Alternates of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
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The 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was elected by the 12th National Congress in 1982, with 172 individuals serving as alternates during this term.
| Name | 11th CC | 13th CC | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ethnicity | Gender | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ai Zhisheng[I] | 艾知生 | Nonmember | Member | 1928 | 1948 | 1997 | Hubei | Han | Male | [2] |
| An Zhiwen | 安志文 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1919 | 1937 | 2017 | Shaanxi | Han | Male | [3] |
| Batu Bagen | 巴图巴根 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1924 | 1946 | 2012 | Jilin | Mongolian | Male | [4] |
| Chen Mingyi[II] | 陈明义 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1940 | 1960 | Alive | Fujian | Han | Male | [6] |
| Chen Suzhi | 陈素芝 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1931 | 1949 | 2021 | Liaoning | Manchu | Female | [7] |
| Chen Ying | 陈煐 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1919 | 1938 | 2004 | Shandong | Han | Male | [8] |
| Chen Zuolin | 陈作霖 | Alternate | Nonmember | 1923 | 1941 | 2015 | Anhui | Han | Male | [9] |
| Danzeng[III] | 丹增 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1946 | 1965 | Alive | Tibet | Tibetan | Male | [10] |
| Ding Fengying | 丁凤英 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1943 | 1961 | Alive | Hubei | Han | Female | [11] |
| Ding Henggao[IV] | 丁衡高 | Nonmember | Member | 1931 | 1953 | Alive | Jiangsu | Han | Male | [13] |
| Ding Tingmo[V] | 丁廷模 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1936 | 1956 | Alive | Guizhou | Han | Male | [15] |
| Dong Jichang | 董继昌 | Nonmember | Member | 1930 | 1949 | 2012 | Shaanxi | Han | Male | [16] |
| Dong Zhanlin | 董占林 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1923 | 1944 | Alive | Beijing | Han | Male | [17] |
| Fang Weizhong | 房维中 | Nonmember | Member | 1928 | 1950 | 2025 | Liaoning | Han | Male | [18] |
| Gao Dezhan | 高德占 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1932 | 1950 | 2026 | Shandong | Han | Male | [19] |
| Gao Houliang[VI] | 高厚良 | Alternate | Nonmember | 1915 | 1933 | 2006 | Henan | Han | Male | [21] |
| Gao Zhanxiang | 高占祥 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1935 | 1953 | 2022 | Beijing | Han | Male | [22] |
| Gesang Dorje | 格桑多杰 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1936 | 1955 | Alive | Qinghai | Tibetan | Male | [23] |
| Gong Benyan | 宫本言 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1927 | 1944 | 2011 | Shandong | Han | Male | [24] |
| Han Ruijie | 韩瑞阶 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1937 | 1962 | Alive | Tianjin | Han | Male | [25] |
| Han Xu | 韩叙 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1924 | 1945 | 1994 | Jiangsu | Han | Male | [26] |
| He Guangyuan | 何光远 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1930 | 1945 | Alive | Hebei | Han | Male | [27] |
| He Guoqiang[VII] | 贺国强 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1943 | 1966 | Alive | Hunan | Han | Male | [29] |
| He Zhukang[VIII] | 何竹康 | Nonmember | Member | 1932 | 1947 | 2025 | Jiangsu | Han | Male | [31] |
| Hei Boli | 黑伯理 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1918 | 1937 | 2015 | Shandong | Hui | Male | [32] |
| Hu Jintao[IX] | 胡锦涛 | Nonmember | Member | 1942 | 1964 | Alive | Jiangsu | Han | Male | [34] |
| Hu Ping[X] | 胡平 | Nonmember | Member | 1930 | 1950 | 2020 | Zhejiang | Han | Male | [36] |
| Huang Demao | 黄德懋 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1919 | 1938 | 2013 | Shandong | Han | Male | [37] |
| Huang Ganying | 黄甘英 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1921 | 1937 | 2023 | Guangdong | Han | Female | [38] |
