All-time Olympic Games medal table

The all-time medal table for all Olympic Games from 1896 to 2026, including Summer Olympic Games, Winter Olympic Games, and a combined total of both, is tabulated below. These Olympic medal counts do not include the 1906 Intercalated Games which are no longer recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as official Games. The IOC itself does not publish all-time tables, and publishes unofficial tables only per single Games. This table was thus compiled by adding up single entries from the IOC database.^[1]

The results are attributed to the IOC country code as currently displayed by the IOC database. Usually, a single code corresponds to a single National Olympic Committee (NOC). When different codes are displayed for different years, medal counts are combined in the case of a simple change of IOC code (such as from HOL to NED for the Netherlands) or simple change of country name (such as from Ceylon to Sri Lanka). As the medals are attributed to each NOC, not all totals include medals won by athletes from that country for another NOC, such as before independence of that country. Names in italic are national entities that no longer exist. The totals of NOCs are not combined with those of their predecessors and successors.

List of NOCs with medals (sortable & unranked)

The table is pre-sorted by the name of each Olympic Committee, but can be displayed as sorted by any other column, such as the total number of gold medals or total number of overall medals. To sort by gold, silver, and then bronze, sort first by the bronze column, then the silver, and then the gold. The table does not count revoked medals (e.g., due to doping).

A total of 162 current and historical NOCs have earned at least one medal. Medal totals in this table are current through the 2026 Winter Olympics, and all changes in medal standings and medal redistribution up to 11 August 2024 for the Summer Games and 19 September 2025 for the Winter Games are taken into account.

As of completion of the 2026 Winter Olympics, 12 National Olympic Committees have participated on a standalone basis in all 24 Winter Olympic Games. As of completion of the 2024 Summer Olympics, four National Olympic Committees have participated on a standalone basis in all 30 Summer Olympic Games, with five other NOCs missing a perfect participation record due to the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott. Of the combined 54 Olympic Games, only France, Great Britain and Switzerland have a 100% participation rate.

Special delegation, not an actual nation

More information Team, Summer Olympic Games ...

Team	Summer Olympic Games					Winter Olympic Games					Combined total
Team (IOC code)	No.					No.					No.
Afghanistan	16	0	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	16	0	0	2	2
Albania	10	0	0	2	2	6	0	0	0	0	16	0	0	2	2
Algeria	15	7	4	9	20	3	0	0	0	0	18	7	4	9	20
Argentina	26	22	27	31	80	21	0	0	0	0	47	22	27	31	80
Armenia	8	2	11	9	22	9	0	0	0	0	17	2	11	9	22
Australasia^[ANZ]	2	3	4	5	12	0	0	0	0	0	2	3	4	5	12
Australia^[AUS]^[Z]	28	182	192	226	600	21	9	9	7	25	49	191	201	233	625
Austria	29	22	35	44	101	25	76	97	96	269	54	98	132	140	370
Azerbaijan	8	9	16	31	56	8	0	0	0	0	16	9	16	31	56
Bahamas	18	8	2	6	16	0	0	0	0	0	18	8	2	6	16
Bahrain	11	4	3	1	8	0	0	0	0	0	11	4	3	1	8
Barbados^[BAR]	14	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	1	1
Belarus	7	13	30	42	85	8	8	7	5	20	15	21	37	47	105
Belgium	28	47	57	63	167	23	2	2	5	9	51	49	59	68	176
Bermuda	20	1	0	1	2	8	0	0	0	0	28	1	0	1	2
Bohemia^[BOH]^[Z]	3	0	1	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	3	4
Botswana	12	1	2	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	12	1	2	1	4
Brazil	24	40	49	81	170	10	1	0	0	1	34	41	49	81	171
British West Indies^[BWI]	1	0	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	2
Bulgaria^[H]	22	57	89	85	231	22	1	2	5	8	44	58	91	90	239
Burkina Faso	11	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	11	0	0	1	1
Burundi	8	1	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	8	1	1	0	2
Cameroon	16	3	1	2	6	1	0	0	0	0	17	3	1	2	6
Canada	28	80	117	156	353	25	82	79	85	246	53	162	196	241	599
Cape Verde	8	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	8	0	0	1	1
Chile^[I]	25	3	8	4	15	19	0	0	0	0	44	3	8	4	15
China^[CHN]	12	303	226	198	727	13	27	36	29	92	25	330	262	227	819
Colombia	21	5	16	17	38	4	0	0	0	0	25	5	16	17	38
Costa Rica	17	1	1	2	4	6	0	0	0	0	23	1	1	2	4
Ivory Coast^[CIV]	15	1	1	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	1	1	3	5
Croatia	9	16	15	18	49	10	4	6	1	11	19	20	21	19	60
Cuba^[Z]	22	86	70	88	244	0	0	0	0	0	22	86	70	88	244
Cyprus	12	0	2	0	2	13	0	0	0	0	25	0	2	0	2
Czech Republic^[CZE]	8	22	22	28	72	9	12	13	14	39	17	34	35	42	111
Czechoslovakia^[TCH]	16	49	49	45	143	16	2	8	15	25	32	51	57	60	168
Denmark^[Z]	29	50	80	84	214	16	0	2	0	2	45	50	82	84	216
Djibouti^[B]	10	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	1	1
Dominica	8	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	9	1	0	0	1
Dominican Republic	16	4	5	6	15	0	0	0	0	0	16	4	5	6	15
Ecuador	16	4	4	2	10	3	0	0	0	0	19	4	4	2	10
Egypt^[EGY]^[Z]	24	9	12	20	41	1	0	0	0	0	25	9	12	20	41
Eritrea	7	0	0	1	1	3	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	1	1
Estonia	14	10	9	17	36	12	4	3	2	9	26	14	12	19	45
Ethiopia	15	24	16	22	62	2	0	0	0	0	17	24	16	22	62
Fiji	16	2	1	1	4	3	0	0	0	0	19	2	1	1	4
Finland	27	101	85	119	305	25	45	66	70	181	52	146	151	189	486
France^[O]^[P]^[Z]	30	239	278	299	816	25	50	50	61	161	55	289	328	360	977
Gabon	12	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	1	0	1
Georgia	8	13	15	19	47	9	0	1	0	1	17	13	16	19	48
Germany^[GER]^[Z]	18	213	220	255	688	14	113	107	73	293	32	326	327	328	981
United Team of Germany^[EUA]	3	28	54	36	118	3	8	6	5	19	6	36	60	41	137
East Germany^[GDR]	5	153	129	127	409	6	39	36	35	110	11	192	165	162	519
West Germany^[FRG]	5	56	67	81	204	6	11	15	13	39	11	67	82	94	243
Ghana^[GHA]	16	0	1	4	5	3	0	0	0	0	19	0	1	4	5
Great Britain^[GBR]^[Z]	30	298	339	343	980	25	15	6	18	39	55	313	345	361	1019
Greece	30	36	46	47	129	21	0	0	0	0	51	36	46	47	129
Grenada	11	1	1	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	11	1	1	3	5
Guatemala	15	1	1	1	3	1	0	0	0	0	16	1	1	1	3
Guyana^[GUY]	19	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	19	0	0	1	1
Haiti^[J]	17	0	1	1	2	2	0	0	0	0	19	0	1	1	2
Hong Kong^[HKG]	18	4	3	6	13	7	0	0	0	0	25	4	3	6	13
Hungary	28	187	161	182	530	25	2	2	6	10	53	189	163	188	540
Iceland	22	0	2	2	4	20	0	0	0	0	42	0	2	2	4
India^[F]	26	10	10	21	41	12	0	0	0	0	38	10	10	21	41
Indonesia	17	10	14	16	40	0	0	0	0	0	17	10	14	16	40
Iran^[K]	18	27	29	32	88	13	0	0	0	0	31	27	29	32	88
Iraq	16	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	16	0	0	1	1
Ireland	23	15	10	17	42	9	0	0	0	0	32	15	10	17	42
Israel	18	4	6	10	20	9	0	0	0	0	27	4	6	10	20
Italy^[M]^[S]	29	229	201	228	658	25	52	49	70	171	54	281	250	298	829
Jamaica^[JAM]	19	27	39	28	94	10	0	0	0	0	29	27	39	28	94
Japan	24	189	162	191	542	23	22	36	42	100	47	211	198	233	642
Jordan	12	1	2	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	12	1	2	1	4
Kazakhstan	8	15	25	38	78	9	2	3	4	9	17	17	28	42	87
Kenya	16	39	44	41	124	5	0	0	0	0	21	39	44	41	124
Kosovo	3	3	1	1	5	3	0	0	0	0	6	3	1	1	5
North Korea	11	16	18	27	61	9	0	1	1	2	20	16	19	28	63
South Korea	19	109	100	111	320	20	36	34	19	89	39	145	134	130	409
Kuwait	14	0	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	3	3
Kyrgyzstan	8	0	5	8	13	9	0	0	0	0	17	0	5	8	13
Latvia	13	4	11	6	21	13	1	4	7	12	26	5	15	13	33
Lebanon	19	0	2	2	4	19	0	0	0	0	38	0	2	2	4
Liechtenstein	19	0	0	0	0	21	2	2	6	10	40	2	2	6	10
Lithuania	11	6	9	15	30	11	0	0	0	0	22	6	9	15	30
Luxembourg^[O]	26	2	1	0	3	11	0	2	0	2	37	2	3	0	5
Malaysia^[MAS]	15	0	8	7	15	3	0	0	0	0	18	0	8	7	15
Mauritius	11	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	11	0	0	1	1
Mexico	25	13	27	37	77	11	0	0	0	0	36	13	27	37	77
Moldova	8	0	3	7	10	9	0	0	0	0	17	0	3	7	10
Mongolia	15	2	12	17	31	16	0	0	0	0	31	2	12	17	31
Montenegro	5	0	1	0	1	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	1	0	1
Morocco	16	8	5	13	26	9	0	0	0	0	25	8	5	13	26
Mozambique	12	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	12	1	0	1	2
Namibia	9	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	9	0	5	0	5
Netherlands^[Z]	28	111	112	134	357	23	63	56	48	167	51	173	168	182	523
Netherlands Antilles^[AHO]^[I]	13	0	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	15	0	1	0	1
New Zealand^[NZL]	25	63	40	54	157	18	2	4	3	9	43	65	44	57	166
Niger	14	0	1	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	1	1	2
Nigeria	18	3	11	13	27	3	0	0	0	0	21	3	11	13	27
North Macedonia (MKD)	8	0	1	1	2	8	0	0	0	0	16	0	1	1	2
Norway^[Q]	28	65	53	53	171	25	166	146	135	447	53	231	199	188	618
Pakistan	19	4	3	4	11	5	0	0	0	0	24	4	3	4	11
Panama	19	1	1	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	19	1	1	2	4
Paraguay	14	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	15	0	1	0	1
Peru^[L]	20	1	3	1	5	3	0	0	0	0	23	1	3	1	5
Philippines	23	3	5	10	18	7	0	0	0	0	30	3	5	10	18
Poland	23	73	93	142	308	25	7	10	10	27	48	80	103	152	335
Portugal	26	6	11	15	32	10	0	0	0	0	36	6	11	15	32
Puerto Rico	20	2	2	8	12	9	0	0	0	0	29	2	2	8	12
Qatar	11	2	2	5	9	0	0	0	0	0	11	2	2	5	9
Refugee Olympic Team	3	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	1	1
Romania	23	93	101	123	317	23	0	0	1	1	46	93	101	124	318
Russia^[RUS]	6	147	125	150	422	6	45	39	34	118	12	192	164	184	540
Russian Empire^[RU1]	3	1	4	3	8	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	4	3	8
Soviet Union^[URS]	9	395	319	296	1,010	9	78	57	59	194	18	473	376	355	1204
Unified Team^[EUN]	1	45	38	29	112	1	9	6	8	23	2	54	44	37	135
Olympic Athletes from Russia^[OAR]	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	6	9	17	1	2	6	9	17
ROC (ROC)^[ROC]	1	20	28	23	71	1	5	12	15	32	2	25	40	38	103
Samoa	11	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	11	0	1	0	1
Saint Lucia	8	1	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	8	1	1	0	2
San Marino	16	0	1	2	3	12	0	0	0	0	28	0	1	2	3
Saudi Arabia	13	0	2	2	4	2	0	0	0	0	15	0	2	2	4
Senegal	16	0	1	0	1	5	0	0	0	0	21	0	1	0	1
Serbia^[SRB]	6	9	8	11	28	5	0	0	0	0	11	9	8	11	28
Serbia and Montenegro^[YUG/SCG]	3	2	4	3	9	3	0	0	0	0	6	2	4	3	9
Singapore	18	1	2	3	6	2	0	0	0	0	20	1	2	3	6
Slovakia^[SVK]	8	10	14	9	33	9	4	5	1	10	17	14	19	10	43
Slovenia	9	10	10	11	31	10	6	9	13	28	19	16	19	24	59
South Africa	21	28	36	31	95	8	0	0	0	0	29	28	36	31	95
Spain^[Z]	25	53	76	58	187	22	2	1	5	8	47	55	77	63	195
Sri Lanka^[SRI]	19	0	2	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	19	0	2	0	2
Sudan	14	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	1	0	1
Suriname^[E]	14	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	14	1	0	1	2
Sweden^[Z]	29	151	181	182	514	25	73	57	65	195	54	224	238	247	709
Switzerland	30	54	81	79	214	25	69	56	66	191	55	123	137	145	405
Syria	15	1	1	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	15	1	1	2	4
Chinese Taipei^[TPE]^[TPE2]	16	9	11	23	43	14	0	0	0	0	30	9	11	23	43
Tajikistan	8	1	1	5	7	4	0	0	0	0	12	1	1	5	7
Tanzania^[TAN]	15	0	2	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	2	0	2
Thailand	18	11	11	19	41	6	0	0	0	0	24	11	11	19	41
Togo	12	0	0	1	1	2	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	1	1
Tonga	11	0	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	13	0	1	0	1
Trinidad and Tobago^[TTO]	19	3	5	11	19	5	0	0	0	0	24	3	5	11	19
Tunisia	16	6	4	8	18	0	0	0	0	0	16	6	4	8	18
Turkey	24	41	29	41	111	19	0	0	0	0	43	41	29	41	111
Turkmenistan	8	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	8	0	1	0	1
Uganda	17	5	5	3	13	0	0	0	0	0	17	5	5	3	13
Ukraine	8	38	41	72	151	9	3	2	4	9	17	41	43	76	160
United Arab Emirates	11	1	0	1	2	1	0	0	0	0	12	1	0	1	2
United States^[P]^[Q]^[R]^[Z]^[F]	29	1,105	879	781	2,765	25	126	133	104	363	54	1231	1,012	885	3128
Uruguay	23	2	2	6	10	2	0	0	0	0	25	2	2	6	10
Uzbekistan	8	18	8	23	49	9	1	0	0	1	17	19	8	23	50
Venezuela	20	3	7	9	19	5	0	0	0	0	25	3	7	9	19
Vietnam	17	1	3	1	5	0	0	0	0	0	17	1	3	1	5
Virgin Islands	14	0	1	0	1	8	0	0	0	0	22	0	1	0	1
Yugoslavia^{[YUG to 1992]}	16	26	29	28	83	14	0	3	1	4	30	26	32	29	87
Zambia^[ZAM]	15	0	1	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	1	2	3
Zimbabwe^[ZIM]	15	3	4	1	8	1	0	0	0	0	16	3	4	1	8
Individual Neutral Athletes^[AIN]	1	1	3	1	5	1	0	1	0	1	2	1	4	1	6
Independent Olympic Athletes^[IOA]	3	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	0	1	2
Independent Olympic Participants^[IOP]	1	0	1	2	3	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	2	3
Mixed team^[ZZX]	3	11	6	8	25	1	1	0	0	1	4	12	6	8	26
Totals	30	5,793	5,764	6,276	17,833	25	1,288	1,287	1,275	3,850	55	7,081	7,051	7,551	21,683

