List of districts of Tripura

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The Indian state of Tripura borders with Bangladesh and the Indian states of Assam and Mizoram. The third-smallest state in India and also a princely state till 1949, it covers an area of 10,491 square kilometres (4,051 sq mi). The area of modern Tripura was ruled for several centuries by the Manikya dynasty of the Twipra kingdom. It was a princely state during British rule, and joined the newly independent India. Ethnic strife between the indigenous Tripuri people and refugees, illegal immigrants influx of Bengali population led to tension and scattered violence since its integration into the country, but the establishment of an autonomous tribal administrative agency and other strategies have led to peace for a short period. Tripura was divided into four districts but with effect from 21 January 2012 four more new districts was divided making a total of eight districts in the state.[1]

The districts of Tripura

History

Dating back to the time of Mahabharata, the very helm of the Kingdom of Tripura encompassed the greater part of Eastern Bengal stretching from the Bay of Bengal in the South to the Brahmaputra in the North and west and Burma, now Myanmar in the East. The earliest trace of the ancient of Tripura can be found in the Ashokan pillar inscriptions.[2] The 17th century is a major watershed in the history of Tripura when the administration of the region passed on the hands of the Mughals with some powers left with the Manikyas. In the Colonial era, the Britishers extended their control over Tripura granting some limited independence to the Manikya kings. The region was under the rule of the Twipra Kingdom for centuries, although when this dates from is not documented. The Rajmala, a chronicle of Tripuri kings which was first written in the 15th century,[3] provides a list of 179 kings, from antiquity up to Krishna Kishore Manikya (1830–1850),[4]:3[5][6] but the reliability of the Rajmala has been doubted.[7] The Royal history of Tripura ended when the princely state acceded to the Indian Union on 15 October 1949. After death of the last king Maharaja Bir Bikram Kishore Manikya on 17 May 1947, a Regency Council was formed headed by Maharani Kanchan Prabha Devi, for aid of the minor Prince, Kirit Bikram Kishore Manikya Bahadur. The regent signed the merger agreement with the Government of India. After merger Tripura became a Part ‘C’ State. On reorganization of the states, effected in November, 1956, Tripura became a Union Territory with an Advisory Committee to aid and advise the Chief Commissioner. Thereafter in place of the Advisory Committee, a Territorial Council was formed through the adult franchise on 15 August 1957. On 1 July 1963, the Tripura Territorial Council was dissolved and the Legislative Assembly with the existing members of the Territorial Council was formed. On 21 January 1972 Tripura became full-fledged State by the Act of Parliament called the North Eastern Areas (Reorganization) Act, 1971.[8]

List of Districts after the reorganization

For administrative purposes, the state has been divided into 8 districts, 23 subdivisions and 58 development blocks—with effect from 21 January 2012, after a Government of Tripura Decision, out of which the newly created districts are 4, subdivisions 6, development blocks 5. The four new Districts are Gomati, Khowai, Sipahijala and Unakoti; the six new sub-divisions are Jirania, Mohanpur, Kumarghat, Panisagar, Jampuijala and Karbook; the five new development blocks are Yuvarajnagar, Durga Chawmuhani, Jolaibari, Silachari and Lefunga.

The information here are latest updated as of 25 May 2015.[9]

