Katherine McCall Anderson
British military nurse (1866–1924)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Katherine Edith McCall Anderson RRC & Bar (5 January 1866 – 7 April 1924) was a leading civilian and military matron, receiving the Royal Red Cross (RRC) award for her service in the Second Boer War and the RRC Bar for her service in World War I.
Katherine McCall Anderson RRC & Bar | |
|---|---|
| Born | 5 January 1866 Glasgow, Scotland |
| Died | 7 April 1924 (aged 58) Glasgow, Scotland |
| Resting place | Glasgow Necropolis |
| Known for | Military and civilian matron |
Early life
Katherine McCall Anderson was born in Glasgow, on 5 January 1866, the eldest daughter among the eight children of Sir Thomas McCall Anderson (1836–1908) and his wife Margaret (nee Richardson).[1]
Civilian nursing career
Anderson worked as a staff nurse, then sister at the Dundee Royal Infirmary, following her training there (1887–1890).[2] She worked as an assistant matron of St George's Hospital, London (1903-6), then matron at the Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle (1906-7) and appointed matron of St. George's Hospital, London (1907-14).
Military and later nursing career
Anderson served in the Princess Christian's Army Nursing Reserve in Bloemfontein during the Second Boer War and was mentioned in dispatches in 1901, subsequently being awarded the Royal Red Cross (RRC) award.[3] On return to the United Kingdom she maintained links with military reserve nursing services. In 1908 she was invited to join the national advisory committee at the War Office for the newly formed Territorial Force Nursing Service (TFNS).[4] In 1910, she was elected to the committee of the City and County of London.[1] Anderson was actively involved in the St John Ambulance Association and on outbreak of the First World War appointed matron Lady Hardinge Hospital (for sick and wounded Indian soldiers) at Brockenhurst in Hampshire.[5] The sisters employed to work for Anderson were all chosen because they could speak Hindustani.[5] In 1916, the hospital was taken over by the New Zealand Medical Corps. At this point Anderson joined Queen Alexandra's Imperial Nursing Service (Reserve) (QAIMNS(R)) , training as a military matron at the Queen Alexandra's Military Hospital in London, following which she was posted to Bagthorpe Military Hospital, Nottingham, as matron.[1]
She resigned from military nursing service in 1919 and returned to Glasgow.[1] She died aged 58 on 7 April 1924 and was buried in the Glasgow Necropolis.[2]