]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Klondike Mountain Formation

US
Washington

one of three species in the extinct section Torada

Acer traini[4]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Early to middle Miocene

Trout Creek flora

USA Canada

extinct member of section Glabra

Acer washingtonense[4]

Sect and sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Tanai

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Klondike Mountain Formation

US
Washington

type species in the extinct section Torada

Acer whitebirdense[4]

Comb nov

Valid

(Ashlee) Wolfe & Tanai

Middle Miocene

White Bird Flora

USA
Idaho

member of Acer section Rubra

Barghoornia[2]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Wehr

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Klondike Mountain Formation

US
Washington

A burseraceous genus
The type species is B. oblongifolia

Barghoornia oblongifolia

Bohlenia[2]

gen et comb nov

Valid

Wolfe & Wehr

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Klondike Mountain Formation

US
Washington

A sapindaceous genus
The type species is Bohlenia americana (1935) (in part)
Also includes Bohlenia insignis (1937)

Bohlenia americana

Rhus malloryi[2]

sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Wehr

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Klondike Mountain Formation

US
Washington

A sumac relative
Split into four species in 2019

Rhus malloryi

incertae sedis

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Princetonia[5]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Stockey

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Princeton Chert

Canada
British Columbia

An angiosperm flower genus of uncertain affiliation.
The type species is P. allenbyensis

Republica[2]

gen, sp, et comb nov

Valid

Wolfe & Wehr

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Klondike Mountain Formation

US
Washington

An incertae sedis angiosperm
possibly of Hamamelididae affiliations
Type species R. hickeyi.
Genus also includes Dicotylophyllum kummerensis (1977)[6]
and Dicotylophyllum litseafolia (1969)

Republica hickeyi

Molluscs

Newly described bivalves

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Tuarangia gravgaerdensis[7]

sp nov

valid

Berg-Madsen

Middle Cambrian

Bornholm

Denmark

second Tuarangia species named

Arthropods

Newly described arachnids

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Attercopus[8]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Shear et al.

Givetian

Gilboa, New York

USA

one of the oldest spiders

Newly described crustaceans

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Homarus morrisi[9]

Sp nov

Valid

Quayle

YpresianBartonian

England

Newly described insects

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Baikuris[10]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Dlussky

Santonian

Taimyr amber

Russia

A sphecomyrmine ant.
Two species B. mandibularis and B. mirabilis

Baikuris mandibularis

Sapho armissani

Sp nov.

Valid

Nel

Stampian

Narbonne Basin

France

A Calopterygid damselfly.

Sapho armissani

Reptiles

Synapsids

References

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