Fraijanes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Country Guatemala
Elevation
5,200 ft (1,585 m)
Fraijanes
Municipality of Guatemala
  • From top, left to right: Statue in the central park of Fraijanes • Jesuit Monastery of Fraijanes • The House of God temple in Fraijanes • Main church • The University of the Isthmus of Fraijanes
Flag of Fraijanes
Fraijanes is located in Guatemala
Fraijanes
Fraijanes
Location in Guatemala
Coordinates: 14°28′N 90°26′W / 14.467°N 90.433°W / 14.467; -90.433
Country Guatemala
DepartmentGuatemala Department
Area
  Total
36.9 sq mi (95.5 km2)
Elevation
5,200 ft (1,585 m)
Population
 (2018 census)[1]
  Total
58,922
  Density1,600/sq mi (617/km2)
ClimateCwb

Fraijanes is a town, with a population of 60,288 (2018 census),[2] and a municipality in the Guatemala department of Guatemala.

It is known for its fine tasting coffee, which is slightly more acidic than that of Antigua Guatemala.

Jesuit hacienda

Ruins of a colonial Jesuit hacienda.

Archbishop Pedro Cortés y Larraz wrote in his book Descripción Geográfico-Moral De La Diócesis de Guatemala (Moral and geographic description of Guatemala Diocesis) that, after the Jesuits were expelled from the Spanish colonies in 1767, they left behind a rich hacienda in the area where the modern Fraijanes municipality stands. It was given to two secular priests called Juan Milán and Juan Álvarez.[3] These priests earned the respect and love of the people from the area and, in 1860, the region was renamed "Frailes Juanes" in their honor. Eventually, the name changed into "Fray Juanes" and finally into "Fraijanes".

In 1646, Fraijanes had been given to the Society of Jesus to establish a doctrine; there is no religious evidence left in the ruins, making it difficult to assign them to a regular order in particular. The work from Cortés y Larraz shows that the area belonged to Jesuits.[3] Another version suggests that the ruins are from a rich Spanish hacienda and base the assumption on the presence of a tunnel that connects the main residence to a small church.[4]

There are several legends about the ruins. The main one is called «La Cueva del Negro» ("The Black Man Cave") which tells the story of a black slave who escaped and sought refuge in the abandoned hacienda. At first, he survived by harvesting corn and hunting small animals. Eventually, loneliness drove him mad and turned into a terrible cannibal who tormented the nearby settlements until a peasant killed him.[5]

Demographics

The majority of inhabitants are Ladino with an indigenous minority. In addition, an estimated 4% are members of different ethnicities.

The population, according to the 2018 census, was 60,288 inhabitants, consisting of 52% men and 48% women. 25% lived in the rural portion and 75% in the urban portion.

This municipality's population is young, with 35% of the population being between 0 and 19 and 49% being between 20 and 49.[6]

The largest population centers are, in order:

  1. The municipal seat of Fraijanes
  2. Aldea El Cerrito
  3. Aldea Puerta del Señor
  4. Caserío Concepción Rabanales

Geography

Climate

Fraijanes has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen: Cwb).

Climate data for Fraijanes
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 23.2
(73.8)
24.2
(75.6)
25.8
(78.4)
26.3
(79.3)
25.7
(78.3)
24.1
(75.4)
24.2
(75.6)
24.5
(76.1)
23.8
(74.8)
23.4
(74.1)
23.0
(73.4)
22.9
(73.2)
24.3
(75.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 17.7
(63.9)
18.3
(64.9)
19.5
(67.1)
20.3
(68.5)
20.3
(68.5)
19.7
(67.5)
19.6
(67.3)
19.7
(67.5)
19.4
(66.9)
19.1
(66.4)
18.2
(64.8)
17.7
(63.9)
19.1
(66.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 12.2
(54.0)
12.5
(54.5)
13.2
(55.8)
14.3
(57.7)
15.0
(59.0)
15.3
(59.5)
15.1
(59.2)
14.9
(58.8)
15.0
(59.0)
14.8
(58.6)
13.5
(56.3)
12.5
(54.5)
14.0
(57.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 5
(0.2)
3
(0.1)
10
(0.4)
30
(1.2)
203
(8.0)
321
(12.6)
245
(9.6)
247
(9.7)
316
(12.4)
180
(7.1)
37
(1.5)
13
(0.5)
1,610
(63.3)
Source: Climate-Data.org[7]

Location

Political Divisions

The seat of the municipality in the municipality of Fraijanes is the town of the same name: "Fraijanes". The municipal palace is located on the first avenue 1-15 of the municipal seat. The municipality is organized into the following divisions:

  1. Aldea Puerta del Señor
  2. Aldea El Cerritoç
  3. Aldea Los Verdes
  4. Aldea Canchón
  5. Aldea Lo de Dieguez
  6. Colonia Pavón
  7. Caserío Concepción Rabanales
  8. Caserío El Chocolate
  9. Caserío San Arturo
  10. Caserío Las Crucitas
  11. Caserío Don Justo
  12. Cantón La Ceiba

Economy

In the decades prior to 2010, the economy was based mostly on agriculture, known especially for the cultivation of coffee and beans. A population explosion, driven by migrants from neighboring municipalities, led to the commercialization of its economy.

In the municipality the proportion of people who are in extreme poverty is 1.72%. Overall, 21.04% of the municipality's population are impoverished. According to the human development index, Fraijanes occupies ninth place among the municipalities of the department of Guatemala, as it has an index of 0.727 for 2008.[9][10]

The percentage of homes that have access to drinking water is 70.60%.

Coffee

In Fraijanes, the cultivation of coffee has been fundamental not only from an economic point of view, but also from a cultural point of view, since the municipal authorities have promoted the cultivation of the grain as part of the identity of Fraijanes;[11]

In the study of the coffee sector carried out by the Superintendency of Banks of Guatemala, it is established that Fraijanes is one of the five coffee production regions in Guatemala, as established by the Classification carried out by ANACAFE. The varieties grown in Fraijanes are: Arabica, Bourbon, Caturra, Catual and Pache.[11]

Government

Local

Members of the Municipal Council of Fraijanes
Mayor Wilton Leonardo Berreondo Figueroa Syndicate I Otto Santiago Santos Guas
Syndicate II Maynor Manolo Peréz Chajón Supplementary Syndicate Luis Miguel Briones Hernández
Councilor I Jonnathan Hernan Sarceño Pivaral Councilor II Luis Lizandro Chávez
Councilor III Francisco Santos Morales Councilor IV Nicolás Sicán García
Councilor V Santiago Adelso Villeda Marcos Supplementary Councilor Edgar Miguel Castillo Álvarez

National

Pavón Prison is near Fraijanes.[12]

Education

See also

Notes and references

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