MAPPA

Japanese animation studio From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

MAPPA Co., Ltd. (Japanese: 株式会社MAPPA, Hepburn: Kabushiki-gaisha MAPPA) is a Japanese animation studio headquartered in Nakano, Tokyo.[2] Founded in 2011 at Suginami, Tokyo by Madhouse co-founder and producer Masao Maruyama, it has produced anime television series including Terror in Resonance, Yuri!!! on Ice, Kakegurui, Banana Fish, Zombie Land Saga, Dororo (with Tezuka Productions), Dorohedoro, Jujutsu Kaisen, Attack on Titan (season 4), Vinland Saga (season 2), Chainsaw Man, Hell's Paradise: Jigokuraku, and Ranma ½ (2024). MAPPA is an acronym for Maruyama Animation Produce Project Association.[3][4]

Native name
株式会社MAPPA
Kabushiki-gaisha MAPPA
Company typeKabushiki gaisha
Quick facts Native name, Romanized name ...
MAPPA Co., Ltd.
Native name
株式会社MAPPA
Kabushiki-gaisha MAPPA
Company typeKabushiki gaisha
IndustryJapanese animation
FoundedJune 14, 2011; 14 years ago (2011-06-14)
FounderMasao Maruyama
HeadquartersNakano, ,
Japan
Key people
Manabu Otsuka (CEO)
Masao Maruyama (chairman)
Hiroya Hasegawa (executive vice president)
Eiji Matsuo (chief rights officer)
ProductsAnimation planning and production
Number of employees
467 (as of April 2025)[1]
DivisionsMAPPA Tokyo Nakano Studio
MAPPA Sendai Studio
MAPPA Osaka Studio
Contrail
Websitemappa.co.jp/en/
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Business

History

The studio was established on June 14, 2011, by Masao Maruyama, a co-founder and former producer of Madhouse, at the age of 70.[5] Maruyama served as the company's first representative director, and the studio's initial goal was to produce Sunao Katabuchi's In This Corner of the World. Due to financial difficulties at Madhouse, Maruyama and Katabuchi established MAPPA in the hopes of producing the film; however, despite moving studios, the film had a lot of production troubles, and wasn't released until 5 years later.[6] Maruyama first started working with Katabuchi for the film in 2010 during Madhouse era, but it took three years to start the production due to difficulties to raising funds.[7]

In April 2016, Maruyama resigned as a CEO of the studio and became a chairman, withdrawing his management position and going on to establish Studio M2 to create Pluto (Japanese TV series). Leaving the studio in hands of animation producer Manabu Otsuka, a founding member of MAPPA and a former employee of Studio 4°C, who became the CEO following Maruyama's official departure.

In September 2019, Director Sunao Katabuchi established Animation Studio Contrail to produce his next work. While Otsuka serving as the representative director for the same.[8]

In February 2026, It was announced that Contrail will cease to exist as an separate legal entity and will be acquired by MAPPA.[9] To add, Director Katabuchi said that its just a management shift and they still will be producing under the Contrail name.[10]

Production system

In addition to the head office in Nakano, a studio in Sendai was established in April of 2018 specializing in in-betweening and finishing and a studio in Osaka in March of 2022 that specializes in 3DCGI, To decentralize the excessive concentration of animation production in Tokyo and to bring opportunities for the graduates of the local vocational schools in their own respective region, instead of them having to move to Tokyo.[11]

Tokyo Studio

The Tokyo studio consists of production department, CGI department, directing department, animation department, rights division, planning and development department.[12]

Currently, other than every animation related project being primarily handled here, The head office also houses The Rights department which is responsible for copyright, illustrations, merchandises, coordination of events and advertisement of related intellectual property(s). To expand in this area in April 2025, a record label "mappa records" was started Kensuke Ushio's OST for Chainsaw Man – The Movie: Reze Arc being the first publication under that label [13]

Sendai Studio

Opened on April 2018, it was established to build a more stable production base, and to increase the percentage of in-house production, is mainly responsible for the processes of in-between animation and digital painting. There are future plans to establish a CGI section for 3DCG, compositing, and backgrounds.