Close

The sum total of gold, silver, and bronze medals are not equal for the following reasons:

Some sports (such as boxing, judo, karate, taekwondo, and wrestling) award or have previously awarded two bronze medals per competition.
Team sports medals, such as in football or basketball count as one, even if there are multiple players on each team, who get a medal.
Some tied performances have resulted in multiple medals of the same colour being awarded for an event. If this tie is for gold or silver, there will be a consequent absence of a silver or bronze medal for that event.
Some medals that have been revoked have not been re-awarded.
Some early events, such as cricket at the 1900 Summer Olympics, had only two entrants.
Retroactively awarding gold, silver, and bronze medals for the 1896 and 1900 games results in some anomalies, such as the 100 metre freestyle swimming event in 1896 where no surviving records distinguish the places of those who finished between 3rd and 10th position.

List of NOCs without medals (sortable & unranked)

After completion of the 2026 Winter Olympics, 64 of the current 206 National Olympic Committees have yet to win an Olympic medal. Seven historic National Olympic Committees are also included in this list.

More information Team (IOC code), No. Summer ...

Team (IOC code)	No. Summer	No. Winter	No. Games
American Samoa	10	2	12
Andorra	13	14	27
Angola	11	0	11
Antigua and Barbuda	12	0	12
Aruba	10	0	10
Bangladesh	11	0	11
Belize^[BIZ]	14	0	14
Benin^[BEN]	13	1	14
Bhutan	11	0	11
Bolivia	16	8	24
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9	9	18
British Virgin Islands	11	2	13
Brunei^[A]	7	0	7
Cambodia	11	0	11
Cayman Islands	12	2	14
Central African Republic	12	0	12
Chad	14	0	14
Comoros	8	0	8
Republic of the Congo	14	0	14
Democratic Republic of the Congo^[COD]	12	0	12
Cook Islands	10	0	10
El Salvador	13	0	13
Eswatini^[SWZ]	12	1	13
Equatorial Guinea	11	0	11
The Gambia	11	0	11
Guam	10	1	11
Guinea	13	0	13
Guinea-Bissau	8	1	9
Honduras	13	1	14
Kiribati	6	0	6
Laos	11	0	11
Lesotho	13	0	13
Liberia^[C]	14	0	14
Libya^[D]	12	0	12
Madagascar	14	4	18
Malawi	12	0	12
Maldives	10	0	10
Mali	15	0	15
Malta	18	4	22
Marshall Islands	5	0	5
Mauritania	11	0	11
Federated States of Micronesia	7	0	7
Monaco^[N]	22	12	34
Myanmar^[MYA]	19	0	19
Nauru	8	0	8
Nepal^[a]	15	4	19
Nicaragua	14	0	14
Oman	11	0	11
Palau	7	0	7
Palestine	8	0	8
Papua New Guinea	12	0	12
Rwanda	11	0	11
Saint Kitts and Nevis	8	0	8
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	10	0	10
São Tomé and Príncipe	8	0	8
Seychelles	11	0	11
Sierra Leone	13	0	13
Solomon Islands	11	0	11
Somalia	11	0	11
South Sudan	3	0	3
Timor-Leste^[I]	6	3	9
Tuvalu	5	0	5
Vanuatu	10	0	10
Yemen^[YEM]	9	0	9
Korea	0	1	1
Malaya (MAL)^[MAL]	2	0	2
North Borneo^[NBO]	1	0	1
Republic of China^[ROC]	3	0	3
Saar^[SAA]	1	0	1
North Yemen^[YAR]	2	0	2
South Yemen^[YMD]	1	0	1

Close

[a]
Tejbir Bura was the first and only Nepalese person to receive an Olympic gold medal. During the 1924 Winter Olympic closing ceremony, the IOC awarded a gold medal in alpinism for the 1922 British Mount Everest expedition, which recognized 21 mountaineers, including the first athletes to be awarded medals posthumously, seven Indian sherpas who were killed in an avalanche on the third and last attempt to summit.^[2]^[3]

List of defunct historical NOCs and special delegations with medals (sortable & unranked)

Defunct historical NOCs with medals

A total of 10 defunct historical NOCs have earned at least one medal.

