Chaotian (geology)

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SubdivisionsSee text
Celestial bodyEarth
Regional usageProposed subdivision of the Hadean eon
Chronological unitEra
Chaotian
4568 – 4404 Ma
Chronology
SubdivisionsSee text
Usage information
Celestial bodyEarth
Regional usageProposed subdivision of the Hadean eon
Definition
Chronological unitEra
Stratigraphic unitErathem
First proposed byC. Goldblatt, K. J. Zahnle, N. H. Sleep, and E. G. Nisbet, 2010
Lower boundary definitionFormation of the Earth
Upper boundary definitionCollision between Proto-Earth and the Protoplanet Theia

The Chaotian is a proposed time division of the geologic time scale. First proposed in 2010[1] as an eon, it is named after Chaos, the primeval void in Greek mythology. This proposal defines the Chaotian eon as a Solar System-wide time between the initiation of planetary formation and the hypothesised collision of the trojan dwarf planet Theia with the proto-Earth.

A revised proposal in 2012[2] suggested the Chaotian as the first era of the Hadean representing the time between the formation of the Solar System c. 4.567 Ga[3] and the oldest preserved crustal material on Earth, a detrital zircon c. 4.404 Ga[4] from the Jack Hills of the Narryer terrane in Western Australia.

As of September 2023, neither proposal had been adopted or officially ratified by the International Union of Geological Sciences.[5]

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