2024 Montana gubernatorial election
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The 2024 Montana gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 2024, to elect the governor of the U.S. state of Montana, concurrently with the 2024 U.S. presidential election, as well as elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections. Primary elections took place on June 4, 2024.[2] Incumbent Republican Governor Greg Gianforte won election to a second term, defeating Democratic nominee Ryan Busse. Gianforte won by a 20% margin, which was larger than his 13% margin in 2020.[3]
November 5, 2024
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| Turnout | 76.57% | |||||||||||||||||||
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Gianforte: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% Busse: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% No votes | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Though Montana has backed Republicans in every presidential election since 1996, the sparsely populated Mountain state maintained a Democratic tendency at the state and U.S. Senate levels well through the 2010s. This was the first gubernatorial election since 1996 that a Republican was re-elected governor of Montana. This was also the largest margin of victory in a gubernatorial election since Brian Schweitzer's 33-point re-election victory in 2008, and the largest for a Republican since Mark Racicot's aforementioned 58-point landslide re-election in 1996.
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Greg Gianforte, incumbent governor (2021–present)[4]
- Running mate: Kristen Juras, incumbent lieutenant governor (2021–present)[4]
Eliminated in primary
- Tanner Smith, state representative (2023–present)[5]
- Running mate: Randy Pinocci, member of the Montana Public Service Commission (2019–present)[6]
Endorsements
Results

- 50–60%
- 60–70%
- 70–80%
- 80–90%
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Greg Gianforte (incumbent) Kristen Juras (incumbent) |
144,752 | 75.2% | |
| Republican | Tanner Smith Randy Pinocci |
47,747 | 24.8% | |
| Total votes | 192,499 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Ryan Busse, author and former vice president of sales at Kimber Manufacturing[10]
- Running mate: Raph Graybill, former chief legal counsel to Governor Steve Bullock and nominee for Attorney General in 2020[11]
Eliminated in primary
- Jim Hunt, attorney and candidate for Montana's at-large congressional district in 2008[12]
Withdrawn
- Shawn White Wolf, perennial candidate[14]
Results

- 50–60%
- 60–70%
- 70–80%
- 60–70%
- 50%
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Ryan Busse Raph Graybill |
69,184 | 70.9% | |
| Democratic | Jim Hunt Jerry Driscoll |
28,354 | 29.1% | |
| Total votes | 97,538 | 100.00% | ||
Libertarian primary
General election
Debate
| Host | Date & Time | Link(s) | Participants | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ryan Busse (D) | Greg Gianforte (R) | |||
| Nonstop Local | October 16, 2024 6:00pm MDT |
[16] | Present | Present |
Predictions
| Source | Ranking | As of |
|---|---|---|
| The Cook Political Report[17] | Solid R | June 13, 2024 |
| Inside Elections[18] | Solid R | July 14, 2023 |
| Sabato's Crystal Ball[19] | Safe R | June 4, 2024 |
| RCP[20] | Likely R | July 13, 2024 |
| Elections Daily[21] | Safe R | July 12, 2023 |
| CNalysis[22] | Solid R | August 17, 2024 |