More information Team, Summer Olympic Games ...

Team	Summer Olympic Games					Winter Olympic Games					Combined total
Team (IOC code)	No.					No.					No.
Bohemia^[BOH]^[Z]	3	0	1	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	3	4
British West Indies^[BWI]	1	0	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	2
Czechoslovakia^[TCH]	16	49	49	45	143	16	2	8	15	25	32	51	57	60	168
East Germany^[GDR]	5	153	129	127	409	6	39	36	35	110	11	192	165	162	519
West Germany^[FRG]	5	56	67	81	204	6	11	15	13	39	11	67	82	94	243
Netherlands Antilles^[AHO]^[I]	13	0	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	15	0	1	0	1
Russian Empire^[RU1]	3	1	4	3	8	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	4	3	8
Soviet Union^[URS]	9	395	319	296	1,010	9	78	57	59	194	18	473	376	355	1,204
Serbia and Montenegro^[YUG/SCG]	3	2	4	3	9	3	0	0	0	0	6	2	4	3	9
Yugoslavia^{[YUG to 1992]}	16	26	29	28	83	14	0	3	1	4	30	26	32	29	87
Totals	24	682	603	588	1,873	19	130	119	123	372	43	812	722	711	2,245

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Special delegations with medals

As of completion of the 2026 Winter Olympics, a total of 10 special delegations have earned at least one medal. Medal totals in this table include the changes in medal standings due to doping cases and medal redistributions adjudicated up to 19 September 2025.

Special delegation, not an actual nation

More information Team, Summer Olympic Games ...

Team	Summer Olympic Games					Winter Olympic Games					Combined total
Team (IOC code)	No.					No.					No.
Australasia^[ANZ]	2	3	4	5	12	0	0	0	0	0	2	3	4	5	12
Individual Neutral Athletes^[AIN]	1	1	3	1	5	1	0	1	0	1	2	1	4	1	6
Refugee Olympic Team^[EOR]	3	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	1	1
United Team of Germany^[EUA]	3	28	54	36	118	3	8	6	5	19	6	36	60	41	137
Unified Team^[EUN]	1	45	38	29	112	1	9	6	8	23	2	54	44	37	135
Olympic Athletes from Russia^[OAR]	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	6	9	17	1	2	6	9	17
ROC (ROC)^[ROC]	1	20	28	23	71	1	5	12	15	32	2	25	40	38	103
Independent Olympic Athletes^[IOA]	3	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	0	1	2
Independent Olympic Participants^[IOP]	1	0	1	2	3	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	2	3
Mixed team^[ZZX]	3	11	6	8	25	0	0	0	0	0	3	11	6	8	25
Totals	18	109	134	106	349	8	24	31	37	92	26	133	165	143	441

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Top ten medal rankings (combined NOCs)

The following is the overall medal tally (top ten nations) with the records of current NOCs combined with those of their precursors (sorted by gold, then silver, then bronze), through 2026.

More information No., Nation ...

Summer Olympics (including precursors)

Current NOCs combined with records of precursor NOCs and special delegations:

No.	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States	1,105	879	781	2,765
2	Russia^[I]	608	515	501	1,624
3	Germany^[II]	450	470	499	1,419
4	China	303	226	198	727
5	Great Britain	298	339	343	980
6	France	239	278	299	816
7	Italy	229	201	221	651
8	Japan	189	162	191	542
9	Hungary	187	161	182	530
10	Australia^[III]	182	192	226	600

[I]
incl. Russian Empire (RU1), Soviet Union (URS), Unified Team (EUN), Russian Olympic Committee (ROC), Individual Neutral Athletes (AIN, 1 medal)
[II]
incl. United Team of Germany (EUA), West Germany (FRG), East Germany (GDR)
[III]
not included Australasia (ANZ)

Summer Olympics (excluding precursors)

Separate current and precursor NOCs (records not combined):

No.	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States	1,105	879	781	2,765
2	Soviet Union	395	319	296	1,010
3	China	303	226	198	727
4	Great Britain	298	339	343	980
5	France	239	278	299	816
6	Italy	229	201	221	651
7	Germany	213	220	255	688
8	Japan	189	162	191	542
9	Hungary	187	161	182	530
10	Australia	182	192	226	600

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More information No., Nation ...

Winter Olympics (including precursors)

Current NOCs combined with records of precursor NOCs:

No.	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Germany^[I]	171	164	126	461
2	Norway	166	146	135	447
3	Russia^[II]	139	120	125	384
4	United States	126	133	104	363
5	Canada	82	79	85	246
6	Austria	76	97	96	269
7	Sweden	73	57	65	195
8	Switzerland	69	56	66	191
9	Netherlands	63	56	48	167
10	Italy	52	49	70	171

[I]
incl. United Team of Germany (EUA), West Germany (FRG), East Germany (GDR)
[II]
incl. Soviet Union (URS), Unified Team (EUN), Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR), Russian Olympic Committee (ROC)

Winter Olympics (excluding precursors)

Separate current and precursor NOCs (records not combined):

No.	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Norway	166	146	135	447
2	United States	126	133	104	363
3	Germany	113	107	73	293
4	Canada	82	79	85	246
5	Soviet Union	78	57	59	194
6	Austria	76	97	96	269
7	Sweden	73	57	65	195
8	Switzerland	69	56	66	191
9	Netherlands	63	56	48	167
10	Italy	52	49	70	171

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More information No., Nation ...

Total, all Olympics (including precursors)

Current NOCs combined with records of precursor NOCs:

No.	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States	1,231	1,012	885	3,128
2	Russia^[I]	747	635	626	2,008
3	Germany^[II]	621	634	625	1,880
4	China	330	262	227	819
5	Great Britain	313	345	361	1,019
6	France	289	328	360	977
7	Italy	281	250	298	829
8	Norway	231	199	188	618
9	Sweden	224	238	247	709
10	Japan	211	198	233	642

[I]
incl. Russian Empire (RU1), Soviet Union (URS), Unified Team (EUN), Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR), Russian Olympic Committee (ROC), Individual Neutral Athletes (AIN)
[II]
incl. United Team of Germany (EUA), West Germany (FRG), East Germany (GDR)

Total, all Olympics (excluding precursors)

Separate current and precursor NOCs (records not combined):

No.	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States	1,231	1,012	885	3,128
2	Soviet Union	473	376	355	1,204
3	China	330	262	227	819
4	Germany	326	327	328	981
5	Great Britain	313	345	361	1,019
6	France	289	328	360	977
7	Italy	281	250	298	829
8	Norway	231	199	188	618
9	Sweden	224	238	247	709
10	Japan	211	198	233	642

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Complete ranked medals (excluding precursors)

Summer Olympics (1896–2024)

More information Rank, NOC ...