Osaka Studio

Opened in 2023, in the center of Osaka city acts as a satellite office of the CGI Department. This studio is primarily staffed by the 3DCG section artists. The studio has future plans to establish other departments such as the CGI Department's background art section, the Animation Department, and the Production Department, with the aim of creating a functional production equivalent to that of Tokyo.

Productions

Anime television series

More information Year, Title ...
Year Title Director(s) Animation producer(s) Source Eps. Refs.
2012 Kids on the Slope
(co-produced with Tezuka Productions)
Shinichirō Watanabe Manabu Otsuka
Masao Morosawa
Sumio Udagawa
Manga 12 [14]
Teekyu Shin Itagaki Masashi Tanaka Manga 12[a] [15]
2013 Teekyu 2 Shin Itagaki Manabu Otsuka Manga 12[b] [16]
Teekyu 3 Shin Itagaki Manabu Otsuka Manga 12[c] [17]
2013–2014 Hajime no Ippo: Rising
(co-produced with Madhouse)
Jun Shishido Shintarou Hashimoto
Yasuteru Iwase
Masakazu Watanabe
Manga 25 [18]
2014 Terror in Resonance Shinichirō Watanabe Manabu Otsuka Original work 11 [19]
Rage of Bahamut: Genesis Keiichi Sato Manabu Otsuka Video game 12[d] [21]
2014–2015 Garo: The Carved Seal of Flames Yuichiro Hayashi Manabu Otsuka Original work
Tokusatsu series
24 [22]
2015 Punch Line Yutaka Uemura Manabu Otsuka
Fuuko Noda
Original work 12 [23]
Ushio & Tora
(co-produced with Studio VOLN)
Satoshi Nishimura Manga 26 [24]
2015–2016 Garo: Crimson Moon Atsushi Wakabayashi Original work
Tokusatsu series
23[e] [25]
2016 Ushio & Tora Part 2 Satoshi Nishimura Manga 13 [26]
Days Kōnosuke Uda Manabu Otsuka Manga 24 [27]
Yuri!!! on Ice Sayo Yamamoto
Jun Shishido[f]
Takahiro Ogawa
Fuuko Noda
Original work 12[g] [29]
2017 Idol Incidents
(co-produced with Studio VOLN)
Daisuke Yoshida Media-mix project 12 [30]
Rage of Bahamut: Virgin Soul Keiichi Sato Katsuhito Masuda Video game 24 [31]
Kakegurui Yuichiro Hayashi Manga 12[h] [32]
Altair: A Record of Battles Kazuhiro Furuhashi Wataru Kawagoe Manga 24 [33]
Inuyashiki Keiichi Sato[i]
Shuhei Yabuta
Katsuhito Masuda Manga 11 [34]
2017–2018 Garo: Vanishing Line Sunghoo Park Takahiro Ogawa
Manabu Otsuka
Original work
Tokusatsu series
24 [35]
2018 Banana Fish Hiroko Utsumi Manabu Otsuka Manga 24 [36]
Zombie Land Saga Munehisa Sakai Manabu Otsuka Original work 12 [37]
2019 Dororo
(co-produced with Tezuka Productions)
Kazuhiro Furuhashi Masato Matsunaga Manga 24 [38]
Kakegurui ×× Yuichiro Hayashi[i]
Kiyoshi Matsuda
Takahiro Ogawa Manga 12 [39]
Sarazanmai
(co-produced with Lapin Track)
Kunihiko Ikuhara
Nobuyuki Takeuchi[j]
Manabu Otsuka
Masakazu Watanabe
Original work 11 [40]
To the Abandoned Sacred Beasts Jun Shishido Takahiro Ogawa Manga 12 [41]
Granblue Fantasy The Animation (season 2) Yui Umemoto Masato Matsunaga Video game 12[k] [44]
2020 Uchitama?! Have you seen my Tama?
(co-produced with Lapin Track)
Kiyoshi Matsuda Tooru Kubo
Masakazu Watanabe
Character franchise 11 [45]
Dorohedoro Yuichiro Hayashi Fuuko Noda Manga 12[l] [47]
Listeners Hiroaki Ando Takahiro Ogawa Original work 12 [48]
The God of High School Sunghoo Park Tooru Kubo
Wataru Kawagoe
Manhwa 13 [49]
Mr Love: Queen's Choice Munehisa Sakai Fuuko Noda Mobile game
visual novel
12 [50]
The Gymnastics Samurai Hisatoshi Shimizu Fuuko Noda Original work 11 [51]
2020–2021 Jujutsu Kaisen Sunghoo Park Keisuke Seshimo Manga 24 [52]
2020–2023 Attack on Titan (season 4) Yuichiro Hayashi
Jun Shishido[f]
Masato Matsunaga (part 1)
Wataru Kawagoe (parts 2–4)
Manga 35[m] [n]
2021 Zombie Land Saga Revenge Munehisa Sakai Takahiro Ogawa Original work 12 [58]
Re-Main Masafumi Nishida[i]
Kiyoshi Matsuda
Manabu Otsuka Original work 12 [59]
The Idaten Deities Know Only Peace Seimei Kidokoro Fuuko Noda Manga 11 [60]
Takt Op. Destiny
(co-produced with Madhouse)
Yuuki Itoh Wataru Kawagoe
Yuuichirou Fukushi
Media-mix project 12 [61]
2022 Dance Dance Danseur Munehisa Sakai Takahiro Ogawa Manga 11 [62]
Chainsaw Man Ryū Nakayama
Makoto Nakazono[f]
Keisuke Seshimo Manga 12 [63]
2023 Vinland Saga (season 2) Shūhei Yabuta Hiroya Hasegawa Manga 24 [64]
Campfire Cooking in Another World with My Absurd Skill Kiyoshi Matsuda Takahiro Ogawa Light novel 12 [65]
Hell's Paradise Kaori Makita Wataru Kawagoe Manga 13 [66]
Jujutsu Kaisen (season 2) Shōta Goshozono Keisuke Seshimo Manga 23 [67]
2024 Bucchigiri?! Hiroko Utsumi Takahiro Ogawa Original work 12 [68]
Oblivion Battery Masato Nakazono Hiroya Hasegawa
Kouya Okamura
Manga 12 [69]
Ranma ½ Kōnosuke Uda Kouya Okamura Manga 12 [70]
2025 Zenshu Mitsue Yamazaki Takahiro Ogawa Original work 12 [71]
Lazarus
(co-produced with Sola Entertainment)
Shinichirō Watanabe Masato Matsunaga Original work 13 [72]
Campfire Cooking in Another World with My Absurd Skill (season 2) Kiyoshi Matsuda Kodai Kato Light novel 12 [73]
Ranma ½ (season 2) Kōnosuke Uda Kouya Okamura Manga 12 [74]
2026 Jujutsu Kaisen (season 3) Shōta Goshozono Keisuke Seshimo
Riku Nihonyanagi
Manga TBA [75]
Hell's Paradise (season 2) Kaori Makita Wataru Kawagoe Manga TBA [76]
Dorohedoro (season 2) Yuichiro Hayashi TBA Manga TBA [77]
2027 Oblivion Battery (season 2) Masato Nakazono TBA Manga TBA [78]
TBA Chainsaw Man: Assassins Arc TBA TBA Manga TBA [79]
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Anime films

