Diving at the Summer Olympics

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Diving was first introduced in the official programme of the Summer Olympic Games at the 1904 Games of St. Louis and has been an Olympic sport since. It was known as "fancy diving"[1] for the acrobatic stunts performed by divers during the dive (such as somersaults and twists). This discipline of Aquatics, along with swimming, synchronised swimming and water polo, is regulated and supervised by the International Swimming Federation (FINA), the international federation (IF) for aquatic sports.

IOC CodeDIV
Governing bodyWorld Aquatics
Events8 (men: 4; women: 4)
Quick facts IOC Code, Governing body ...
Diving at the Summer Olympics
IOC CodeDIV
Governing bodyWorld Aquatics
Events8 (men: 4; women: 4)
Summer Olympics

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Summary

More information Games, Year ...
Games Year Events Best Nation
1
2
3 19042 United States (1)
4 19082 Germany (1)
 Sweden (1)
5 19124 Sweden (2)
6
7 19205 United States (2)
8 19245 United States (3)
9 19284 United States (4)
10 19324 United States (5)
11 19364 United States (6)
12
13
14 19484 United States (7)
15 19524 United States (8)
16 19564 United States (9)
17 19604 United States (10)
18 19644 United States (11)
19 19684 United States (12)
20 19724 Italy (1)
 United States (13)
21 19764 United States (14)
22 19804 Soviet Union (1)
23 19844 United States (15)
24 19884 China (1)
25 19924 China (2)
26 19964 China (3)
27 20008 China (4)
28 20048 China (5)
29 20088 China (6)
30 20128 China (7)
31 20168 China (8)
32 20208 China (9)
33 20248 China (10)
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History

The first Olympic diving events were contested by men and consisted of a platform diving event ("fancy high diving") and also a plunge for distance event, which awarded victory to the diver who could reach the furthest underwater, while remaining motionless after a ground-level standing dive. At the 1908 Summer Olympics, men's springboard diving was added to the program and replaced the plunge for distance, which was regarded as uninteresting.[2] The women's diving debut happened at the 1912 Summer Olympics in the platform event and was expanded to springboard diving at the 1920 Summer Olympics. A parallel platform diving event for men, called "plain high diving", was presented at the Games of the V Olympiad. No acrobatic moves were allowed, only a simple straight dive off the platform.[3] It was last contested at the 1924 Summer Olympics after which it was merged with "fancy high diving" into one competition renamed "highboard diving" (or just "high diving").[4]

By the time of the 1996 Summer Olympics, the diving events were exactly the same as in 1928 (two men's and two women's events). However, four years later in Sydney, the inclusion of a synchronized diving variant for the springboard and platform events elevated the list up to eight events (four men's and four women's events).

Another important change to the sport occurred at the 1984 Summer Olympics, when China first competed, after boycotting the previous games due to the political status of Taiwan.[5] China has become the dominant diving power and accumulated 55 gold medals since 1984.

At the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, Chinese divers swept all of the available events, winning a record eight gold medals. The Chinese team also surpassed the United States in the all-time medal tally after this edition of the games.

Medal table

Total medal count 1904–2024:[6]

More information Rank, Nation ...
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China55261192
2 United States494746142
3 Sweden68721
4 Russia48618
5 Soviet Union44614
6 Italy35311
7 Australia34815
8 United Team of Germany3104
9 Germany281222
10 Great Britain241218
11 East Germany2237
12 Mexico18817
13 Canada15915
14 Czechoslovakia1102
15 Denmark1012
16 Greece1001
17 Unified Team0213
18 Egypt0112
 Malaysia0112
 North Korea0112
21 France0101
 Japan0101
23 Ukraine0022
24 ROC (ROC)0011
Totals (24 entries)138138139415
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Events

Men's

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Women's

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Nations

The numbers in each cell indicate the number of divers that nation sent to that Games.

More information Nation, Years ...
Nation960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024Years
 Argentina   111215
 Armenia   212
 Australasia   11
 Australia   1111121042234345776791097924
 Austria   1322344124142312223231123
 Azerbaijan   112
 Bahamas   11
 Barbados   11
 Belarus   5234226
 Belgium   1321116
 Bermuda   1213
 Bolivia   11
 Brazil   1322111111244394217
 Bulgaria   2113
 Canada   1211332223489768676109610523
 Chile   122
 China   8887810101213161011
 Chinese Taipei   242
 Colombia   1132213243311
 Costa Rica   11
 Croatia   11
 Cuba   122665328
 Czech Republic   11
 Czechoslovakia   223111128
 Denmark   5411232122111
 Dominican Republic   123135
 East Germany   577946
 Ecuador   112
 Egypt   244431443410
 Finland   26362113111221122118
 France   11241254243211221612533923
 Georgia   212
 Germany   354921146781014889916
 Great Britain   163511761195765846654587101211121126
 Greece   1158116
 Guatemala   11
 Hong Kong   22114
 Hungary   2122223324322116
 India   21
 Indonesia   132
 Iran   11
 Ireland   11224
 Israel   112
 Italy   11113315342412432568886824
 Jamaica   11114
 Japan   1145245943334331221311521
 Kazakhstan   552
 Kuwait   212125
 Latvia   11
 Malaysia   33496527
 Mexico   151453436456638575710914923
 Netherlands   4712222212212114
 New Zealand   131116
 North Korea   435333238
 Norway   34321121111111
 Peru   112
 Philippines   222
 Poland   15321117
 Portugal   11
 Puerto Rico   1212111119
 Rhodesia   132
 Romania   33433127
 Russia   77910786
 Russian Empire   11
 Singapore   21
 South Africa   111111218
 South Korea   13212441215612
 Soviet Union   1111712109111289
 Spain   3233223554222414
 Sri Lanka   112
 Sweden   10341211813342421232221311221126
 Switzerland   1113221112131114
 Syria   112
 Tajikistan   21
 Thailand   1223
 Turkey   11
 Ukraine   698997698
 Unified Team   71
 United States   722141099107119512118117778710121110111130
 United Team of Germany   792
 Uzbekistan   11
 Uruguay   11
 Venezuela   1111131132111
 West Germany   894466
 Yugoslavia   122
 Zimbabwe   3212116
Nations   29101414189212121162421232522212931304042302925283082
Divers   1039575371612869627259748283908267808195121157125136136135144 
Year 960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024
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References

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