2023 Albanian local elections

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Local elections were held on 14 May 2023 in Albania.[1] Mayors and municipal council seats were being elected in each of Albania's 61 municipalities.

Quick facts Turnout ...
2023 Albanian Local Elections

 2019
14 May 2023
Turnout38.28% (Increase 15.31 pp)

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Background

The 2019 Albanian local elections were boycotted, leading to the Socialists running uncontested in 31 municipalities. Only Shkodër and Finiq were won by opposition candidates, with all other mayors being candidates of the Socialist Party.[2] According to official figures, turnout in 2019 was 22.97% or 812,249 people.[3] The opposition stated that, according to their calculations, only 534,528 people took part, which means that the turnout was 15.12%.[4][5][6] The elections were declared as a "farce" by opposition leader Lulzim Basha at the time.[7]

Sali Berisha and Ilir Meta officially met on 26 October 2022 to plan for the upcoming elections.[8][9] Both Meta and Berisha planned to have primaries in order to select joint candidates for each municipality, while the Socialist Party planned to run alone without any electoral alliance.[10] However, since the Democratic Party was split between Enkelejd Alibeaj and Sali Berisha, it was uncertain who would carry the name of the party on the ballot.[11] Belind Këlliçi announced he would be challenging Erion Veliaj in Tirana as Berisha's candidate,[12] while Alibeaj did not announce a candidate in Tirana.

On 25 January 2023, Berisha's agreement with Vangjel Dule was revealed. According to the agreement, the PBDNJ would run their candidates in Finiq, Dropull and Himarë.[13] By the end of January, it was still not clear whether the PS would run alone or with a coalition.[14] Edi Rama stated that his party had selected a candidate for every region besides Vlorë and Durrës.[15]

Ilirjan Celibashi, the head of the Central Election Commission, stated that neither Enkelejd Alibeaj nor Sali Berisha were allowed to register their candidates as the Democratic party of Albania before the deadline was on 7 March, meaning that the PD would not be allowed to run in the upcoming local elections.[16]

In February 2023, controversy formed around the alleged connections between prime minister Edi Rama and Charles McGonigal, who was believed to be connected with Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska, and was also separately indicted for allegedly accepting payments from former Albanian intelligence agent Agron Neza.[17][18][19][20]

On 3 March 2023, the Democratic Party of Albania was given to Enkelejd Alibeaj.[21][22] Originally, the Tirana Courts had originally accepted Sali Berisha's appeal.[22] However, on 11 March 2023, Alibeaj was not allowed to register the Democratic Party with the CEC, allegedly for lack of proper documentation. In fact, it appeared that Lulzim Basha was still the leader of the party, even though Basha had declared his resignation in March 2022. However, Basha had never finalized his resignation in any written source. Alibeaj announced he would appeal against the decision of the CEC.[23]

Berisha's candidates were not allowed to register as the Democratic Party, but instead under the list of Ilir Meta's party. On 15 March 2023, Berisha and Meta announced that their coalition would be called Bashkë Fitojmë ("Together we win"). It would consist of the PBDNJ, the Freedom Party of Albania, Demochristian Party, and the majority of the PD.[24] Several Alibeaj's candidates would ultimately resign or endorse Berisha's candidates.[25][26][27][28]

By-elections of March 2022

After the results of the 2019 elections, by-elections were announced on March 6, 2022, as at the time there was no elected mayor in Vorë, Dibër, Shkodër, Lushnjë, Rrogozhine and Durrës. Several candidates that had been elected in June 2019 had not taken office either due to their death, or they had been arrested on corruption charges.[29][30]

Between the 2019 elections and the March 2022 by-elections, Sali Berisha had been expelled from the PD by the party's leadership. However, he had previously personally conducted a party congress in which participants had deposed the party leadership of Lulzim Basha.[31][32]

In the partial elections of the aforementioned six municipalities, a candidate from the Democratic Party and a Berisha candidate ran alongside a candidate from the Socialist Party. The Berisha loyalist candidates ran under the coalition name Shtëpia e Lirisë ("House of Freedom").[33][34] In all communities, House of Freedom candidates received significantly more votes than the official PD representatives. Berisha's candidate managed to win in Shkodër, while the rest of the municipalities were won by the Socialist Party.[35]