Polling
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Greg Gianforte (R) |
Ryan Busse (D) |
Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montana State University[23] | September 30 – October 16, 2024 | 760 (A) | ± 3.56% | 50% | 31% | 5%[b] | 14% |
| The New York Times/Siena College[24] | October 5–8, 2024 | 656 (LV) | ± 4.3% | 57% | 35% | – | 8% |
| 656 (RV) | 57% | 35% | – | 9% | |||
| Public Opinion Strategies (R)[25][A] | September 29 – October 1, 2024 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.34% | 55% | 36% | 1%[c] | 7% |
| Fabrizio Ward (R)/ David Binder Research (D)[26][B] |
August 25–29, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 54% | 38% | – | 8% |
| Public Opinion Strategies (R)[27][A] | August 18–20, 2024 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.38% | 53% | 34% | 4%[d] | 8% |
| Public Opinion Strategies (R)[27][A] | June 11–13, 2024 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 54% | 33% | 5%[e] | 8% |
| SurveyUSA[28][C] | February 12–15, 2024 | 549 (LV) | ± 4.5% | 52% | 30% | – | 18% |
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican |
|
354,569 | 58.86% | +4.43% | |
| Democratic | 232,644 | 38.62% | −2.94% | ||
| Libertarian |
|
15,191 | 2.52% | −1.49% | |
| Total votes | 602,404 | 100.00% | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 612,423 | 76.57% | |||
| Registered electors | 799,849 | ||||
| Republican hold | |||||
By county
| County[29] | Greg Gianforte Republican |
Ryan Busse Democratic |
Kaiser Leib Libertarian |
Margin | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
| Beaverhead | 4,139 | 71.72% | 1,511 | 26.18% | 121 | 2.10% | 2,628 | 45.54% | 5,771 |
| Big Horn | 2,206 | 49.56% | 2,118 | 47.58% | 127 | 2.85% | 88 | 1.98% | 4,451 |
| Blaine | 1,555 | 51.42% | 1,387 | 45.87% | 82 | 2.71% | 168 | 5.56% | 3,024 |
| Broadwater | 3,723 | 77.59% | 930 | 19.38% | 145 | 3.02% | 2,793 | 58.21% | 4,798 |
| Carbon | 4,812 | 65.46% | 2,370 | 32.24% | 169 | 2.30% | 2,442 | 33.22% | 7,351 |
| Carter | 774 | 91.60% | 53 | 6.27% | 18 | 2.13% | 721 | 85.33% | 845 |
| Cascade | 23,339 | 62.08% | 13,324 | 35.44% | 932 | 2.48% | 10,015 | 26.64% | 37,595 |
| Chouteau | 1,994 | 68.03% | 888 | 30.30% | 49 | 1.67% | 1,106 | 37.73% | 2,931 |
| Custer | 4,203 | 72.59% | 1,417 | 24.47% | 170 | 2.94% | 2,786 | 48.12% | 5,790 |
| Daniels | 787 | 83.10% | 140 | 14.78% | 20 | 2.11% | 647 | 68.32% | 947 |
| Dawson | 3,553 | 77.19% | 926 | 20.12% | 124 | 2.69% | 2,627 | 57.07% | 4,603 |
| Deer Lodge | 2,259 | 46.22% | 2,487 | 50.88% | 142 | 2.91% | -228 | -4.66% | 4,888 |
| Fallon | 1,302 | 87.44% | 158 | 10.61% | 29 | 1.95% | 1,144 | 76.83% | 1,489 |
| Fergus | 4,945 | 73.79% | 1,602 | 23.91% | 154 | 2.30% | 3,343 | 49.89% | 6,701 |
| Flathead | 41,539 | 65.88% | 20,064 | 31.82% | 1,451 | 2.30% | 21,475 | 34.06% | 63,054 |
| Gallatin | 32,843 | 47.06% | 35,200 | 50.44% | 1,742 | 2.50% | -2,357 | -3.38% | 69,785 |
| Garfield | 752 | 94.83% | 34 | 4.29% | 7 | 0.88% | 718 | 90.54% | 793 |
| Glacier | 1,955 | 38.37% | 2,986 | 58.61% | 154 | 3.02% | -1,031 | -20.24% | 5,095 |
| Golden Valley | 440 | 84.94% | 67 | 12.93% | 11 | 2.12% | 373 | 72.01% | 518 |
| Granite | 1,507 | 69.58% | 613 | 28.30% | 46 | 2.12% | 894 | 41.27% | 2,166 |
| Hill | 3,910 | 57.65% | 2,666 | 39.31% | 206 | 3.04% | 1,244 | 18.34% | 6,782 |
| Jefferson | 5,507 | 66.17% | 2,605 | 31.30% | 211 | 2.54% | 2,902 | 34.87% | 8,323 |
