List of sequenced animal genomes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This list of sequenced animal genomes contains animal species for which complete genome sequences have been assembled, annotated and published. Substantially complete draft genomes are included, but not partial genome sequences or organelle-only sequences. For all kingdoms, see the list of sequenced genomes.
For the far more abundant mitochondrial genomes, see list of sequenced animal mitochondrial genomes.
Porifera (Sponges)
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- Amphimedon queenslandica, a sponge (2009[1])
- Stylissa carteri (2016[2])
- Ephydatia muelleri (2020[3])
- Xestospongia testudinaria (2016[2])
Ctenophora
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora), (order Lobata) (2012[4]/2013[5])
- Hormiphora californensis (Ctenophora) (2021[6])
- Pleurobrachia bachei (Ctenophora) (2014[7])
- Bolinopsis microptera(Ctenophora) (2022[8])
Placozoa
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trichoplacidae | Trichoplax adhaerens | N/A | 105.63 Mbp[9] | 11,304[9] | 2008 draft[10][9] | |
| Hoilungidae | Hoilungia hongkongensis | TrispH2_1.0 | 94.88 Mbp[11] | 12,225[11] | 2018 draft[12][11] |
Cnidaria
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- Hydra vulgaris, (previously Hydra magnipapillata), a model hydrozoan (2010[13])
- Nematostella vectensis, a model sea anemone (starlet sea anemone) (2007[14])
- Aiptasia pallida, a sea anemone (2015[15])
- Renilla muelleri, an octocoral (2017,[16] 2019[17])
- Stylophora pistillata, a coral (2017[18])
- Aurelia aurita, moon jellyfish (2019[19])
- Clytia hemisphaerica, Hydrozoan jellyfish (2019[20])
- Myxobolus honghuensis (2022[21])
- Nemopilema nomurai, Nomura jellyfish (2019[22])
- Rhopilema esculentum, Flame jellyfish (2020[23])
- Cassiopea xamachana (Scyphozoa) (2019[24])
- Alatina alata (Cubozoa) (2019[24])
- Calvadosia cruxmelitensis (Staurozoa) (2019[24])
- Dendronephthya gigantea, an octocoral (2019[25])
- Acropora acuminata (2020[26])
- Acropora awi (2020[26])
- Acropora cytherea, Table coral (2020[26])
- Acropora digitifera, a coral (2011[27][26])
- Acropora echinata (2020[26])
- Acropora florida, branching staghorn coral(2020[26])
- Acropora gemmifera (2021[26])
- Acropora hyacinthus, Brush coral (2020[26])
- Acropora intermedia, Noble Staghorn Coral (2020[26])
- Acropora microphthalma (2020[26])
- Acropora muricata, Staghorn coral (2020[26])
- Acropora nasta, branching staghorn coral (2020[26])
- Acropora pulchra (2025[28])
- Acropora selago, Green Selago Acropora (2020[26])
- Acropora tenuis, Purple Tipped Acropora (2020[26][29])
- Acropora yongei ,Yonge's staghorn coral (2020[26])
- Corallium rubrum, Precious coral (2024[30])
- Astreopora myriophthalma, Porous star coral (2020[26])
- Lophelia pertusa, Deepwater White Coral (2023[31])
- Montipora cactus (2020[26])
- Montipora capitata, Rice coral (2022[32][33])
- Montipora efflorescens, Velvet coral (2020[26])
- Orbicella faveolata, mountainous star coral (2016[34])
- Paragorgia papillata, Bubble-gum coral (2025[35])
- Pocillopora acuta, Hosoeda Hanayasai coral (2022[32][36])
- Pocillopora damicornis, cauliflower coral (2018[37])
- Pocillopora meandrina, Cauliflower coral (2022[32][38])
- Porites astreoides, Mustard hill coral (2022[39])
- Porites compressa, Finger coral (2022[32][40])
Hemichordata
Order Enteropneusta (Acorn Worms)
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ptychoderidae | Ptychodera flava | AS_Pfla_20210202 | 1.16 Gbp[41] | 38,920[41] | 2024 draft[42][41] | |
| Spengelidae | Glandiceps talaboti | keGlaTala1.1 | 590.49 Mbp[43] | N/A | 2024 draft[43] |
Echinodermata
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- Acanthaster planci, starfish (2014[44])
- Apostichopus japonicus, sea cucumber (2017[45])
- Arbacia lixula, black sea urchin (2024[46])
- Astropecten irregularis, sand sea star (2024[47])
- Australostichopus mollis, Australian sea cucumber (2016[48])
- Chiridota hydrothermica, deep sea cucumber (2024[49])
- Diadema setosum, Long-spined sea urchin (2024[50])
- Echinometra lucunter, rock boring urchin (2023[51])
- Ophionereis fasciata, mottled brittlestar (2016[48])
- Patiriella regularis, the New Zealand common cushion star (2016[48])
- Plazaster borealis, Octopus starfish (2022[52])
- Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, a sea urchin and model deuterostome (2006[53])
Cephalocordata (Lancelets)
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Branchiostomidae | Asymmetron lucayanum | Asyluc0.1 | 460.59 Mbp[54] | N/A | 2016 draft[54][55] | |
| Branchiostoma belcheri
(Belcher's lancelet) |
CUHK_Bbel | 478.32 Mbp[56] | 44,747[56] | 2022 draft[56] | ||
| Branchiostoma floridae
(Florida lancelet) |
Bfl_VNyyK | 513.45 Mbp[57] | 29,857[57] | 2020 draft[57] | ||
| Branchiostoma lanceolatum
(European lancelet) |
klBraLanc5.hap2 | 458.27 Mbp[58] | 29,133[58] | 2024 draft[58] |
Tunicates
Appendicularia
Order Copelata (Larvaceans)
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oikopleura dioica, a larvacean (2001[59]).
Acopa
Order Stolidobranchia
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thaliacea
Order Pyrosomida (Pyrosomes)
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Order Salpida (Salps)
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Order Doliolida
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Enterogona
Order Phlebobranchia
- Ciona intestinalis, a tunicate (2002[60])
- Ciona savignyi, a tunicate (2007[61])
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Order Aplousobranchia
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vertebrates
Cartilaginous fish
Holocephali
Order Chimaeriformes (Chimeras)
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Callorhinchidae | Callorhinchus milii
(Australian ghostshark) |
IMCB_Cmil_1.0 | 0.99 Gbp[62] | 21,550[62] | 2021 draft[62] | |
| Chimaeridae | Hydrolagus affinis
(Small-eyed rabbitfish) |
UP_Haf | 1.11 Gbp[63] | N/A | 2020 draft[63] | |
| Hydrolagus colliei
(Spotted ratfish) |
sHydCol1.hap2 | 1.00 Gbp[64] | N/A | 2024 draft[64] |
Selachimorpha (True Sharks)
- Superorder Galeomorphi
- Order Carcharhiniformes (Ground Sharks)
- Scyliorhinus torazame, Cloudy catshark (2018[65])
- Order Lamniformes (Mackerel Sharks)
- Carcharodon carcharias, Great white shark (2018[66])
- Order Orectolobiformes (Carpet Sharks)
- Chiloscyllium plagiosum, Whitespotted bamboo shark (2020[67])
- Chiloscyllium punctatum, Brownbanded bamboo shark (2018[65])
- Rhincodon typus, Whale shark (2017[68])
- Order Carcharhiniformes (Ground Sharks)
Batomorphi (Rays)
- Order Myliobatiformes
- Potamotrygon leopoldi, Xingu river ray (2023 draft[69])
- Order Rajiformes
- Leucoraja erinacea, Little skate (2023[70])
Ray-Finned Fish
Cladistia
- Order Polypteriformes
- Polypterus senegalus, Senegal bichir, (2021[71])
Chondrostei
- Order Acipenseriformes
- Polyodon spathula, American paddlefish, (2021 draft[71])
Holostei
- Order Amiiformes
- Amia calva, Bowfin, (2021 draft[71])
