List of chatbots

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A chatbot is a software application or web interface that is designed to mimic human conversation through text or voice interactions.[1][2] Modern chatbots are typically online and use generative artificial intelligence systems that are capable of maintaining a conversation with a user in natural language and simulating the way a human would behave as a conversational partner. Such chatbots often use large language models (LLMs) and natural language processing, but simpler chatbots have existed for decades.

LLM chatbots

More information Chatbot, Developer ...
Chatbot Developer Released Platform Technology License[a] Notes
ChatGPT OpenAI 2022-11-30 Web app, iOS, Android GPT-4, GPT-4o, GPT-4o mini Proprietary
Claude Anthropic 2023–03 Web app, iOS Claude 2.1 Proprietary
Copilot Microsoft 2023-02-07 Web app, Windows, iOS, Android Microsoft Prometheus, GPT-4 Proprietary Launched as Bing Chat
DeepSeek DeepSeek 2025-01-10 Web app, iOS, Android DeepSeek-R1 Proprietary Virtual assistant
Doubao ByteDance 2023-08 Web app, iOS, Android ? ?
Ernie Bot Baidu 2023-03-16 ? ? ?
Gemini Google 2023-03-21 Web app, Android, iOS Gemini (language model) Proprietary[3] Virtual assistant
GigaChat Sberbank 2023–04 Web app, iOS, Android ? Proprietary
Grok xAI 2023-11-04 Web app, iOS, Android ? Proprietary Limited usage for all registered users on X.
HKChat HKChat OmniServe Limited 2025-11-20 Web app, iOS, Android HKGAI V1 LLM Proprietary
Leo Brave Software 2023-11-02 Windows, macOS, Linux LLaMA 2, Claude ? Included with the Brave desktop browser
Meta AI Meta AI 2023-09-27 Windows, macOS, iOS, Android ? ?
Perplexity AI Aravind Srinivas 2022-12-07 Web app, iOS, Android Sonar AI ?
Q Amazon 2023-11-28 Web app Amazon Titan, Amazon Bedrock,[4] generative pre-trained transformers ? Developed for enterprise use
Qwen Alibaba Group 2023-09-01 Web app, Android Qwen1.5, Qwen2, Qwen3 ?
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General chatbots

More information Chatbot, Developer ...
Chatbot Developer Released Platform Technology License[b] Notes
Alexa Amazon 2014-11-06 Fire OS, iOS, Android, Linux, Windows, Wear OS[citation needed] Largely based on a Polish speech synthesizer named Ivona, bought by Amazon in 2013[5][6] Proprietary Virtual assistant
Alice Yandex 2017-10-10 Web app, Windows, iOS, Android YandexGPT[7] Proprietary Virtual assistant
AliGenie Alibaba Group 2017-07-05 ? ? ? Virtual assistant
Bixby Samsung Electronics 2017-04-21 Android, Tizen, Windows, Wear OS ? Proprietary Virtual assistant
Braina Brainasoft 2014-02-09 or earlier[8] Windows Various Proprietary Virtual assistant[9][10] and speech-to-text dictation[11] application
Celia Huawei 2020-04-27 Android, EMUI, HarmonyOS Huawei PanGu Proprietary Virtual assistant designed for the latest HarmonyOS and Android-based EMUI smartphones that lack Google Services and the Google Assistant[12][13][14][15]
Chai Chai 2021-09-01 API, iOS, Android Chatbot platform Proprietary
ChatBot Text 2019-08 API, Web app ? Proprietary Launched as BotEngine
Cleverbot Rollo Carpenter 2008–10 Web app ? ? Winner of the 2010 Mechanical Intelligence Competition
Clova Naver Corporation 2017-03-01 iOS, Android ? ? Virtual assistant
Google Assistant Google 2016-05-18 Android, ChromeOS, iOS, iPadOS, KaiOS, Linux, Android TV, Wear OS ? Proprietary Virtual assistant
Jabberwacky Rollo Carpenter 1997 Web app ? ? Predecessor to Cleverbot
Kuki Steve Worswick 2005 Web app, various social networks Pandorabots AIML ? Embodied five-time Loebner Prize winner designed to befriend humans in the metaverse[16][17][18]
Lenny "Mango"[19][20] 2011 ? ? Source-available An audio bot designed to annoy telemarketers
MegaHAL Jason Hutchens 1995-04-30 Web app, command line Markov chain (4th order)[21] Unlicense
SILVIA Cognitive Code 2008-01-01 Windows, macOS, iOS, Android ? Proprietary Core platform technology
SimSimi ISMaker[22] 2002 Web app, iOS, Android ? ?
Siri Apple Inc. 2011-10-05 iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, macOS, tvOS, audioOS, visionOS[23][24] ? Proprietary Virtual assistant
Ultra Hal Robert Medeksza 2000-12-04 or earlier[25] Windows ? 2007 Loebner Prize winner intended to function as a virtual assistant
Xiaowei Tencent 2017-06 (late in the month) ? ? ? Virtual assistant
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Historical chatbots

