CXBN

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mission typeX-ray astronomy
OperatorMSU
COSPAR ID2012-048E[1]
Cosmic X-ray Background Nanosatellite
Mission typeX-ray astronomy
OperatorMSU
COSPAR ID2012-048E[1]
SATCAT no.38762Edit this on Wikidata
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftCXBN
Spacecraft type2U CubeSat
ManufacturerMSU
Dry mass2.6kg[1]
Dimensions10 x 10 x 20cm[2]
Power15W
Start of mission
Launch dateSeptember 13, 2012 (2012-09-13)[3]
RocketAtlas V 401
Launch siteVAFB Launch Complex 3[2]
ContractorUnited Launch Alliance
Deployed fromPoly-Picosatellite Orbital Deployer
End of mission
DisposalRe-entry
Last contactJanuary 2013 (2013-01)
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Periapsis altitude460 kilometres (290 mi)
Apoapsis altitude770 kilometres (480 mi)
Inclination64°
Instruments
Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) array
CXBN-2 

Cosmic X-ray Background Nanosatellite (CXBN) was a satellite and mission developed by Morehead State University. Unlike its successor, it was a partial failure as its transmissions were too weak for its mission due to it going into an anomalous low power mode.[1] It was supposed to take measurements of the cosmic X-ray background in the 30–50 keV range and temporarily supplement NASA's Radiation Belt Storm Probes.[4]

CXBN was created as a low-cost CubeSat platform to observe the extragalactic cosmic X-ray background and take improved measurements. It had a new gamma ray detector system with its CZT array, which would have potentially provided insight into the early universe's physics.

Design

The CXBN CubeSat occupied a volume of 10 × 10 × 20 cm (3.9 × 3.9 × 7.9 in) when in its compact form. It had four deployable solar panels. Morehead State University (MSU) engineered its subsystems, while the CZT detector was designed by the University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. It also contained Sun sensors for its spin stabilization.[2]

Instruments

CXBN contained a Cadmium Zinc Telluride array to allow for the mapping of the cosmic X-ray background.[2]

Launch and mission

Notes

References

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