Rank	NOC	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States	1,105	879	781	2,765
2	Soviet Union*	395	319	296	1,010
3	China	303	226	198	727
4	Great Britain	298	339	343	980
5	France	239	278	299	816
6	Italy	229	201	228	658
7	Germany	213	220	255	688
8	Japan	189	162	191	542
9	Hungary	187	161	182	530
10	Australia	182	192	226	600
11	East Germany*	153	129	127	409
12	Sweden	151	181	182	514
13	Russia	147	125	150	422
14	Netherlands	111	112	134	357
15	South Korea	109	100	111	320
16	Finland	101	85	119	305
17	Romania	93	101	123	317
18	Cuba	86	70	88	244
19	Canada	80	117	156	353
20	Poland	73	93	142	308
21	Norway	65	53	53	171
22	New Zealand	63	40	54	157
23	Bulgaria	57	89	85	231
24	West Germany*	56	67	81	204
25	Switzerland	54	81	79	214
26	Spain	53	76	58	187
27	Denmark	50	80	84	214
28	Czechoslovakia*	49	49	45	143
29	Belgium	47	57	63	167
30	Unified Team*	45	38	29	112
31	Turkey	41	29	41	111
32	Brazil	40	49	81	170
33	Kenya	39	44	41	124
34	Ukraine	38	41	72	151
35	Greece	36	46	47	129
36	United Team of Germany*	28	54	36	118
37	South Africa	28	36	31	95
38	Jamaica	27	39	28	94
39	Iran	27	29	32	88
40	Yugoslavia*	26	29	28	83
41	Ethiopia	24	16	22	62
42	Austria	22	35	44	101
43	Argentina	22	27	31	80
44	Czech Republic	22	22	28	72
45	ROC*	20	28	23	71
46	Uzbekistan	18	8	23	49
47	North Korea	16	18	27	61
48	Croatia	16	15	17	48
49	Kazakhstan	15	25	38	78
50	Ireland	15	10	17	42
51	Belarus	13	30	42	85
52	Mexico	13	27	37	77
53	Georgia	13	15	19	47
54	Thailand	11	11	19	41
55	Mixed team*	11	6	8	25
56	Indonesia	10	14	16	40
57	Slovakia	10	14	9	33
58	India	10	10	21	41
59	Slovenia	10	10	11	31
60	Estonia	10	9	17	36
61	Azerbaijan	9	16	31	56
62	Egypt	9	12	20	41
63	Chinese Taipei	9	11	23	43
64	Serbia	9	8	11	28
65	Morocco	8	5	13	26
66	Bahamas	8	2	6	16
67	Algeria	7	4	9	20
68	Portugal	6	11	15	32
69	Lithuania	6	9	15	30
70	Tunisia	6	4	8	18
71	Colombia	5	16	17	38
72	Uganda	5	5	3	13
73	Latvia	4	11	6	21
74	Israel	4	6	10	20
75	Dominican Republic	4	5	6	15
76	Ecuador	4	4	2	10
77	Hong Kong	4	3	6	13
78	Pakistan	4	3	4	11
79	Bahrain	4	3	1	8
80	Nigeria	3	11	13	27
81	Chile	3	8	4	15
82	Venezuela	3	7	9	19
83	Trinidad and Tobago	3	5	11	19
84	Philippines	3	5	10	18
85	Australasia*	3	4	5	12
86	Zimbabwe	3	4	1	8
87	Cameroon	3	1	2	6
88	Kosovo	3	1	1	5
89	Mongolia	2	12	17	31
90	Armenia	2	11	9	22
91	Serbia and Montenegro*	2	4	3	9
92	Puerto Rico	2	2	8	12
93	Uruguay	2	2	6	10
94	Qatar	2	2	5	9
95	Fiji	2	1	1	4
96	Luxembourg	2	1	0	3
97	Russian Empire*	1	4	3	8
98	Individual Neutral Athletes*	1	3	1	5
	Peru	1	3	1	5
	Vietnam	1	3	1	5
101	Singapore	1	2	3	6
102	Botswana	1	2	1	4
102	Jordan	1	2	1	4
104	Tajikistan	1	1	5	7
105	Grenada	1	1	3	5
105	Ivory Coast	1	1	3	5
107	Costa Rica	1	1	2	4
	Panama	1	1	2	4
	Syria	1	1	2	4
110	Guatemala	1	1	1	3
111	Burundi	1	1	0	2
111	Saint Lucia	1	1	0	2
113	Bermuda	1	0	1	2
	Independent Olympic Athletes*	1	0	1	2
	Mozambique	1	0	1	2
	Suriname	1	0	1	2
	United Arab Emirates	1	0	1	2
118	Dominica	1	0	0	1
119	Malaysia	0	8	7	15
120	Kyrgyzstan	0	5	8	13
121	Namibia	0	5	0	5
122	Moldova	0	3	7	10
123	Iceland	0	2	2	4
	Lebanon	0	2	2	4
	Saudi Arabia	0	2	2	4
126	Cyprus	0	2	0	2
	Sri Lanka	0	2	0	2
	Tanzania	0	2	0	2
129	Ghana	0	1	4	5
130	Bohemia*	0	1	3	4
131	Independent Olympic Participants*	0	1	2	3
	San Marino	0	1	2	3
	Zambia	0	1	2	3
134	Haiti	0	1	1	2
	Niger	0	1	1	2
	North Macedonia	0	1	1	2
137	Gabon	0	1	0	1
	Montenegro	0	1	0	1
	Netherlands Antilles*	0	1	0	1
	Paraguay	0	1	0	1
	Samoa	0	1	0	1
	Senegal	0	1	0	1
	Sudan	0	1	0	1
	Tonga	0	1	0	1
	Turkmenistan	0	1	0	1
	Virgin Islands	0	1	0	1
147	Kuwait	0	0	3	3
148	Afghanistan	0	0	2	2
	Albania	0	0	2	2
	British West Indies*	0	0	2	2
151	Barbados	0	0	1	1
	Burkina Faso	0	0	1	1
	Cape Verde	0	0	1	1
	Djibouti	0	0	1	1
	Eritrea	0	0	1	1
	Guyana	0	0	1	1
	Iraq	0	0	1	1
	Mauritius	0	0	1	1
	Refugee Olympic Team*	0	0	1	1
	Togo	0	0	1	1
Totals (160 entries)		5,794	5,764	6,276	17,834

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Winter Olympics (1924–2026)

More information Rank, NOC ...


Rank	NOC	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Norway	166	146	135	447
2	United States	126	133	104	363
3	Germany	113	107	73	293
4	Canada	82	79	85	246
5	Soviet Union*	78	57	59	194
6	Austria	76	97	96	269
7	Sweden	73	57	65	195
8	Switzerland	69	56	66	191
9	Netherlands	63	56	48	167
10	Italy	52	49	70	171
11	France	50	50	61	161
12	Finland	45	66	70	181
13	Russia	45	39	34	118
14	East Germany*	39	36	35	110
15	South Korea	36	34	19	89
16	China	27	36	29	92
17	Japan	22	36	42	100
18	Great Britain	15	6	18	39
19	Czech Republic	12	13	14	39
20	West Germany*	11	15	13	39
21	Australia	9	9	7	25
22	Unified Team*	9	6	8	23
23	Belarus	8	7	5	20
24	United Team of Germany*	8	6	5	19
25	Poland	7	10	10	27
26	Slovenia	6	9	13	28
27	ROC*	5	12	15	32
28	Croatia	4	6	1	11
29	Slovakia	4	5	1	10
30	Estonia	4	3	2	9
31	Ukraine	3	2	4	9
32	Czechoslovakia*	2	8	15	25
33	Olympic Athletes from Russia*	2	6	9	17
34	New Zealand	2	4	3	9
35	Kazakhstan	2	3	4	9
36	Hungary	2	2	6	10
36	Liechtenstein	2	2	6	10
38	Belgium	2	2	5	9
39	Spain	2	1	5	8
40	Latvia	1	4	7	12
41	Bulgaria	1	2	5	8
42	Brazil	1	0	0	1
42	Uzbekistan	1	0	0	1
44	Yugoslavia*	0	3	1	4
45	Denmark	0	2	0	2
45	Luxembourg	0	2	0	2
47	North Korea	0	1	1	2
48	Georgia	0	1	0	1
48	Individual Neutral Athletes*	0	1	0	1
50	Romania	0	0	1	1
Totals (50 entries)		1,287	1,287	1,275	3,849

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Combined total (1896–2026)

More information Rank, NOC ...