- Order Lepisosteiformes
- Atractosteus spatula, Alligator gar, (2024[72])
- Lepisosteus oculatus, Spotted gar[73]
Teleostei
- Order Anabantiformes
- Betta splendens, Siamese fighting fish (2018[74])
- Helostoma temminkii, Kissing gourami (2020[75][76])
- Order Anguilliformes
- Anguilla anguilla, European Eel (2012[77])
- Anguilla japonica, Japanese Eel (2022[78])
- Order Atheriniformes
- Atherinopsis californiensis, Jack silverside (2023[79])
- Order Beloniformes
- Oryzias latipes, medaka (2007[80])
- Order Callionymiformes
- Callionymus lyra, common dragonet (2020[81])
- Order Carangiformes
- Caranx ignobilis, Giant trevally (2022[82])
- Caranx melampygus, Bluefin trevally (2021[83])
- Pseudocaranx georgianus, New Zealand trevally (2021[84])
- Order Centrarchiformes
- Oplegnathus fasciatus, barred knifejaw (2019[85])
- Siniperca roulei (Slender Mandarinfish) (2025[86])
- Order Characiformes
- Astyanax jordani, Mexican cavefish (2014[87])
- Astyanax mexicanus, Mexican tetra (2021[88])
- Colossoma macropomum, Tambaqui (2021[89])
- Hasemania nana, Silvertip tetra (2013[90])
- Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus, Flag tetra (2023[91])
- Petitella bleheri, Firehead tetra (2015[92])
- Psalidodon paranae, (2016[93])
- Order Cichliformes
- Oreochromis niloticus, Nile tilapia (2019[94])
- Maylandia zebra, Lake Malawi cichlid (2019[94])
- Order Clupeiformes
- Clupea harengus, Atlantic herring (2020[95])
- Coilia nasus, Japanese grenadier anchovy (2020[96])
- Sardina pilchardus, European pilchard (2019[97])
- Order Cypriniformes
- Anabarilius grahami, Kanglang fish (2018[98])
- Danio rerio, zebrafish (2007[99])
- Leuciscus baicalensis, Siberian dace (2014[100])
- Megalobrama amblycephala, Wuchang bream (2017[101])
- Metzia formosae, (2015[102])
- Opsarius caudiocellatus, (2022[103])
- Oxygymnocypris stewartii, (2019[104])
- Pseudobrama simoni (2020[105][75])
- Rhodeus ocellatus, Rosy bitterling (2020[106][75])
- Triplophysa bleekeri, Tibetan stone loach (2020[107])
- Order Cyprinodontiformes
- Fundulus catenatus, Northern studfish (2020[108])
- Fundulus olivaceus, Blackspotted topminnow (2020[108])
- Fundulus nottii, Bayou topminnow (2020[108])
- Fundulus xenicus, Diamond killifish (2020[108])
- Gambusia affinis, western mosquitofish (2020[109])
- Heterandria formosa, least killifish (2019[110])
- Micropoecilia picta, swamp guppy (2021[111])
- Xiphophorus maculatus, platyfish (2013[112])
- Nothobranchius furzeri, turquoise killifish (2015[113][114][115])
- Order Esociformes
- Esox lucius, northern pike (2014[116])
- Order Gadiformes
- Gadus macrocephalus, Pacific cod (2022[117])
- Gadus morhua, Atlantic cod (2011[118])
- Order Gasterosteiformes
- Gasterosteus aculeatus, three-spined stickleback (2006, 2012[119])
- Order Gobiiformes
- Oxyeleotris marmorata, marble goby (2020[120][75])
- Periophthalmus modestus, shuttles hoppfish or shuttles mudskipper (2022[121])
- Order Gymnotiformes
- Order Lampriformes
- Lampris incognitus, Smalleye Pacific Opah (2021[123])
- Order Osmeriformes
- Neosalanx tangkahkeii, Chinese icefish (2015[124])
- Protosalanx hyalocranius, clearhead icefish (2017[125])
- Order Osteoglossiformes
- Heterotis niloticus, African arowana (2020[126][75])
- Paramormyrops kingsleyae, mormyrid electric fish (2017[127])
- Scleropages formosus, Asian arowana (2016[128])
- Order Perciformes
- Centropyge bicolor, bicolor angelfish (2021[129])
- Chaetodon trifasciatus, melon butterflyfish (2020[130][75])
- Channa argus, northern snakehead (2017[131][132])
- Channa maculata, blotched snakehead (2021[132])
- Chelmon rostratus, copperband butterflyfish (2020[133][75])
- Chrysiptera cyanea, Sapphite damselfish (2024[134])
- Dissostichus mawsoni, Antarctic toothfish (2019[135])
- Eleginops maclovinus, Patagonian robalo (2019[135])
- Epinephelus moara, kelp grouper (2021[136])
- Larimichthys crocea, large yellow croaker (2014[137])
- Lutjanus campechanus, Northern red snapper (2020[138])
- Naso vlamingii, bignose unicornfish (2020[139][75])
- Parachaenichthys charcoti, Antarctic dragonfish (2017[140])
- Rachycentron canadum, Cobia (2024[141])
- Seriola dumerili, Greater amberjack (2017[142])
- Sillago sinica, chinese sillago (2018[143])
- Siniperca knerii, Big-Eye Mandarin Fish (2020[144])
- Sparus aurata, gilt-head bream (2018[145])
- Holacanthus passer, King Angelfish (2024[146])
- Oplegnathus fasciatus, Barred knifejaw (2024[147])
- Order Pleuronectiformes
- Microstomus kitt, Lemon sole (2025[148])
- Order Salmoniformes
- Salmo salar, Atlantic salmon (2016[149])
- Oncorhynchus mykiss, rainbow trout (2014[150])
- Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Chinook salmon (2018[151][152])
- Salvelinus namaycush, Lake Trout (2021[153])
- Order Scorpaeniformes
- Order Siluriformes
- Clarias batrachus, walking catfish (2018[155])
- Ictalurus punctatus, channel catfish (2016[156])
- Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, Iridescent shark catfish (2021[157])
- Silurus glanis, Wels catfish (2020[158])
- Order Spariformes
- Datnioides pulcher, Siamese tigerfish (2020[159][75])
- Datnioides undecimradiatus, Mekong tiger perch (2020[160])
- Order Syngnathiformes
- Syngnathus scovelli, Gulf pipefish (2016,[161] 2023[162])
- Entelurus aequoreus, Snake pipefish (2024[163])
- Order Tetraodontiformes
- Diodon holocanthus, Long-spine porcupinefish (2020[164][75])
- Mola mola, ocean sunfish (2016[165])
- Takifugu rubripes, a puffer fish (2002[166])
- Tetraodon nigroviridis, a puffer fish (2004[167])
Lobe-Finned Fish (Excluding Tetrapods)
Coelacanths (Actinistia)
Order Coelacanthiformes
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Latimeriidae | Latimeria chalumnae
(West Indian Ocean coelacanth) |
fLatCha1.pri | 2.95 Gbp[168] | 28,938[168] | 2024 draft[168] |
Lungfish (Dipnoi)
Order Ceratodontiformes
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lepidosirenidae | Lepidosiren paradoxa
(South American lungfish) |
N/A | 87.22 Gbp[169] | 2024 draft[170][169] |
| |
| Protopteridae | Protopterus annectens
(West-African lungfish) |
N/A | 40.52 Gbp[171] | 2024 draft[170][171] | ||
| Neoceratodontidae | Neoceratodus forsteri
(Australian lungfish) |
neoFor_v3.1 | 34.56 Gbp[172] | 2023 draft[173][172] |
Amphibians
Frogs (Anura)
- Taudactylus pleione, Kroombit tinker frog (2023[174])
- Leptobrachium leishanense, Leishan Moustache toad (2019[175])
- Limnodynastes dumerilii dumerilii, Eastern banjo frog (2020[176])
- Nanorana parkeri, High Himalaya frog (2015[177])
- Oophaga pumilio, Strawberry poison-dart frog (2018[178])
- Platyplectrum ornatum, Ornate burrowing frog (2021[179])
- Pyxicephalus adspersus, African bullfrog (2018[180])
- Rana [Lithobates] catesbeiana, North American bullfrog (2017[181])
- Rana kukunoris, Plateau brown frog (2023[182])
- Rhinella marina, Cane toad (2018[183])
- Vibrissaphora ailaonica, Moustache toad (2019[184])
- Xenopus tropicalis, western clawed frog (2010[185])
- Mixophyes australis, Australian southern stuttering frog (2024[186])
