| Class 1Class 1 senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2010 (special election), 2012, 2018, and 2024. The next election will be in 2030. |
C |
Class 3Class 3 senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2004, 2010, 2016, and 2022. The next election will be in 2028. |
| # |
Senator |
Party |
Dates in office |
Electoral history |
T |
T |
Electoral history |
Dates in office |
Party |
Senator |
# |
| 1 |
 Philip Schuyler (Albany) |
Pro- Admin. |
Jul 27, 1789 – Mar 3, 1791 |
Elected in 1789. Lost re-election. |
1 |
1st |
1 |
Elected in 1789. |
Jul 25, 1789 – May 23, 1796 |
Pro- Admin. |
 Rufus King (Jamaica) |
1 |
| 2 |
 Aaron Burr (New York City) |
Anti- Admin. |
Mar 4, 1791 – Mar 3, 1797 |
Elected in 1791.Lost re-election. |
2 |
2nd |
| 3rd |
Democratic- Republican |
4th |
2 |
Re-elected in 1795.Resigned to become U.S. Minister to Great Britain. |
Federalist |
| Vacant |
May 23, 1796 – Dec 8, 1796 |
Vacant |
Elected to finish King's term. Resigned. |
Dec 8, 1796 – Aug 1800 |
Federalist |
 John Laurance (New York City) |
2 |
| 3 |
 Philip Schuyler (Albany) |
Federalist |
Mar 4, 1797 – Jan 3, 1798 |
Elected in 1797.Resigned due to ill health. |
3 |
5th |
| Vacant |
Jan 3, 1798 – Jan 11, 1798 |
Vacant |
| 4 |
 John Sloss Hobart (New York City) |
Federalist |
Jan 11, 1798 – Apr 16, 1798 |
Elected to finish Schuyler's term.Resigned to become federal judge. |
| Vacant |
Apr 16, 1798 – May 5, 1798 |
Vacant |
| 5 |
 William North (Duanesburg) |
Federalist |
May 5, 1798 – Aug 17, 1798 |
Appointed to continue Schuyler's term.Successor elected. |
| 6 |
 James Watson (New York City) |
Federalist |
Aug 17, 1798 – Mar 19, 1800 |
Elected to finish Schuyler's term.Resigned to become Naval Officer of the Port of New York. |
| 6th |
| Vacant |
Mar 19, 1800 – May 3, 1800 |
Vacant |
| 7 |
 Gouverneur Morris (New York City) |
Federalist |
May 3, 1800 – Mar 3, 1803 |
Elected to finish Schuyler's term.Lost re-election. |
| Vacant |
Aug 1800 – Nov 6, 1800 |
Vacant |
| Elected to finish King's term. |
Nov 6, 1800 – Feb 5, 1802 |
Democratic- Republican |
 John Armstrong Jr. (Rhinebeck) |
3 |
| 7th |
3 |
Re-elected in 1801.Resigned. |
| Vacant |
Feb 5, 1802 – Feb 23, 1802 |
Vacant |
| Elected to finish Armstrong's term.Resigned. |
Feb 23, 1802 – Nov 4, 1803 |
Democratic- Republican |
 DeWitt Clinton (New York City) |
4 |
| 8 |
 Theodorus Bailey (Poughkeepsie) |
Democratic- Republican |
Mar 4, 1803 – Jan 16, 1804 |
Elected in 1803.Resigned. |
4 |
8th |
| Vacant |
Nov 4, 1803 – Dec 8, 1803 |
Vacant |
| Appointed to continue his own term.Resigned; Elected to the class 1 seat. |
Dec 8, 1803 – Feb 23, 1804 |
Democratic- Republican |
 John Armstrong Jr. (Rhinebeck) |
5 |
| Vacant |
Jan 16, 1804 – Feb 25, 1804 |
Vacant |
| Elected to finish Armstrong's term. |
Feb 23, 1804 – Mar 3, 1813 |
Democratic- Republican |
 John Smith (Mastic Beach) |
6 |
| 9 |
 John Armstrong Jr. (Rhinebeck) |
Democratic- Republican |
Feb 25, 1804 – Jun 30, 1804 |
Elected to finish Bailey's term.Resigned to become U.S. Minister to France. |
| Vacant |
Jun 30, 1804 – Nov 23, 1804 |
Vacant |
| 10 |
 Samuel L. Mitchill (New York City) |
Democratic- Republican |
Nov 23, 1804 – Mar 3, 1809 |
Elected to finish Armstrong's term.Lost re-election. |