Rank	NOC	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States	1,231	1,012	885	3,128
2	Soviet Union*	473	376	355	1,204
3	China	330	262	227	819
4	Germany	326	327	328	981
5	Great Britain	313	345	361	1,019
6	France	289	328	360	977
7	Italy	281	250	298	829
8	Norway	231	199	188	618
9	Sweden	224	238	247	709
10	Japan	211	198	233	642
11	East Germany*	192	165	162	519
12	Russia	192	164	184	540
13	Australia	191	201	233	625
14	Hungary	189	163	188	540
15	Netherlands	173	168	182	523
16	Canada	162	196	241	599
17	Finland	146	151	189	486
18	South Korea	145	134	130	409
19	Switzerland	123	137	145	405
20	Austria	98	132	140	370
21	Romania	93	101	124	318
22	Cuba	86	70	88	244
23	Poland	80	103	152	335
24	West Germany*	67	82	94	243
25	New Zealand	65	44	57	166
26	Bulgaria	58	91	90	239
27	Spain	55	77	63	195
28	Unified Team*	54	44	37	135
29	Czechoslovakia*	51	57	60	168
30	Denmark	50	82	84	216
31	Belgium	49	59	68	176
32	Brazil	41	49	81	171
33	Ukraine	41	43	76	160
34	Turkey	41	29	41	111
35	Kenya	39	44	41	124
36	United Team of Germany*	36	60	41	137
37	Greece	36	46	47	129
38	Czech Republic	34	35	42	111
39	South Africa	28	36	31	95
40	Jamaica	27	39	28	94
41	Iran	27	29	32	88
42	Yugoslavia*	26	32	29	87
43	ROC*	25	40	38	103
44	Ethiopia	24	16	22	62
45	Argentina	22	27	31	80
46	Belarus	21	37	47	105
47	Croatia	20	21	18	59
48	Uzbekistan	19	8	23	50
49	Kazakhstan	17	28	42	87
50	North Korea	16	19	28	63
51	Slovenia	16	19	24	59
52	Ireland	15	10	17	42
53	Slovakia	14	19	10	43
54	Estonia	14	12	19	45
55	Mexico	13	27	37	77
56	Georgia	13	16	19	48
57	Thailand	11	11	19	41
58	Mixed team*	11	6	8	25
59	Indonesia	10	14	16	40
60	India	10	10	21	41
61	Azerbaijan	9	16	31	56
62	Egypt	9	12	20	41
63	Chinese Taipei	9	11	23	43
64	Serbia	9	8	11	28
65	Morocco	8	5	13	26
66	Bahamas	8	2	6	16
67	Algeria	7	4	9	20
68	Portugal	6	11	15	32
69	Lithuania	6	9	15	30
70	Tunisia	6	4	8	18
71	Colombia	5	16	17	38
72	Latvia	5	15	13	33
73	Uganda	5	5	3	13
74	Israel	4	6	10	20
75	Dominican Republic	4	5	6	15
76	Ecuador	4	4	2	10
77	Hong Kong	4	3	6	13
78	Pakistan	4	3	4	11
79	Bahrain	4	3	1	8
80	Nigeria	3	11	13	27
81	Chile	3	8	4	15
82	Venezuela	3	7	9	19
83	Trinidad and Tobago	3	5	11	19
84	Philippines	3	5	10	18
85	Australasia*	3	4	5	12
86	Zimbabwe	3	4	1	8
87	Cameroon	3	1	2	6
88	Kosovo	3	1	1	5
89	Mongolia	2	12	17	31
90	Armenia	2	11	9	22
91	Olympic Athletes from Russia*	2	6	9	17
92	Serbia and Montenegro*	2	4	3	9
93	Luxembourg	2	3	0	5
94	Puerto Rico	2	2	8	12
95	Liechtenstein	2	2	6	10
95	Uruguay	2	2	6	10
97	Qatar	2	2	5	9
98	Fiji	2	1	1	4
99	Russian Empire*	1	4	3	8
100	Individual Neutral Athletes*	1	4	1	6
101	Peru	1	3	1	5
101	Vietnam	1	3	1	5
103	Singapore	1	2	3	6
104	Botswana	1	2	1	4
104	Jordan	1	2	1	4
106	Tajikistan	1	1	5	7
107	Grenada	1	1	3	5
107	Ivory Coast	1	1	3	5
109	Costa Rica	1	1	2	4
	Panama	1	1	2	4
	Syria	1	1	2	4
112	Guatemala	1	1	1	3
113	Burundi	1	1	0	2
113	Saint Lucia	1	1	0	2
115	Bermuda	1	0	1	2
	Independent Olympic Athletes*	1	0	1	2
	Mozambique	1	0	1	2
	Suriname	1	0	1	2
	United Arab Emirates	1	0	1	2
120	Dominica	1	0	0	1
121	Malaysia	0	8	7	15
122	Kyrgyzstan	0	5	8	13
123	Namibia	0	5	0	5
124	Moldova	0	3	7	10
125	Iceland	0	2	2	4
	Lebanon	0	2	2	4
	Saudi Arabia	0	2	2	4
128	Cyprus	0	2	0	2
	Sri Lanka	0	2	0	2
	Tanzania	0	2	0	2
131	Ghana	0	1	4	5
132	Bohemia*	0	1	3	4
133	Independent Olympic Participants*	0	1	2	3
	San Marino	0	1	2	3
	Zambia	0	1	2	3
136	Haiti	0	1	1	2
	Niger	0	1	1	2
	North Macedonia	0	1	1	2
139	Gabon	0	1	0	1
	Montenegro	0	1	0	1
	Netherlands Antilles*	0	1	0	1
	Paraguay	0	1	0	1
	Samoa	0	1	0	1
	Senegal	0	1	0	1
	Sudan	0	1	0	1
	Tonga	0	1	0	1
	Turkmenistan	0	1	0	1
	Virgin Islands	0	1	0	1
149	Kuwait	0	0	3	3
150	Afghanistan	0	0	2	2
	Albania	0	0	2	2
	British West Indies*	0	0	2	2
153	Barbados	0	0	1	1
	Burkina Faso	0	0	1	1
	Cape Verde	0	0	1	1
	Djibouti	0	0	1	1
	Eritrea	0	0	1	1
	Guyana	0	0	1	1
	Iraq	0	0	1	1
	Mauritius	0	0	1	1
	Refugee Olympic Team*	0	0	1	1
	Togo	0	0	1	1
Totals (162 entries)		7,080	7,051	7,551	21,682

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Medal leaders by year

Summer

Summer Olympics medal table leaders by year
1896: United States 1900: France 1904: United States 1908: Great Britain 1912: United States 1920: United States 1924: United States 1928: United States 1932: United States 1936: Germany 1948: United States 1952: United States 1956: Soviet Union 1960: Soviet Union 1964: United States 1968: United States 1972: Soviet Union 1976: Soviet Union 1980: Soviet Union 1984: United States 1988: Soviet Union 1992: Unified Team 1996: United States 2000: United States 2004: United States 2008: China 2012: United States 2016: United States 2020: United States 2024: United States

Note

Only at four Summer Olympic Games did the leader in the medal standings not also win the most medals in total. In all these occasions, the second-place nation in the medal ranking won the most medals in total, and the first-place nation won the second-most:

1896: Greece (2nd place, 47 medals)
1912: Sweden (2nd place, 65 medals)
1964: Soviet Union (2nd place, 96 medals)
2008: United States (2nd place, 112 medals)

Number of occurrences

More information Rank, Country ...

Rank	Country	Number of games
1	United States	19 times
2	Soviet Union	6 times
3	China	1 time
	France
	Great Britain
	Germany
	Unified Team

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Winter

Winter Olympics medal table leaders by year
1924: Norway 1928: Norway 1932: United States 1936: Norway 1948: Norway and Sweden 1952: Norway 1956: Soviet Union 1960: Soviet Union 1964: Soviet Union 1968: Norway 1972: Soviet Union 1976: Soviet Union 1980: Soviet Union 1984: East Germany 1988: Soviet Union 1992: Germany 1994: Russia 1998: Germany 2002: Norway 2006: Germany 2010: Canada 2014: Norway 2018: Norway 2022: Norway 2026: Norway

Note

Only at six Winter Olympic Games did the leader in the medal standings not also win the most medals in total. In five of these occasions, the second-place nation in the medal ranking won the most medals in total, while in one other occasion the third-place nation in the medal ranking won the most:

1980: East Germany (2nd place, 23 medals)
1984: Soviet Union (2nd place, 25 medals)
1994: Norway (2nd place, 26 medals)
2002: Germany (2nd place, 36 medals)
2010: United States (3rd place, 37 medals)
2014: Russia (2nd place, 29 medals)

Number of occurrences

More information Rank, Country ...

Rank	Country	Number of games
1	Norway	11 times
2	Soviet Union	7 times
3	Germany	3 times
4	United States	1 time
	Sweden
	East Germany
	Canada
	Russia

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Special case of Germany

If results for East and West Germany are combined, German athletes also won the most gold medals at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Winter Olympics, in place of the Soviet Union.

Variations

Early Olympics

For the 1900 Summer Olympics several countries are credited with appearances that are not considered official by the IOC. Only one of these cases concerns a medal. A gold medal that is officially added to France's total is given to Luxembourg.^[4]

Other differences from the official table are based on disagreements about which events were Olympic. This affects several of the events in the 1900 and 1904 Olympics. In addition, some sources include the 1906 Intercalated Games when compiling their medal tables.^[5]

Alpinism and aeronautics

From 1924 through 1936, the IOC on several occasions awarded gold medals for feats of alpinism and aeronautics that occurred in the preceding four-year Olympiad. In 1924, 1932 and 1936, gold medals were awarded to 25 mountaineers from six nations for expeditions in the Himalayas and the Matterhorn. In 1936, a gold medal was awarded to Hermann Schreiber of Switzerland for crossing the Alps in a glider in 1935, the first time that had been done.^[2]^[6]^[7]^[8] Some sources include these IOC awards of gold medals in the overall count.

Australasia

Australasia was a combined team of athletes from Australia and the Dominion of New Zealand that competed together at the 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics. When the Olympic Games resumed in 1920 after World War I, the two nations sent separate teams to the Games, and have done so ever since.

More information Date, Team ...

Date	Team
1896–1904	Australia
1908–1912	Australasia
1920–	Australia	New Zealand

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Medal counts:
status after the 2026 Winter Olympics

More information Summer Games, Winter Games ...

	Summer Games					Winter Games					Combined total
Team (IOC code)	No.					No.					No.
Australasia	2	3	4	5	12	0	0	0	0	0	2	3	4	5	12
Australia	28	182	192	226	600	21	9	9	7	25	49	191	201	233	625
New Zealand	25	63	40	54	157	18	2	4	3	9	42	65	44	57	166
Total	30	248	236	285	769	21	11	13	10	34	51	259	249	295	803

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British West Indies

The West Indies Federation,^[9]^[10] also known as the West Indies,^[11]^[12] the Federation of the West Indies^[13] or the West Indian Federation,^[14]^[15]^[16] was a short-lived political union that existed from 3 January 1958 to 31 May 1962. Various islands in the Caribbean that were part of the British Empire, including Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, Jamaica, and those on the Leeward and Windward Islands, came together to form the Federation.The expressed intention of the Federation was to create a political unit that would become independent from Britain as a single state^[17] Before that could happen, the Federation collapsed due to internal political conflicts over how it would be governed or function viably.

Athletes from the West Indies Federation competed under the name Antilles (ANT),^[18] renamed to British West Indies (BWI) by the IOC, at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. Thirteen competitors—two from Barbados, four from Trinidad, and seven from Jamaica—all men, took part in thirteen events in five sports.^[19] The short-lived nation only participated at these single Games, as Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago competed independently again in 1964, and Barbados started competing at the 1968 Games.

More information Date, Team ...

Date	Team
1948–1956	Jamaica	Trinidad and Tobago
1960	British West Indies
1964	Jamaica	Trinidad and Tobago
1968–	Jamaica	Trinidad and Tobago	Barbados

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Medal counts:
status after the 2026 Winter Olympics

More information Summer Games, Winter Games ...