- Spea multiplicata, spadefoot toad (2019[187])
- Pelobates cultripes, Western spadefoot toad (2022[188])
- Dendrobates tinctorius, Dyeing poison frog (2024[189])
- Ranitomeya imitator, mimic poison frog (2024[190])
- Phyllobates terribilis, Dart-poison frog (2025[191])
- Staurois parvus, foot-flagging frog (2023[192])
Salamanders (Urodela)
- Clade Salamandroidea
- Family Salamandridae
- Pleurodeles waltl, Iberian ribbed newt, (2025[193])
- Triturus cristatus, great crested newt (2025)[194][195]
- Family Ambystomatidae (Tiger Salamanders)
- Ambystoma mexicanum, Axolotl (2018[196])
- Family Salamandridae
Caecillians
- Family Dermophiidae
- Geotrypetes seraphini, Gaboon caecillian, (2023[197])
- Family Siphonopidae
- Microcaecilia unicolor, a caecillian, (2023[197])
Birds
Ratites (Palaeognathae)
Order Struthioniformes
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Struthionidae
(Ostriches) |
Struthio camelus
(Common ostrich) |
N/A | 1.45 Gbp[198] | 23,381[198] | 2024 draft[199][198] |
Order Rheiformes (Rheas)
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rheidae | Rhea americana
(Greater rhea) |
rheAme1 | 1.16 Gbp[200] | N/A | 2018 draft[201][200] | |
| Rhea pennata
(Lesser rhea) |
bPtePen1.pri | 1.27 Gbp[202] | 19,550[202] | 2023 draft[199][202] |
† Order Dinornithiformes (Moas)
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emeidae
(Lesser Moas) |
† Anomalopteryx didiformis
(Little bush moa) |
anoDid_nucDNA_orig | 1.19 Gbp[203] | N/A | 2019 draft[204][203] |
Order Tinamiformes (Tinamous)
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tinamidae | Tinaminae | Crypturellus boucardi
(Slaty-breasted tinamou) |
N/A | 1.45 Gbp[205] | N/A | 2024 draft[205] | |
| Crypturellus soui
(Little tinamou) |
N/A | 1.04 Gbp[206] | N/A | 2023 draft[206] | |||
| Crypturellus tataupa
(Tataupa tinamou) |
N/A | 1.01 Gbp[207] | N/A | 2023 draft[207] | |||
| Crypturellus undulatus
(Undulated tinamou) |
N/A | 1.02 Gbp[208] | 15,484[208] | 2020 draft[209][208] | |||
| Tinamus guttatus
(White-throated tinamou) |
N/A | 1.05 Gbp[210] | 16,984[210] | 2014 draft[211][210] | |||
| Tinamus major
(Great tinamou) |
N/A | 1.00 Gbp[212] | N/A | 2023 draft[212] | |||
| Nothocercus julius
(Tawny-breasted tinamou) |
N/A | 1.02 Gbp[213] | 14,778[213] | 2020 draft[209][213] | |||
| Nothocercus nigrocapillus
(Hooded tinamou) |
N/A | 1.02 Gbp[214] | 14,502[214] | 2020 draft[209][214] | |||
| Nothurinae | Nothoprocta ornata
(Ornate tinamou) |
N/A | 0.98 Gbp[215] | 14,967[215] | 2020 draft[209] | ||
| Nothoprocta pentlandii
(Andean tinamou) |
N/A | 0.98 Gbp[216] | 14,572[216] | 2020 draft[209][216] | |||
| Nothoprocta perdicaria
(Chilean tinamou) |
notPer1 | 0.97 Gbp[217] | 18,157[217] | 2023 draft[217] | |||
| Rhynchotus rufescens
(Red-winged tinamou) |
N/A | 0.98 Gbp[218] | N/A | 2023 draft[218] | |||
| Nothura maculosa
(Spotted nothura) |
N/A | 1.01 Gbp[219] | N/A | 2023 draft[219] | |||
| Eudromia elegans
(Elegant crested tinamou) |
eudEle1 | 0.96 Gbp[220] | N/A | 2018 draft[201][220] |
Order Apterygiformes (Kiwis)
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apterygidae | Apteryx maxima
(Great spotted kiwi) |
aptHaa1 | 1.22 Gbp[221] | N/A | 2019 draft[201][221] | |
| Apteryx owenii
(Little spotted kiwi) |
aptOwe1 | 1.23 Gbp[222] | N/A | 2019 draft[201][222] | ||
| Apteryx mantelli
(North island brown kiwi) |
bAptMan1.hap1 | 1.50 Gbp[223] | 21,410[223] | 2021 draft[199][223] | ||
| Apteryx rowi
(Okarito brown kiwi) |
aptRow1 | 1.23 Gbp[224] | N/A | 2019 draft[201][224] |
Order Casuariiformes
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dromaiidae
(Emus) |
Dromaius novaehollandiae
(Emu) |
bDroNov1.hap1 | 1.47 Gbp[225] | 24,513[225] | 2024 draft[225] | |
| Casuaridae
(Cassowaries) |
Casuarius casuarius
(Southern cassowary) |
N/A | 1.20 Gbp[226] | 15,110[226] | 2020 draft[209][226] |
|
Fowl (Galloanserae)
Order Anseriformes (Waterfowl)
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Links | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anatidae | Anserinae | Anser cygnoides
(Swan goose) |
2024[227] | |||||
| Anser indicus
(Bar-headed goose) |
2022[228] | |||||||
| Cygnus atratus
(Black swan) |
2023[229] | |||||||
| Cygnus olor
(Mute swan) |
2023[229] | |||||||
| Anatinae | Aix galericulata
(Mandarin duck) |
2022[230] | ||||||
| Anas platyrhynchos
(Mallard duck) |
2024[231] | |||||||
| Aythya fuligula
(Tufted duck) |
2021[232] | |||||||
| Cairina moschata
(Muscovy duck) |
2022[233] | |||||||
| Netta rufina
(Red-crested pochard) |
2024[234] |
Order Galliformes (Landfowl)
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Links | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Numididae (Guineafowl) | Numidinae | Numida meleagris
(Helmeted guinea fowl) |
2019[235] | |||||
| Phasianidae | Pavoninae | Alectoris magna
(Przevalski's partridge) |
2023[236] | |||||
| Coturnix japonica
(Japanese quail) |
2020[237] | |||||||
| Gallus gallus
(Chicken) |
2004[238] | |||||||
| Pavo cristatus
(Indian peafowl) |
2018[239] | |||||||
| Pavo muticus
(Green peafowl) |
2022[240] | |||||||
| Phasianinae | Ithaginis cruentus
(Blood pheasant) |
2020[241] | ||||||
| Lophophorus lhuysii
(Chinese monal) |
2019[242] | |||||||
| Lophura nycthemera
(Silver pheasant) |
2021[243] | |||||||
| Meleagris gallopavo domesticus
(Domestic turkey) |
2011[244] | |||||||
| Phasianus colchicus
(Common Pheasant) |
2019[245] | |||||||
| Syrmaticus mikado
(Mikado pheasant) |
2018[246] | |||||||
| Tetrao tetrix
(Black grouse) |
2014[247] | |||||||
| Tragopan temminckii
(Temminck's tragopan) |
2023[248] | |||||||
| Rollulinae | Arborophila rufipectus
(Sichuan Partridge) |
2019[249] |
Neoaves
Mirandornithes
Order Phoenicopteriformes (Flamingos)
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Links | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenicopteridae | Phoenicopterus ruber ruber
(American Flamingo) |
N/A | 1.27 Gbp[250] | N/A | N/A, draft | NCBI Database[250] |
Order Podicipediformes (Grebes)
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Links | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Podicipedidae | Podiceps auritus
(Horned grebe) |
N/A | 1.40 Gbp[251] | N/A | N/A, draft | NCBI Database[251] | |
| Podiceps cristatus
(Great crested grebe) |
N/A | 1.13 Gbp[252] | 13,553[252] | 2014 draft[211] | NCBI Database[252] | ||
| Podiceps grisegena
(Red-necked grebe) |
N/A | 1.23 Gbp[253] | N/A | N/A, draft | NCBI Database[253] | ||
| Podilymbus podiceps
(Pied-billed grebe) |
N/A | 1.20 Gbp[254] | 15,688[254] | 2020 draft[209] | NCBI Database[254] |
Columbaves
Order Columbiformes
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Columba livia
(Common Pigeon) |
2014 draft[211] |
Order Mesitornithiformes (Mesites)
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mesitornis unicolor
(Brown mesite) |
2014 draft[211] |
Order Pterocliformes (Sandgrouse)
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pterocles gutturalis
(Yellow-throated sang grouse) |
2014 draft[211] |
Order Musophagiformes (Turacos)