In the three voting stations of Bruçaj, Ndrejaj and Palaj, small villages in the northern mountains of Albania, elections were not held due to bad weather from heavy snowfall causing power cuts.[36]

More information Municipality, Turnout ...
Results from the partial election[37]
Municipality Turnout Winner Political party PS PD SHeL
Vorë 41.04% Blerim Shera Socialist Party 69.39% 6.29% 24.33%
Dibër 41.99% Rahim Spahiu Socialist Party 60.82% 19.28% 19.46%
Lushnjë 35.88% Eriselda Sefa Socialist Party 58.80% 10.43% 30.77%
Shkodër 28.05% Bardh Spahia House of Freedom 39.51% 16.82% 43.67%
Durrës 26.57% Emiriano Sako Socialist Party 58.47% 11.85% 29.68%
Rrogozhinë 28.45% Edison Memolla Socialist Party 60.73% 21.96% 17.31%
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Parties and coalitions

More information Number, Party ...
Number Party Acronym Chairman Coalition
1 Together We Win Coalition[a] BF Sali Berisha and Ilir Meta Bashkë Fitojmë
2 Socialist Party of Albania PS Edi Rama Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
3 Environmentalist Agrarian Party PAA Agron Duka
4 Republican Party of Albania PRSH Fatmir Mediu
5 Legality Movement Party PLL Shpëtim Axhami
6 Social Democracy Party of Albania PDS Paskal Milo
7 Right Liberal Alliance[b] ALD Artur Roshi Aleanca Liberale e Djathë
8 Social Democratic Party of Albania PSD Tom Doshi
9 Democratic Party of Albania PD Enkelejd Alibeaj
10 Movement for National Development LZHK Dashamir Shehi
11 New Democratic Spirit FRD Sali Shehu
12 Party for Justice, Integration and Unity PDIU Shpëtim Idrizi
13 Party of Europeanisation and Integration of Albania PEISH Rivelino Çuno
14 Democratic Alliance AD Eduard Abazi
15 Democratic Conviction BD Astrit Patozi
16 Party for the Protection of the Rights of Immigrants of Albania PMDE Ymer Kurti
17 National Arbnore Alliance AAK Gjet Ndoj
18 National Front Party PBK Adriatik Alimadhi
19 Party Alliance for Democracy and Solidarity ADS Gaqo Apostoli
20 Albanian Labor Movement PLPSH Genci Sakaj
21 Left Front FM Marko Dajti
22 Party of Albanian National Unity PUK Idajet Beqiri
23 Green Party of Albania PGJ Edlir Petanaj
24 Conservative Party KONS Bashkim Murati
25 New Movement Party LRE Arian Galdini
26 Alliance for Equality and European Justice ABDE Valentino Mustaka
27 National Conservative Party of Albania PKKA Kujtim Gjuzi
28 Party Defending the Rights of Albanian Workers PMDPSH Kadri Isufaj
29 Macedonian Alliance for European Integration AMIE Vasil Sterjovski Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
30 Albanian Emigration Party PESh Kostaq Papa
31 Albanian Democratic Reforms Party PRDSh Krenar Rryci
32 Communist Party of Albania PKSH Qemal Cicollari
33 Albanian Time Party POSH Zef Shtjefni
34 Christian Democratic Party of Albania PKD Dhimiter Muslia
35 Hashtag Initiative NTH Endri Shabani
36 Together Movement BASHKË Arlind Qori
37 Ethnic Greek Minority for the Future MEGA Kristo Kiço
38 Christian Democratic Alliance of Albania ADK Zef Bushati
39 Albanian Demochristian League LDK Mhil Gecaj
40 Albanian Future Party PASH Emin Subashi
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Polls

Tirana

More information Pollster, Date ...
Pollster Date PS BF PD LB PDIU Lead
EuroNews Albania February 2023 68.5% 31.5% 37.0%
EuroNews Albania 17 March 2023 65.8% 34.2% 31.6%
EuroNews Albania 14 April 2023 55.5% 37.8% 1.8% 1.0% 0.3% 17.7%
2023 Election 14 May 2023 54.69% 34.58% 4.27% 4.77% 0.73% 20.11%
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Mayoral results

