2010 in paleomammalogy

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This paleomammalogy list records new fossil mammal taxa that were described during the year 2010, as well as notes other significant paleomammalogy discoveries and events which occurred during that year.

Non eutherian mammals

More information Name, Status ...

Name	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Acinacodus^[1]	Valid	Lopatin Maschenko Averianov	Early Cretaceous	Western Siberia	Russia	An amphidontid 'eutriconodont'.
Antechinus yammal^[2]	Valid	Cramb Hocknull	Pleistocene		Australia	A marsupial belonging to the family Dasyuridae, a species of Antechinus.
Antechinus yuna^[2]	Valid	Cramb Hocknull	Pleistocene		Australia	A marsupial belonging to the family Dasyuridae, a species of Antechinus.
Canchadelphys^[3]	Valid	Goin Abello Chornogubsky	Early Oligocene		Argentina	A member of Didelphimorphia belonging to the superfamily Peradectoidea and the family Caroloameghiniidae. The type species is C. cristata.
Clenia brevis^[3]	Valid	Goin Abello Chornogubsky	Early Oligocene		Argentina	A member of Microbiotheria, a species of Clenia.
Eomicrobiotherium matutinum^[3]	Valid	Goin Abello Chornogubsky	Early Oligocene		Argentina	A member of Microbiotheria, a species of Eomicrobiotherium.
Epiklohnia^[3]	Valid	Goin Abello Chornogubsky	Early Oligocene		Argentina	A member of Argyrolagoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is E. verticalis.
Galadi^[4]	Valid	Travouillon Gurovich et al.^{[CAL 1]}	Oligo-Miocene		Australia	A bandicoot.
Heishanobaatar^[5]	Valid	Kusuhashi Hu et al.^{[CAL 2]}	Aptian/Albian	Shahai & Fuxin	China	An eobaatarid multituberculate.
Hondonadia parca^[3]	Valid	Goin Abello Chornogubsky	Early Oligocene		Argentina	A member of Bonapartheriiformes, a species of Hondonadia.
Hondonadia praecipitia^[3]	Valid	Goin Abello Chornogubsky	Early Oligocene		Argentina	A member of Bonapartheriiformes, a species of Hondonadia.
Hondonadia pumila^[3]	Valid	Goin Abello Chornogubsky	Early Oligocene		Argentina	A member of Bonapartheriiformes, a species of Hondonadia.
Hutegotherium^[6]	Valid	Averianov Lopatin et al.^{[CAL 3]}	Bathonian	Itat Formation	Russia	A tegotheriid docodont. The type species is H. yaomingi.
Juchilestes^[7]	Valid	Gao Wilson et al.^{[CAL 4]}	Lower Aptian	Yixian Formation	China	An amphidontid 'eutriconodont'. The type species is J. liaoningensis.
Kielanobaatar^[5]	Valid	Kusuhashi Hu et al.^{[CAL 2]}	Aptian/Albian	Shahai and Fuxin formations	China	An albionbaatarid multituberculate.
Klohnia major^[3]	Valid	Goin Abello Chornogubsky	Early Oligocene		Argentina	A member of Argyrolagoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Klohnia.
Kukaodonta^[8]	Valid	Mackness	Plio-Pleistocene		Australia	A marsupial belonging to the subfamily Zygomaturinae; a new genus for "Euowenia" robusta De Vis (1891).
Kramadolops^[3]	Valid	Goin Abello Chornogubsky	Late Eocene to early Oligocene		Argentina	A member of Polydolopiformes. The type species is K. mayoi (Odreman Rivas, 1978); genus also includes K. abanicoi (Flynn and Wyss, 1999) and K. mckennai (Flynn and Wyss, 2004), as well as new species K. fissuratus and K. maximus.
Leptalestes toevsi^[9]	Valid	Hunter Heinrich Weishampel	Late Cretaceous	St. Mary River Formation	USA	A metatherian, a species of Leptalestes.
Litokoala dicktedfordi^[10]	Valid	Pledge	Probably middle Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area	Australia	A marsupial belonging to the family Phascolarctidae (a relative of the koala).
