Aegithalos
Genus of birds
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Aegithalos is a genus of passerine birds in the family Aegithalidae (bushtits), encompassing majority of the species in the family.
| Aegithalos | |
|---|---|
| Long-tailed tit (A. caudatus) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Aegithalidae |
| Genus: | Aegithalos Hermann, 1804 |
| Type species | |
| Pipra europaea Hermann, 1804=Parus caudatus Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Species | |
|
see text | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Orites G.R.Gray, 1841 (preoccupied: non Keyserling & Blasius, 1840: synonym; non Moehring, 1758: suppressed) | |
Taxonomy
The genus Aegithalos was introduced in 1804 by the French naturalist Johann Hermann to accommodate a single species, Pipra europaea Hermann, 1804.[1] This is a junior synonym of Parus caudatus Linnaeus, 1758, the long-tailed tit.[2][3] The genus name is a term used by Aristotle for some European tits, including the long-tailed tit.[4]
Species
The genus contains the following eight species:[5]
| Image | Common name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Long-tailed tit | Aegithalos caudatus | northern Europe and the Palearctic, into boreal Scandinavia and south into the Mediterranean zone | |
| Silver-throated bushtit | Aegithalos glaucogularis | central and eastern China and south towards Yunnan | |
| White-cheeked bushtit | Aegithalos leucogenys | Afghanistan, Kashmir region, and Pakistan. | |
| Black-throated bushtit | Aegithalos concinnus | foothills of the Himalayas, stretching across northern India through north-eastern Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, northern Myanmar, China, Vietnam, and Taiwan. | |
| White-throated bushtit | Aegithalos niveogularis | India, Nepal, and Pakistan. | |
| Black-browed bushtit | Aegithalos iouschistos | eastern and central Himalayas in Bhutan, China, India, Nepal and far northern Burma | |
| Sooty bushtit | Aegithalos fuliginosus | central China. | |
| Pygmy bushtit | Aegithalos exilis | Indonesia | |