Elections were held in every municipality in Albania, including prior ones from 2022. The results are as follows:[38]

More information County, City ...
County City Elected Mayor - Party Alliance
Berat Berat Ervin Demo (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Kuçova Kreshnik Hajdari (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Poliçan Adriatik Zotkaj (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Skrapar Adriatik Mema (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Dimal Juliana Memaj (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Dibër Bulqizë Festime Mjeshtri (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Dibër Rrahim Spahiu (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Klos Valbona Kola (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Mat Agron Malaj (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Durrës Durrës Emiriana Sako (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Krujë Artur Bushi (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Shijak Elton Arbana (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Elbasan Belsh Arif Tafani (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Cërrik Andis Salla (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Elbasan Gledian Llatja (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Gramsh Besion Ajazi (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Librazhd Mariglen Disha (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Peqin Bukurosh Maçi (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Përrenjas Nuri Belba (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Fier Divjakë Josif Gorrea (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Fier Armando Subashi (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Lushnjë Eriselda Sefa (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Mallakastër Qerim Ismailaj (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Patos Fatjon Duro (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Roskovec Majlinda Bufi (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Gjirokastër Dropull Dhimitraq Toli (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Gjirokastër Flamur Golemi (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Këlcyra Kelmet Ndoni (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Libohovë Leonard Hide (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Memaliaj Albert Malaj (PL) Bashkë Fitojmë
Përmet Alma Hoxha (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Tepelena Termet Peçi (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Korcë Devoll Eduard Duro (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Kolonja Erion Isaj (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Korça Sotiraq Filo (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Maliq Gezim Topçiu (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Pogradec Ilir Xhakolli (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Pustec Pali Kolefeski (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Kukës Has Miftar Dauti (PD) Bashkë Fitojmë
Kukës Safet Gjici (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Tropojë Rexhe Byberi (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Lezhë Kurbin Majlinda Cara (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Lezhë Pjerin Ndreu (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Mirditë Albert Mëlyshi (PD) Bashkë Fitojmë
Shkodër Fushë-Arrëz Hilë Curri (PD) Bashkë Fitojmë
Malësia e Madhe Tonin Marinaj (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Pukë Rrok Dodaj (PD) Bashkë Fitojmë
Shkodër Benet Beci (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Vau i Dejës Kristian Shkreli (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Tiranë Kamëz Rakip Suli (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Kavajë Fisnik Qosja (PD) Bashkë Fitojmë
Rrogozhinë Edison Memolla (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Tirana Erion Veliaj (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Vorë Blerim Shera (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Vlorë Delvinë Besmir Veli (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Finiq Romeo Çakuli (MEGA)
Himarë Dhionisios Alfred Beleri[c] (PD) Bashkë Fitojmë
Konispol Ergest Duli (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Sarandë Oltian Çaçi (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Selenicë Nertil Bellaj (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Vlorë Ermal Dredha (PS) Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
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More information Date, Municipality ...
Results from the partial election[39]
Date Municipality Turnout Winner Socialist Party Together We Win
23 July 2023 Rrogozhinë 36.15% Edison Memolla (PS) 57.58% 42.42%
24 September 2023 Kukës 45.29% Albert Halilaj

(PS)

63.67% 36.33%
4 August 2024 Himarë 37.61% Vangjel Tavo

(PS)

58.62% 41.38%
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Municipal council results

All council seats were being elected.[38]