Litokoala thurmerae^[10]	Valid	Pledge	Late Oligocene	Etadunna Formation	Australia	A marsupial belonging to the family Phascolarctidae (a relative of the koala).
Nanolestes mackennai^[11]	Valid	Martin Averianov Pfretzschner	Oxfordian	Qigu Formation	China	An amphitheriid, a species of Nanolestes.
Nidimys^[9]	Valid	Hunter Heinrich Weishampel	Upper Cretaceous	St. Mary River Formation	USA	A neoplagiaulacid multituberculate. The type species is N. occultus.
Pachybiotherium illuminatum^[12]	Valid	Goin et al.	Miocene	Pinturas Formation	Argentina	A marsupial belonging to the group Microbiotheria.
Paracimexomys propriscus^[9]	Valid	Hunter Heinrich Weishampel	Late Cretaceous	St. Mary River Formation	USA	A multituberculate, a species of Paracimexomys.
Paressonodon^[13]	Valid	Wilson Dechesne Anderson	Late Cretaceous	Laramie Formation	USA	A neoplagiaulacid multituberculate. The type species is P. nelsoni.
Parikimys^[13]	Valid	Wilson Dechesne Anderson	Late Cretaceous	Laramie Formation	USA	A cimolomyid multituberculate. The type species is P. carpenteri.
Paritatodon^[14]	Valid	Martin Averianov	Middle Jurassic (Callovian)	Balabansai Formation	Kyrgyzstan	A basal docodont. A new genus for "Shuotherium" kermacki Sigogneau-Russell, 1988.
Patagosmilus^[15]	Valid	Forasiepi Carlini	Miocene (Colloncuran)	Collón Curá Formation	Argentina	A member of the family Thylacosmilidae. The type species is P. goini.
Periakros^[3]	Valid	Goin Abello Chornogubsky	Early Oligocene		Argentina	A member of Polydolopimorphia belonging to the suborder Hatcheriformes and the family Glasbiidae. The type species is P. ambiguus.
Pilchenia antiqua^[3]	Valid	Goin Abello Chornogubsky	Early Oligocene		Argentina	A member of Palaeothentidae, a species of Pilchenia.
Pilchenia intermedia^[3]	Valid	Goin Abello Chornogubsky	Early Oligocene		Argentina	A member of Palaeothentidae, a species of Pilchenia.
Praedens^[3]	Valid	Goin Abello Chornogubsky	Early Oligocene		Argentina	A member of Argyrolagoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is P. aberrans.
Rosendolops ebaios^[3]	Valid	Goin Abello Chornogubsky	Early Oligocene		Argentina	A member of Bonapartheriiformes, a species of Rosendolops.
Simpsonodon sibiricus^[6]	Valid	Averianov Lopatin et al.^{[CAL 3]}	Bathonian	Itat Formation	Russia	A simpsonodontid docodont.
Sineleutherus^[11]	Valid	Martin Averianov Pfretzschner	Oxfordian	Qigu Formation	China	A eleutherodontid allotherian.

Newly named eutherians

More information Name, Status ...

Name	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Acristatherium^[16]	Valid	Hu Meng et al.^{[CAL 5]}	Aptian	Yixian Formation	China	An early eutherian
Africanomys bahariyaensi^[17]	Valid	Mein Pickford	Vallesian		Egypt	A gundi.
Afrikanokeryx^[18]	Valid	Harris Solounias Geraads	Miocene	Baringo Basin	Kenya	A relative of the okapi. Its type species is A. leakeyi.
Afrotarsius libycus^[19]	Valid	Jaeger et al.	Eocene		Libya	An early member of Anthropoidea.
Afrotragulus^[20]	Valid	Sánchez Quiralte et al.^{[CAL 6]}	Early Miocene	Lothidok Formation	Kenya	A tragulid ruminant.
Agathaeromys^[21]	Valid	Zijlstra Madern van den Hoek Ostende	Probably Pleistocene		Bonaire	An oryzomyine rodent. The type species is A. donovani; genus also includes A. praeuniversitatis.
