List of Japanese movie studios
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Following is a list of Japanese movie studios, with their dates of operation.
- A-1 Pictures, 2005[1]
- Actas, 1998[2]
- Ajiado, 1978[3]
- Alice Japan, 1986[4][5]
- Altamira Pictures, 1993[6]
- Anime International Company, 1982[7]
- Art Theatre Guild, 1961[8][9]
- Arvo Animation, 2017[10]
- Asahi Production, 1973[11]
- Ashi Productions, 1975[12]
- Asmik Ace, 1998[13]
- Asread, 2003[14]
- Atelier Pontdarc, 2020[15]
- Athena Eizou, 1981[16]
- Atlas21, 1981[17][5]
- Attackers, 1996[18]
- AXsiZ, 2011[19]
- Bandai Namco Filmworks, 2022[20]
- Bibury Animation Studios, 2017[21]
- Bones, 1998[1]
- Brain's Base, 1996[22]
- Bridge, 2007[23]
- Bug Films, 2021[24]
- C-Station, 2009[25]
- Children's Playground Entertainment, 2010[26]
- Cine Bazar, 1994[27]
- CineMagic Co., 1983[5][28]
- CloverWorks, 2018[29]
- Creators in Pack, 2013
- Crystal-Eizou, 1984[30]
- Das, 2007
- David Production, 2007[31]
- Diomedéa, 2007[32]
- Doga Kobo, 1973[33]
- Dogma, 2001[34]
- East Fish Studio, 2017[35]
- Eight Bit, 2008[36]
- Eiken, 1969[37]
- Fanworks, 2005[38]
- Frontier Works, 1990[39][40]
- Geek Pictures, 2017[41]
- Glory Quest, 2000[42]
- GoHands, 2008[43]
- Happinet, 1992[44][45]
- H.m.p. (aka Samm), 1981[5]
- Hokuto Corporation, 1990[46]
- Hot Entertainment, 1991[47]
- ICHI Corporation (formerly Knack Productions), 1967[48]
- IdeaPocket, 2002[49]
- Iwanami Productions, 1950[50]
- J.C.Staff, 1986[1]
- Japan Home Video, 1984[51]
- Kadokawa Corporation (formerly Kadokawa Dwango Corporation), 2014[52]
- Kadokawa Daiei Studio, 2013[53]
- Kindai Eiga Kyōkai, 1950[54]
- KM Produce, 2002[55]
- Kurosawa Film Studio, 1973[56]
- Kyoto Animation, 1981[1]
- Madhouse, Inc., 1972[1]
- Madonna, 2002
- MAPPA, 2011[1]
- Marza Animation Planet, 2005[57]
- Max-A, 1992[5]
- Maxing, 2006[58]
- Moodyz, 2000[5]
- Mushi Production, 1961[59]
- Muteki, 2008
- Nikkatsu Corporation, 1912[60][61]
- OP Eiga (aka Okura Pictures), 1961[62][63]
- P.A. Works, 2000[1]
- Production I.G, 1987[1]
- S1 No. 1 Style, 2004
- Shin-Ei Animation, 1976[64]
- Shintōhō Eiga, 1961[65]
- Shochiku and Shochiku Studio, 1920[60]
- Shuttle Japan, 2001[28]
- Silver Link, 2007[66]
- Soft On Demand, 1995[67]
- Square Enix Image Studio Division[68]
- Studio Ghibli, 1985[1][64]
- Studio Pierrot, 1979[1][64]
- Studio Signpost, 1959
- Studio Trigger, 2011[1]
- Sunrise, 1972[1]
- Sushi Typhoon, 2010[69][70]
- Taishō Katsuei, 1920[71]
- TMS Entertainment[1]
- Toei Animation (aka Japan Animation Films and Toei Doga Co.), 1948[1][64][72]
- Toei Company, 1951[60][73]
- Toho, 1933[60]
- Toho Studios, 1971[74]
- Total Media Agency, 1990[75]
- Try-Heart Corporation, 1995
- Ufotable, 2000[1]
- V&R Planning, 1986[76]
- Waap Entertainment, 1998[77][5]
- Wanz Factory, 2000[5]
- Wit Studio, 2012[1]
- Yokohama Animation Laboratory, 2015[39]
