4-6-4+4-6-4

4-6-4+4-6-4

Zimbabwean 15th class no. 406 Ikolo (Hornbill)

Equivalent classifications
UIC class	2C2+2C2
French class	232+232
Turkish class	37+37
Swiss class	3/7+3/7
Russian class	2-3-2+2-3-2

First known tank engine version
First use	1936
Country	Sudan
Locomotive	250 class
Railway	Sudan Railways
Designer	Beyer, Peacock & Company
Builder	Beyer, Peacock & Company

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, the 4-6-4+4-6-4 is a Garratt articulated locomotive. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 4-6-4 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two engine units. Each engine unit has two pairs of leading wheels in a leading bogie, followed by three coupled pairs of driving wheels and two pairs of trailing wheels in a trailing bogie.

The 4-6-4+4-6-4 was the fifth most common Garratt wheel arrangement, with 84 locomotives constructed, 74 by Garratt patent owner Beyer, Peacock & Company between 1936 and 1950 and ten under sub-contract from Beyer, Peacock by Belgian manufacturer Société Franco-Belge in 1952.^[1]^[2]

Only three railway systems used this wheel arrangement. These were the Sudan Railways with ten locomotives of the 250 class and the Rhodesia Railways, now the National Railways of Zimbabwe, who owned 74, split between 34 of the 15th class and 40 of the 15A class. The Sudanese locomotives were later sold to Rhodesia who, in turn, subsequently sold them to Caminhos de Ferro de Moçambique.^[1]^[3]

**4-6-4+4-6-4 Garratt production list** ^[1]^[2]^[3]
Gauge	Railway	Class	Works no.	Units	Year	Builder
3 ft 6 in	Sudan Railways	250	6798–6801	4	1936	Beyer, Peacock & Company
3 ft 6 in	Sudan Railways	250	6870–6875	6	1937	Beyer, Peacock & Company
3 ft 6 in	Rhodesia Railways	15th	6936–6939	4	1940	Beyer, Peacock & Company
3 ft 6 in	Rhodesia Railways	15th	7228–7237	10	1947	Beyer, Peacock & Company
3 ft 6 in	Rhodesia Railways	15th	7260–7279	20	1948–49	Beyer, Peacock & Company
3 ft 6 in	Rhodesia Railways	15A	7326–7340	15	1949–50	Beyer, Peacock & Company
3 ft 6 in	Rhodesia Railways	15A	7351–7365	15	1950	Beyer, Peacock & Company
3 ft 6 in	Rhodesia Railways	15A	2963–2972	10	1952	Société Franco-Belge

Usage

Mozambique

In 1964, ten ex-Sudanese 250 class locomotives were purchased by the Caminhos de Ferro de Moçambique from the Rhodesia Railways, who had acquired them from Sudan c. 1949 and used them as their 17th class. In Mozambique, they were used on the Beira railway from the port city of Beira to the Rhodesian (now Zimbabwean) border at Umtali (now Mutare). They remained in use into the 1980s, but their ultimate post-civil war fate is unclear and all of them are presumed to have been scrapped.^[3]

Southern Rhodesia

NRZ 15th class no. 417 *Umathabene* (Kestrel) at Thomson Junction, Zimbabwe

The Rhodesia Railways (RR) 15th class 4-6-4+4-6-4 was the second most numerous class of Garratt locomotives, with 74 locomotives built. Only the South African Class GMA 4-8-2+2-8-4 Double Mountain was more numerous at 120 locomotives.^[3]

The 15th class was a development of the RR 16th class 2-8-2+2-8-2 Garratts, to meet a requirement for a locomotive with a larger driving wheel diameter for higher speed train service on the more level parts of the railway. After examining the Sudan Railways 250 class, the RR settled on a design with the same wheel arrangement and the same 57 inches (1,448 millimetres) diameter driving wheel diameter as that of the Sudanese Double Baltics.^[3]