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tauraco erythrolophus
(Red-crested turaco) |
2014 draft[211] |
Order Otidiformes (Bustards)
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Otis tarda
(Great bustard) |
2023[255] |
Order Cuculiformes (Cuckoos)
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cuculus canorus
(Common Cuckoo) |
2014 draft[211] |
Gruae
Order Opisthocomiformes
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opisthocomidae | Opisthocomus hoazin
(Hoatzin) |
2014[211] |
Order Gruiformes
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balearica regulorum gibbericeps
(Grey-crowned crane) |
2014[211] | ||||||
| Chlamydotis macqueenii
(Asian houbara) |
2014[211] |
Order Charadriiformes
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charadrius vociferus
(Killdeer) |
2019[256] | ||||||
| Himantopus novaezelandiae
(Kakī / Black stilt) |
2019[256] | ||||||
| Himantopus himantopus
(Pied stilt) |
2019[256] | ||||||
| Recurvirostra avosetta
(Pied avocet) |
2019[256] |
Strisores
Order Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars)
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antrostomus carolinensis
(Chuck-will's widow) |
2014[211] |
Order Apodiformes
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chaetura pelagica
(Chimney swift) |
2014[211] | ||||||
| Calypte anna (Anna's hummingbird) | 2014[211] |
Phaethoquornithes
Order Phaethontiformes
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phaethon lepturus
(White-tailed tropicbird) |
2014[211] |
Order Eurypygiformes
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Links | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rhynochetidae | Rhynochetos jubatus (Kagu) | bRhyJub1.pri | 1.33 Gbp[257] | N/A | 2021 draft[199] | NCBI Database[257] |
Order Gaviiformes (Loons)
Order Procellariiformes (Petrels)
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Links | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diomedeidae
(Albatrosses) |
Diomedea exulans
(Snowy albatross) |
Dexulans_v1 | 1.21 Gbp[259] | 18,000+[260] | 2023 draft[260] | NCBI Database[259] | |
| Phoebastria albatrus
(Short-tailed albatross) |
Palbatrus_v1 | 1.21 Gbp[261] | 18,000+[260] | 2023 draft[260] | NCBI Database[261] | ||
| Phoebastria immutabilis
(Laysan albatross) |
Pimmutabilis_v1 | 1.21 Gbp[262] | 18,000+[260] | 2023 draft[260] | NCBI Database[262] | ||
| Phoebastria irrorata
(Waved albatross) |
Pirrorata_v1 | 1.21 Gbp[263] | 18,000+[260] | 2023 draft[260] | NCBI Database[263] | ||
| Phoebastria nigripes
(Black-footed albatross) |
N/A | 1.21 Gbp[264] | 18,000+[260] | 2023 draft[260] | NCBI Database[264] | ||
| Thalassarche chlororhynchos
(Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross) |
N/A | 1.09 Gbp[265] | 13,136[265] | 2020 draft[209] | NCBI Database[265] | ||
| Oceanitidae
(Southern Storm Petrels) |
Fregetta grallaria
(White-bellied storm petrel) |
N/A | 1.17 Gbp[266] | 15,459[266] | 2020 draft[209] | NCBI Database[266] | |
| Oceanites oceanicus
(Wilson's storm petrel) |
N/A | 1.18 Gbp[267] | 15,848[267] | 2020 draft[209] | NCBI Database[267] | ||
| Hydrobatidae
(Northern Storm Petrels) |
Oceanodroma leucorhoa
(Leach's storm petrel) |
OLeu_1.0 | 1.20 Gbp[268] | N/A | 2021 draft[269] | NCBI Database[268] | |
| Oceanodroma tethys
(Wedge-rumped storm petrel) |
N/A | 1.19 Gbp[270] | 15,643[270] | 2020 draft[209] | NCBI Database[270] | ||
| Procellariidae | Ardenna gravis
(Great shearwater) |
N/A | 1.29 Gbp[271] | N/A | N/A, draft | NCBI Database[271] | |
| Calonectris borealis
(Cory's shearwater) |
bCalBor7.hap2.2 | 1.21 Gbp[272] | N/A | N/A, draft | NCBI Database[272] | ||
| Fulmarus glacialis
(Northern fulmar) |
N/A | 1.14 Gbp[273] | 15,409[273] | 2014 draft[211] | NCBI Database[273] | ||
| Pelecanoides urinatrix
(Common diving petrel) |
N/A | 1.21 Gbp[274] | 16,294[274] | 2020 draft[209] | NCBI Database[274] | ||
| Puffinus mauretanicus
(Balearic shearwater) |
N/A | 1.22 Gbp[275] | 21,959[276] | 2022 draft[276] | NCBI Database[275] | ||
| Puffinus yelkouan
(Yelkouan shearwater) |
N/A | 1.26 Gbp[277] | N/A | N/A, draft | NCBI Database[277] |
Order Sphenisciformes (Penguins)
| Family | Genus | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spheniscidae | Aptenodytes (Great Penguins) | Aptenodytes forsteri, Emperor penguin | |||||
| Aptenodytes patagonicus, King penguin | |||||||
| Eudyptes (Crested Penguins) | Eudyptes chrysocome, Western rockhopper penguin | ||||||
| Eudyptes chrysolophus chrysolophus, Macaroni penguin | |||||||
| Eudyptes chrysolophus schlegeli, Royal penguin | |||||||
| Eudyptes filholi, Eastern rockhopper penguin | |||||||
| Eudyptes moseleyi, Northern rockhopper penguin | |||||||
| Eudyptes pachyrhynchus, Fiordland penguin | |||||||
| Eudyptes robustus, Snares penguin | |||||||
| Eudyptes sclateri, Erect-crested penguin | |||||||
| Eudyptula (Little Penguins) | Eudyptula minor albosignata, White-flippered penguin | ||||||
| Eudyptula minor minor, Little blue penguin | |||||||
| Eudyptula novaehollandiae, Fairy penguin | |||||||
| Megadyptes (Hoiho Penguins) | Megadyptes antipodes antipodes, Yellow-eyed penguin | ||||||
| Pygoscelis (Brush-tailed Penguins) | Pygoscelis adeliae, Adélie penguin | ||||||
| Pygoscelis antarctica, Chinstrap penguin | |||||||
| Pygoscelis papua, Gentoo penguin | |||||||
| Spheniscus (Banded Penguins) | Spheniscus demersus, African penguin | ||||||
| Spheniscus humboldti, Humboldt penguin | |||||||
| Spheniscus magellanicus, Magellanic penguin | |||||||
| Spheniscus mendiculus, Galápagos penguin |
- Genus Aptenodytes (Great Penguins)
- Aptenodytes forsteri, Emperor penguin (2014[211])
- Aptenodytes patagonicus, King penguin (2019[278][279])
- Genus Eudyptes (Crested Penguins)
- Eudyptes chrysocome, Western rockhopper penguin (2019[278][280])
- Eudyptes chrysolophus chrysolophus, Macaroni penguin (2019[278][281])
- Eudyptes chrysolophus schlegeli, Royal penguin (2019[278][282])
- Eudyptes filholi, Eastern rockhopper penguin (2019[278][283])
- Eudyptes moseleyi, Northern rockhopper penguin (2019[278][284])
- Eudyptes pachyrhynchus, Fiordland penguin (2019[278][285])
- Eudyptes robustus, Snares penguin (2019[278][286])
- Eudyptes sclateri, Erect-crested penguin (2019[278][287])
- Genus Eudyptula (Little Penguins)
- Eudyptula minor albosignata, White-flippered penguin (2019[278][288])
- Eudyptula minor minor, Little blue penguin (2019[278][289])
- Eudyptula novaehollandiae, Fairy penguin (2019[278][290])
- Genus Megadyptes (Hoiho Penguins)
- Megadyptes antipodes antipodes, Yellow-eyed penguin (2019[278][291])
- Pygoscelis (Brush-tailed Penguins)
- Pygoscelis adeliae, Adélie penguin (2014[211])
- Pygoscelis antarctica, Chinstrap penguin (2019[278][292])
- Pygoscelis papua, Gentoo penguin (2019[278][293])
- Genus Spheniscus (Banded Penguins)
- Spheniscus demersus, African penguin (2019[278])
- Spheniscus humboldti, Humboldt penguin (2019[278][294])
- Spheniscus magellanicus, Magellanic penguin (2019[278][295])