| Huang Shu | 黄枢 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1920 | 1949 | Alive | Guangdong | Han | Male | [39] |
| Janabil | 贾那布尔 | Alternate | Alternate | 1934 | 1953 | 2024 | Xinjiang | Kazakh | Male | [40] |
| Jiang Hongquan[XI] | 姜洪泉 | Nonmember | Member | 1932 | 1947 | Alive | Shandong | Han | Male | [42] |
| Jiang Minkuan[XII] | 蒋民宽 | Nonmember | Member | 1930 | 1961 | 2012 | Jiangsu | Han | Male | [44] |
| Jiang Xiesheng | 姜燮生 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1928 | 1952 | 2015 | Jiangsu | Han | Male | [45] |
| Jiang Xinxiong[XIII] | 蒋心雄 | Nonmember | Member | 1931 | 1956 | Alive | Zhejiang | Han | Male | [47] |
| Jin Baosheng | 金宝生 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1927 | 1953 | Alive | Guangxi | Yao | Male | [48] |
| Jin Jian[XIV] | 金鉴 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1932 | 1948 | Alive | Beijing | Manchu | Male | [50] |
| Keyum Bawudong[XV] | 克尤木·巴吾东 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1939 | 1962 | Alive | Xinjiang | Uyghur | Male | [52] |
| Lang Dazhong[XVI] | 郎大忠 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1933 | 1954 | 2025 | Yunnan | Dai | Male | [54] |
| Li Bing | 李冰 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1920 | 1941 | 2002 | Anhui | Han | Female | [55] |
| Li Chang'an[XVII] | 李昌安 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1935 | 1961 | 2021 | Liaoning | Han | Male | [57] |
| Li Changchun[XVIII] | 李长春 | Nonmember | Member | 1944 | 1965 | Alive | Liaoning | Han | Male | [59] |
| Li Dezhu[XIX] | 李德洙 | Nonmember | Member | 1943 | 1965 | Alive | Jilin | Korean | Male | [61] |
| Li Feng | 李锋 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1921 | 1938 | 2012 | Hebei | Han | Male | [62] |
| Li Gang | 李刚 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1926 | 1949 | 2022 | Fujian | Han | Male | [63] |
| Li Huamin[XX] | 李化民 | Alternate | Nonmember | 1915 | 1933 | 2002 | Gansu | Han | Male | [65] |
| Li Huifen | 李慧芬 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1940 | 1961 | Alive | Beijing | Han | Female | [66] |
| Li Jijun | 李际均 | Nonmember | Member | 1934 | 1953 | 2023 | Jilin | Han | Male | [67] |
| Li Ming[XXI] | 黎明 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1927 | 1948 | 2022 | Tianjin | Han | Male | [69] |
| Li Ruishan | 李瑞山 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1920 | 1936 | 1997 | Shaanxi | Han | Male | [70] |
| Li Shoushan | 栗寿山 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1929 | 1948 | 2008 | Inner Mongolia | Han | Male | [71] |
| Li Shuzheng | 李淑铮 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1929 | 1945 | 2024 | Anhui | Han | Female | [72] |
| Li Tieying[XXII] | 李铁映 | Nonmember | Member | 1936 | 1955 | Alive | Hunan | Han | Male | [74] |
| Liang Chengye | 梁成业 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1924 | 1947 | Alive | Guangxi | Zhuang | Male | [75] |
| Liang Dongcai | 梁栋材 | Nonmember | Member | 1932 | 1961 | 2026 | Guangdong | Han | Male | [76] |
| Lin Jianqing | 林涧青 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1922 | 1938 | 2008 | Fujian | Han | Male | [77] |
| Lin Yincai | 林殷才 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1930 | 1955 | 2012 | Zhejiang | Han | Male | [78] |
| Liu Guiqian | 刘贵谦 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1934 | 1956 | Alive | Hebei | Han | Male | [79] |
| Liu Guofan[XXIII] | 刘国范 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1929 | 1954 | 2001 | Liaoning | Han | Male | [81] |
| Liu Guoguang | 刘国光 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1923 | 1961 | Alive | Jiangsu | Han | Male | [82] |
| Liu Haiqing | 刘海清 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1921 | 1936 | 2007 | Sichuan | Han | Male | [83] |
| Liu Hongru | 刘鸿儒 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1930 | 1948 | 2025 | Jilin | Han | Male | [84] |