- Yumeta Company, 1986[78]
Defunct movie studios
- 3Hz, 2013–2024[79]
- A.P.P.P., 1984–2021[80]
- Arms (aka Common Sense), 1996–2020[81]
- Artmic, 1978–1997[82]
- Bandai Namco Arts, 2018–2022, merged to form Bandai Namco Filmworks[83]
- Bandai Visual, 1983–2018, merged to form Bandai Namco Arts[84]
- Bee Train Production, 1997[85]
- Cloud Hearts, 2021–2024[86]
- Connect, 2012–2026[66]
- Cross, 2005–2008[87][88]
- Daiei Film, 1974–2002, merged into Kadokawa Daiei Studio[53][89][73]
- Daiei Motion Picture Company (aka Dai Nippon Film Production), 1942–1971[60][89]
- Dainichi Eihai, 1970–1971[90][91]
- Ekachi Epilka, 2017–2025[92]
- Fuji Television Enterprise (aka TV Douga and Japan Tele-Cartoons), 1963–1973
- Fukuhōdō, 1910–1912, merged to form Nikkatsu[93][61]
- Gainax, 1984–2025[94]
- Gathering, 2009–2022[95]
- Geek Toys, 2017–2023[96]
- Group TAC, 1968–2010[97]
- Hal Film Maker, 1993–2009[78]
- Jihō Eigasha, 1961-19??
- Kadokawa, 1945-2014, merged to form Kadokawa Dwango Corporation[52]
- Kuki Inc., 1977–2017[5]
- M. Pathe, 1906–1912, merged to form Nikkatsu[93][61]
- Makino Film Productions, 1923–1929[98]
- Manglobe, 2002–2015
- Manchukuo Film Association, 1937–1945[99]
- Media Station, 1981–2011, merged into KM Produce[100]
- Million Film, 1969–1988[101][102][62]
- Nichido Film Co., 19xx ?–1956, acquired by Toei Company and reestablished as Toei Doga Co, (now Toei Animation)[72]
- Ōizumi Eiga (Ōizumi Films), 19xx ?–1951, merged to form Toei Company[72]
- Palm Studio, 1999–2007
- Production IMS, 2013–2018[103]
- Radix, 1995–2001, merged to form Radix Ace Entertainment[104]
- Radix Ace Entertainment, 2001–2006[104]
- Real Works, 2005–2011, merged into KM Produce[105]
- Shinkō Kinema, 1931–1941, merged to form Daiei Film[106][107][108][73]
- Shintoho, 1947–1961[109][60][73]
- Signal.MD, 2014–2025
- Studio Fantasia, 1983–2016[110]
- Sunrise, Inc. (aka Nippon Sunrise), 1972–2022, merged to form Bandai Namco Filmworks[83][1][64]
- Sunrise Beyond, 2019–2024[111]
- Tear Studio, 2013–2019[112]
- Teikoku Kinema, 19xx ?–1931[113]
- Tennenshoku Katsudō Shashin, 1914–1919[114][61]
- Tō-Yoko Eiga (Toyoko Eiga Company, Ltd.), 1938–1951, merged to form Toei Company[72]
- Topcraft, 1972–1985[59]
- Triangle Staff, 1987–2002
- Xebec, 1995–2019[115][116]
- Yaoyorozu, 2013–2020[117]
- Yokota Shōkai, 1901–1912, merged to form Nikkatsu[93][61]
- Yoshizawa Shōten, 1897–1912, merged to form Nikkatsu[93][61]
- Zero-G Room, 1991–2001, merged to form Radix Ace Entertainment[104]
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "The top 15 Japanese anime studios". www.linearity.io. 2022-05-11. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- ↑ "Company Profile" [Actas official web site]. 会社概要 (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ "About". AJIADO (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2024-03-11. Retrieved 2026-04-26.