| Judith Basin | 1,090 | 80.27% | 234 | 17.23% | 34 | 2.50% | 856 | 63.03% | 1,358 |
| Lake | 9,937 | 58.97% | 6,485 | 38.49% | 428 | 2.54% | 3,452 | 20.49% | 16,850 |
| Lewis and Clark | 21,678 | 51.49% | 19,360 | 45.98% | 1,065 | 2.53% | 2,318 | 5.51% | 42,103 |
| Liberty | 787 | 78.70% | 204 | 20.40% | 9 | 0.90% | 583 | 58.30% | 1,000 |
| Lincoln | 8,820 | 75.05% | 2,634 | 22.41% | 298 | 2.54% | 6,186 | 52.64% | 11,752 |
| Madison | 4,611 | 71.25% | 1,726 | 26.67% | 135 | 2.09% | 2,885 | 44.58% | 6,472 |
| McCone | 922 | 85.13% | 142 | 13.11% | 19 | 1.75% | 780 | 72.02% | 1,083 |
| Meagher | 894 | 76.67% | 245 | 21.01% | 27 | 2.32% | 649 | 55.66% | 1,166 |
| Mineral | 2,026 | 71.97% | 708 | 25.15% | 81 | 2.88% | 1,318 | 46.82% | 2,815 |
| Missoula | 27,670 | 38.00% | 43,378 | 59.58% | 1,762 | 2.42% | -15,708 | -21.57% | 72,810 |
| Musselshell | 2,555 | 85.20% | 369 | 12.30% | 75 | 2.50% | 2,186 | 72.89% | 2,999 |
| Park | 5,947 | 50.72% | 5,442 | 46.41% | 336 | 2.87% | 505 | 4.31% | 11,725 |
| Petroleum | 287 | 86.97% | 35 | 10.61% | 8 | 2.42% | 252 | 76.36% | 330 |
| Phillips | 1,786 | 81.48% | 368 | 16.79% | 38 | 1.73% | 1,418 | 64.69% | 2,192 |
| Pondera | 2,054 | 72.07% | 743 | 26.07% | 53 | 1.86% | 1,311 | 46.00% | 2,850 |
| Powder River | 960 | 87.59% | 123 | 11.22% | 13 | 1.19% | 837 | 76.37% | 1,096 |
| Powell | 2,413 | 73.75% | 735 | 22.46% | 124 | 3.79% | 1,678 | 51.28% | 3,272 |
| Prairie | 540 | 78.49% | 125 | 18.17% | 23 | 3.34% | 415 | 60.32% | 688 |
| Ravalli | 20,740 | 69.60% | 8,387 | 28.14% | 673 | 2.26% | 12,353 | 41.45% | 29,800 |
| Richland | 4,324 | 82.72% | 748 | 14.31% | 155 | 2.97% | 3,576 | 68.41% | 5,227 |
| Roosevelt | 2,122 | 54.62% | 1,656 | 42.63% | 107 | 2.75% | 466 | 11.99% | 3,885 |
| Rosebud | 2,469 | 66.86% | 1,129 | 30.57% | 95 | 2.57% | 1,340 | 36.28% | 3,693 |
| Sanders | 6,088 | 75.68% | 1,714 | 21.31% | 242 | 3.01% | 4,374 | 54.38% | 8,044 |
| Sheridan | 1,365 | 72.30% | 466 | 24.68% | 57 | 3.02% | 899 | 47.62% | 1,888 |
| Silver Bow | 7,790 | 42.74% | 9,866 | 54.13% | 569 | 3.12% | -2,076 | -11.39% | 18,225 |
| Stillwater | 4,709 | 79.58% | 1,076 | 18.18% | 132 | 2.23% | 3,633 | 61.40% | 5,917 |
| Sweet Grass | 1,805 | 75.78% | 510 | 21.41% | 67 | 2.81% | 1,295 | 54.37% | 2,382 |
| Teton | 2,612 | 73.00% | 891 | 24.90% | 75 | 2.10% | 1,721 | 48.10% | 3,578 |
| Toole | 1,632 | 80.08% | 355 | 17.42% | 51 | 2.50% | 1,277 | 62.66% | 2,038 |
| Treasure | 384 | 85.91% | 47 | 10.51% | 16 | 3.58% | 337 | 75.39% | 447 |
| Valley | 3,009 | 73.80% | 961 | 23.57% | 107 | 2.62% | 2,048 | 50.23% | 4,077 |
| Wheatland | 854 | 79.22% | 203 | 18.83% | 21 | 1.95% | 651 | 60.39% | 1,078 |
| Wibaux | 454 | 83.61% | 77 | 14.18% | 12 | 2.21% | 377 | 69.43% | 543 |
| Yellowstone | 51,191 | 62.95% | 27,956 | 34.38% | 2,174 | 2.67% | 23,235 | 28.57% | 81,321 |
| Totals | 354,569 | 58.86% | 232,644 | 38.62% | 15,191 | 2.52% | 121,925 | 20.24% | 602,404 |
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
- Blaine (largest city: Chinook)
- Big Horn (largest city: Hardin)
- Lewis and Clark (largest city: Helena)
- Roosevelt (largest city: Wolf Point)
By congressional district
Gianforte won both congressional districts.[30]
| District | Gianforte | Busse | Representative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 54% | 43% | Ryan Zinke |
| 2nd | 64% | 33% | Matt Rosendale (118th Congress) |
| Troy Downing (119th Congress) |
See also
Notes
Partisan clients