More information County, Municipality ...
County Municipality Seats Largest party Total council seats
PS BF PD PSD PAA Other parties and Independents
Berat Berat 20 7 3 0 0 1 PS 31
Dimal 11 3 4 1 1 1 PS 21
Kuçovë 18 8 3 1 0 1 PS 31
Poliçan 13 1 1 0 0 0 PS 15
Skrapar 8 5 0 1 0 1 PS 15
Dibër Bulqizë 9 3 1 0 1 7 PS 21
Dibër 13 5 1 6 1 5 PS 31
Klos 6 2 1 0 0 12 PS 21
Mat 9 2 2 3 1 4 PS 21
Durrës Durrës 28 13 5 1 3 1 PS 51
Krujë 11 5 2 2 3 8 PS 31
Shijak 12 4 2 1 1 1 PS 21
Elbasan Belsh 10 2 3 1 0 5 PS 21
Cërrik 11 3 2 1 1 3 PS 21
Elbasan 28 12 7 1 0 3 PS 51
Gramsh 6 2 1 1 0 11 PS 21
Librazhd 13 3 1 1 0 3 PS 21
Peqin 9 4 3 1 1 3 PS 21
Përrenjas 9 3 2 3 0 4 PS 21
Fier Divjakë 18 5 4 1 1 2 PS 31
Fier 33 7 4 5 0 2 PS 51
Lushnjë 24 7 4 2 1 3 PS 41
Mallakastër 9 1 3 1 1 6 PS 21
Patos 16 3 1 0 0 1 PS 21
Roskovec 12 7 0 0 0 2 PS 21
Gjirokastër Dropull 15 3 0 0 0 3 PS 21
Gjirokastër 21 5 2 1 0 2 PS 31
Këlcyrë 3 1 1 1 1 8 PS 15
Libohovë 8 5 2 0 0 0 PS 15
Memaliaj 7 3 2 1 1 1 PS 15
Përmet 9 1 1 2 0 2 PS 15
Tepelenë 11 1 1 1 0 1 PS 15
Korçë Devoll 9 4 2 0 1 5 PS 21
Kolonjë 10 2 0 0 2 1 PS 15
Korçë 23 9 2 1 2 4 PS 41
Maliq 20 6 2 2 0 1 PS 31
Pogradec 19 5 2 0 2 3 PS 31
Pustec 5 4 0 1 1 4 PS 15
Kukës Has 4 3 1 2 2 9 PS 21
Kukës 4 4 1 2 3 17 PS 31
Tropojë 4 4 0 1 1 11 PS 21
Lezhë Kurbin 9 6 1 3 1 11 PS 31
Lezhë 9 6 2 7 1 16 PS 41
Mirditë 4 2 2 4 1 8 PS 21
Shkodër Fushë-Arrëz 2 1 1 3 3 5 PSD 15
Malësi e Madhe 6 3 3 8 3 8 PSD 31
Pukë 2 1 1 4 0 7 PSD 15
Shkodër 18 13 5 12 0 3 PS 51
Vau i Dejës 7 7 3 10 1 3 PSD 31
Tirana Kamëz 19 11 3 2 1 5 PS 41
Kavajë 13 9 3 2 3 1 PS 31
Rrogozhinë 9 4 3 2 0 3 PS 21
Tiranë 34 15 4 3 0 5 PS 61
Vorë 13 4 0 0 2 2 PS 21
Vlorë Delvinë 8 3 1 3 0 0 PS 15
Finiq 7 5 2 1 0 6 PS 21
Himarë 9 7 1 1 0 3 PS 21
Konispol 7 3 1 0 0 4 PS 15
Sarandë 12 4 3 0 1 11 PS 31
Selenicë 8 1 2 2 2 6 PS 21
Vlorë 33 9 3 0 1 5 PS 51
Total 757 291 123 116 52 274 1,613
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Full results by party/coalition:

