List of military special forces units

Compilation of world's military special forces From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of military special forces units, also known as special operations forces (SOF), currently active with countries around the world, that are specially organized, trained and equipped to conduct special operations.

These are distinct from special-purpose infantry units, such as the Royal Marine Commandos, found on the list of commando units, and also paratrooper units found on the list of paratrooper forces.

Definitions

NATO currently defines "special operations" as:

Military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained, and equipped forces, manned with selected personnel, using unconventional tactics, techniques, and modes of employment.[1][2]

In 2001, as part of efforts to create a framework for consultation and cooperation between NATO and Russia, the NATO-RUSSIA Glossary of Contemporary Political and Military Terms further defined special operations and special operations forces:[3]

special operations military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained and equipped forces using operational techniques and modes of employment not standard to conventional forces. These activities are conducted across the full range of military operations independently or in coordination with operations of conventional forces to achieve political, military, psychological and economic objectives. Politico-military considerations may require clandestine, covert or discreet techniques and the acceptance of a degree of physical and political risk not associated with conventional operations.[4]

special-operations forces strategic formations and units of the armed forces, whose role is to conduct sabotage, reconnaissance, subversive and other special operations on the territory of foreign countries. In wartime they may also be assigned tasks such as intelligence-gathering, the seizure or destruction of key installations, the conduct of psychological operations or the organization of insurgencies in the enemy's rear area. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have separate special-operations forces brigades, battalions and companies which are integrated with the intelligence assets of military districts, fronts, fleets, armies or corps.[4]

The United States definition of special operations is:

Operations requiring unique modes of employment, tactical techniques, equipment and training often conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments and characterized by one or more of the following: time sensitive, clandestine, low visibility, conducted with and/or through indigenous forces, requiring regional expertise, and/or a high degree of risk.[5]

The Canadian definition of special operations forces is:

Organizations containing specially trained personnel that are organized, equipped and trained to conduct high-risk, high value, special operations to achieve military, political, economic, or international objectives by using special and unique operational methodologies in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive area to achieve desired tactical operational, and/or strategic effects in times of peace, conflict, or war.[6][7]

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Algerian People's National Army (PNA)

Algerian Navy (ANF)

Republican Guard (GR)

Angola

Argentina

Armenia

Australia

Austria

Azerbaijan

Bangladesh

Belarus

Special Operations Forces Command[38][39]

Belgium

Botswana

Brazil

Brunei

Bulgaria

Burundi

Cambodia

Canada

Chile

China – PRC

Colombia

Croatia

Cuba

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Czech Armed Forces

Czech Air Force

  • Special Operations Air Detachment[80]

Czech Land Forces

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Land Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Denmark

Ecuador

El Salvador

Special Operations Command (CFE)[89]

Egypt

Sa'ka Forces (Thunderbolt Forces)

Estonia

Ethiopia

  • Agazi Commando Division[93]

Finland

Finnish Army

Finnish Navy

France

Georgia

Germany

Ghana

Ghana Armed Forces

Greece

Hellenic Army

Hellenic Air Force

  • 31st Search & Rescue Squadron (31MEED)[102]

Hellenic Navy

Guatemala

Hungary

India

Indonesia

Special Operations Command

Indonesian Army

  • Kopassus – Army special force command
  • Tontaipur – Army combat reconnaissance platoon

Indonesian Navy

  • Kopaska – Naval frogman commando
  • Denjaka – Joint navy-marine special forces
  • Taifib – Marine amphibious reconnaissance battalion

Indonesian Air Force

Iran

Iraq

Ireland

Israel

Military Intelligence Directorate

Israeli Army

  • Sayeret Golani (Special Infantry Unit)

Israeli Navy

Israeli Air and Space Force

  • 7th Special Air Forces Wing (He)

Israeli Police

Italy

Japan

Jamaica

Jamaica Defence Force

  • Special Activities Regiment[128][129]
  • Counter Terrorism Operations Group (CTOG)[130]

Jordan

Joint Special Operations Command

  • Special Forces Group[131] – "King Abdulah II"

Kenya

Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

Latvia

Lebanon

Lithuania

Malaysia

Maldives

Malta

Mexico

Secretariat of National Defense (SEDENA)[151]

Mexican Army

  • Special Forces Corps[152]
    • 1st Special Forces Battalion
    • 2nd Special Forces Battalion
    • 3rd Special Forces Battalion
    • 4th Special Forces Battalion
    • 5th Special Forces Battalion
    • 6th Special Forces Battalion

Mexican Navy[153]

Mongolia

Montenegro

  • Special Forces Company[154]

Namibia

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nigeria

North Korea – DPRK

North Macedonia

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Papua New Guinea

Paraguay

Paraguayan Armed Force

  • Special Forces Battalion – (Batallón Conjunto de Fuerzas Especiales)[179]

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Rwanda

Rwanda Defence Force

  • Special Forces Brigade[204]

Russia

Special Operations Forces Command[205][206][207][208]

  • Special Purpose Center "Senezh"[206][208]
  • Special Purpose Center "Kubinka-2"[206][208]
  • 344th Army Aviation Combat Center[206]

Special Forces of the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces (Special Forces of the GRU)

Saudi Arabia

Royal Saudi Navy

Saudi Arabian Army

  • 64th Special Forces Brigade[210]

Serbia

Seychelles

Seychelles People's Defence Force

  • Tazar Special Forces Unit[213]

Singapore

Slovakia

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

South Korea – ROK

Republic of Korea Army

Republic of Korea Navy[226]
Republic of Korea Marine Corps
Republic of Korea Air Force
  • ROK Air Force Combat Control Team [ko] (CCT)[230]
  • 6th Search and Rescue Squadron [ko] (SART)[231]

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka Army

Sri Lanka Navy

Sri Lanka Air Force

Sweden

Switzerland

Taiwan – ROC

Tanzania

Tanzania People's Defence Force

  • Marine Special Forces (MSF)[253]

Thailand

Timor-Leste

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Tunisian Army

Tunisian Air Force

  • Special Air Regiment (RAS)[262]

Tunisian Navy

  • 51st Marine Commando Regiment (51st RCM)[263]
  • 52nd Marine Commando Regiment (52nd RCM)[263]

Turkey

Uganda

Ukraine

Special Operations Forces – headquarters in Kyiv

Ukrainian Navy units

National Guard of Ukraine

Chief Directorate of Intelligence[281]

United Kingdom

United States

United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)

Venezuela

Venezuelan Army

  • 99th Army Special Operations Brigade[328]

Venezuelan Air Force

  • Special Operations Air Group 10[329]
  • Special Operations Air Group 15[329]
  • Special Operations Air Group 17[329]

Vietnam

General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army

Zimbabwe

See also

Notes

Miscellaneous Notes

  1. The Clearance Diving Branch does not have a dedicated special operations role as they also include clearance diving roles.
  2. The Japanese Special Forces Group is the current name of the former Japanese Special Operations Group, following a name change.

References

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