| Liu Minghui[XXIV] | 刘明辉 | Alternate | Nonmember | 1914 | 1933 | 2010 | Jiangxi | Han | Male | [86] |
| Liu Ronghui[XXV] | 刘荣惠 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1938 | 1962 | 1999 | Tianjin | Han | Male | [88] |
| Liu Shusheng | 刘树生 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1926 | 1946 | 2014 | Hebei | Hui | Male | [89] |
| Liu Weiming | 刘维明 | Alternate | Nonmember | 1938 | 1958 | Alive | Hunan | Han | Male | [90] |
| Liu Yi | 刘毅 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1930 | 1947 | Alive | Shandong | Han | Male | [91] |
| Liu Youfa | 刘友法 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1922 | 1941 | 2007 | Jiangsu | Han | Male | [92] |
| Liu Yujie | 刘玉洁 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1935 | 1952 | Alive | Henan | Han | Female | [93] |
| Liu Yunshan[XXVI] | 刘云山 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1947 | 1971 | Alive | Shanxi | Han | Male | [95] |
| Lu Gongxun | 卢功勋 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1933 | 1950 | 2023 | Shanxi | Han | Male | [96] |
| Lu Liangshu | 卢良恕 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1924 | 1953 | 2017 | Zhejiang | Han | Male | [97] |
| Lu Maozeng | 陆懋曾 | Nonmember | Member | 1928 | 1953 | 2022 | Jiangsu | Han | Male | [98] |
| Lu Yongxiang[XXVII] | 路甬祥 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1942 | 1974 | Alive | Zhejiang | Han | Male | [100] |
| Luo Gan | 罗干 | Nonmember | Member | 1935 | 1960 | Alive | Shandong | Han | Male | [101] |
| Luo Shangcai | 罗尚才 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1929 | 1954 | 2008 | Guizhou | Buyi | Male | [102] |
| Ma Hong | 马洪 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1920 | 1937 | 2007 | Shanxi | Han | Male | [103] |
| Ma Ming | 马明 | Alternate | Nonmember | 1937 | 1959 | 2012 | Shanxi | Han | Male | [104] |
| Ma Sizhong | 马思忠 | Alternate | Alternate | 1931 | 1947 | 2010 | Ningxia | Hui | Male | [105] |
| Ma Weihua[XXVIII] | 马卫华 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1919 | 1938 | 1985 | Hebei | Han | Male | [107] |
| Ma Zhongchen | 马忠臣 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1936 | 1956 | 2021 | Shandong | Han | Male | [108] |
| Nian Dexiang[XXIX] | 年得祥 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1930 | 1950 | 1986 | Gansu | Hui | Male | [110] |
| Nie Kuiju | 聂奎聚 | Nonmember | Member | 1926 | 1945 | 1992 | Shandong | Han | Male | [111] |
| Pan Rongwen | 潘荣文 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1931 | 1955 | 2022 | Jiangsu | Han | Female | [112] |
| Peng Shilu | 彭士禄 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1925 | 1945 | 2021 | Guangdong | Han | Male | [113] |
| Qi Yuanjing[XXX] | 戚元靖 | Nonmember | Member | 1929 | 1945 | 1994 | Hubei | Han | Male | [115] |
| Qian Qichen[XXXI] | 钱其琛 | Nonmember | Member | 1928 | 1942 | 2017 | Shanghai | Han | Male | [117] |
| Qian Xuesen[XXXII] | 钱学森 | Alternate | Nonmember | 1911 | 1958 | 2009 | Zhejiang | Han | Male | [119] |
| Qiao Xueting | 乔学亭 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1924 | 1938 | 2011 | Shandong | Han | Male | [120] |
| Qiao Zonghuai[XXXIII] | 乔宗淮 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1944 | 1964 | Alive | Jiangsu | Han | Male | [122] |
| Quan Shuren[XXXIV] | 全树仁 | Nonmember | Member | 1930 | 1949 | 2008 | Liaoning | Han | Male | [124] |
| Ren Rong | 任荣 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1917 | 1933 | 2017 | Sichuan | Han | Male | [125] |
| Song Defu[XXXV] | 宋德福 | Nonmember | Member | 1946 | 1965 | 2007 | Hebei | Han | Male | [127] |
| Song Hanliang[XXXVI] | 宋汉良 | Nonmember | Member | 1934 | 1960 | 2000 | Zhejiang | Han | Male | [129] |
| Song Jian[XXXVII] | 宋健 | Nonmember | Member | 1931 | 1947 | Alive | Shandong | Han | Male | [131] |
| Sun Guozhi[XXXVIII] | 孙国治 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1917 | 1938 | 2005 | Hebei | Han | Male | [133] |
