2-4-0+0-4-2

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UIC class1B+B1, 1’B+B1’
UIC class1B+B1, 1’B+B1’
2-4-0+0-4-2
Diagram of one small leading wheel, four large driving wheels in two pairs, each pair joined by coupling rods, and one small trailing wheel
Equivalent classifications
UIC class1B+B1, 1’B+B1’
French class120+021
Turkish class23+23
Swiss class2/3+2/3, 4/6 from the 1920s
Russian class1-2-0+0-2-1
First known tank engine version
First use1915
CountryBrazil
LocomotiveQ class
RailwaySão Paulo Railway
DesignerBeyer, Peacock and Company
BuilderBeyer, Peacock and Company
Evolved from0-4-0+0-4-0

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, 2-4-0+0-4-2 is an articulated locomotive, usually of the Garratt type. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 2-4-0 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles and no trailing wheels. A similar wheel arrangement exists for Mallet locomotives, but is referred to as 2-4-4-2 since only the front engine unit can pivot.

This was the second rarest Garratt wheel arrangement. Only five locomotives were constructed to this arrangement, four of which were built by Beyer, Peacock and Company (BP).[1][2]

The four BP locomotives comprised three for the 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) São Paulo Railway of Brazil in 1915, and one for the 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) gauge Ceylon Government Railway (CGR) in 1929, the CGR's class H1.[1]

One more was built in 1919 by the São Paulo Railway, for its own use on 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in) metre gauge.[2]

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