2025 elections in the European Union
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2025
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The 2025 elections in the European Union include national and regional elections in the EU member states.[1][2]
Parliamentary elections
| Member state | Election | Parliament before | Head of Government before | Party | EU Party | Parliament after | Head of Government after | Party | EU Party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ireland (senate only) |
29–30 January |  |
Micheál Martin | Fianna Fáil | ALDE |  |
Micheál Martin | Fianna Fáil | ALDE | ||||
| Germany | 23 February |  |
Olaf Scholz | SPD | PES |  |
Friedrich Merz | CDU | EPP | ||||
| Portugal | 18 May |  |
Luís Montenegro | PSD | EPP |  |
Luís Montenegro | PSD | EPP | ||||
| Czech Republic | 3–4 October |  |
Petr Fiala | ODS | ECR |  |
Andrej Babis | ANO | Patriots | ||||
| Netherlands | 29 October |  |
Dick Schoof | Ind. | Ind. |  |
Rob Jetten | D66 | ALDE | ||||
By-elections
- Czech Republic, Senate: 2025 Brno-City by-election, 17–18 January
- France, National Assembly: By-elections to the 17th National Assembly of France, select days from January to October
- Hungary, National Assembly: By-elections to the 9th National Assembly of Hungary, select days from January to March
Presidential elections
| State | Date | President before | Party | EU Party | President after | Party | EU Party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | 4 May 18 May |
Ilie Bolojan (acting) | PNL | EPP | Nicușor Dan | Ind. | Ind. | ||||
Presidential elections in parliamentary states
| State | Date | President before | Party | EU Party | President after | Party | EU Party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Croatia | 29 December 2024 12 January |
Zoran Milanović | SDP | PES | Zoran Milanović | SDP | PES | ||||
| Greece | 25 January 31 January 6 February 12 February |
Katerina Sakellaropoulou | Ind. | Ind. | Konstantinos Tasoulas | ND | EPP | ||||
| Poland | 18 May 1 June |
Andrzej Duda | PiS | ECR | Karol Nawrocki | Ind. | Ind. | ||||
| Ireland | 24 October | Michael D. Higgins | Ind. | Ind. | Catherine Connolly | Ind. | Ind. | ||||