- ↑ "JHV Company History" (in Japanese). JHV. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Who makes AV?". Japan AV. Archived from the original on 2009-03-11. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
- ↑ ""新しくモノを生み出すプロデューサーに" 桝井省志教授インタヴュー" ["To become a producer who creates new things": An interview with Professor Shoji Masui]. 東京藝術大学大学院映像研究科映画専攻 (Graduate School of Film and New Media, Tokyo University of the Arts) (in Japanese). June 13, 2013. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ Loo, Egan (2026-04-10). "Game Maker Oizumi Acquires Anime Studio AIC". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- ↑ Domenig, Roland (28 June 2004). "The Anticipation of Freedom: Art Theatre Guild and Japanese Independent Cinema". Midnight Eye. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
- ↑ Berra, John (2010). Directory of World Cinema: Japan. Intellect. p. 8. ISBN 9781841503356.
- ↑ "About". Arvo Animation [アルボアニメーション] (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-04-26.
- ↑ "株式会社旭プロダクション" [Company Profile]. 株式会社旭プロダクション (Asahi Production) (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (2026-04-10). "Anime Studio Production Reed Changes Name Back to Ashi Productions". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ "About Us / History". Asmik Ace Entertainment, Inc. (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2011-11-03. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- ↑ "Company Profile". Asread (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2015-08-01. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ TVアニメ『リゼロ』スタッフが語る、スバル役 小林裕介さん＆エミリア役 高橋李依さんら声優陣のキャスティング理由. Animate Times (in Japanese). June 3, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2025.
- ↑ Sharp, Jasper (2008). Behind the Pink Curtain: The Complete History of Japanese Sex Cinema. Guildford: FAB Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-1-903254-54-7.
- ↑ "1981" (in Japanese). AV 研究所 (AV Research Laboratory). Archived from the original on 2011-06-20. Retrieved 2010-07-21.
- ↑ "1997" (in Japanese). AV Research Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2009-12-27. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
- ↑ "会社概要｜アニメーション制作会社AXsiZ –アクシズ–" [Company]. AXsiZ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (February 8, 2022). "Bandai Namco Details Restructuring of Sunrise, Other IP Production Operations". Anime News Network. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ↑ "Company Profie". Bibury Animation Studios (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ "COMPANY | ブレインズ・ベース" [Brain's Base]. ブレインズベース (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-04-26.
- ↑ "会社概要 (Company Profile)". 株式会社ブリッジ (Bridge Inc.). Archived from the original on 2018-02-07. Retrieved 2026-04-26.
- ↑ "COMPANY｜アニメーションスタジオ BUG FILMS". アニメーションスタジオ BUG FILMS (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ "Company". C-Station (in Japanese). 2012-06-22. Retrieved 2026-04-26.
- ↑ "Profile". Children's Playground Entertainment. Retrieved 2026-04-26.
- ↑ "CineBazar Inc. Casting Department". Cine Bazar (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2016-04-09. Retrieved 2026-04-26.
- 1 2 Kemuta, Otsubo. "自主規制のＡＶメーカー（さ・た行） - Self-regulating AV manufacturers (starting with "Sa" and "Ta")". All About (in Japanese). p. 1. Archived from the original on 2009-08-28. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ "高円寺スタジオのブランド化に伴うスタジオ名変更のお知らせ | NEWS" [Notice of Studio Name Change Due to Branding of Koenji Studio]. A-1 Pictures オフィシャルサイト (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ "会社案内 (About Us)" (in Japanese). www.crystal-eizou.jp. Archived from the original on 2009-04-15. Retrieved 2009-06-22.
- ↑ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (2026-04-11). "Fuji TV Makes Jojo's Bizarre Adventure's David Production Its Subsidiary". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ "会社情報 (Company Profile)". ディオメディア (Diomedea Co., Ltd.) (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-04-26.