| 9th |
| 10th |
4 |
Re-elected in 1807.Retired or lost re-election. |
| 11 |
Obadiah German (Norwich) |
Democratic- Republican |
Mar 4, 1809 – Mar 3, 1815 |
Elected in 1809.Retired. |
5 |
11th |
| 12th |
| 13th |
5 |
Elected in 1813.Legislature failed to elect. |
Mar 4, 1813 – Mar 3, 1819 |
Federalist |
 Rufus King (Jamaica) |
7 |
| 12 |
 Nathan Sanford (Flushing) |
Democratic- Republican |
Mar 4, 1815 – Mar 3, 1821 |
Elected in 1815.Lost re-election. |
6 |
14th |
| 15th |
| 16th |
6 |
Vacant |
Mar 4, 1819 – Jan 25, 1820 |
Vacant |
| Re-elected late.Retired. |
Jan 25, 1820 – Mar 3, 1825 |
Federalist |
 Rufus King (Jamaica) |
| 13 |
 Martin Van Buren (Kinderhook) |
Democratic- Republican /Bucktail |
Mar 4, 1821 – Dec 20, 1828 |
Elected in 1821. |
7 |
17th |
| 18th |
| Democratic |
19th |
7 |
Legislature failed to elect. |
Mar 4, 1825 – Jan 31, 1826 |
Vacant |
| Elected late.Retired. |
Jan 31, 1826 – Mar 3, 1831 |
National Republican |
 Nathan Sanford (Flushing) |
8 |
| Re-elected in 1827.Resigned to become N.Y. Governor. |
8 |
20th |
| Vacant |
Dec 20, 1828 – Jan 15, 1829 |
Vacant |
| 14 |
 Charles E. Dudley (Albany) |
Jacksonian |
Jan 15, 1829 – Mar 3, 1833 |
Elected to finish Van Buren's term.Retired. |
| 21st |
| 22nd |
8 |
Elected in 1831.Resigned; elected N.Y. Governor. |
Mar 4, 1831 – Jan 1, 1833 |
Jacksonian |
 William L. Marcy (Troy) |
9 |
| Vacant |
Jan 1, 1833 – Jan 14, 1833 |
Vacant |
| Elected to finish Marcy's term. |
Jan 4, 1833 – Nov 26, 1844 |
Jacksonian |
 Silas Wright Jr. (Canton) |
10 |
| 15 |
 Nathaniel P. Tallmadge (Poughkeepsie) |
Jacksonian |
Mar 4, 1833 – Mar 3, 1839 |
Elected in 1833.Legislature failed to re-elect. |
9 |
23rd |
| 24th |
| Democratic |
25th |
9 |
Re-elected in 1837. |
Democratic |
| Vacant |
Mar 4, 1839 – Jan 27, 1840 |
Vacant |
10 |
26th |
 Nathaniel P. Tallmadge (Poughkeepsie) |
Whig |
Jan 27, 1840 – Jun 17, 1844 |
Elected late.Resigned to become Governor of Wisconsin Territory. |
| 27th |
| 28th |
10 |
Re-elected in 1843.Resigned when elected N.Y. Governor. |
| Vacant |
Jun 17, 1844 – Dec 9, 1844 |
Vacant |
| Vacant |
Nov 26, 1844 – Nov 30, 1844 |
Vacant |
| Appointed to continue Wright's term.Lost election for remainder of Wright's term. |
Nov 30, 1844 – Jan 27, 1845 |
Democratic |
 Henry A. Foster (Rome) |
11 |
| 16 |
 Daniel S. Dickinson (Binghamton) |
Democratic |
Dec 9, 1844 – Mar 3, 1851 |
Appointed to continue Tallmadge's term.Elected to finish Tallmadge's term. |
| Elected to finish Wright's term.Lost re-election. |
Jan 27, 1845 – Mar 3, 1849 |
Democratic |
 John Adams Dix (Cooperstown) |
12 |
| Elected to full term in 1845.Lost re-election. |
11 |
29th |
| 30th |
| 31st |
11 |
Elected in 1849. |
Mar 4, 1849 – Mar 3, 1861 |
Whig |
 William H. Seward (Auburn) |
13 |
| Vacant |
Mar 4, 1851 – Dec 1, 1851 |
Vacant |
12 |
32nd |
| 17 |
 Hamilton Fish (Garrison) |
Whig |
Dec 1, 1851 – Mar 3, 1857 |
Elected late.Retired. |
| 33rd |
| 34th |
12 |
Re-elected in 1855.Retired to become Secretary of State |
Republican[a] |
| 18 |
 Preston King (Ogdensburg) |
Republican |
Mar 4, 1857 – Mar 3, 1863 |
Elected in 1857.Lost renomination. |
13 |
35th |
| 36th |
| 37th |
13 |
Elected in 1861.Lost re-nomination. |
Mar 4, 1861 – Mar 3, 1867 |
Republican |
 Ira Harris (Albany) |