More information Year, Title ...
Year Title Director(s) Animation producer(s) Source Refs.
2016 Garo: Divine Flame Yuichiro Hayashi Manabu Otsuka
Takahiro Ogawa
Original work
Tokusatsu series
[80]
In This Corner of the World Sunao Katabuchi Ryoichiro Matsuo Manga [81]
2019 In This Corner (and Other Corners) of the World[o] Sunao Katabuchi Ryoichiro Matsuo Manga [82]
2021 Jujutsu Kaisen 0 Sunghoo Park Keisuke Seshimo Manga [83]
2022 A Girl Meets a Boy and a Robot Shinichiro Watanabe Masato Matsunaga Original work[p] [84]
2023 Maboroshi Mari Okada
Seimei Kidokoro[f]
Fuuko Noda
Ryouta Kitsunai
Original work [85]
2024 Attack on Titan The Movie: The Last Attack Yuichiro Hayashi Wataru Kawagoe Manga [86]
Gekijōban Inazuma Eleven: Aratanaru Eiyū-tachi no Joshō Akihiro Hino[i]
Shuhei Yabuta
Yuriko Waki Video game [87]
2025 The Rose of Versailles Ai Yoshimura Wataru Kawagoe
Fuuko Noda
Manga [88]
Jujutsu Kaisen: Hidden Inventory / Premature Death – The Movie Shōta Goshozono Keisuke Seshimo Manga [89]
Chainsaw Man – The Movie: Reze Arc Tatsuya Yoshihara Keisuke Seshimo (non-credited)[90] Manga [91]
Zombie Land Saga: Yumeginga Paradise Kōnosuke Uda[i]
Takeru Sato
Takafumi Ishida
Yuriko Waki Original work [92]
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Original video animations (OVAs)