- Spheniscus mendiculus, Galápagos penguin (2019[278][296])
Order Ciconiiformes (Storks)
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ciconiidae | Mycteria americana (Wood stork) | 2024[297] | |||||
| Ciconia boyciana (Oriental stork) | 2024[298] |
Order Suliformes
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phalacrocoracida
(Cormorants) |
Phalacrocorax carbo
(Great cormorant) |
2017[299] | |||||
| Urile pelagicus
(Pelagic cormorant) |
2017[299] | ||||||
| Nannopterum auritum
(Double-crested cormorant) |
2017[299] | ||||||
| Nannopterum brasilianum
(Neotropical cormorant) |
2014[211] | ||||||
| Nannopterum harrisi
(Galapagos flightless cormorant) |
2017[299] | ||||||
Order Pelecaniformes
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ardeidae (Herons) | Egretta garzetta
(Little egret) |
2014[211] | |||||
| Gorsachius magnificus (White-eared Night-Heron) | 2024[300] | ||||||
| Pelecanidae | Pelecanus crispus
(Dalmatian Pelican) |
2014[211] | |||||
| Threskiornithidae | Nipponia nippon
(Crested ibis) |
2014[211] | |||||
| Platalea minor (Black-faced spoonbill) | 2024[301] |
Afroaves
Order Strigiformes (Owls)
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strigidae | Striginae | Strix occidentalis caurina
(Northern spotted owl) |
2014[211] | ||||
| Strix varia
(Barred owl) |
2017[302] | ||||||
| Tytonidae | Tyto alba
(Western barn owl) |
2017[302] | |||||
Order Accipitriformes
Add 87 hawk genomes found here: The Complete Genome Sequences of 87 Species of Hawks (Accipitriformes, Aves)
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Links | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accipitridae | Aquilinae | Aquila chrysaetos
(Golden eagle) |
2018[303] | |||||
| Aegypiinae | Aegypius monachus
(Cinereous vulture) |
2015[304] | ||||||
| Buteoninae | Haliaeetus albicilla
(White-tailed eagle) |
2014[211] | ||||||
| Haliaeetus leucocephalus
(Bald eagle) |
2014[211] | |||||||
| Cathartidae (New World Vultures / Condors) | Cathartes aura
(Turkey vulture) |
N/A | 1.15 Gbp[305] | 13,116[305] | 2014[211] | NCBI Database[305] | ||
| Gymnogyps californianus
(California condor) |
N/A | 1.24 Gbp[306] | 17,498[306] | N/A, draft | NCBI Database[306] | |||
| Sarcoramphus papa
(King vulture) |
bSarPap1.hap1 | 1.54 Gbp[307] | N/A | 2021 draft[199] | NCBI Database[307] | |||
| Vultur gryphus
(Andean condor) |
N/A | 1.19 Gbp[308] | N/A | N/A, draft | NCBI Database[308] | |||
Order Coliiformes (Mousebirds)
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colius striatus
(Speckled mousebird) |
2014[211] |
Order Leptosomiformes
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leptosomus discolor
(Cuckoo-roller) |
2014[211] |
Order Trogoniformes (Trogons)
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apaloderma vittatum
(Bar-tailed trogon) |
2014[211] |
Order Bucerotiformes
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buceros rhinoceros silvestris
(Rhinoceros hornbill) |
2014[211] |
Order Coraciiformes
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Merops nubicus
(Northern carmine bee-eater) |
2014[211] |
Order Piciformes
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Picoides pubescens
(Downy woodpecker) |
2014[211] |
Australaves
Order Cariamiformes
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cariamidae (seriemas) | Cariama cristata
(Red-legged seriema) |
bCarCri1.pri | 1.22 Gbp[309] | N/A | 2019 draft[309] | |
| Chunga burmeisteri
(Black-legged seriema) |
N/A | 1.17 Gbp[310] | 15,895[310] | 2020 draft[209][310] |
Order Falconiformes (Falcons)
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Falco cherrug
(Saker falcon) |
2013[311] | ||||||
| Falco peregrinus
(Peregrine falcon) |
2013[311] |
Order Psittaciformes (Parrots)
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strigopidae (New Zealand Parrots) | Nestor notabilis
(Kea) |
2014[211] | |||||
| Strigops habroptila
(Kākāpō) |
2023[312] | ||||||
| Psittacidae (African and New World Parrots) | Arinae | Amazona leucocephala
(Cuban amazon) |
2019[313] | ||||
| Amazona ventralis
(Hispaniolan amazon) |
2019[313] | ||||||
| Amazona vittata
(Puerto Rican amazon) |
2012[314] | ||||||
| Ara macao
(Scarlet macaw) |
2013[315] | ||||||
| Psittaculidae (Old World Parrots) | Platycercinae | Cyanoramphus malherbi
(Orange-fronted kākāriki) |
2020[316] | ||||
| Loriinae | Melopsittacus undulatus
(Budgerigar) |
2014[211] | |||||
Order Passeriformes (Passerines)
Crocodilians
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Links | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alligatoridae | Alligatorinae
(Alligators) |
Alligator mississippiensis
(American alligator) |
AllMis2 | 2.16 Gbp[328] | 18,955[328] | 2017 draft[329] | NCBI Database[328] | |
| Alligator sinensis
(Chinese alligator) |
N/A | 2.27 Gbp[330] | 22,200[331] | 2013 draft[331] | NCBI Database[330] | |||
| Crocodilidae
(Crocodiles) |
Crocodylinae | Crocodylus porosus
(Saltwater crocodile) |
Cpor_3.0 | 2.12 Gbp[332] | 23,128[332] | 2019[332] draft | NCBI Database | |
| Crocodylus rhombifer
(Cuban crocodile) |
N/A | 2.31 Gbp[333] | 17,737[334] | 2024 draft[334] | NCBI Database[333] | |||
| Gavialidae | Gavialinae
(Gharials) |
Gavialis gangeticus
(Indian gharial) |
GavGan_comp1 | 2.64 Gbp[335] | 18,911[335] | 2014 draft[336] | NCBI Database[335] |
Turtles
Crytodira (Hidden-Neck Turtles)
Trionychia (Softshell Turtles)
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Links | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trionychidae | Trionychinae | Apalone spinifera
Spiny softshell turtle |
N/A | 1.90 Gbp[337] | 15,945[338] | 2024 draft[338] | NCBI Database[337] | |
| Pelochelys cantorii
Asian giant softshell turtle |
N/A | 2.16 Gbp[339] | 21,833[340] | 2023 draft[340] | NCBI Database[339] | |||
| Pelodiscus sinensis
Chinese softshell turtle |
PelSin_1.0 | 2.20 Gbp[341] | 24,856[341] | 2013 draft[342] | NCBI Database[341] | |||
| Carettochelyidae | Carettochelyinae | Carettochelys insculpta
Pig-nosed turtle |
N/A | 2.18 Gbp[343] | 19,175[344] | 2024 draft[344] | NCBI Database[343] |
Testudinoidea
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Links | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emydidae
(Terrapins) |
Emydinae | Actinemys marmorata
(Northwestern pond turtle) |
N/A | 2.30 Gbp[345] | N/A | 2022 draft[346] | NCBI Database[345] | |
| Deirochelyinae | Chrysemys picta bellii
(Western painted turtle) |
N/A | 2.37 Gbp[347] | 25,216[347] | N/A | NCBI Database[347] | ||
| Trachemys scripta elegans
(Red-eared slider) |
CAS_Tse_1.0 | 2.13 Gbp[348] | 22,456[348] | 2020 draft[349] | NCBI Database[348] | |||
| Platysternidae | Platysternon megacephalum
(Big-headed turtle) |
N/A | 2.32 Gbp[350] | 21,529[350] | 2019 draft[351] | NCBI Database[350] | ||
| Geoemydidae | Geoemydinae | Mauremys reevesii
(Chinese three-keeled pond turtle) |
N/A | 2.37 Gbp[352] | 22,618[352] | 2021 draft[353] | NCBI Database[352] | |
| Testudinidae
(Tortoises) |
Aldabrachelys gigantea
(Aldabra giant tortoise) |