14 |
| 19 |
 Edwin D. Morgan (New York City) |
Republican |
Mar 4, 1863 – Mar 3, 1869 |
Elected in 1863.Lost re-nomination. |
14 |
38th |
| 39th |
| 40th |
14 |
Elected in 1867. |
Mar 4, 1867 – May 16, 1881 |
Republican |
 Roscoe Conkling (Utica) |
15 |
| 20 |
 Reuben Fenton (Jamestown) |
Republican |
Mar 4, 1869 – Mar 3, 1875 |
Elected in 1869.Not an active candidate for renomination in 1875.[1] |
15 |
41st |
| 42nd |
| Liberal Republican |
| Republican |
43rd |
15 |
Re-elected in 1873. |
| 21 |
 Francis Kernan (Utica) |
Democratic |
Mar 4, 1875 – Mar 3, 1881 |
Elected in 1875.Lost re-election. |
16 |
44th |
| 45th |
| 46th |
16 |
Re-elected in 1879.Resigned. |
| 22 |
 Thomas C. Platt (Owego) |
Republican |
Mar 4, 1881 – May 16, 1881 |
Elected in 1881.Resigned. |
17 |
47th |
| Vacant |
May 16, 1881 – Jul 27, 1881 |
Vacant |
Vacant |
May 16, 1881 – Jul 29, 1881 |
Vacant |
| 23 |
 Warner Miller (Herkimer) |
Republican |
Jul 27, 1881 – Mar 3, 1887 |
Elected to finish Platt's term.Lost renomination. |
Elected to finish Conkling's term.Retired. |
Jul 29, 1881 – Mar 3, 1885 |
Republican |
 Elbridge G. Lapham (Canandaigua) |
16 |
| 48th |
| 49th |
17 |
Elected in 1885.Lost re-election. |
Mar 4, 1885 – Mar 3, 1891 |
Republican |
 William M. Evarts (New York City) |
17 |
| 24 |
 Frank Hiscock (Syracuse) |
Republican |
Mar 4, 1887 – Mar 3, 1893 |
Elected in 1887.Lost re-election. |
18 |
50th |
| 51st |
| 52nd |
18 |
Vacant |
Mar 4, 1891 – Jan 7, 1892 |
Vacant |
| Elected in 1891, but took his seat only after term as N.Y. Governor ended.Lost re-election. |
Jan 7, 1892 – Mar 3, 1897 |
Democratic |
 David B. Hill (Albany) |
18 |
| 25 |
 Edward Murphy Jr. (Troy) |
Democratic |
Mar 4, 1893 – Mar 3, 1899 |
Elected in 1893.Lost re-election. |
19 |
53rd |
| 54th |
| 55th |
19 |
Elected Jan 20, 1897. |
Mar 4, 1897 – Mar 3, 1909 |
Republican |
 Thomas C. Platt (Owego) |
19 |
| 26 |
 Chauncey Depew (Peekskill) |
Republican |
Mar 4, 1899 – Mar 3, 1911 |
Elected in 1899. |
20 |
56th |
| 57th |
| 58th |
20 |
Re-elected Jan 20, 1903.Retired. |
| Re-elected in 1905.Lost re-election. |
21 |
59th |
| 60th |
| 61st |
21 |
Elected Jan 19, 1909.Retired. |
Mar 4, 1909 – Mar 3, 1915 |
Republican |
 Elihu Root (Clinton) |
20 |
| Vacant |
Mar 3, 1911 – Apr 4, 1911 |
Vacant |
22 |
62nd |
| 27 |
 James A. O'Gorman (New York City) |
Democratic |
Apr 4, 1911 – Mar 3, 1917 |
Elected Mar 31, 1911.Retired. |
| 63rd |
| 64th |
22 |
Elected in 1914. |
Mar 4, 1915 – Mar 3, 1927 |
Republican |
 James W. Wadsworth Jr. (Geneseo) |
21 |
| 28 |
 William M. Calder (New York City) |
Republican |
Mar 4, 1917 – Mar 3, 1923 |
Elected in 1916.Lost re-election. |
23 |
65th |
| 66th |
| 67th |
23 |
Re-elected in 1920.Lost re-election. |
| 29 |
 Royal S. Copeland (New York City) |
Democratic |
Mar 4, 1923 – Jun 17, 1938 |
Elected in 1922. |
24 |
68th |
| 69th |
| 70th |
24 |
Elected in 1926. |
Mar 4, 1927 – Jun 28, 1949 |
Democratic |
 Robert F. Wagner (New York City) |
22 |
| Re-elected in 1928. |
25 |
71st |
| 72nd |
| 73rd |
25 |
Re-elected in 1932. |
| Re-elected in 1934.Died. |
26 |
74th |
| 75th |
| Vacant |
Jun 17, 1938 – Dec 3, 1938 |
Vacant |
| 30 |
 James M. Mead (Buffalo) |
Democratic |
Dec 3, 1938 – Jan 3, 1947 |
Elected to finish Copeland's term. |