More information Party/Coalition, Leader ...
Party/Coalition Leader Votes Percentage of Votes Seats
Socialist Party of Albania Edi Rama 579,614 43.11% 757
Together We Win[d] Sali Berisha 247,880 18.44% 291
Democratic Party of Albania Enkelejd Alibeaj 103,719 7.71% 123
Social Democratic Party of Albania Tom Doshi 86,281 6.42% 116
Environmentalist Agrarian Party of Albania Agron Duka 44,047 3.28% 52
Albanian Republican Party Fatmir Mediu 32,070 2.39% 34
Party for Justice, Integration and Unity Shpëtim Idrizi 28,977 2.16% 25
Legality Movement Party Shpëtim Axhami 23,683 1.76% 21
Green Party of Albania Edlir Petanaj 16,326 1.21% 20
Progressive Alliance [e] Dashamir Shehi 22,906 1.70% 19
Social Democracy Party Paskal Milo 21,798 1.62% 18
National Arbnore Alliance Gjet Ndoj 11,680 0.87% 18
New Democratic Spirit Sali Shehu 18,458 1.37% 17
Coalition “Right Liberal Alliance” [f] Artur Roshi 16,858 1.25% 13
Democratic Alliance of Albania Eduard Abazi 6,129 0.46% 10
Albanian Future Party Emin Subashi 6,963 0.52% 8
Christian Democratic Party Dhimiter Muslia 6,211 0.46% 8
Greek Ethnic Minority for the Future Party Kristo Kiço 2,275 0.17% 8
Independent candidates 7,165 0.53% 7
Hashtag Initiative Endri Shabani 10,804 0.80% 5
National Front Party Adriatik Alimadhi 7,611 0.57% 5
Christian Democratic Alliance of Albania Zef Bushati 6,373 0.47% 5
Party Alliance for Democracy and Solidarity Gaqo Apostoli 4,647 0.35% 5
National Unity Party Idajet Beqiri 5,592 0.42% 4
Democratic Conviction Astrit Patozi 4,226 0.31% 4
National Conservative Party of Albania Kujtim Gjuzi 1,881 0.14% 4
Macedonian Alliance for European Integration Vasil Sterjovski 439 0.03% 3
Party of Albanian Democratic Reforms Skender Halili 1,383 0.1% 2
Albanian Labour Movement Genci Sakaj 546 0.04% 2
Together Movement Arlind Qori 7,539 0.56% 1
Conservative Party Bashkim Murati 2,767 0.21% 1
Alliance for Equality and European Justice Valentino Mustaka 1,125 0.08% 1
New Movement Arian Galdini 966 0.07% 1
Communist Party of Albania Qemal Cicollari 914 0.07% 1
Party for the Defence of the Rights of the Emigrants Ymer Kurti 886 0.07% 1
Left Front Marko Dajti 270 0.02% 1
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Reactions

Edi Rama and the PS was able to keep control on a majority of municipalities and thanked voters for entrusting him. However, the opposition claimed election misconduct, stating that they were not allowed to count ballots in every district. Berisha and other members of the opposition argued it was unfair to have given the opposition an odd number of vote counters. Together We Win was only allowed to count ballots in 50% of the country.[40] Vote buying was the biggest accusation from the opposition.[41][42] Workers of every municipality had shown up on election day waiting outside every polling station.[43]

Opposition groups also claimed that in the three districts that did use an electronic voting system, Vorë, Kamëz, and Elbasan, there were failures in the electronic identification system.[44][45][46] Some workers also claimed that they voted for an opposition candidate, only for their vote to show up for the Socialist candidate.[46] The CEC has argued that this is not possible. Several political groups of the opposition argued the electronic voting system violated the election codes.[47][48]

On 16 June 2023, the elected mayor for Kukës, Safet Gjici, resigned following a leaked sex tape in the municipal office.[49] He was caught with a female worker giving him oral sex. He resigned effective immediately, which caused a by-election to be held.

The Council of Europe stated that the elections were "well-administered, lacked women as candidates and in administration, and lacked focus on local issues"[50]

On 5 March 2024, mayor-elect of Himarë Dhionisios Alfred Beleri, who had been arrested on 12 May 2023, two days before the election, was sentenced to two years in prison for alleged vote buying.[51] The previous mayor, Jorgo Goro, continued to serve his term in the meantime, as Beleri was not allowed to complete his oath to be sworn in as mayor.

On 23 March 2024, Jorgo Goro was himself arrested by SPAK for corruption.[52][53]

On 4 August 2024, Vangjel Tavo was the candidate of the Socialist Party for the repeat elections in the municipality of Himarë and won his opponent, Petro Gjikuria, who was supported by the coalition of the opposition Together We Win.[54]

Notes

  1. Coalition led by Berisha-led PD faction, PL, PBDNJ, PDK
  2. Coalition led by Artur Roshi which consists of PBKD, BLD, PBD
  3. As indicated on the KQZ website
  4. Coalition led by Berisha-led PD faction, PL, PBDNJ, PDK
  5. Coalition led by Dashamir Shehi
  6. Coalition led by Artur Roshi which consists of PBKD, BLD, PBD

References

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