| Sun Jiazheng[XXXIX] | 孙家正 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1944 | 1966 | Alive | Jiangsu | Han | Male | [135] |
| Sun Tongchuan[XL] | 孙同川 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1940 | 1970 | Alive | Henan | Han | Male | [137] |
| Sun Weiben[XLI] | 孙维本 | Nonmember | Member | 1928 | 1947 | 2020 | Liaoning | Han | Male | [139] |
| Sun Wensheng[XLII] | 孙文盛 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1942 | 1966 | Alive | Shandong | Han | Male | [141] |
| Tang Zhongwen | 唐仲文 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1930 | 1952 | Alive | Shanghai | Han | Male | [142] |
| Tian Shixing | 田世兴 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1921 | 1939 | 2016 | Shandong | Han | Male | [143] |
| Wang Dongxing[XLIII] | 汪东兴 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1916 | 1932 | 2015 | Jiangxi | Han | Male | [145] |
| Wang Fuzhi | 王扶之 | Alternate | Nonmember | 1923 | 1936 | Alive | Shaanxi | Han | Male | [146] |
| Wang Jialiu | 汪家鏐 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1929 | 1946 | Alive | Zhejiang | Han | Female | [147] |
| Wang Jiangong | 王建功 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1936 | 1956 | 1998 | Hebei | Han | Male | [148] |
| Wang Jinshan[XLIV] | 王金山 | Alternate | Nonmember | 1915 | 1938 | 1994 | Hebei | Han | Male | [150] |
| Wang Linhe | 王林鹤 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1931 | 1959 | 1995 | Zhejiang | Han | Male | [151] |
| Wang Liusheng[XLV] | 王六生 | Alternate | Nonmember | 1917 | 1932 | 1995 | Jiangxi | Han | Male | [153] |
| Wang Meng[XLVI] | 王蒙 | Nonmember | Member | 1934 | 1948 | Alive | Hebei | Han | Male | [155] |
| Wang Qian[XLVII] | 王谦 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1917 | 1936 | 2007 | Shanxi | Han | Male | [157] |
| Wang Qun | 王群 | Nonmember | Member | 1926 | 1944 | 2017 | Hubei | Han | Male | [158] |
| Wang Renzhi[XLVIII] | 王忍之 | Nonmember | Member | 1933 | 1950 | 2025 | Jiangsu | Han | Male | [160] |
| Wang Xuezhen | 王学珍 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1926 | 1948 | 2021 | Zhejiang | Han | Male | [161] |
| Wang Yuefeng | 王越丰 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1930 | 1951 | 1999 | Hainan | Li | Male | [162] |
| Wang Yuzhao[XLIX] | 王郁昭 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1926 | 1946 | 2016 | Shandong | Han | Male | [164] |
| Wang Zongchun[L] | 王宗春 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1935 | 1961 | Alive | Shandong | Han | Male | [166] |
| Wei Jianxing[LI] | 尉健行 | Nonmember | Member | 1931 | 1949 | 2015 | Zhejiang | Han | Male | [168] |
| Wei Jinshan[LII] | 魏金山 | Nonmember | Member | 1927 | 1945 | 2023 | Shandong | Han | Male | [170] |
| Wei Mingyi | 魏鸣一 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1924 | 1961 | Alive | Hubei | Han | Male | [171] |
| Wu Bangguo[LIII] | 吴邦国 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1941 | 1964 | 2024 | Anhui | Han | Male | [173] |
| Wu Guanzheng[LIV] | 吴官正 | Nonmember | Member | 1938 | 1962 | Alive | Jiangxi | Han | Male | [175] |
| Wu Lengxi | 吴冷西 | Alternate | Nonmember | 1919 | 1938 | 2002 | Guangdong | Han | Male | [176] |
| Wu Weiran[LV] | 吴蔚然 | Nonmember | Member | 1920 | 1956 | 2016 | Jiangsu | Han | Male | [178] |
| Wu Wenying | 吴文英 | Nonmember | Member | 1932 | 1949 | 2007 | Jiangsu | Han | Female | [179] |
| Wu Xiangbi | 吴向必 | Alternate | Nonmember | 1926 | 1952 | 1997 | Guizhou | Miao | Male | [180] |
| Wu Zuqiang | 吴祖强 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1926 | 1952 | 1997 | Guizhou | Han | Male | [181] |
| Xie Fei | 谢非 | Nonmember | Member | 1932 | 1949 | 1999 | Guangdong | Han | Male | [182] |
| Xing Chongzhi[LVI] | 邢崇智 | Nonmember | Member | 1927 | 1943 | 2000 | Hebei | Han | Male | [184] |
| Xing Zhikang | 邢至康 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1930 | 1946 | 2022 | Shanghai | Han | Female | [185] |