Initially four locomotives were ordered in 1940, and having proved their worth, a further seventy locomotives were ordered in five batches after the Second World War. The last forty locomotives were designated as the 15A class, since they had boilers with the rated pressure increased from 180 to 200 pounds per square inch (1.24 to 1.38 megapascals).^[3]

Sudan

Ten 4-6-4+4-6-4 Garratt locomotives of the Sudan Railways 250 class were built in two batches for the Sudan Railways by Beyer, Peacock in 1936 and 1937. They were the only Garratt types on the Sudan Railways and were used on the Port Sudan to Atbara and Atbara to Wad Madani routes, until they were made redundant by diesel locomotives in 1949.^[3]

They were then sold to the Rhodesia Railways, where they were designated 17th class and used alongside the RR's 15th and 15A classes. In 1964, all ten locomotives were sold to the Caminhos de Ferro de Moçambique.^[3]

v t e Steam locomotive wheel arrangements (Whyte notation)
Single engine types	0-2-2 0-2-4 2-2-0 2-2-2 2-2-4T 4-2-0 4-2-2 4-2-4T 6-2-0 0-3-0 (monorail) 0-4-0 0-4-0+4 0-4-2 0-4-4T 0-4-6T 2-4-0 2-4-2 2-4-4T 2-4-6T 4-4-0 4-4-2 4-4-4 4-4-6 0-6-0 0-6-2 0-6-4T 0-6-6T 2-6-0 2-6-2 2-6-4 2-6-6T 4-6-0 4-6-2 4-6-4 0-8-0 0-8-2 0-8-4T 0-8-6T 2-8-0 2-8-2 2-8-4 2-8-6 4-8-0 4-8-2 4-8-4 4-8-6 6-8-6 0-10-0 0-10-2 2-10-0 2-10-2 2-10-4 4-10-0 4-10-2 0-12-0 2-12-0 2-12-2 2-12-4T 4-12-2 4-14-4
Divided drive and duplex engine types	0-2-2-0 2-2-2-0 2-2-2-2 2-2-4-0T 4-2-2-0 2-4-6-2 4-4-4-4 6-4-4-6 4-4-6-4 4-6-4-4
Articulated locomotives Fairlie, Meyer and Garratt types	0-4-0+0-4-0 2-4-0+0-4-2 2-4-2+2-4-2 4-4-2+2-4-4 0-6-0+0-6-0 0-6-2+2-6-0 2-6-0+0-6-2 2-6-2+2-6-2 4-6-0+0-6-4 4-6-2+2-6-4 4-6-4+4-6-4 0-8-0+0-6-0T 2-8-0+0-8-2 2-8-2+2-8-2 4-8-0+0-8-4 4-8-2+2-8-4 4-8-4+4-8-4
Articulated locomotives Mallet types	0-4-4-0 0-4-4-2 2-4-4-0 2-4-4-2 0-6-6-0 2-6-6-0 2-6-6-2 2-6-6-4 2-6-6-6 2-6-8-0 4-4-6-2 4-6-6-2 4-6-6-4 0-8-8-0 2-8-8-0 2-8-8-2 2-8-8-4 4-8-8-2 4-8-8-4 2-10-10-2
Articulated locomotives Triplex and other multiplex types	2-8-8-8-2 2-8-8-8-4 2-8-8-8-8-2 0-6-2+2-4-2-4-2+2-6-0 2-6-6-2+2-6-6-2 2-8-8-8-8-8-2 2-10-10-10-10-10-2 2-4-4-2+2-8-8-2+2-4-4-2
Articulated locomotives Engerth types	0-4-4T 0-4-6T 2-6-4 0-6-4T 0-6-4-0 0-8-4T 0-8-6T
Geared locomotives	Shay Climax Heisler Willamette
Other notation forms: AAR Swiss UIC

Usage

Mozambique

Southern Rhodesia

Sudan

References

External links

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