| 76th |
26 |
Re-elected in 1938. |
| Re-elected in 1940.Retired to run for N.Y. Governor. |
27 |
77th |
| 78th |
| 79th |
27 |
Re-elected in 1944.Resigned due to ill health. |
| 31 |
 Irving Ives (Norwich) |
Republican |
Jan 3, 1947 – Jan 3, 1959 |
Elected in 1946. |
28 |
80th |
| 81st |
| Vacant |
Jun 28, 1949 – Jul 7, 1949 |
Vacant |
| Appointed to continue Wagner's term.Lost election to finish Wagner's term. |
Jul 7, 1949 – Nov 8, 1949 |
Republican |
 John Foster Dulles (New York City) |
23 |
| Elected to finish Wagner's term. |
Nov 9, 1949 – Jan 3, 1957 |
Democratic |
 Herbert H. Lehman (New York City) |
24 |
| 82nd |
28 |
Re-elected in 1950.Retired. |
| Re-elected in 1952.Retired. |
29 |
83rd |
| 84th |
| 85th |
29 |
Vacant |
Jan 3, 1957 – Jan 9, 1957 |
Vacant |
| Elected in 1956.Seated late to complete his term as Attorney General of New York. |
Jan 9, 1957 – Jan 3, 1981 |
Republican |
Jacob Javits (New York City) |
25 |
| 32 |
 Kenneth Keating (Rochester) |
Republican |
Jan 3, 1959 – Jan 3, 1965 |
Elected in 1958.Lost re-election. |
30 |
86th |
| 87th |
| 88th |
30 |
Re-elected in 1962. |
| 33 |
 Robert F. Kennedy (Glen Cove) |
Democratic |
Jan 3, 1965 – Jun 6, 1968 |
Elected in 1964.Died. |
31 |
89th |
| 90th |
| Vacant |
Jun 6, 1968 – Sep 10, 1968 |
Vacant |
| 34 |
 Charles Goodell (Jamestown) |
Republican |
Sep 10, 1968 – Jan 3, 1971 |
Appointed to finish Kennedy's term.Lost election to a full term. |
| 91st |
31 |
Re-elected in 1968. |
| 35 |
 James L. Buckley (New York City) |
Conservative |
Jan 3, 1971 – Jan 3, 1977 |
Elected in 1970.Changed parties in 1976.Lost re-election. |
32 |
92nd |
| 93rd |
| 94th |
32 |
Re-elected in 1974.Lost renomination and then lost re-election as a Liberal. |
| Republican |
| 36 |
 Daniel Patrick Moynihan (Oneonta) |
Democratic |
Jan 3, 1977 – Jan 3, 2001 |
Elected in 1976. |
33 |
95th |
| 96th |
| 97th |
33 |
Elected in 1980. |
Jan 3, 1981 – Jan 3, 1999 |
Republican |
 Al D'Amato (Island Park) |
26 |
| Re-elected in 1982. |
34 |
98th |
| 99th |
| 100th |
34 |
Re-elected in 1986. |
| Re-elected in 1988. |
35 |
101st |
| 102nd |
| 103rd |
35 |
Re-elected in 1992.Lost re-election. |
| Re-elected in 1994.Retired. |
36 |
104th |
| 105th |
| 106th |
36 |
Elected in 1998. |
Jan 3, 1999 – present |
Democratic |
 Chuck Schumer (New York City) |
27 |
| 37 |
 Hillary Clinton (Chappaqua) |
Democratic |
Jan 3, 2001 – Jan 21, 2009 |
Elected in 2000. |
37 |
107th |
| 108th |
| 109th |
37 |
Re-elected in 2004. |
| Re-elected in 2006.Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State. |
38 |
110th |
| 111th |
| Vacant |
Jan 21, 2009 – Jan 26, 2009 |
Vacant |
| 38 |
 Kirsten Gillibrand (Albany) |
Democratic |
Jan 26, 2009 – present |
Appointed to continue Clinton's term.Elected in 2010 to finish Clinton's term. |
| 112th |
38 |
Re-elected in 2010. |
| Re-elected in 2012. |
39 |
113th |
| 114th |
| 115th |
39 |
Re-elected in 2016. |
| Re-elected in 2018. |
40 |
116th |
| 117th |
| 118th |
40 |
Re-elected in 2022. |
| Re-elected in 2024. |
41 |
119th |
| 120th |
| 121st |
41 |
To be determined in the 2028 election. |
| # |
Senator |
Party |
Years in office |
Electoral history |
T |
C |
T |
Electoral history |
Years in office |
Party |
Senator |
# |
| Class 1 |
Class 3 |