| Xiong Qingquan[LVII] | 熊清泉 | Nonmember | Member | 1927 | 1949 | 2022 | Hunan | Han | Male | [187] |
| Xu Qin | 许勤 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1928 | 1949 | 2021 | Liaoning | Han | Male | [188] |
| Xu Shiqun[LVIII] | 徐世群 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1940 | 1960 | Alive | Chongqing | Han | Male | [190] |
| Xu Xin | 徐信 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1921 | 1937 | 2005 | Hebei | Han | Male | [191] |
| Yan Zheng | 严政 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1918 | 1934 | 2003 | Sichuan | Han | Male | [192] |
| Yang Guoliang[LIX] | 杨国梁 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1938 | 1961 | Alive | Hebei | Han | Male | [194] |
| Yang Haibo | 杨海波 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1923 | 1939 | 2016 | Jiangsu | Han | Male | [195] |
| Yang Lingduoji | 杨岭多吉 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1931 | 1949 | Alive | Sichuan | Tibetan | Male | [196] |
| Yang Taifang[LX] | 杨泰芳 | Nonmember | Member | 1927 | 1948 | 2012 | Guangdong | Han | Male | [198] |
| Yang Xizong[LXI] | 杨析综 | Nonmember | Member | 1928 | 1952 | 2007 | Sichuan | Han | Male | [200] |
| Yang Yongliang | 杨永良 | Alternate | Alternate | 1944 | 1970 | 2012 | Anhui | Han | Male | [201] |
| Yang Zhengwu[LXII] | 杨正午 | Nonmember | Member | 1941 | 1969 | Alive | Hunan | Tujia | Male | [198] |
| Yang Zhong[LXIII] | 杨钟 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1932 | 1952 | 2012 | Sichuan | Han | Male | [203] |
| Ye Xuanping[LXIV] | 叶选平 | Nonmember | Member | 1924 | 1945 | 2019 | Guangdong | Han | Male | [205] |
| Yin Changmin[LXV] | 尹长民 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1923 | 1956 | 2009 | Jiangxi | Han | Female | [207] |
| Yin Jun | 尹俊 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1932 | 1949 | 2011 | Yunnan | Bai | Male | [208] |
| Yu Hongli | 于鸿礼 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1931 | 1949 | Alive | Shandong | Han | Male | [209] |
| Yu Sang[LXVI] | 于桑 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1917 | 1936 | 2008 | Sichuan | Han | Male | [211] |
| Yu Zhenwu | 于振武 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1931 | 1949 | 2023 | Liaoning | Han | Male | [212] |
| Yuan Fanglie | 袁芳烈 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1929 | 1946 | 2009 | Shandong | Han | Male | [213] |
| Yuan Jun | 袁俊 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1924 | 1940 | 2004 | Jiangsu | Han | Male | [214] |
| Yuan Weimin[LXVII] | 袁伟民 | Nonmember | Member | 1939 | 1962 | Alive | Jiangsu | Han | Male | [216] |
| Zhang Boxiang | 张伯祥 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1918 | 1938 | 2010 | Shandong | Han | Male | [217] |
| Zhang Gensheng | 张根生 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1923 | 1938 | 2008 | Hebei | Han | Male | [218] |
| Zhang Jianmin | 张健民 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1920 | 1938 | Alive | Hebei | Han | Male | [219] |
| Zhang Lichang[LXVIII] | 张立昌 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1939 | 1966 | 2008 | Hebei | Han | Male | [221] |
| Zhang Wannian | 张万年 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1928 | 1945 | 2015 | Shandong | Han | Male | [222] |
| Zhang Wanxin | 张万欣 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1930 | 1952 | 2014 | Shandong | Han | Male | [223] |
| Zhang Xiang | 张祥 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1919 | 1930 | 2019 | Hubei | Han | Male | [224] |
| Zhang Xintai | 张辛泰 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1937 | 1956 | 2005 | Hebei | Han | Male | [225] |
| Zhang Xudeng | 张序登 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1925 | 1942 | 2007 | Shandong | Han | Male | [226] |
| Zhang Zhongxian[LXIX] | 张仲先 | Nonmember | Member | 1926 | 1941 | 2022 | Shandong | Han | Male | [228] |
