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List of building or structure fires

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of building or structure fires where a building or structure has caught fire. For major urban conflagrations, see List of town and city fires.


Antiquity through Middle Ages

16th century

17th century

  • 1613 – Globe Theatre in London. During the performance, cannon misfire caught the thatched roof on fire and the Theatre burned down.[2]
  • 1652 – Town hall of Amsterdam burnt down. Treasures and important historical charters were destroyed.
  • 1671 – Much of the monastery of the Escorial outside Madrid burned in a fire lasting 15 days, destroying large numbers of artworks, books and manuscripts.
  • 1697 – The medieval "Tre Kronor" Royal Castle in Stockholm burned down and was eventually replaced by the present palace.
  • 1698 – The Tudor and Stuart Palace of Whitehall, London burned, except for Inigo Jones's Banqueting House. The ruins were demolished.

18th century

19th century

On the right, a white stone bridge arches over a wide river. On the far side and to the left, a gabled building is outlined in front of huge flames rising up to the night sky; they are reflected in the water and illuminate part of the bridge and a building with two towers in the background. There are several boats full of people in the river, and large crowds are assembled on the near bank and on the bridge.
J. M. W. Turner watched the Palace of Westminster fire in 1834 and painted several canvases depicting it, including The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons (1835).

20th century

1900s

1910s

1910

  • 25 March – L. Fish Furniture Company fire in Chicago, Illinois, killed 12.
  • 27 March – Fire of Szatmárököritó, Hungary. A fire in a barn during a dancing party killed 312.[11][12]
  • 21–22 December – Friedlander Leather Remnants factory fire, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 13 firefighters and 1 police officer killed in two separate collapses.
  • 22 December – Nelson-Morris & Company stockyards fire in Chicago, Illinois, killed 21 firefighters.

1911

1912

1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920s

1921

1922

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

  • 22 September – Teatro de Novedades theater fire killed 68–110, in Madrid, Spain.
  • 8 October – Penitentiary fire in Junction City, Ohio, killed 17.

1929

1930s

1930

1931

1932

1933

Firefighters struggle to extinguish the Reichstag fire on 27 February 1933.

1934

1935

1936

The Crystal Palace on fire on 30 November 1936.

1937

1938

1939

1940s

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

1947

1948

1949

1950s

1950

1951

1952

1953

  • 29 March – Littlefield Nursing Home fire in Largo, Florida, killed 34.[56]
  • 17 April – Haber Screw Company building fire in Chicago, Illinois, killed 36.[57][58]

1954

1955

  • 12 February – Barton Hotel fire in Chicago, Illinois, killed 29.
  • 16 February – Elderly home for Catholic church fire in Yokohama, Japan, killed 100.
  • 28 April – Green Mill Hotel fire in Chicago, Illinois, killed 12.
  • 11 May – Cinema fire in Wielopole Skrzyńskie, Poland, killed 58 and injured 20.[60]
  • 13 December  – Kindergarten fire in Vyazma (Smolensk Oblast, Soviet Union), killed 19.[61]

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960s

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

  • 23 May – All Hallows Church parish hall fire in San Francisco, California, killed 17.
  • 18 December – McGraw Nursing Home fire in Fountaintown, Indiana, killed 20.

1965

  • 11 December – Seeley Club fire in Chicago, Illinois, killed 13. Robert Lee Lassiter was found guilty of murder for setting the fire.
  • 21 December – Yonkers Jewish Community Center fire in Yonkers, New York, killed 12.[69][70]

1966

1967

1968

1969

1970s

1970

1971

1972

1973

1974

1975

1976

1977

The Hotel Polen on fire on 9 May 1977.

1978

1979

1980s

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990s

1990

  • 14 January – Flying discothèque fire at Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, killed 43.[168]
  • 25 March – Happy Land fire, arson fire in the Bronx, New York City, killed 87, the deadliest crime committed by a single person in the history of New York City.[169]

1991

1992

The Executive Council Building in flames during the Siege of Sarajevo in May 1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

21st century

2000s

2000

2001

The World Trade Center, as seen from Brooklyn, burning during the September 11 attacks

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Fire at Alma College (Canada) in May 2008. Only a brick shell remained and was subsequently demolished.

2009

2010s

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Clandon Park House on fire

2016

2017

2018

Most of the collections of the National Museum of Brazil were destroyed in a 2018 fire.

2019

Notre-Dame de Paris fire.

2020s

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

Old Stock Exchange fire, April 2024, Copenhagen, Denmark

2025

Wang Fuk Court Fire.

2026

See also

References

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