	Summer Games					Winter Games					Combined total
Team (IOC code)	No.					No.					No.
British West Indies	1	0	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	2
Jamaica	19	27	39	28	94	10	0	0	0	0	29	27	39	28	94
Trinidad and Tobago	19	3	5	11	19	5	0	0	0	0	24	3	5	11	19
Barbados	14	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	1	1
Total	19	30	44	42	116	10	0	0	0	0	29	30	44	42	116

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Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia first participated at the Olympic Games in 1920, after having competed as Bohemia from 1900 to 1912. The nation sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the 1984 Games when they were part of the Soviet-led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics. Czechoslovakia has participated in every Winter Olympic Games since the inaugural Games of 1924.

After the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, the Czech Republic and Slovakia sent independent teams to the Olympics starting in 1994.

More information Date, Team ...

Date	Team
1896		as part of Hungary
1900–1912	as Bohemia	as part of Hungary
1920–1992	Czechoslovakia
1996–	Czech Republic	Slovakia

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Medal counts:
status after the 2026 Winter Olympics

More information Summer Games, Winter Games ...

	Summer Games					Winter Games					Combined total
Team (IOC code)	No.					No.					No.
Bohemia	3	0	1	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	3	4
Czechoslovakia	16	49	49	45	143	16	2	8	15	25	32	51	57	60	168
Czech Republic	8	22	22	28	72	9	12	13	14	39	17	34	35	42	111
Slovakia	8	10	14	9	33	9	4	5	1	10	17	14	19	10	43
Total	27	81	86	85	252	25	18	26	30	74	52	99	112	115	326

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Germany

Germany has competed under five different designations, including as two separate teams at several Games. Sources vary in how they present the medals won by these teams. The table below shows sourced combinations of these teams, when applied to the updated medal totals from the main table. A part of Germany, Saar, competed independently in the Summer Olympic games in 1952, but failed to win any medals. Due to most lists only listing medal counts, it is possible Saar was included as part of Germany in their calculations. Germany was banned on three occasions (1920, 1924, and 1948).

More information Date, Team ...

Date	Team
1896–1912	Germany (GER)
1920–1924	banned
1928–1936	Germany (GER)
1948	banned
1952	Saar	Germany
1956–1964	United Team of Germany
1968–1988	West Germany		East Germany
1992–	Germany

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Medal counts:
status after the 2026 Olympics

More information Summer Games, Winter Games ...

	Summer Games					Winter Games					Combined total
Team (IOC code)	No.					No.					No.
Germany	18	213	220	255	688	14	113	107	73	293	32	326	327	328	981
Saar	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0
United Team of Germany	3	28	54	36	118	3	8	6	5	19	6	36	60	41	137
West Germany	5	56	67	81	204	6	11	15	13	39	11	67	82	94	243
East Germany	5	153	129	127	409	6	39	36	35	110	11	192	165	162	519
Total	28	450	470	499	1419	23	171	164	126	461	51	621	634	625	1880

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Kuwait

At the 2016 Summer Olympics, nine athletes from Kuwait competed as Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA), as the Kuwait Olympic Committee had been suspended by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for the second time in five years due to governmental interference.^[20]^[21]^[22] Although not allowed to compete as a sovereign state at the 2016 Summer Olympics, the nation's participants were able to compete as Independent Olympic Athletes under the Olympic flag. At those games, Kuwaiti shooters Fehaid Al-Deehani and Abdullah Al-Rashidi won a gold medal and bronze medal respectively as independent athletes.

More information Date, Team ...

Date	Team
1968–2012	Kuwait
2016	Independent Olympic Athletes (2016)
2020–	Kuwait

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Medal counts:
status after the 2026 Winter Olympics

More information Summer Games, Winter Games ...

	Summer Games					Winter Games					Combined total
Team (IOC code)	No.					No.					No.
Kuwait	14	0	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	3	3
Independent Olympic Athletes (2016)	1	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	2
Total	15	1	0	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	1	0	4	5

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Netherlands Antilles

The Netherlands Antilles participated at the Olympic Games from 1952 until 2008 as a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The National Olympic Committee for the Netherlands Antilles was created in 1931 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee from 1950 until 2011 upon the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles.^[23]

Aruba left the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 to become a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Between 1952 until 1984, Aruban athletes competed as part of the Netherlands Antilles. Since the Olympic Games in 1988, athletes from Aruba have competed separately under their own Olympic banner and have participated in each Summer Olympic Games since then.

After the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba became part of the Netherlands as special municipalities of the Netherlands. Curaçao and Sint Maarten became separate constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, participants from the five islands competed as independent athletes under the Olympic flag. However, athletes from the former Netherlands Antilles who qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics were allowed to participate independently under the Olympic flag. In addition since then, athletes from the territories that constituted the Netherlands Antilles have the possibility of competing for the Netherlands (as for example Churandy Martina did) or Aruba (as for example Philip Elhage did).^[24] Ultimately, three athletes from the Netherlands Antilles participated as Independent Olympic Athletes.

More information Date, Team ...

Date	Team
1900–1948	Netherlands
1952–1984		Netherlands Antilles
1988–2008		Netherlands Antilles	Aruba
2012		as part of Netherlands / Independent Olympic Athletes (2012)
2014–	Netherlands

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Medal counts:
status after the 2026 Winter Olympics

More information Summer Games, Winter Games ...

	Summer Games					Winter Games					Combined total
Team (IOC code)	No.					No.					No.
Netherlands	28	110	112	134	356	23	63	56	48	167	51	173	168	182	523
Netherlands Antilles	13	0	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	15	0	1	0	1
Aruba	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Independent Olympic Athletes (2012)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0
Total	28	110	113	134	357	23	63	56	48	167	51	173	169	182	524

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China

The Republic of China (ROC) participated in its first Summer Olympics in 1932 under the name of China. After the Chinese Civil War, the ROC retreated to the island of Taiwan in 1949, and only Taiwan-based athletes have competed on its behalf since then. In 1971, the ROC was expelled from the United Nations, but was permitted to compete under its official name, flag, and anthem in the 1972 Winter, 1972 Summer, and 1976 Winter Olympics. It was denied official representation in the 1976 Summer Olympics and boycotted it as a result. The 1979 Nagoya Resolution allowed the ROC to compete under the deliberately-ambiguous name "Chinese Taipei"; it protested against this decision and boycotted the 1980 Summer Olympics as well, but has competed under this name since the 1984 Winter Olympics.

The Republic of China took part in the Opening Ceremony of the 1924 Summer Olympics, but its four athletes, all of whom were tennis players, withdrew from competition.^[25]

Hong Kong first competed at the Olympic Games in 1952, then as a British colony (British Hong Kong). After the sovereignty of Hong Kong was transferred back to the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1997, the NOC for the new special administrative region (SAR) of China has now been known as Hong Kong, China.^[26]

More information Date, Team ...

Date	Team
1924–1948	Republic of China
1952	China		Hong Kong (HKG)
1956–1996		Chinese Taipei	Hong Kong (HKG)
2000–		Chinese Taipei	Hong Kong

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Medal counts:
status after the 2026 Winter Olympics

More information Summer Games, Winter Games ...

	Summer Games					Winter Games					Combined total
Team (IOC code)	No.					No.					No.
Republic of China	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0
China	12	303	226	198	727	13	27	36	29	92	25	330	262	227	819
Chinese Taipei	16	9	11	23	43	14	0	0	0	0	30	9	11	23	43
Hong Kong	18	4	3	6	13	7	0	0	0	0	25	4	3	6	13
Total	20	316	240	227	783	15	27	36	29	92	35	343	276	256	875

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Russian Federation and the Soviet Union

The Russian Federation, the Russian Empire, the Olympic Athletes from Russia and the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) are sometimes combined outside of IOC sources. The Soviet Union is often combined with the post-union team that competed in 1992.^[27]^[28]^[29] Some sources combine the Soviet Union and Russia, despite the fact that many republics which subsequently gained or re-gained independence (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan) contributed to the medal tally of the USSR, and there are sources that combine all medals of RU1, URS, EUN, OAR, ROC and RUS.^[30]^[31] On 31 January 1992, the United Nations recognized, without objection, Russia as legal successor of the rights and obligations of the former Soviet Union,^[32] but this has no significance in medal tallies.

More information Date, Team ...

Date	Team
1900–1912	Russian Empire
1920	Estonia
1924–1936	Estonia	Latvia	Lithuania
1952–1988	Soviet Union
1992	Estonia	Latvia	Lithuania	Unified Team
1994				Russia	Belarus	Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
1996–2016				Russia			Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan
2018				Olympic Athletes from Russia
2020–2022				Russian Olympic Committee (ROC)
2024–2026				Individual Neutral Athletes

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Medal counts:
Russia combined with precursors and Russian delegations
status after the 2026 Olympics

Note: Neutral Russian athletes that competed as AIN at the 2024 Summer and the 2026 Winter Olympics are also included in the table.

More information Summer Games, Winter Games ...

	Summer Games					Winter Games					Combined total
Team (IOC code)	No.				Total	No.				Total	No.				Total
Russia	6	147	125	150	422	6	45	39	34	118	12	192	164	184	540
Russian Empire	3	1	4	3	8	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	4	3	8
Soviet Union	9	395	319	296	1010	9	78	57	59	194	18	473	376	355	1204
Unified Team	1	45	38	29	112	1	9	6	8	23	2	54	44	37	135
Olympic Athletes from Russia	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	6	9	17	1	2	6	9	17
ROC	1	20	28	23	71	1	5	12	15	32	2	25	40	38	103
Individual Neutral Athletes	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	2	0	2	0	2
Total	21	608	515	501	1624	19	139	121	125	385	40	747	636	626	2009

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Medal counts:
Post-Soviet states (except Russia)
status after the 2026 Winter Olympics

More information Summer Games, Winter Games ...