More information Year, Title ...
Year Title Director(s) Animation producer(s) Source Eps. Refs.
2017 Days: OVA Kōnosuke Uda Manga 2 [93]
Onihei: Sono Otoko, Hasegawa Heizou Shigeyuki Miya Manga 1
2018 Days: Touin Gakuen-sen! Kōnosuke Uda Manga 3 [94]
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Original net animations (ONAs)

More information Year, Title ...
Year Title Director(s) Animation producer(s) Source Eps. Refs.
2012–2015 Komachi and Dangorō Hisashi Abe Original work 4 [95]
2020 Oblivion Battery Parako Shinohara Ayako Sekine Manga 1 [96]
2021 Yasuke LeSean Thomas
Takeru Sato[f]
Takahiro Ogawa Original work 6 [97]
2022 Kakegurui Twin Yuichiro Hayashi[i]
Kaori Makita
Takahiro Ogawa Manga 6 [98]
2026 Dorohedoro (season 2) Yuichiro Hayashi TBA Manga TBA [99]
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Music videos (MVs)

More information Year, Title ...
Year Title Director(s) Animation producer(s) Artist(s) Notes Refs.
2013 Hana wa Saku Sunao Katabuchi Manabu Otsuka Yoko Kanno The theme for NHK's Great Eastern Japan Earthquake Project [100]
2015 Korekarasaki, Nando Anata to. Sunao Katabuchi Ryoichiro Matsuo Mishmash
Aimee Isobe
[101]
2018 Nanatsuiro REALiZE Munehisa Sakai Katsuhito Masuda IDOLiSH7 [101]
2021 Oretachi Maji-kō Destroy [102]
2023 Seventeen Parako Shinohara Ayako Sekine YOASOBI Produced by Contrail [103]
2024 Like the Flatwoods Monster Satomi Maiya Ryo Oikawa Eve
Deu
[104]
Lucky Kyohei Ishiguro Ayako Sekine Nulbarich
Sunny
UMI
Co-produced with Contrail

[105]

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Video games

More information Year, Title ...
Year Title Director(s) Animation producer(s) Publisher Notes Refs.
2019 Persona 5 Royal Yuichiro Hayashi Atlus Opening animation
2022 Jujutsu Kaisen: Phantom Parade Takuji Miyamoto Keisuke Seshimo Toho Games Opening animation
2024 Emio – The Smiling Man: Famicom Detective Club Kyōhei Ishiguro Ayako Sekine Nintendo Cutscene in Minoru: Famicom Detective Club, co-produced with Contrail [106]
2025 Inazuma Eleven: Victory Road Shūhei Yabuta Yuriko Waki Level-5 Opening animation and cutscenes [107]
Ark: Survival Ascended Studio Wildcard Lost Colony DLC
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Other productions

  • Sex: Prologue (OVA, 2018) – promotional video for the 30th anniversary of manga Sex by Atsushi Kamijo; directed by Sayo Yamamoto[108]
  • Kick-Flight Promotional Video; Kick-Flight × KANA-BOON (ONA, 2019) – promotional video for the mobile game Kick-Flight, featuring the song "Flyers" by Kana-Boon; directed by Munehisa Sakai[109]
  • Mechronicle (unknown, TBA) – directed by Shinji Kimura[110][111]