| Zhao Di[LXX] | 赵地 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1938 | 1956 | Alive | Shaanxi | Han | Female | [230] |
| Zhao Dongwan | 赵东宛 | Nonmember | Member | 1925 | 1941 | 2020 | Henan | Han | Male | [231] |
| Zhao Zongnai | 赵宗鼐 | Nonmember | Member | 1928 | 1948 | Alive | Beijing | Han | Male | [232] |
| Zheng Guangdi | 郑光迪 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1934 | 1952 | Alive | Fujian | Han | Female | [233] |
| Zheng Hua[LXXI] | 郑华 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1930 | 1949 | Alive | Guangdong | Han | Male | [235] |
| Zhou Aqing | 周阿庆 | Alternate | Nonmember | 1923 | 1956 | 2001 | Zhejiang | Han | Male | [236] |
| Zhou Guangzhao[LXXII] | 周光召 | Nonmember | Member | 1929 | 1952 | 2024 | Hunan | Han | Male | [238] |
| Zhu Houze[LXXIII] | 朱厚泽 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1931 | 1949 | 2010 | Guizhou | Han | Male | [240] |
| Zhu Xun[LXXIV] | 朱训 | Nonmember | Member | 1930 | 1946 | Alive | Jiangsu | Han | Male | [242] |
| Zou Jiahua[LXXV] | 邹家华 | Alternate | Member | 1926 | 1945 | 2025 | Shanghai | Han | Male | [244] |
| Zou Jingmeng | 邹竞蒙 | Nonmember | Alternate | 1929 | 1948 | 1999 | Shanghai | Han | Male | [245] |
Explanatory notes
- ↑ Ai Zhisheng was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[1]
- ↑ Chen Mingyi was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[5]
- ↑ Danzeng was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[1]
- ↑ Ding Henggao was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[12]
- ↑ Ding Tingmo was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[14]
- ↑ Gao Houliang left the 12th Central Committee at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[20]
- ↑ He Guoqiang was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[28]
- ↑ He Zhukang was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[30]
- ↑ Hu Jintao was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[33]
- ↑ Hu Ping was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[35]
- ↑ Jiang Hongquan was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[41]
- ↑ Jiang Minkuan was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[43]
- ↑ Jiang Xinxiong was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[46]
- ↑ Jin Jian was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[49]
- ↑ Keyum Bawudong was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[51]
- ↑ Lang Dazhong was made a member by a decision of the 2nd Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee, held on 11–12 October 1983.[53]
- ↑ Li Chang'an was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[56]
- ↑ Li Changchun was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[58]
- ↑ Li Dezhu was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[60]
- ↑ Li Huamin left the 12th Central Committee at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[64]
- ↑ Li Ming was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[68]
- ↑ Li Tieying was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[73]
- ↑ Liu Guofan was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[80]
- ↑ Liu Minghui left the 12th Central Committee at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[85]
- ↑ Liu Ronghui was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[87]
- ↑ Liu Yunshan was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[94]
- ↑ Lu Yongxiang was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[99]
- ↑ Ma Weihua died in office on 24 August 1985.[106]
- ↑ Nian Dexiang died in office on 5 October 1986.[109]
- ↑ Qi Yuanjing was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[114]
- ↑ Qian Qichen was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[116]
- ↑ Qian Xuesen left the 12th Central Committee at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[118]
- ↑ Qiao Zonghuai was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[121]