- ↑ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (2026-04-11). "Kadokawa Acquires Anime Studio Doga Kobo". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ Kemuta, Otsubo. "Self-regulating AV manufacturers (starting with "Sa" and "Ta")". All About. p. 4. Archived from the original on 2009-07-27. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ "イーストフィッシュスタジオ" [Company Profile]. イーストフィッシュスタジオ[EAST FISH STUDIO] (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ "会社案内" [Company Profile]. 8bit Studio (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ "Company information". 株式会社エイケン オフィシャルサイト (Eiken Co., Ltd.) (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-04-26.
- ↑ "About". 株式会社ファンワークス (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- 1 2 Tai, Anita (2026-04-10). "Animate Group's Frontier Works Acquires Yokohama Animation Lab as Subsidiary". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- ↑ "Frontier Works". Audiovisual Identity Database. 2026-03-13. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- ↑ "Geek Pictures". Bloomburg. Retrieved April 10, 2026.
- ↑ "Company Profile". Glory Quest (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2010-03-13. Retrieved 2026-04-26.
- ↑ Ramphele, Naledi (2026-04-06). "The anime studio with a controversial cinematic flair". Meer. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- ↑ "ハピネット・ピクチャーズ" [Happinet Pictures Inc.]. Beam Entertainment (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2002-08-06. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- ↑ "Company History｜About Happinet". Happinet. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ "株式会社北都 (Hokuto Corp.)" (in Japanese). bunnabi.jp. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ↑ "梶 俊吾". www.kaji-world.net (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- ↑ "Company Profile". 株式会社 ICHI (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2016-03-20. Retrieved 2026-04-26.
- ↑ "2002". ＡＶ年表 (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2011-05-21. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- ↑ Sharp, Jasper (13 October 2011). Historical Dictionary of Japanese Cinema. Scarecrow Press. p. 105. ISBN 9780810875418. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
- ↑ "JHV Company History" (in Japanese). JHV. Archived from the original on 2009-04-24. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
- 1 2 Schilling, Mark (2014-05-15). "Kadokawa and Dwango to Merge". Variety. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- 1 2 "Kadokawa Company History 2002(H14)" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on January 2, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
- ↑ Georges Sadoul, Peter Morris Dictionary of Film Makers 1972 Page 232 "In 1950, with Yoshimura, he established his own independent company, Kindai Eiga Kyokai, and in 1951 he directed his first film."
- ↑ Asuka, Hiroshi (January 30, 2003). "新進ビデ倫メーカー「KMP」に要注目 2003年は「ミリオン」旋風の予感" [Keep an eye on the up-and-coming video ethics company "KMP"—2003 promises to be a year of "million-selling" hits.]. ［アダルトビデオ］All About. Archived from the original on 2005-12-10. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- ↑ "Company Profile" [Kurosawa Film Studio]. 株式会社 黒澤フィルムスタジオ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- ↑ "About Marza". 会社情報 - Marza (in Japanese). 2018-11-08. Retrieved 2026-04-26.
- ↑ "社員募集案内 マキシング". www.maxing.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- 1 2 "The Japanese Studios of Rankin/Bass |". cartoonresearch.com. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Japan's Studio System: A Short History - JFDB Column #11". JFDB (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Kitaura, Hiroyuki; Phillips, Alastair (2020-04-02). "The Studio System: The Japanese Studio System Revisited". In Fujiki, Hideaki (ed.). The Japanese Cinema Book. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 109–111. ISBN 978-1-84457-681-4 – via Google Books.
- 1 2 Weisser, Thomas; Weisser, Yuko Mihara (1998). Japanese Cinema Encyclopedia: The Sex Films. Miami: Vital Books Asian Cult Cinema Publications. p. 20. ISBN 1-889288-52-7.