Ageitonomys^[22]	Valid	Wang Ban-Yue	Early Oligocene	Ulantatal Formation	China	A ctenodactyloid rodent. The species is A. neimongolensis.
Ailuravus mitchelli^[23]	Valid	Hooker	Early Eocene	Blackheath Formation	United Kingdom
Alloeumyarion^[24]	Valid	Qiu Zhu-Ding	Early Miocene	Xiacaowan Formation	China	A eumyarionine cricetid. The species is A. sihongensis.
Altanius magnus^[25]	Valid	Maschenko & Takai	Early Eocene	Naran Bulak Formation	Mongolia	A primate of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Altanius.
Ameuromys^[17]	Valid	Mein Pickford	Vallesian		Egypt	A murid rodent belonging to the subfamily Gerbillinae. The type species is A. grandis.
Amphilagus wuttkei^[26]	Junior synonym?	Mörs & Kalthoff	Late Oligocene	Enspel Formation	Germany	A lagomorph, a species of Amphilagus. Considered to be a probable junior synonym of Amphilagus antiquus by Fostowicz-Frelik (2016).^[27]
Apatemys prouti^[23]	Valid	Hooker	Early Eocene	Blackheath Formation	United Kingdom	A member of Apatemyidae.
Apterodon rauenbergensis^[28]	Valid	Frey et al.	Oligocene (Rupelian)		Germany
Archaeonycteris relicta^[29]	Valid	Harrison Hooker	Eocene	Creechbarrow Limestone Formation	United Kingdom	An early bat.
Arctocyonides jefferyi^[23]	Valid	Hooker	Early Eocene	Blackheath Formation	United Kingdom	A member of Arctocyonidae.
Arvernoceros insolitus^[30]^[31]	Valid	Vekua Bendukidze Kiladze	Early Pleistocene	Dmanisi locality	Georgia	A large-sized deer.
Atlantoxerus xiyuensis^[32]	Valid	Wei	Miocene	Halamagai Formation	China	A squirrel belonging to the tribe Xerini, a relative of the Barbary ground squirrel.
Australopithecus sediba^[33]	Valid	Berger de Ruiter et al.^{[CAL 7]}	Late Tertiary to Early Quaternary	Cradle of Humankind	South Africa	One of the youngest known australopithecines to date.	Australopithecus sediba
Barrancatatus^[34]	Valid	Carlini Ciancio Scillato-Yané	Early Oligocene		Argentina Chile	An armadillo. The type species is "Meteutatus" rigidus Ameghino (1902); genus also includes "Meteutatus" tinguiririquensis Carlini et al. (2009), as well as new species Barrancatatus maddeni.
Basirepomys^[35]	Valid	Kortha De Blieux	Late Hemphillian (Late Miocene)	Sevier River Formation	USA	Species: B. pliocenicus (previously Peromyscus pliocenicus Wilson 1937) (type) B. robertsi
Batodonoides walshi^[36]	Valid	Kelly	Middle Eocene	Sespe Formation	United States	A shrew-like mammal, a species of Batodonoides.
Blacktops^[37]	Valid	Meehan Martin	Early Oligocene	Brule Formation	United States	A member of Leptictida. The type species is B. longinares; genus also includes B. latidens.
Bos buiaensis^[38]	Valid	Martínez-Navarro et al.	Early Pleistocene		Eritrea	A member of Bovidae, species of Bos.
Chasicotatus powelli^[39]	Valid	Scillato–Yané, Krmpotic & Esteban	Late Miocene (Huayquerian)		Argentina	A euphractine armadillo related to Eutatus, a species of Chasicotatus.
Chasicotatus spinozai^[39]	Valid	Scillato–Yané, Krmpotic & Esteban	Late Miocene (Huayquerian)		Argentina	A euphractine armadillo related to Eutatus, a species of Chasicotatus.
Chrysochloris arenosa^[40]	Valid	Asher Avery	Early Pliocene	Langebaanweg locality	South Africa	A golden mole, a species of Chrysochloris.
Chrysochloris bronneri^[40]	Valid	Asher Avery	Early Pliocene	Langebaanweg locality	South Africa	A golden mole, a species of Chrysochloris.