AldGig_1.0 | 2.37 Gbp[354] | 23,953[355] | 2022 draft[355] | NCBI Database[354] | ||
| † Chelonoidis abingdonii
(Pinta Island giant tortoise) |
N/A | 2.30 Gbp[356] | 25,634[356] | 2019 draft[357] | NCBI Database[356] | |||
| Gopherus agassizii
(Agassiz's desert tortoise) |
N/A | 2.18 Gbp[358] | 20,172[359] | 2017 draft[359] | NCBI Database[358] | |||
| Testudo graeca
(Greek tortoise) |
N/A | 2.32 Gbp[360] | 25,998[361] | 2024 draft[361] | NCBI Database[360] | |||
Chelonioidea (Sea Turtles)
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Links | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheloniidae | Carettinae | Caretta caretta
(Loggerhead sea turtle)[362] |
GSC_CCare_1.0 | 2.13 Gbp[363] | 24,887[363] | 2023 draft[364] | NCBI Database[363] | |
| Cheloniinae | Chelonia mydas
(Green sea turtle) |
rCheMyd1.pri.v2 | 2.13 Gbp[365] | 28,491[365] | N/A | NCBI Database[365] |
Chelydroidea
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Links | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chelydridae (Snapping Turtles) | Chelydra serpentina
(Common snapping turtle) |
N/A | 2.26 Gbp[366] | 21,825[366] | 2020 draft[367] | NCBI Database[366] | |
| Kinosternidae | Staurotypus triporcatus
(Mexican musk turtle) |
N/A | 1.75 Gbp[368] | 16,621[338] | 2024 draft[338] | NCBI Database[368] |
Pleurodira
Rhynchocephalia
Neosphenodontia
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Links | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sphenodontidae | Sphenodontinae | Sphenodon punctatus
(Tuatara) |
N/A | 4.27 Gbp[370] | 17,448[371] | 2020 draft[371] | NCBI Database[370] |
Squamates
Gekkota (Gekkos)
- Clade Gekkomorpha
- Family Eublepharidae
- Eublepharis macularius, Leopard gecko (2016[372])
- Family Gekkonidae
- Lepidodactylus listeri, Lister's gecko (2025[373])
- Family Diplodactylidae
- Correlophus ciliatus, crested gecko (2024[374])
- Family Eublepharidae
Scinciformata
- Clade Cordylomorpha
- Family Cordylidae
- Hemicordylus capensis, Cape cliff lizard, (2023[375])
- Family Cordylidae
- Cryptoblepharus egeriae, Christmas Island blue-tailed skink (2025[373])
Laterata
- Clade Teiformata
- Family Teiidae
- Salvator merianae, Argentine black and white tegu, (2018[376])
- Family Teiidae
- Clade Lacertiformata
- Family Lacertidae
- Zootoca vivipara, Viviparous lizard (2020[377])
- Family Lacertidae
Toxicofera
Anguimorpha
- Clade Paleoanguimorpha
- Family Shinisauridae
- Shinisaurus crocodilurus, Chinese crocodile lizard, (2017[378])
- Family Shinisauridae
- Clade Neoanguimorpha
- Family Helodermatidae
- Heloderma charlesbogerti, Guatemalan beaded lizard, (2022[379])
- Family Anguidae
- Dopasia gracilis, Burmese glass lizard, (2015[380])
- Family Helodermatidae
Iguania
- Clade Acrodonta
- Family Agamidae
- Pogona vitticeps, Central bearded dragon, (2015[381])
- Family Agamidae
- Clade Pleurodonta
- Family Dactyloidae
- Anolis carolinensis, Carolina anole, (2011[382])
- Family Phrynosomatidae
- Phrynosoma platyrhinos, Dessert horned lizard, (2021[383])
- Phrynosoma cornutum, Texas horned lizard, (2021[384])
- Sceloporus undulatus, Eastern fence lizard (2021[385])
- Family Dactyloidae
Serpentes (Snakes)
- Clade Scolecophidia (Blindsnakes)
- Family Typhlopidae
- Anilios bituberculatus, Prong-snouted blind snake (2021[386])
- Indotyphlops braminus, Brahminy blindsnake, (2022[387])
- Family Typhlopidae
- Clade Booidea
- Family Pythonidae
- Morelia viridis, Green Tree Python (2022[388])
- Python bivittatus, Burmese python (2013[389])
- Python regius, Ball python (2020[citation needed])
- Simalia boeleni, Boelen's Python (2022[390])
- Family Boidae
- Boa constrictor, Boa constrictor (2019[391])
- Charina bottae, Rubber boa, (2022[392])
- Family Pythonidae
- Clade Caenophidia
- Family Viperidae
- Azemiops feae, Fea's viper (2022[393])
- Bothrops jararaca, Jararaca lancehead, (2021[394])
- Crotalus adamanteus, Eastern diamondback rattlesnake (2021[395])
- Crotalus mitchellii pyrrhus, southwestern speckled rattlesnake (2014[396])
- Crotalus oreganus helleri, southern Pacific rattlesnake (2023[397])
- Crotalus tigris, Tiger rattlesnake (2021[398])
- Crotalus viridis, Great Plains rattlesnake (2018[399])
- Daboia siamensis, Eastern Russell's viper (2022[400])
- Deinagkistrodon acutus, Five-pacer viper (2016[401][402])
- Protobothrops flavoviridis, Okinawa Habu (2018[403])
- Protobothrops mucrosquamatus, Taiwanese Habu (2017,[404] 2024[405])
- Trimeresurus albolabris, White-lipped tree pit viper (2024[406])
- Cerastes gasperetti, Arabian horned viper (2025[407])
- Family Homalopsidae
- Myanophis thanlyinesis, (No common name), (2021[408])
- Family Colubridae
- Ahaetulla prasina, Asian vine snake (2023[409])
- Arizona elegans occidentalis, California glossy snake (2022[410])
- Chrysopelea ornata, Ornate Flying Snake (2023[411])
- Diadophis punctatus, ring-necked snake (2023[412])
- Dolichophis caspius, Caspian whipsnake (2020[413])
- Elaphe carinata, King ratsnake (2024[414])
- Pantherophis guttatus, corn snake (2014[415])
- Pantherophis obsoletus, Leucistic Texas Rat Snake (2021[416])
- Ptyas mucosa, Oriental rat snake (2024[405])
- Thamnophis sirtalis, Common garter snake (2018[417])
- Thermophis baileyi, Tibetan hot-spring snake (2018[418])
- Family Elapidae
- Bungarus multicinctus, Many-banded krait (2022[419][420][421])
- Emydocephalus ijimae, Ijima's turtle-headed sea snake, (2019[422])
- Hydrophis curtus, Shaw's Sea Snake (2020[423])
- Hydrophis cyanocinctus, blue-banded sea snakes (2021[424])
- Hydrophis melanocephalus, slender-necked sea snake, (2019[422])
- Laticauda colubrina, yellow-lipped sea krait, (2019[422])
- Laticauda laticaudata, blue-lipped sea krait, (2019[422])
- Naja atra, Chinese cobra (2024[425])
- Naja naja, Indian cobra (2020[426])
- Notechis scutatus, mainland tiger snake (2022[427])
- Ophiophagus hannah, king cobra (2013[428])
- Pseudonaja textilis, eastern brown snake (2022[427])
- Family Viperidae
Mammals
Monotremes
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ornithorhynchidae
(Platypuses) |
Ornithorhynchus anatinus
(Platypus) |
mOrnAna1.pri.v4 | 1.86 Gbp[429] | 30,497[429] | 2020 draft[430][429] | |
| Tachyglossidae (Echidnas) | Tachyglossus aculeatus
(Short-beaked echidna) |
mTacAcu1.pri | 2.21 Gbp[431] | 31,147[431] | 2020 draft[430][431] |
Marsupials
- Order Didelphimorphia
- Family Didelphidae (opossums)
- Monodelphis domestica, gray short-tailed opossum (2007[432])
- Family Didelphidae (opossums)
- Order Dasyuromorphia
- Family Dasyuridae
- Antechinus stuartii, brown antechinus (2020[433])
- Sarcophilus harrisii, Tasmanian devil ([434])
- Sminthopsis crassicaudata, fat-tailed dunnart (ongoing[435])
- Dasyurus hallucatus, northern quoll (ongoing[436])
- Family Myrmecobiidae
- Myrmecobius fasciatus, numbat (ongoing[437])
- † Family Thylacinidae
- † Thylacinus cynocephalus, thylacine ([438])
- Family Dasyuridae
- Order Peramelemorphia
- Family Peramelidae
- Perameles gunnii, eastern barred bandicoot (ongoing[439])
- Family Thylacomyidae
- Macrotis lagotis, greater bilby (ongoing[440])