- ↑ "About". Okura Pictures Co., Ltd. (in Japanese). 2018-09-28. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Top 5 biggest animation studios in Japan". DeeDee Studio. 2021-12-06. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- ↑ Sharp, Jasper (2008). Behind the Pink Curtain: The Complete History of Japanese Sex Cinema. Guildford: FAB Press. pp. 10, 46. ISBN 978-1-903254-54-7.
- 1 2 Pineda, Rafael Antonio (2026-04-11). "SILVER LINK. Absorbs Subsidiary Studio CONNECT". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ "Self-regulating AV manufacturers (starting with "Sa" and "Ta")". アダルトビデオ］All About. p. 3. Archived from the original on 2009-07-27. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ "キャプチャスタジオ利用案内". IMAGE STUDIO - イメージ・スタジオディビジョン | SQUARE ENIX (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-04-26.
- ↑ "About Sushi Typhoon". Sushi Typhoon. Archived from the original on 2010-08-22. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- ↑ Wolf, Skyler (2025). A new wave of cult: Sushi Typhoon and Japanese horror distribution and reception post-J-horror (Thesis). University of British Columbia.
- ↑ Bernardi, Joanne (2001). Writing in Light: The Silent Scenario and the Japanese Pure Film Movement. Wayne State University Press. pp. 115–116. ISBN 0-8143-2926-8.
- 1 2 3 4 "Company Development". TOEI Company, LTD. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- 1 2 3 4 "Nihon Eiga: The History of Japanese Film – 国立映画アーカイブ". National Film Archive of Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ "About". Toho Studio (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ "Company Profile". Total Media Agency (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2010-01-26. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ Schoenherr, Johannes (February 28, 2006). "Company Matsuo and the World of Japanese Adult Video". Midnight Eye. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
- ↑ "1998". ＡＶ年表 (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2009-12-21. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- 1 2 Loo, Egan (2026-04-10). "Yumeta, Hal Film Maker to Merge to Form TYO Animations". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (2026-04-10). "Studio 3Hz Transfers Animation Planning, Production Business to A-1 Pictures (Updated)". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- ↑ "Company". Another Pushpin Planning (APPP). Archived from the original on 2011-10-04. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- ↑ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (2026-04-10). "Ikki Tousen, Elfen Lied's Studio Arms Declares Bankruptcy". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- ↑ O'Mara, Sean (2022-11-29). "Never Let a Good Idea Die: ARTMIC's History of Recycled Ideas and Design". ZIMMERIT. Retrieved 2026-04-26.
- 1 2 Hodgkins, Crystalyn (February 8, 2022). "Bandai Namco Details Restructuring of Sunrise, Other IP Production Operations". Anime News Network. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ↑ Ressler, Karen (2026-04-10). "Bandai Namco Holdings Merges Lantis With Bandai Visual, Launches New Subsidiaries". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- ↑ "Company Profile". BEETRAIN : 会社情報 (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2013-06-25. Retrieved 2026-04-26.
- ↑ Sarca (February 25, 2025). "Animation Studio Cloud Hearts Files for Bankruptcy". Anime Atelier. Retrieved February 25, 2025.
- ↑ Otsubo, Kemuta (November 30, 2005). "時代と発想のＡＶメーカー・クロス参上！ - ［アダルトビデオ］All About" 時代と発想のＡＶメーカー・クロス参上！ (in Japanese). AllAbout. Archived from the original on 2008-05-03. Retrieved 2009-05-22.
- ↑ Otsubo, Kemuta. "ガイドメールマガジンバックナンバー - 新メーカー・ＣＲＯＳＳ、11.19発進！ -［アダルトビデオ］All About" 新メーカー・ＣＲＯＳＳ、11.19発進！ (in Japanese). AllAbout. Archived from the original on 2006-02-07. Retrieved 2009-05-22.