	Summer Games					Winter Games					Combined total
Team (IOC code)	No.					No.					No.
Estonia	14	10	9	17	36	12	4	3	2	9	26	14	12	19	45
Latvia	13	4	11	6	21	13	1	4	7	12	26	5	15	13	33
Lithuania	11	6	9	15	30	11	0	0	0	0	22	6	9	15	30
Armenia	8	2	11	9	22	9	0	0	0	0	17	2	11	9	22
Belarus	7	13	30	42	85	8	8	7	5	20	15	21	37	47	105
Georgia	8	13	15	19	47	9	0	1	0	1	17	13	16	19	48
Kazakhstan	8	15	25	38	78	9	2	3	4	9	17	17	28	42	87
Kyrgyzstan	8	0	5	8	13	9	0	0	0	0	17	0	5	8	13
Moldova	8	0	3	7	10	9	0	0	0	0	17	0	3	7	10
Ukraine	8	38	41	72	151	9	3	2	4	9	17	41	43	76	160
Uzbekistan	8	18	8	23	49	9	1	0	0	1	17	19	8	23	50
Azerbaijan	8	9	16	31	56	8	0	0	0	0	16	9	16	31	56
Tajikistan	8	1	1	5	7	4	0	0	0	0	12	1	1	5	7
Turkmenistan	8	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	8	0	1	0	1
Total	14	129	185	292	606	13	19	20	22	61	27	148	205	314	667

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Yugoslavia

Teams from Yugoslavia first participated at the Olympic Games in 1920. Yugoslavia has been the designation for Olympic teams from three distinct national entities:

Kingdom of Yugoslavia (officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes until 1929) from 1920 to 1936
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1948 to the 1992 Winter Olympics
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, formed as a joint state by only Montenegro and Serbia after the breakup of Yugoslavia, from 1996 to 2002

The United Nations^[33] affirmed that the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia had ceased to exist, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) was a new state. All former republics were entitled to state succession, while none of them continued SFR Yugoslavia's international legal personality. As a result of the U.N. resolution, individual FRY athletes were allowed to compete as Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics, and FRY was not allowed to compete at the 1994 Winter Olympics.

The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, consisting of the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro, participated at the Games since 1996. At the 1996^[34] and 2000^[35] Games, the nation was designated with the same code, Yugoslavia (YUG), as the defunct SFRY. It was rechartered as the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro in 2003 with there being no territorial changes. The Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) designation and code were used at the 2004 Games.^[36]

Two of the successor nations (Croatia and Slovenia) began to compete as independent teams at the Olympics starting at the 1992 Winter Games and Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 1992 Summer Games and as of the 2008 Summer Olympics, all six successor nations, former socialist republics, have participated independently. Kosovo, a former autonomous province, made its Olympic debut as an independent national team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

More information Date, Team ...

Date	Team
1912	as part of Austria				Serbia
1920–1936	Kingdom of Yugoslavia (YUG)
1948–1988	SFR Yugoslavia (YUG)
1992 W	Croatia	Slovenia	SFR Yugoslavia (YUG)
1992 S			Bosnia and Herzegovina	Independent Olympic Participants
1994				ban on participation by the UN
1996–2006				North Macedonia	FR Yugoslavia (YUG)/ Serbia and Montenegro
2008–2014					Serbia		Montenegro
2016–					Serbia	Kosovo	Montenegro

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Medal counts:
status after the 2026 Winter Olympics

More information Summer Games, Winter Games ...

	Summer Games					Winter Games					Combined total
Team (IOC code)	No.					No.					No.
Serbia (1912, 2008–current)	6	9	8	11	28	5	0	0	0	0	11	9	8	11	28
Yugoslavia (1920–1992 w)	16	26	29	28	83	14	0	3	1	4	30	26	32	29	87
Independent Olympic Participants (1992 s)	1	0	1	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	2	3
Serbia and Montenegro (1996–2006)	3	2	4	3	9	3	0	0	0	0	6	2	4	3	9
Croatia (1992–current)	9	16	15	17	48	10	4	6	1	11	19	20	21	18	59
Slovenia (1992–current)	9	10	10	11	31	10	6	9	13	28	19	16	19	24	59
Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992 s –current)	9	0	0	0	0	9	0	0	0	0	18	0	0	0	0
North Macedonia (1996–current)	8	0	1	1	2	8	0	0	0	0	16	0	1	1	2
Montenegro (2008–current)	5	0	1	0	1	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	1	0	1
Kosovo (2016–current)	3	3	1	1	5	3	0	0	0	0	6	3	1	1	5
Total	26	66	70	74	210	23	10	18	15	43	49	76	88	89	253

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Others

In addition to the teams of Independent Olympians at the Olympic Games mentioned above—Kuwait, Russia, the former Netherlands Antilles, and the former Yugoslavia—several other NOCs were represented by independent Olympic athletes. East Timor's team in 2000 consisted of four athletes competing as Individual Olympic Athletes. In 2012, one independent Olympic athlete represented South Sudan. In the 2014 Winter Olympics, the team from India included one independent Olympic participant.

Notes

Obsolete nations notes

^ANZ → ^AUS , ^NZL Australasia (ANZ) was a combined team of athletes from Australia (AUS) and New Zealand (NZL). They competed together during the 1908 and 1912 Games.
^BOH → ^TCH → ^CZE , ^SVK Prior to the foundation of Czechoslovakia (TCH) after World War I, athletes from Bohemia (BOH) (now part of the present-day Czech Republic) competed in 1900, 1908, and 1912 Games. Czechoslovakia competed in 1920–1992, from 1994 represented by successor NOCs of Czech Republic (CZE) and Slovakia (SVK).
^BWI → ^BAR , ^JAM , ^TTO Athletes from Barbados (BAR), Jamaica (JAM), and Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) competed as the British West Indies (BWI) at the 1960 Games. The West Indies Federation only existed as a nation from 1958 to 1962, so the constituent nations once again competed independently in 1964.
^SAA , ^EUA , ^GDR , ^FRG → ^GER Germany (GER) competed 1896–1952 and from 1992. Due to the partition of Germany after World War II, Germany was represented by two teams at the 1952 Games — Germany (GER) and the Saar (SAA). The Saar was reintegrated back into the Federal Republic of Germany on 1 January 1957, and Saar athletes then competed for Germany. East Germany did not contribute athletes to the 1952 team, as the National Olympic Committee for the German Democratic Republic was only granted "provisional" recognition by the IOC in 1955. For the Games of 1956–1964, Germany participated as a United Team of Germany (EUA), representing the National Olympic Committees of both West Germany and East Germany. Retrospectively, the IOC uses the country code EUA for this team. After the NOC for the German Democratic Republic was granted full recognition by the IOC in 1968, East Germany (GDR) and West Germany (FRG) competed as two independent teams from the 1968 to the 1988 Games.
^MAL , ^NBO → ^MAS Athletes from Malaya (MAL) and North Borneo (NBO) competed as independent teams at the 1956 Games and Malaya also competed at the 1960 Games, prior to the formation of the Federation of Malaysia (MAS) in 1963.
^AHO The Netherlands Antilles (AHO), an autonomous country within the Netherlands (NED), competed 1952–2008. The Netherlands Antilles Olympic Committee's membership in the IOC was withdrawn in 2011 because of the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles.
^RU1 → ^URS → ^EUN → ^RUS The Russian Empire (RU1) participated at the 1900, 1908 and 1912 Games prior to World War I. The Soviet Union (URS) competed from 1952 to 1988. The Unified Team (EUN) is the generic name used for a combined team of six post-Soviet republics that competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and a combined team of twelve post-Soviet republics that competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. The Russian Federation (RUS) and the other fourteen post-Soviet republics started competing independently in 1992 (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia), 1994 or 1996.

^SRB , ^{YUG to 1992} , ^YUG/SCG Serbia (SRB, 1912, 2006–current) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1912. Yugoslavia (YUG, 1920–1992 Winter) competed as Kingdom of Yugoslavia (officially the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes until 1929) in five Games (1920–1936) before the Second World War. They later competed as Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia for the Games (1948–1992 Winter). This ended with the breakup of Yugoslavia. Some ex-Yugoslavian nations (Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina) have competed as independent teams since 1992. Individual athletes from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) competed as Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) at the 1992 Summer Games because of sanctions placed by the United Nations. Athletes representing Macedonia likewise competed as Independent Olympic Participants that year because their NOC had not yet been formed, but since 1996 Macedonia has competed as an independent team. The team of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (SCG, 2004–2006) consisted of Serbia and Montenegro, until 2006 when Montenegro seceded from the Union. This team competed as Yugoslavia (YUG) from 1996 to 2002 and then changed to Serbia and Montenegro (2004–2006). After 96 years Serbia returned to the Olympics as an independent team at the 2008 Games. Montenegro first participated as an independent team in 2008.
^YAR , ^YMD → ^YEM Prior to Yemeni unification in 1990, North Yemen participated as the Yemen Arab Republic (YAR) in 1984 and 1988, and South Yemen participated as the Yemen Democratic Republic (YMD) at the 1988 Games. After forming united republic Yemen (YEM) has participated since 1992.
^ROC → ^CHN , ^TPE The Republic of China was designated as China at the 1932, 1936, and 1948 Games and represented China. After the Chinese Civil War, the People's Republic of China (CHN) and Chinese Taipei (TPE) have participated as separate teams.
^ZZX Special code used by the IOC to refer to medals won by athletes of multiple nations competing together, which was common in early Games (1896–1904). These medals are not included in the respective totals for each nation represented by individual mixed team athletes.
^IOP , ^IOA , ^OAR , ^ROC , ^AIN Special codes used by the IOC for athletes whose NOC is not recognized by IOC. At the 1992 Summer Olympics, fifty eight athletes from former Yugoslavia competed as Independent Olympic Participants (IOP). At the 2000 Summer Olympics, four athletes from East Timor competed as Individual Olympic Athletes (IOA). At the 2012 Summer Olympics, three athletes from former Netherlands Antilles and one athlete from South Sudan competed as Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA). At the 2014 Winter Olympics, three athletes from India competed as Independent Olympic Participants (IOP). At the 2016 Summer Olympics, nine athletes from Kuwait competed as Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA). At the 2018 Winter Olympics, 168 athletes from Russia competed as Olympics Athletes from Russia (OAR). At the 2020 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from Russia competed as the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC). At the 2024 Summer Olympics and the 2026 Winter Olympics, athletes from Russia and Belarus competed as Individual Neutral Athletes (AIN).