- ↑ Quan Shuren was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[123]
- ↑ Song Defu was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[126]
- ↑ Song Hanliang was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[128]
- ↑ Song Jian was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[130]
- ↑ Sun Guozhi left the 12th Central Committee at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[132]
- ↑ Sun Jiazheng was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[134]
- ↑ Sun Tongchuan was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[136]
- ↑ Sun Weiben was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[138]
- ↑ Sun Wensheng was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[140]
- ↑ Wang Dongxing left the 12th Central Committee at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[144]
- ↑ Wang Jinshan left the 12th Central Committee at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[149]
- ↑ Wang Liusheng left the 12th Central Committee at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[152]
- ↑ Wang Meng was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[154]
- ↑ Wang Qian left the 12th Central Committee at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[156]
- ↑ Wang Renzhi was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[159]
- ↑ Wang Yuzhao was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[163]
- ↑ Wang Zongchun was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[165]
- ↑ Wei Jianxing was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[167]
- ↑ Wei Jinshan was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[169]
- ↑ Wu Bangguo was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[172]
- ↑ Wu Guanzheng was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[174]
- ↑ Wu Weiran was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[177]
- ↑ Xing Chongzhi was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[183]
- ↑ Xiong Qingquan was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[186]
- ↑ Xu Shiqun was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[189]
- ↑ Yang Guoliang was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[193]
- ↑ Yang Taifang was made a member by a decision of the 2nd Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee, held on 11–12 October 1983.[197]
- ↑ Yang Xizong was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[199]
- ↑ Yang Zhengwu was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[197]
- ↑ Yang Zhong was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[202]
- ↑ Ye Xuanping was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[204]
- ↑ Yin Changmin was made a member by the 6th Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee, held on 28 September 1986.[206]
- ↑ Yu Sang left the 12th Central Committee at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[210]
- ↑ Yuan Weimin was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[215]
- ↑ Zhang Lichang was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[220]
- ↑ Zhang Zhongxian was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[227]
- ↑ Zhao Di was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[229]
- ↑ Zheng Hua was elected as an alternate at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[234]
- ↑ Zhou Guangzhao was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[237]
- ↑ Zhu Houze was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[239]
- ↑ Zhu Xun was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[241]
- ↑ Zou Jiahua was elected as a member at the 1985 National Conference, held on 18–23 September 1985.[243]
References
Web sources
- "第十二届中央委员会(1982年9月-1987年11月)" [The 12th Central Committee (September 1982 - November 1987)]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 9 October 2025. Retrieved 3 April 2026.