Cancelled projects

Notable staff

Representative staff

  • Masao Maruyama (founder, first president (2011~2016), board chairman since 2016)
  • Manabu Otsuka (second president since 2016)
  • Wataru Kawagoe (animation producer; MAPPA Sendai representative)
  • Makoto Kimura (board member, 2018~2024)[115]
  • Hiroya Hasegawa (animation producer; executive vice president since 2024)[116]
  • Yasuteru Iwase (former animation producer; board director, 2024~2025)[116]
  • Yuusuke Tannawa (board member since 2024)[116]
  • Shuuhei Yabuta (board member since 2024)[116]
  • Kousuke Hosokai (board member since 2024)[116]
  • Yuuichi Fukushima (executive vice president at CloverWorks; external board member since 2025)
  • Keisuke Seshimo (animation producer; executive officer since 2024)[116]
  • Motoi Okunou (executive officer since 2025)
  • Eiji Matsuo (chief rights officer since 2024)[116]

Animation producers

  • Fuuko Noda (2015~2025)
  • Tooru Kubo (2015~2021)
  • Takahiro Ogawa (2016~present)
  • Katsuhito Masuda (2017~2018)
  • Masakazu Watanabe (2019~2020; co-founder of Lapin Track)
  • Masato Matsunaga (2019~present)
  • Ryouta Kitsunai (2023; director)
  • Kouya Okamura (2023~present)
  • Ryou Ooigawa (2024~present)
  • Yuriko Waki (2024~present)
  • Koudai Katou (2025~present)
  • Makoto Arakawa (2025~present)
  • Riku Nihonyanagi (2025~present)

Directors

Animators

  • Tadashi Hiramatsu [ja] (2018~present)

Controversies

The studio's scheduling, work, and culture have been the subject of scrutiny by industry creators and critics.[118] Veteran animator Hisashi Eguchi criticized the studio's low pay.[119] Mushiyo, another animator at MAPPA, also criticized the company for not properly training its animators and the studio's culture of overwork, which led to them eventually quitting their job at the studio.[120] Besides the animator's individual output within the studio, they also criticized the company's decision to produce four series concurrently.[120] Kevin Cirugeda from Sakugablog suggested the problems were due to the studio's incredibly fast-paced growth and "recklessness".[121]

MAPPA denied offering "unreasonable compensation" to "creators" in a response to claims that the studio underpaid workers;[122] however, animator Ippei Ichii claimed that an anime produced by MAPPA under Netflix was suggesting a pay of ¥3,800 per cut,[122] to which Ichii claimed that ¥15,000 is the minimum cost that animators should negotiate for.[122]

See also

Notes

  1. Four special episodes were included in the Blu-ray/DVD release.
  2. Two special episodes were included in the Blu-ray/DVD release (volume 2).
  3. Two special episodes were included in the Blu-ray/DVD release (volume 3).
  4. A recap of the first six episodes was aired on November 17, 2014. Two special "short story" episodes were released on December 28, 2016, and February 20, 2017.[20]
  5. A special episode titled Imprint Butterfly was included in the BD/DVD release.
  6. Chief Unit Director (演出チーフ)
  7. A special episode titled Yuri!!! on Ice: Yuri Plisetsky GBF in Barcelona EX "Welcome to the Madness" was included in the BD/DVD release (volume 6).[28]
  8. Three special picture drama episodes were included in the BD/DVD release.
  9. Credited as Chief Director (総監督, Sō Kantoku).
  10. Chief Director (チーフディレクター)
  11. Two special episodes were streamed on March 28, 2020, and August 26, 2020.[42][43]
  12. Six short bonus episodes were included in the Blu-ray release (volume 2).[46]
  13. The season consisted of 28 standard-length episodes followed by two specials, which were later edited into seven additional standard-length episodes.[53]
  14. An extended version of In This Corner of the World featuring about 30 minutes of additional footage for a total duration of 168 minutes. It surpassed the extended 70mm cut of Final Yamato by five minutes to become the longest animated film to date.
  15. Part of the Chinese Anthology TAISU project.

References

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