Name changes notes

^BIZ Belize participated under its former name of British Honduras (HBR) in 1968 and 1972.
^BEN Benin was known as Dahomey (DAH) in 1972.
^BUR Burkina Faso was known as Upper Volta (VOL) in 1972.
^TPE2 After the Chinese Civil War, Chinese Taipei (TPE) participated using the name of the Republic of China at the 1956, 1960, 1972 and 1976 (winter) Games and using Taiwan designation at the 1964 and 1968 Games. In 1979, the IOC started to use Chinese Taipei to refer to the NOC, a compromise that was acceptable for the People's Republic of China (CHN) that led to the start of its participation in the Olympic Games. The name Chinese Taipei was first used in 1984. Participation of the Republic of China, representing China, in 1932, 1936 and 1948 Games are not counted in Taiwan's total participation count.
^COD The Democratic Republic of the Congo was known as Zaire (ZAI) between 1984 and 1996.
^CIV Côte d'Ivoire was known as Ivory Coast between 1964 and 1988.
^EGY Egypt participated as the United Arab Republic (UAR) between 1960 and 1968.
^GBR Includes medals won by athletes from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1896–1920) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1924–present), both of which used the name "Great Britain" and the country code GBR. Athletes from Northern Ireland can choose whether to compete for Great Britain or Ireland.^[37]

^GHA Prior to Ghana's independence in 1957, Gold Coast participated in the 1952 Games.
^GUY Prior to Guyana's independence in 1966, British Guiana participated from 1948 to 1964.
^HKG Totals of Hong Kong (HKG) includes all medals won by athletes representing the Sports Federation and Olympic Committee of Hong Kong, designated as "Hong Kong" from 1952 to 1996, and the Sports Federation and Olympic Committee of Hong Kong, China, desingated as "Hong Kong, China" since 2000.
^MKD North Macedonia was known as Macedonia, or more formally the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia due to a naming dispute with Greece, between 1996 and 2018.
^MYA Myanmar was known as Burma (BIR) between 1948 and 1988.
^SAM Samoa was known as Western Samoa between 1984 and 1996.
^SRI Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon (CEY) between 1948 and 1972.
^SWZ Eswatini was known as Swaziland between 1972 and 2016.
^TAN Although Tanganyika and Zanzibar had already merged to form Tanzania in April 1964, the nation was designated Tanganyika in the official report of the 1964 Games.
^ZAM Zambia achieved independence on the last day of the 1964 Games, but had participated as Northern Rhodesia (NRH) during those Games.
^ZIM Prior to Zimbabwe's independence in 1980, Southern Rhodesia participated as Rhodesia (RHO) in 1928, 1960, and 1964 Games.

Participation notes

^A Brunei's participation in the 1988 Games consisted only of a single official, but no competing athletes. This participation is not counted in Brunei's participation total.
^B Djibouti at the 2004 Games took part in the Opening Ceremony, but neither athlete competed, so this participation is not counted in Djibouti's participation total.
^C Liberia's athletes withdrew from 1980 Games after marching in the Opening Ceremony and took part in the boycott. This participation is not counted in Liberia's participation total.
^D Libya marched in the opening ceremony of the 1964 Games, but then withdrew from competition. This participation is not counted in Libya's participation total.
^E Suriname at the 1960 Games took part in the Opening Ceremony, but its lone athlete withdrew from Games due to a scheduling error. Participation of Suriname at the 1960 Games not recognized by IOC, so this participation is not counted in Suriname's participation total.

^F India's athletes originally competed at the 2014 Games as Independent Olympic Participants and marched under the Olympic Flag during the opening ceremony due to the Indian Olympic Association's suspension. On February 11, 2014, the Indian Olympic Association was reinstated and India's athletes were allowed the option to compete under their own flag from that time onward.
^Ia ^Ib Does not include the participation of East Timor's and Netherlands Antilles's athletes as Individual Olympic Athletes (IOA) at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.
^Za ^Zb ^Zc ^Zd ^Ze ^Zf ^Zg ^Zh ^Zi ^Zj ^Zk ^Zl ^Zm Does not include medals won as part of mixed teams with athletes from other nations (1896–1904).

Disputed participation notes

^H The Bulgarian Olympic Committee claims that Charles Champaud, a Swiss gymnastics teacher living in Sofia, competed for the nation in 1896. Bulgarian participation at the 1896 Games is recognized by the IOC.
^I The Chilean Olympic Committee claims that Luis Subercaseaux Errázuriz, a Chilean diplomat and athlete, competed for the nation in 1896. Chilean participation at the 1896 Games is recognized by the IOC.
^J Some sources consider Léon Thiércelin, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Haitian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Haiti. Participation of Haiti at the 1900 Games is not recognized by the IOC, so this participation is not counted in Haiti's participation total.
^K Some sources consider Freydoun Malkom, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Persian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Iran. Participation of Iran at the 1900 Games is not recognized by the IOC, so this participation is not counted in Iran's participation total.
^L Some sources consider Carlos de Candamo, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Peruvian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Peru. Participation of Peru at the 1900 Games is not recognized by the IOC, so this participation is not counted in Peru's participation total.
^M Enrico Brusoni's gold medal in the Cycling Men's Points Race at the 1900 Summer Olympics^[38] is recognized by the Italian National Olympic Committee as well as the IOC^[39] as being won in a 1900 Summer Olympics event, although some sources state it was unofficial.^[40]
^N Monaco earned a bronze in the art competitions at the 1924 Summer Olympics.^[41] However, medals in art competitions are no longer recognized by the IOC.^[42]
^Oa ^Ob Michel Théato, a French athlete who won the gold medal in marathon at the 1900 Games, was born in Luxembourg.^[4] The IOC does not recognize Luxembourg participation at the 1900 Games and attributes his medal to France.

The nationalities of many medalists at the 1904 Olympics are disputed as many competitors were recent immigrants to the United States who had not yet been granted US citizenship.

^Pa ^Pb Sources are inconsistent regarding Albert Corey's participation in 1904, who immigrated to the United States from France. The Games report refers to Corey as a "Frenchman wearing the colors of the Chicago Athletic Association", but the IOC retroactively attributes his medal in the marathon to the United States, and in contradiction, the medal in the four mile team race (that was won by a team of three Americans and Corey) to a mixed team composed of athletes from multiple nations instead of just the United States.^[43]
^Qa ^Qb The International Olympic Committee considers Norwegian-American wrestlers Charles Ericksen and Bernhoff Hansen who immigrated from Norway to the United States to have competed for the United States. Each man won a gold medal.^[44] In 2012, Norwegian historians however found documentation showing that Ericksen did not receive American citizenship until March 22, 1905, and that Hansen, who was registered as an "alien" (foreigner) as late as 1925, probably never received American citizenship. The historians have therefore petitioned the IOC to have the athletes registered as Norwegians.^[45]^[46] In May 2013, it was reported that the Norwegian Olympic Committee had filed a formal application for changing the nationality of the wrestlers in the IOC's medal database.^[47]
^R Bob Fowler, an American marathon runner who competed at the 1904 Games, was a native Newfoundlander, Newfoundland is occasionally listed as a separate country at the 1904 Olympics, and would be listed as an historical NOC without medals.^[48] Participation of Newfoundland at the 1904 Games is not recognized by the IOC.
^S In 2009, historians from the International Society of Olympic Historians discovered that cyclist Frank Bizzoni was an Italian citizen when he competed in 1904 being granted US citizenship in 1917.^[49]^[50] However, the IOC does not officially recognize Italy's participation in the 1904 Olympics.
^Fm The IOC counts one gold, one silver, and two bronze medals won by American fencer Albertson Van Zo Post for Cuba instead of the United States. The one silver and one bronze medal won by American Charles Tatham are also counted for Cuba instead of the United States.

Defunct historical NOCs with medals

Special delegations with medals

Summer Olympics (including precursors)

Summer Olympics (excluding precursors)

Winter Olympics (including precursors)

Winter Olympics (excluding precursors)

Total, all Olympics (including precursors)

Total, all Olympics (excluding precursors)

Summer Olympics (1896–2024)

Winter Olympics (1924–2026)

Combined total (1896–2026)

Summer

Winter

Special case of Germany

Early Olympics

Alpinism and aeronautics

Australasia

British West Indies

Czechoslovakia

Germany

Kuwait

Netherlands Antilles

China

Russian Federation and the Soviet Union

Yugoslavia

Others

Obsolete nations notes

Name changes notes

Participation notes

Disputed participation notes

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