Chubutomys leucoreios^[41]	Valid	Pérez Vucetich Kramarz	Miocene (Colhuehuapian)		Argentina	A rodent belonging to the family Eocardiidae.
“Cricetodon” fandli^[42]	Valid	Prieto, Böhme & Gross	Miocene		Austria	A rodent.
Cricetodon wanhei^[24]	Valid	Qiu Zhu-Ding	Early Miocene	Xiacaowan Formation	China	A cricetodontine cricetid.
Ctenomys uquiensis^[43]	Valid	Verzi Olivares Morgan	Late Pliocene	Uquía Formation	Argentina	A tuco-tuco.
Damalborea^[44]	Valid	Gentry	Middle Pliocene	Hadar Formation	Ethiopia	An alcelaphine bovid. Its type species is Damalborea elisabethae.
Darocasorex^[45]	Valid	van Dam	Miocene		Spain	An anourosoricini soricidae. The type species is D. vandermeuleni.
Dawsonicyon^[46]	Valid	Spaulding Flynn Stucky	Middle Eocene	Bridger Formation	USA	A basal carnivoramorphan.
Deccanolestes narmadensis^[47]	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Deccan Intertrappean Beds	India
Democricetodon suensis^[24]	Valid	Qiu Zhu-Ding	Early Miocene	Xiacaowan Formation	China	A copemyine cricetid.
Dendropithecus ugandensis^[48]	Valid	Pickford et al.	Early Miocene		Uganda
Desmanodon crocheti^[49]	Valid	Prieto	Miocene		Germany	A member of Talpidae.
Desmanodon fluegeli^[50]	Valid	Prieto et al.	Miocene		Austria	A member of Talpidae.
Diabolocornis^[51]	Valid	Beatty	Early Miocene		United States	An aletomerycine palaeomerycid. The type species is D. simonsi.
Diacodexis morrisi^[23]	Valid	Hooker	Early Eocene	Blackheath Formation	United Kingdom
Diacodexis parvus^[52]	Valid	Kumar et al.	Eocene (Ypresian)	Cambay Formation	India
Didolodus magnus^[53]	Valid	Gelfo	Eocene		Argentina
Dimaitherium^[54]	Valid	Barrow Seiffert Simons	early Late Eocene (early Priabonian)	Birket Qarun Formation	Egypt	A hyracoid. The type species is D. patnaiki.
Dilambdogale^[55]	Valid	Seiffert	Earliest Priabonian	Birket Qarun Formation	Egypt	The oldest known afrosoricid.
Diplothrix yangziensis^[56]	Valid	Wang Jin Wei	Early Pleistocene		China	A relative of the Ryukyu long-tailed giant rat.
Diunatans^[57]	Valid	Bosselaers Post	Early Pliocene (Zanclean)	Kattendijk Formation	Netherlands South Africa^[58]	A small rorqual
Dolosimus^[59]	Valid	Dawson Li Qi	Eocene (Irdinmanhan)		China	A rodent of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is D. dolus.
Draconomys^[60]	Valid	Vucetich et al.	Early Oligocene		Argentina	An octodontoid rodent of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is D. verai.
Edworthia^[61]	Valid	Fox Scott Rankin	Middle Torrejonian	Paskapoo Formation	Canada	A primitive paromomyid plesiadapiform.
Erlianomys^[62]	Valid	Li Qian Meng Jin	Early Eocene	Arshanto Formation	China	A primitive myodont rodent. The species is E. combinatus.
Eudaemonema webbi^[63]	Valid	Scott	Late Paleocene		Canada	A member of Mixodectidae.
Faraframys^[17]	Valid	Mein Pickford	Vallesian		Egypt	A rodent related to the maned rat. The type species is F. heissigi.
Frontanyamys^[64]	Valid	Quer Agustí	Eocene		Spain	A rodent belonging to the family Remyidae. The type species is F. russelli.
Gaudeamus lavocati^[65]	Valid	Coster et al.	Early Oligocene		Libya	A rodent belonging to the group Hystricognathi.
Geringia copiosus^[66]	Valid	Korth	Late Oligocene		United States	A cricetid rodent, a species of Geringia.