- 1 2 Shoemaker, Greg. "The History Daiei". History Vortex. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- ↑ "Nagata Masaichi". Keizai ketsubutsu retsuden. Jabira. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
- ↑ Hirukawa, Kōtarō. "Daiei shi". Daiei Kyōto Satsueijo to sono chiiki. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
- ↑ "Animation Studio EKACHI EPILKA Files for Bankruptcy". Anime Atelier. 2025-10-18. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- 1 2 3 4 Standish, Isolde (2005). A New History of Japanese Cinema. London: Continuum. pp. 18–19. ISBN 0-8264-1709-4.
- ↑ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (2026-04-10). "Anime Studio Gainax Files for Bankruptcy". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ "旭プロ 創立40周年でCI導入 FLASHアニメのギャザリングに出資・提携". AnimeAnimeJapan (in Japanese). June 1, 2012. Archived from the original on 2014-09-16. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ "会社概要 | 株式会社ギークトイズ｜About". Geek Toys (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2021-05-13. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ Loo, Egan (2026-04-10). "Anime Production Firm Group TAC Files for Bankruptcy (Updated)". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ "Who's Who in Japanese Silent Films". Matsuda Film Productions. Retrieved 2026-04-10.
- ↑ Qian, Ying (2024). Revolutionary Becomings: Documentary Media in Twentieth-Century China. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. p. 132. ISBN 9780231204477.
- ↑ "会社概要 (Company Information)" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2010-05-06.
- ↑ Weisser, Thomas; Weisser, Yuko Mihara (1998). Japanese Cinema Encyclopedia: The Sex Films. Miami: Vital Books: Asian Cult Cinema Publications. p. 20. ISBN 1-889288-52-7.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) - ↑ "Pink Films History" (in Japanese). P.G. Web Site. Archived from the original on March 10, 2012. Retrieved 2010-06-16.
ミリオンフィルムがピンク映画から撤退する
- ↑ Ressler, Karen (2026-04-10). "Production IMS Consolidates Debt, Considers Filing for Bankruptcy". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- 1 2 3 "Company Profile". Radix Ace Entertainment Co., Ltd. (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2007-07-04. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ Kemuta, Otsubo (December 21, 2004). "スター単体女優＆監督を揃えた最強ＡＶ軍団!? "銀河系最強"レアルワークス出陣 - ［アダルトビデオ］" [A powerful AV group featuring star actresses and directors!? "The strongest in the galaxy" Real Works is on the scene!]. All About. Archived from the original on 2009-07-03. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ Anderson, Joseph L.; Donald Richie (1982). The Japanese Film: Art and Industry (expanded ed.). Princeton University Press. pp. 142–144.
- ↑ Tanaka, Jun'ichirō (1976). Nihon eiga hattatsushi. Chūō Kōron. pp. vol. 3: 24–26.
- ↑ Anderson, Joseph L.; Donald Richie (1982). The Japanese Film: Art and Industry (expanded ed.). Princeton University Press. pp. 79–80.
- ↑ "Shintōhō Motion Picture Company." Encyclopedia Britannica, 10 Apr. 2026, . Accessed 10 April 2026.
- ↑ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (2026-04-10). "Studio Fantasia Anime Studio Files for Bankruptcy". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ Cayanan, Joanna (2026-04-10). "Bandai Namco Filmworks to Absorb Sunrise Beyond Subsidiary in April". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (2026-04-10). "Fragtime Anime's Tear Studio Plans to File for Bankruptcy". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ Anderson, Joseph L.; Donald Richie (1982). The Japanese Film: Art and Industry (expanded ed.). Princeton University Press. pp. 79–80.
- ↑ Komatsu, Hiroshi (1995). "From natural colour to the pure motion picture drama: the meaning of Tenkatsu Company in the 1910s of Japanese film history". Film History. 7 (1): 69–86.
- ↑ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (2026-04-10). "Sunrise Establishes Sunrise Beyond Studio at Xebec's Current Address". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ Loo, Egan (2026-04-10). "Anime Studio Xebec's Production Operations to Be Transfered to Sunrise". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
- ↑ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (2026-04-10). "Anime Studio Yaoyorozu Folded Into New Company 8million". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
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