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Minica Huitoto language

Indigenous American Huitoto language From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Minica Huitoto (Mɨnɨka) is one of three indigenous American Huitoto languages of the Witotoan family spoken by a few thousand speakers in western South America.[1]

NativetoColombia, Peru
Native speakers
1,500 (2008)[1]
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Minica Huitoto
Mɨnɨka
Native toColombia, Peru
Native speakers
1,500 (2008)[1]
Bora–Witoto ?
Language codes
ISO 639-3hto
Glottologmini1256
ELPMinica Huitoto
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It is spoken in the Upper Igara-Paraná river area, along the Caquetá River at the Isla de los Monos, and the Caguán River near San Vicente del Caguán. There is 75% literacy in Colombia and 85% are literate in Spanish; most are bilingual. There is a dictionary and grammar rules.[1]

There are only five speakers in Peru, where it has official standing within its community.[1]

Phonology

Vowels

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However, Ávila's 2018 analysis yields a different chart.

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Consonants

More information Labial, Dental/ Alveolar ...
Consonants[4]
Labial Dental/
Alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Stop voiceless p t tʃ k ʔ
voiced b d dʒ ɡ
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Fricative voiceless ɸ θ x
voiced β
Tap ɾ
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  • Stops /b/, /d/, and /ɡ/ may be prenasalized as [ᵐb], [ⁿd], and [ᵑɡ] in word-initial position.[5]
  • Labial consonants /b/, /ɸ/, /m/ may also be heard as labialized [bʷ], [ɸʷ], and [mʷ] before the back-close vowel /ɯ/.[5]

Accent

Minica Huitoto has a mobile accent that falls on either the first or second syllable in a word with more than two syllables. This accent does not move when a suffix is added. The syllables of bisyllabic roots are either both accented, or the first is.[6]

Writing system

Minica Huitoto alphabet[7]
abcchd efghi jllmnñ ngopqr tuvɨz

Notes

References

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