Gracilocyon^[67]	Valid	Smith Smith	earliest Eocene		Belgium USA	A miacid carnivoran.
Guiomys^[68]	Valid	Pérez	Middle Miocene		Argentina	A primitive cavioid rodent.
Hapalodectes paleocenus^[69]	Valid	Beard et al.	Late Paleocene	Nomogen Formation	China
Helanshania^[70]	Valid	Vianey-Liaud Rodrigues Marivaux	Oligocene		China	A gundi. The type species is H. deserta.
Henricofilholia vucetichia^[71]	Valid	Ribeiro López Bond	Oligocene	Sarmiento Formation	Argentina	A leontiniid notoungulate.
Homo gautengensis^[72]	Valid	Curnoe	Pleistocene	Cradle of Humankind	South Africa	Identification of H. gautengensis was based on partial skulls, several jaws, teeth and other bones found at various times at the Caves. It emerged over 2 million years ago and died out approximately 600,000 years ago, and is believed to have arisen earlier than Homo habilis.
Hypolagus balearicus^[73]	Valid	Quintana et al.	Early Pliocene		Spain	A member of Leporidae belonging to the subfamily Archaeolaginae.
Iriripithecus^[48]	Valid	Pickford et al.	Early Miocene		Uganda	An early catarrhine of uncertain affinity. The type species is I. alekileki.
Joumocetus^[74]	Valid	Kimura Hasegawa	earliest Late Miocene	Haraichi Formation	Japan	A cetotheriid whale. The type species is J. shimizui.
Kabirmys^[75]	Valid	Sallam Seiffert et al.^{[CAL 8]}	earliest late Eocene	Birket Qarun Formation	Egypt	An anomaluroid rodent.
Karamojapithecus^[48]	Valid	Pickford et al.	Early Miocene		Uganda	An early catarrhine of uncertain affinity. The type species is K. akisimia.
Karanisia arenula^[19]	Valid	Jaeger et al.	Eocene		Libya
Komba walkeri^[76]	Valid	Harrison	Early Miocene		Kenya	A galago.
Kutchisiren^[77]	Valid	Bajpai Domning et al.^{[CAL 9]}	Miocene	Khari Nadi Formation	India	A new name for Kotadasiren gracilis Das & Basu, 1994 (nomen nudum). The type species is Kutchisiren cylindrica.
Leidymys juxtaparvulus^[66]	Valid	Korth	Late Oligocene		United States	A cricetid rodent, a species of Leidymys.
Lestobradys^[78]	Valid	Rinderknechta Bostelmann et al.^{[CAL 10]}	Late Miocene (Huayquerian)	Camacho Formation	Uruguay	A mylodontid. The type species is L. sprechmanni.
Livyatan^[79]	Valid	Lambert Bianucci et al.^{[CAL 11]}	Miocene	Pisco Formation	Peru	A physeteroid whale. The type species is L. melvillei.	Livyatan
Lokotunjailurus fanonei^[80]	Valid	De Bonis et al.	Late Miocene		Chad	A saber-toothed cat.
Luantus minor^[41]	Valid	Pérez Vucetich Kramarz	Miocene (Colhuehuapian)		Argentina	A rodent belonging to the family Eocardiidae.
Lycaon sekowei^[81]	Valid	Hartstone-Rose et al.	Pliocene to Pleistocene		South Africa	A relative of the African wild dog.
Marisela^[82]	Valid	Vucetich et al.	Pliocene	San Gregorio Formation	Venezuela	An octodontoid rodent. The type species is M. gregoriana.
Mazateronodon^[83]	Valid	Marigó, Minwer-Barakat & Moyà-Solà	Middle Eocene		Spain	A notharctid adapiform. The type species is Mazateronodon endemicus.
Mazzonicebus^[84]	Valid	Kay	Early Miocene	Sarmiento Formation	Argentina	A New World monkey related to Homunculus patagonicus and members of the genus Soriacebus. The type species is M. almendrae.
Mazzoniphractus^[34]	Valid	Carlini Ciancio Scillato-Yané	Late Eocene	Sarmiento Formation	Argentina	An armadillo. The type species is M. ingens.