Bibliography
- Barnett, A. Doak, ed. (1966). Who's Who in Communist China. Union Research Institute.
- Bartke, Wolfgang (1987). Who's Who in the People's Republic of China. K. G. Saur Verlag. ISBN 3-598-10610-6.
- Organisation Department and the Party History Research Center (2004). 中国共产党历届中央委员大辞典, 1921-2003 [Dictionary of the Members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, 1921–2003] (in Simplified Chinese). Central Literature Publishing House. ISBN 9787801369529.
Notes
- 1 2 Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 2; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 2.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 3–4.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 6–7.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 55–56; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 55–56.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 67.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 77–78.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 87–88.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 103.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 115.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 117; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 117.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 119; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 119.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 122.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 123.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 139.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 150–151.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 152–153; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 152–153.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 160.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 162.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 167.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 190–191.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 192–193.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 199.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 204–205; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 204–205.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 202; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 202.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 209.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 216–217; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 216–217.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 219–220; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 219–220.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 229–230.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 230–231.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 248–249.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 261.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 274–275; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 274–275.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 278; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 278.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 276.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 280; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 280.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 282.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 283; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 283.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 293–294; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 293–294.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 304; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 304.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 308–309.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 311; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 311.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 311–312; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 311–312.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 321–322; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 321–322.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 324–325.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 326.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 329–330; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 329–330.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 330–331.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 332.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 305; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 305.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 357.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 391–392.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 360–361.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 366–367; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 366–367.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 395.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 395–396.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 411.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 416.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 431.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 431–432; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 431–432.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 432.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 432–433.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 434–435.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 446–447; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 446–447.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 452; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 452.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 456–457.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 458.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 467.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 468–469.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 469.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 471–472; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 471–472.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 486.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 486–487.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 495.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 496; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 496.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 506–507.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 512–513.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 518.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 522.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 525–526.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 527; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 527.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 531–532.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 544; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 544.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 546–547.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 555.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 567.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 574–575; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 574–575.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 579; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 579.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 580–581; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Bartke 1987, pp. 374–375; Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 580–581.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 590.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 591; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 591.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 601; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 601.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 607–608.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 643–644; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 643–644.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 645; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 645.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 645–646; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 645–646.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 665–666; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 665–666.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 666; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 666.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 668–669; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 668–669.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 669; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 669.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 669–670; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 669–670.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 692.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 703–704.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 711–712; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 711–712.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 730.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 715.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 743–744.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 745–746; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 745–746.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 753.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 753–754; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Bartke 1987, p. 474; Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 753–754.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 757–758; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 757–758.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 765–766; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 765–766.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 767–768.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 768–769; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 768–769.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 790.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 793–794.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 792–793; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 792–793.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 804–805; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 804–805.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 808–809; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 808–809.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 810; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 810.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 811.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 820; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 820.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 825–826; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 825–826.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 830–831.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 835–836; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 835–836.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 836.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 836–837.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 844.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 870.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 883; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 883.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 884–885.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 885–886; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 885–886.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 908–909.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 897–898; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 897–898.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 902.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 917.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 932; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 932.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 933–934.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 939–940.
- 1 2 Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 942–943; People's Daily 2025.
- 1 2 Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 942–943.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 943; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 943.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 950–951.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 954–955; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 954–955.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 964; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 964.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 968–969; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 968–969.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 969.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 973.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 975–976; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 975–976.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 977–978.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 983.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 984.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 986; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 986.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 1005.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 1018–1019.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 1027–1028.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 1034; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 1034.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 1053–1054.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 1054–1055.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 1061.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 1064.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 1065–1066.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 1080–1081; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 1080–1081.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 1087–1088; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 1087–1088.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 1088–1089.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 1107.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 1108–1109.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 1109; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 1109.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 1118–1119.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 1124–1125; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 1124–1125.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 1151–1152; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 1151–1152.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 1160; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 1160.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 1167–1168; People's Daily 2025.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 1167–1168.
- ↑ Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 1168.