- Family Peramelidae
- Order Notoryctemorphia, Family Notoryctidae
- Notoryctes typhlops, southern marsupial mole (ongoing[441])
- Order Diprotodontia
- Family Macropodidae
- Macropus eugenii, tammar wallaby (2011[442])
- Petrogale penicillata, brush-tailed rock-wallaby (ongoing[443])
- Family Potoroidae
- Bettongia gaimardi, eastern bettong (ongoing[444])
- Bettongia penicillata ogilbyi, woylie (2021[445])
- Family Petauridae
- Gymnobelideus leadbeateri, Leadbeater's possum (ongoing[446])
- Family Burramyidae
- Burramys parvus, mountain pygmy possum (ongoing[447])
- Family Vombatidae
- Vombatus ursinus, common wombat (ongoing[448])
- Family Phascolarctidae
- Phascolarctos cinereus, koala (2013 draft[449])
- Family Macropodidae
Placentals
Afrotheria
Order Hyracoidea
- Family Procaviidae
- Procavia capensis, Rock hyrax, (2011[450])
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Order Proboscidea
- Family Elephantidae (Elephants)
- Elephas maximus, Asian elephant, (2015,[451] 2024[452])
- † Mammuthus primigenius, Wooly mammoth, (2015[453])
- Loxodonta africana, African bush elephant, (2009,[454] 2024[452])
- Loxodonta cyclotis, African forest elephant, (2018[455])
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Order Sirenia (Sea Cows)
- Family Trichechidae
- Trichechus manatus, West Indian manatee, (2015[456])
- Family Dugongidae
- Dugong dugon, Dugong, (2024[457])
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Euarchontoglires
- Order Lagomorpha
- Family Leporidae
- Oryctolagus cuniculus, European rabbit (2010[458][459])
- Family Leporidae
- Order Primates
- Family Callitrichidae
- Callithrix jacchus, Common marmoset (2010,[460] whole genome 2014[461])
- Family Cercopithecidae
- Macaca mulatta, rhesus macaque (2007[462] & Chinese rhesus macaque Macaca mulatta lasiota in 2011[463])
- Macaca fascicularis, Cynomolgus or crab-eating macaque (2011[463])
- Papio anubis, olive baboon (2020[464])
- Papio cynocephalus, yellow baboon (2016[465])
- Rhinopithecus roxellana, golden snub-nosed monkey (2019[466])
- Family Galagidae
- Family Hominidae
- Subfamily Ponginae
- Pongo pygmaeus/Pongo abelii, orangutan (Borneo/Sumatra) (2011[468])
- Subfamily Homininae
- Gorilla gorilla, western gorilla (2012[469])
- Homo sapiens, modern human (draft 2001,[470][471] whole genome 2022[472])
- † Homo neanderthalensis, Neanderthal (draft 2010[473])
- Pan troglodytes, chimpanzee (2005[474])
- Pan paniscus, bonobo (2012[475])
- Subfamily Ponginae
- Family Callitrichidae
- Order Rodentia
- Family Caviidae
- Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, capybara (2018[476])
- Family Cricetidae
- Microtus montanus, Montane vole (2021[477][478])
- Microtus richardsoni, North American Water Vole (2021[477][479])
- Peromyscus leucopus, white-footed mouse (2019[480])
- Family Heteromyidae
- Perognathus longimembris pacificus, Pacific Pocket Mouse[481]
- Family Muridae
- Mastomys coucha, Southern multimammate mouse (2019[482])
- Mus musculus Strain: C57BL/6J, House mouse (2002[483])
- Rattus norvegicus, Brown rat (2004[484])
- Family Caviidae
Laurasiatheria
- Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
- Family Antilocapridae
- Antilocapra americana, pronghorn (2019[485])
- Family Balaenidae
- Balaena mysticetus, bowhead whale (2015[486])
- Eubalaena glacialis, North Atlantic right whale (2018[487])
- Family Balaenopteridae
- Balaenoptera acutorostrata, common minke whale (2014[488])
- Balaenoptera borealis, sei whale (2018[487])
- Balaenoptera musculus, blue whale (2018[487])
- Balaenoptera physalus, fin whale (2014[488])
- Megaptera novaeangliae, humpback whale (2018[487])
- Family Bovidae
- Ammotragus lervia, Barbary sheep (2019[485])
- Antidorcas marsupialis, Springbox (2019[485])
- Bison bonasus, European bison (2017[489])
- Bos grunniens, yak 2012 ([490])
- Bos primigenius indicus, zebu or Brahman cattle (2012[491])
- Bos primigenius taurus, cow 2009 ([492])
- Bubalus bubalis, river buffalo (2017[493])
- Budorcas taxicolor, Takin (2023[494])
- Capra ibex, Goats (2019[485])
- Cephalophus harveyi, Harvey's duiker (2019[485])
- Connochaetes taurinus, blue wildebeest (2019[485])
- Damaliscus lunatus, common tsessebe (2019[485])
- Gazella thomsoni, Thomson's gazelle (2019[485])
- Hippotragus niger, Sable Antelope (2019[495])
- Kobus ellipsiprymnus, Waterbuck (2019[485])
- Litocranius walleri, Gerenuk (2019[485])
- Oreotragus oreotragus, Klipspringer (2019[485])
- Oryx gazella, Gemsbok (2019[496])
- Ourebia ourebi, Oribi (2019[485])
- Ovis ammon, Argali (2019[485])
- Ovis ammon polii, marco polo sheep (2017[497])
- Nanger granti, Grant's gazelle (2019[485])
- Neotragus moschatus, Suni (2019[485])
- Neotragus pygmaeus, Royal antelope (2019[485])
- Philantomba maxwellii, Maxwell's duiker (2019[485])
- Procapra przewalskii, Przewalski's gazelle (2019[485])
- Pseudois nayaur, Bharal (2019[485])
- Pseudoryx nghetinhensis, Saola (2025[498])
- Raphicerus campestris, Steenbox (2019[485])
- Redunca redunca, Bohor reedbuck (2019[485])
- Syncerus caffer, African buffalo (2019[485])
- Sylvicapra grimmia, common duiker (2019[485])
- Tragelaphus, Spiral-horned bovine (2019[485])
- Tragelaphus buxtoni, Mountain nyala (2019[485])
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros, Greater kudu (2019[485])
- Tragelaphus imberbis, Lesser kudu (2019[485])
- Tragelaphus spekii, Sitatunga (2019[485])
- Tragelaphus scriptus, Bushbuck (2019[485])
- Taurotragus oryx, Common eland (2019[485])
- Family Camelidae
- Camelus ferus, Wild Bactrian camel (2007[499])
- Family Cervidae
- Cervus albirostris, Tharold's deer (2019[485])
- Elaphurus davidianus, Père David's deer (2018[500])
- Muntiacus crinifrons, hairy-fronted muntjac (2019[485])
- Muntiacus muntjak, Indian muntjac (2019[485])
- Muntiacus reevesi, Reeves's muntjac (2019[485])
- Odocoileus hemionus, mule deer (2021[501])
- Rangifer tarandus, Reindeer (2017[502])
- Rusa alfredi, Visayan spotted deer (2025[503])
- Family Delphinidae
- Family Eschrichtiidae
- Family Giraffidae
- Giraffa camelopardalis, Giraffe (2019[485])
- Giraffa camelopardalis tippelskirchi, Masai giraffe (2019[506])
- Okapia johnstoni, Okapi (2019[485])
- Family Monodontidae
- Delphinapterus, beluga whale (2017[507])
- Family Moschidae
- Family Phocoenidae
- Neophocaena asiaeorientalis sunameri, East Asian finless porpoise (2024[509][510])
- Neophocaena asiaorientalis asiaorientalis, Yangtze finless porpoise (2024[509])
- Family Physeteridae
- Family Suidae
- Sus scrofa, pig (2012[512])
- Family Tragulidae
- Family Antilocapridae
- Order Carnivora
- Family Felidae
- Acinonyx jubatus, cheetah (2015[513])
- Felis catus, cat (2007[514])
- Panthera leo, lion (2013[515])
- Panthera pardus, Amur leopard (2016[516])
- Panthera tigris tigris, Siberian tiger (2013[515])
- Panthera tigris tigris, Bengal tiger (2013[515])
- Panthera uncia, snow leopard (2013[515])
- Prionailurus bengalensis, leopard cat (2016[516])
- Family Canidae
- Canis familiaris, dog (2005[517])
- Canis lupus lupus, wolf (2017[518]).