Mendozahippus^[85]	Valid	Cerdeño Vera	Late Oligocene	Agua de la Piedra Formation	Argentina	A notohippid notoungulate.
Metaliomys^[35]	Valid	Kortha De Blieux	Late Hemphillian (Late Miocene)	Sevier River Formation	USA	Species: Metaliomys sevierensis
Miacis rundlei^[23]	Valid	Hooker	Early Eocene	Blackheath Formation	United Kingdom	Originally described as a species of Miacis,^[23] subsequently transferred to the genus Gracilocyon.^[86]
Miocyon vallisrubrae^[87]	Valid	Friscia Rassmussen	Middle Eocene	Uinta Formation	USA
Mormopterus barrancae^[88]	Valid	Czaplewski	Colhuehuapian		Argentina	A free-tailed bat, a species of Mormopterus.
Myotragus palomboi^[89]	Valid	Bover Quintana Alcover	Early Pliocene		Spain	A member of Caprinae.
Neomatronella gassoni^[23]	Valid	Hooker	Early Eocene	Blackheath Formation	United Kingdom	A member of Erinaceomorpha belonging to the family Amphilemuridae.
Nosmips^[90]	Valid	Seiffert et al.	Eocene (Priabonian)	Birket Qarun Formation	Egypt	A primate of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is N. aenigmaticus.
Notiosorex dalquesti^[91]	Valid	Carraway	Late Pleistocene to Holocene		Mexico United States	A shrew, a species of Notiosorex.
Notiosorex harrisi^[91]	Valid	Carraway	Late Miocene to Holocene		Mexico United States	A shrew, a species of Notiosorex.
Nyctereutes lockwoodi^[92]	Valid	Geraads et al.	Middle Pliocene		Ethiopia	A species of Nyctereutes (a relative of the raccoon dog).
Ochotona kormosi^[93]	Valid	Fostowicz-Frelik Frelik Gasparik	Pleistocene		Hungary	A pika.
Omoiosicista^[94]	Valid	Kimura	Early Miocene		China	A dipodid rodent.
Orelladjidaumo amplus^[95]	Valid	Korth	Late Oligocene		United States	An eomyid rodent, a species of Orelladjidaumo.
Paciculus dakotensis^[66]	Valid	Korth	Late Oligocene		United States	A cricetid rodent, a species of Paciculus.
Palaeonictis wingi^[96]	Valid	Chester et al.	Eocene (Wasatchian)	Lower Willwood Formation	United States
Patagonhippus^[97]	Valid	López Ribeiro Bond	Oligocene		Argentina	A notohippid notoungulate. The type species is P. canterensis; genus also includes P. dukei.
Phiomys hammudai^[98]	Valid	Jaeger et al.	Eocene		Libya	A rodent belonging to the family Phiomyidae.
Plesiobalaenoptera^[99]	Valid	Bisconti	Late Miocene (Tortonian)	Sediments of the Stirone River	Italy	A parabalaenopterine balaenopterid. The type species is P. quarantellii.
Platalearostrum^[100]	Valid	Post Kompanje	early or middle Pleistocene		the Netherlands	A prehistoric pilot whale (Family Delphinidae). The type species is P. hoekmani
Pliolophus barnesi^[23]	Valid	Hooker	Early Eocene	Blackheath Formation	United Kingdom
Presbytherium^[101]	Valid	Scott	Paleocene	Paskapoo Formation	Canada	A cyriacotheriid pantodont. Species: P. rhodorugatus P. taurus
Primus pusillus^[24]	Valid	Qiu Zhu-Ding	Early Miocene	Xiacaowan Formation	China	A copemyine cricetid.
Prolagus osmolskae^[102]	Valid	Fostowicz-Frelik	Pliocene		Poland	A member of Lagomorpha, a species of Prolagus.
Protophiomys durattalahensis^[98]	Valid	Jaeger et al.	Eocene		Libya	A rodent belonging to the family Phiomyidae.
Pseudoloris pyrenaicus^[103]	Valid	Minwer-Barakat Marigó Moyà-Solà	Eocene		Spain	A primate belonging to the family Omomyidae.