More information Chatbot, Developer ...
Chatbot Developer Released Discontinued Platform Technology License Notes
Albert One Robby Garner 1995 ? The Internet Based on a multi-faceted approach in natural-language programming ? 1998 and 1999 Loebner Prize winner designed to mimic the way humans make conversations
Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity Richard Wallace 1995-11-23[26] 2013-10-15 ? AIML Open-source software[27] Three-time Loebner Prize winner
Assistant Speaktoit 2011-03-01 2016-12-15 Android, iOS, Windows Phone, Windows 8, Windows 10, ChromeOS ? ? A virtual assistant acquired by Google, unrelated to the Google Assistant
Charlix ? 2006-04-17 2010-03-03[28][non-primary source needed] Linux Based on Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity Open-source software Desktop virtual assistant
Cortana Microsoft 2014-04-02 2023-08-11 Windows, Windows Phone, iOS, Android, Xbox OS Tellme Networks, Satori, Microsoft Eva Proprietary A deprecated virtual assistant succeeded by Copilot; originally named after character in Xbox Halo video game
Dr. Sbaitso Creative Labs 1991-06 or earlier[29] ? MS-DOS Speech synthesis ? Initially released in Singapore
ELIZA Joseph Weizenbaum[30][31] 1964 1967 (stopped development)[32] ? Pattern matching, MAD-SLIP, lisp-like representation[33] ? Developed at MIT
Eugene Goostman Vladimir Veselov, Eugene Demchenko, Sergey Ulasen[34][35] 2001 2014-06-07 ? ? ? 2012 Turing 100 and 2014 Royal Society Turing test winner some regard as having passed the Turing test
Evi True Knowledge 2012–10 2014-01-23 iOS, Android ? ? Virtual assistant
Fred Robby Garner 1997-12-01 or earlier[36] ? ? ? ?
GooglyMinotaur ActiveBuddy (under contract by Capitol Records) 2001–06 2002-03-24 AIM ? ? ActiveBuddy's first offering,[37][38] specializing in Radiohead-related information[39]
Infobot Kevin Lenzo 1995–06 ? IRC Perl, factoids Artistic License An IRC bot primarily designed to assist with answering FAQs in channels such as #perl[40]
Jeeney AI C.J. Jones 2007-02[41] 2010 ? ? ? 2009 Chatterbox Challenge winner[42]
Mark V Shaney Rob Pike, Bruce Ellis, Don P. Mitchell 1981 ? Usenet Markov chain techniques ? A synthetic user whose postings in the net.singles newsgroups were generated based on text from other postings
Mycroft Mycroft team 2015-11-17 2023-01-31 Linux ? Apache License[43] Virtual assistant
PARRY Kenneth Colby 1972 ? ? ? ? An early example of a chatbot
Racter Mindscape (publisher) 1984 ? IBM PC compatibles, Apple II, Mac, Amiga ? ? Was able to generate English-language prose at random[44]
SmarterChild ActiveBuddy 2001–06 2006-10-12 AIM, Windows Live Messenger ? ? The second bot released by ActiveBuddy[45]
Sparrow Google DeepMind 2022–09 2023-01-12 Web app Chinchilla Proprietary
Tay Microsoft 2016-03-23 2016-03-24 Twitter ? ? Rapidly decayed into producing racist bigotry after manipulation by online trolls (from 4chan and 8chan); suspended after 16 hours[46][47]
Verbot Avaya 1997 2012 (early in the year) Microsoft Windows, web app ? ? An artificial intelligence software development kit[48]
Viv Viv Labs, Inc. (subsidiary of Samsung Electronics) 2016-05-09 2017-10-18 iOS, Android Integrated into Bixby 2.0 ? Virtual assistant
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See also

Notes

  1. [a]
    Chatbots may be licensed differently from the large language models (LLMs) they use. For the licenses of LLMs used by chatbots, see List of large language models.
  2. [b]
    Chatbots may be licensed differently from the large language models (LLMs) they use. For the licenses of LLMs used by chatbots, see List of large language models.

References

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