More information District, Headquarters ...
DistrictHeadquartersDistrict MagistratePolice SuperintendentSubdivisionsDevelopment BlocksMunicipalsPopulation
(2011)
Area (in km2)Map
Dhalai AmbassaSaju Vaheed A, IASKishore Debbarma, TPS Gr-11. Kamalpur
2. Ambassa
3. Longtarai Valley
4. Gandachera
1. a) Salema
1. b) Durga Chawmuhani
2. a) Ambassa
3. a) Manu
3. b) Chawmanu
4. a) Dumburnagar
4. b) Raishyabari
1. a) Kamalpur Nagar Panchayet
2. a) Ambassa Municipal Council
378,0002426
Gomati UdaipurTarit Kanti Chakma, IASLucky Chauhan, IPS1. Udaipur
2. Amarpur
3. Karbook
1. a) Matabari
1. b) Kakraban
1. c) Killa
2. a) Amarpur
2. b) Ompi
3. a) Karbook
3. b) Silachari
1. a) Udaipur Municipal Council
2. a) Amarpur Nagar Panchayet
441,5381,522.8
Khowai KhowaiRajat Pant, IASRamesh Kumar Yadav, IPS1. Khowai
2. Teliamura
1. a) Khowai
1. b) Tulashikhar
1. c) Padmabil
2. a) Teliamura
2. b) Kalyanpur
2. c) Mungiakami
1. a) Khowai Municipal Council
2. a) Teliamura Municipal Council
327,5641,377.28
Sipahijala BishramganjSiddharth Shiv Jaiswal, IASKrishnendu Chakraborty, IPS1. Bishalgarh
2. Sonamura
3. Jampuijala
1. a) Bishalgarh
1. b) Charilam
2. a) Mohanbhog
2. b) Kathalia
2. c) Boxanagar
2. d) Nalchar
3. a) Jampuijala
1. a) Bishalgarh Municipal Council
2. a) Sonamura Nagar Panchayet
2. b) Melaghar Municipal Council
479,9751,043.04
Unakoti KailashaharD. K. Chakma, IASRathiranjan Debanth, IPS1. Kumarghat
2. Kailashahar
1. a) Kumarghat
1. b) Pecharthal
2. a) Gournagar
1. a) Kumarghat Municipal Council
2. a) Kailashahar Municipal Council
298,574686.97
North Tripura DharmanagarChandni Chandran, IASBhanupada Chakraborty, TPS Gr-11. Dharmanagar
2. Kanchanpur
3. Panisagar
1. a) Kadamtala
1. b) Yuvarajnagar
2. a) Dasda
2. b) Jampuihill
2. c) Laljuri
3. a) Panisagar
3. b) Damchara
1. a) Dharmanagar Municipal Council415,9461,422.19
South Tripura BeloniaMuhammad Sajad, IASKulwant Singh, IPS1. Santirbazar
2. Belonia
3. Sabroom
1. a) Bakafa
1. b) Jolaibari
2. a) Hrishyamukh
2. b) Rajnagar
2. c) Bharat Chandra Nagar
3. a) Satchand
3. b) Rupaichari
3. c) Poangbari
1. a) Santirbazar Municipal Council
2. a) Belonia Municipal Council
3. a) Sabroom Nagar Panchayet
453,0791,514.3
West Tripura AgartalaVishal Kumar, IASManik Das, TPS Gr-11. Sadar
2. Mohanpur
3. Jirania
1. a) Dukli
2. a) Mohanpur
2. b) Hezamara
2. c) Lefunga
3. a) Jirania
3. b) Mandai
1. a) Agartala Municipal Corporation
2. a) Mohanpur municipal council
3. a) Ranirbazar Municipal Council
918,200 983.63
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Former administrative districts

Code District Headquarters Population (2011)[10] Area (km²) Density (/km²)[10] Official website
DHDhalaiAmbassa377,9882,523157http://dhalai.gov.in/
NTNorth TripuraKailashahar693,2812,821341http://northtripura.nic.in/
STSouth TripuraUdaipur875,1442,152286http://southtripura.nic.in/
WTWest TripuraAgartala1,724,6192,997576http://westtripura.nic.in/

Demographics

The following is a list of the basic demographic data for the districts of Tripura based on the size of the district's area, arranged in descending order[11] (The data input here is taken from 2011 Census; however, the new four districts were formed in 2012 so information on those are of 2012.)

More information District, Area in km2 ...
DistrictArea in km2PopulationGrowth RateSex RatioLiteracyDensity/km2
Dhalai2,400377,98812.5794586.82157
Gomati1,522.8436,86814.1595986.19287
Khowai1,005.67327,39114.1596188.37326
Sipahijala1,044.78484,23314.1595284.14463
Unakoti591.93277,33510.8596687.58469
North Tripura1,444.5415,94617.4496888.77288
South Tripura1,534.2433,73714.1595685.09283
West Tripura942.551,017,53412.5797291.69973
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Demand for new districts

Political parties in Tripura, notably the Indigenous People's Front of Tripura (IPFT), have intensified demands for the administrative reorganization of the state. These demands include the elevation of the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC) into a Tipra Territorial Council with enhanced legislative and executive powers under an amendment to Article 125 of the Constitution of India. Additionally, the Tipra Motha Party maintains its core demand for Greater Tipraland, a proposed separate state for the indigenous Tiprasa people. While local movements have occasionally called for the upgrading of sub-divisions such as Teliamura (from southern Khowai district), Kanchanpur (from southern North Tripura district), and Gandacherra (from southern Dhalai district) to full districts to improve administrative reach, the state government has prioritized sub-divisional development packages over the notification of new districts.[12][13][14][15]

See also

References

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