Qatranilestes^[55]	Valid	Seiffert	Rupelian	Jebel Qatrani Formation	Egypt	The youngest known afrosoricid.
Rusingaceros^[104]	Valid	Geraads	Miocene		Kenya	A rhinoceros, a new genus for "Dicerorhinus" leakeyi (Hooijer, 1966).
Saadanius^[105]	Valid	Zalmout Sanders et al.^{[CAL 12]}	Oligocene	Shumaysi Formation	Saudi Arabia	A catarrhine primate. The species was named S. hijazensis.	Saadanius
Sadypus minutus^[34]	Valid	Carlini Ciancio Scillato-Yané	Early Oligocene	Sarmiento Formation	Argentina	An armadillo, a species of Sadypus.
Saharamys^[17]	Valid	Mein Pickford	Vallesian		Egypt	A murid rodent belonging to the subfamily Murinae. The type species is S. misrensis.
Scarrittia barranquensis^[71]	Valid	Ribeiro López Bond	Oligocene	Sarmiento Formation	Argentina	A leontiniid notoungulate.
Shazurus^[106]	Valid	Sallam Seiffert Simons	Late Eocene		Egypt	An anomalure. The type species is S. minutus.
Simiolus andrewsi^[107]	Valid	Harrison	Middle Miocene		Kenya	A dendropithecid.
Sinocricetus major^[108]	Valid	Li	Pliocene		China	A hamster.
Sinodonomys^[94]	Valid	Kimura	Early Miocene		China	A dipodid rodent.
Sparnacomys georgei^[23]	Valid	Hooker	Early Eocene	Blackheath Formation	United Kingdom	A rodent belonging to the family Paramyidae and the subfamily Microparamyinae.
Steatomys bartheli^[17]	Valid	Mein Pickford	Vallesian		Egypt	A rodent, a species of Steatomys.
Talahphiomys^[98]	Valid	Jaeger et al.	Eocene to early Oligocene		Egypt Libya	A rodent belonging to the family Phiomyidae. The type species is "Phiomys" lavocati Wood (1968); genus also includes new species T. libycus.
Talahpithecus^[19]	Valid	Jaeger et al.	Eocene		Libya	A member of Oligopithecidae. The type species is T. parvus.
Tapirus lundeliusi^[109]	Valid	Hulbert	Early Pleistocene		United States	A tapir.
Turkanapithecus rusingensis^[48]	Valid	Pickford et al.	Early Miocene		Kenya Uganda
Vallehermosomys^[60]	Valid	Vucetich et al.	Early Oligocene		Argentina	An octodontoid rodent of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is V. mazzonii; genus might also include Vallehermosomys? merlinae.
Viverravus lawsoni^[23]	Valid	Hooker	Early Eocene	Blackheath Formation	United Kingdom	A member of Viverravidae.
Yuanomys^[110]	Valid	Meng Li	Early Eocene	Nomogen Formation	China	A rodent related to the gundis. The type species is Y. zhoui.

Notes

[1]
Travouillon, Gurovich, Beck, Muirhead.
[2]
Kusuhashi, Hu, Wang, Setoguchi, Marsuoka.
[3]
Averianov, Lopatin, Krasnolutskii, Ivantsov.
[4]
Gao, Wilson, Luo, Maga, Meng, Wang.
[5]
Hu, Meng, Li, Wang.
[6]
Sánchez, Quiralte, Morales, Pickford.
[7]
Berger, de Ruiter, Churchill, Schmid, Carlson, Dirks, Kibii.
[8]
Sallam, Seiffert, Simons, Brindley.
[9]
Bajpai, Domning, Das, Velez-Juarbe, Mishra.
[10]
Rinderknechta, Bostelmann, Pereab, Lecuona.
[11]
Lambert, Bianucci, Post, de Muizon, Salas-Gismondi, Urbina, Reumer.
[12]
Zalmout, Sanders, MacLatchy, Gunnell, Al-Mufarreh, Ali, Nasser, Al-Masari, Al-Sobhi, Nadhra, Matari, Wilson, Gingerich.

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