- Lycaon pictus, african wild dog (2018[519])
- Family Ursidae
- Family Odobenidae
- Odobenus rosmarus, walrus (2015[456])
- Family Phocidae
- Pusa sibirica, Baikal seal (2024[525])
- Pusa caspica, Caspian seal (2024[525])
- Phoca vitulina, Harbor seal (2024[525])
- Pusa hispida, Ringed seal (2024[525])
- Family Mustelidae
- Enhydra lutris kenyoni, sea otter (2017[526])
- Mustela erminea, stoat (2018[527])
- Mustela furo, ferret (2014[528])
- Pteronura brasiliensis, giant otter (2019[529])
- Family Felidae
- Order Chiroptera
- Family Megadermatidae
- Family Mormoopidae
- Family Pteropodidae
- Pteropus vampyrus, fruit bat (2012[504])
- Eidolon helvum, Old World fruit bat (2013[530])
- Family Rhinolophidae
- Family Vespertilionidae
- Myotis lucifugus, little brown bat (2010[531])
- Myotis mystacinus, whiskered bat (2024[532])
- Family Phyllostomidae
- Leptonycteris yerbabuenae, long nosed bat (2020[533])
- Leptonycteris nivalis, greater long nosed bat (2020[533])
- Musonycteris harrisoni, banana bat (2020[533])
- Artibeus jamaicensis, Jamaican fruit bat (2020[533])
- Macrotus waterhousii, Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat (2020[533]
- Order Erinaceomorpha, Family Erinaceidae
- Erinaceus europaeus, western European hedgehog ([458])
- Order Eulipotyphla, Family Solenodontidae
- Order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)
- Family Equidae
- Equus caballus, horse (2009[535] 2018[536])
- Family Equidae
Arthropods
Insects
- Order Blattodea
- Blattella germanica, German cockroach (2018[537])
- Periplaneta americana, American cockroach (2018[538])
- Zootermopsis nevadensis, a dampwood termite (2014[539]
- Cryptotermes secundus, a drywood termite(2018[537])
- Macrotermes natalensis, a higher termite (2014[540]
- Order Coleoptera
- Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins, beetle (mountain pine beetle) (2013[541])
- Aquatica lateralis, Japanese aquatic firefly "Heike-botaru" (firefly) (2018[542])
- Photinus pyralis, Big Dipper firefly (2018[542])
- Protaetia brevitarsis, White-spotted flower chafer (2019[543])
- Tribolium castaneum Strain:GA-2, beetle (red flour beetle) (2008[544])
- Allomyrina dichotoma, Japanese rhinoceros beetle (2022[545])
- Pachyrhynchus sulphureomaculatus, Easter Egg Weevil (2021[546])
- Order Collembola
- Family Isotomidae
- Family Sminthurididae
- Sminthurides aquaticus, (2021[547][549])
- Order Diptera
- Family Calliphoridae
- Aldrichina grahami, Forensic blowfly (2020[550])
- Family Chironomidae
- Dasypogon diadema, Hunting Robber fly (2019[551])
- Parochlus steinend, Antarctic winged midge (2017[552])
- Proctacanthus coquilletti, Assassin fly (2017[553])
- Family Culicidae (mosquitoes)
- Aedes aegypti Strain:LVPib12, mosquito (vector of dengue fever, etc.) (2007[554])
- Aedes albopictus (2015[555])
- Anopheles darlingi
- Anopheles gambiae Strain: PEST, mosquito (vector of malaria) (2002[556])
- Anopheles gambiae Strain: M, mosquito (vector of malaria) (2010[557])
- Anopheles gambiae Strain: S, mosquito (vector of malaria) (2010[557])
- Anopheles sinensis, mosquito (vector of vivax malaria, lymphatic filariasis and Setaria infections), (2014[558])
- Anopheles stephensii
- Anopheles arabiensis (2015[559])
- Anopheles quadriannulatus (2015[559])
- Anopheles merus (2015[559])
- Anopheles melas (2015[559])
- Anopheles christyi (2015[559])
- Anopheles epiroticus (2015[559])
- Anopheles maculatus (2015[559])
- Anopheles culicifacies (2015[559])
- Anopheles minimus (2015[559])
- Anopheles funestus (2015,[559] 2019[560])
- Anopheles dirus (2015[559])
- Anopheles farauti (2015[559])
- Anopheles atroparvus (2015[559])
- Anopheles sinensis (2015[559])
- Anopheles albimanus (2015[559])
- Culex quinquefasciatus, mosquito (vector of West Nile virus, filariasis etc.) (2010[561])
- Family Drosophilidae (fruit flies)
- Drosophila albomicans, fruit fly (2012[562])
- Drosophila ananassae, fruit fly (2007[563])
- Drosophila biarmipes, fruit fly (2011[564])
- Drosophila bipectinata, fruit fly (2011[564])
- Drosophila erecta, fruit fly (2007[563])
- Drosophila elegans, fruit fly (2011[564])
- Drosophila eugracilis, fruit fly (2011[564])
- Drosophila ficusphila, fruit fly (2011[564])
- Drosophila grimshawi, fruit fly (2007[563])
- Drosophila kikkawai, fruit fly (2011[564])
- Drosophila melanogaster, fruit fly (model organism) (2000[565])
- Drosophila mojavensis, fruit fly (2007[563])
- Drosophila neotestacea, fruit fly (transcriptome 2014[566])
- Drosophila persimilis, fruit fly (2007[563])
- Drosophila pseudoobscura, fruit fly (2005[567])
- Drosophila rhopaloa, fruit fly (2011[564])
- Drosophila santomea, fruit fly ([568])
- Drosophila sechellia, fruit fly (2007[563])
- Drosophila simulans, fruit fly (2007[563])
- Drosophila takahashi, fruit fly (2011[564])
- Drosophila virilis, fruit fly (2007[563])
- Drosophila willistoni, fruit fly (2007[563])
- Drosophila yakuba, fruit fly (2007[563])
- Family Phoridae
- Megaselia abdita, scuttle fly (transcriptome 2013[569])
- Family Psychodidae (drain flies)
- Clogmia albipunctata, moth midge (transcriptome 2013[569])
- Family Sarcophagidae (flesh flies)
- Sarcophaga Bullata, Flesh fly (2019[570])
- Family Syrphidae (hoverflies)
- Episyrphus balteatus, hoverfly (transcriptome 2011[571])
- Family Calliphoridae
- Order Hemiptera
- Acyrthosiphon pisum, aphid (pea aphid) (2010[572])
- Ericerus pela, Chinese wax scale insect (2019[573])
- Laodelphax striatellus, small brown planthopper (2017[574])
- Lycorma delicatula, spotted lanternfly (2019[575])
- Rhodnius prolixus, kissing-bug (2015[576])
- Rhopalosiphum maidis, Corn leaf aphid (2019[577])
- Sitobion miscanthi, Indian grain aphid (2019[578])
- Triatoma rubrofasciata, assassin bug (2019[579])
- Order Hymenoptera
- Acromyrmex echinatior colony Ae372, ant (Panamanian leafcutter) (2011[580])
- Apis mellifera, bee (honey bee), (model for eusocial behavior) (2006[581])
- Atta cephalotes, ant (leaf-cutter ant) (2011[582])
- Camponotus floridanus, ant (2010[583])
- Cerapachys biroi, ant (clonal raider ant)(2014[584])
- Euglossa dilemma, Green orchid bee (2017[585])
- Harpegnathos saltator, ant (2010[583])
- Lasius niger, ant (black garden ant)(2017[586])
- Linepithema humile, ant (Argentine ant) (2011[587])
- Nasonia giraulti, wasp (parasitoid wasp) (2010[588])
- Nasonia longicornis, wasp (parasitoid wasp) (2010[588])
- Nasonia vitripennis, wasp (parasitoid wasp; model organism) (2010[588])
- Nomia Melanderi, Alkali bee (2019[589])
- Pogonomyrmex barbatus, ant (red harvester ant) (2011[590])
- Solenopsis invicta, ant (fire ant) (2011[591])
- Order Lepidoptera
- Abrostola tripartita Hufnagel, Spectacle (2021[592])
- Achalarus lyciades, Hoary Edge Skipper (2017[593])
- Ahamus jianchuanensis, Jianchuan ghost moth (2024[594])
- Antharaea yamamai, Japanese oak silk moth (2019[595])
- Arctia plantaginis, Wood tiger moth (2020[596])
- Bicyclus anynana, squinting bush brown (2017[597])
- Bombyx mori Strain:p50T, moth (domestic silk worm) (2004[598])
- Calycopis cecrops, Red-Banded Groundstreak (2016[599])
- Calycopis isobeon, Dusky-Blue Groundstreak (2016[599])
- Coenonympha arcania, Pearly Heath (2024[600])
- Cydia pomonella, codling moth (2019[601])
- Danaus plexippus, monarch butterfly) (2011[602])
- Heliconius melpomene, butterfly (2012[603])
- Keiferia lycopersicella, Tomato pinworm (2024[604])
- Melitaea cinxia, Glanville fritillary butterfly (2014[605][606])
- Megathymus ursus violae, bear giant skipper butterfly (2018[607])
- Morpho helenor, Common blue morpho (2023[608][609])
- Morpho achilles, Blue-banded morpho (2023[608][610])
- Morpho deidamia (2023[608][610])
- Papilio bianor, Chinese peacock butterfly (2019[611])
- Phthorimaea absoluta, Tomato leafminer (2024[604])
- Pieris rapae, small cabbage white butterfly (2016[612])
- Plodia interpunctella, Indianmeal moth (2022[613][614])
- Plutella xylostella, moth (diamondback moth) (2013[615])
- Scrobipalpa atriplicella, Goosefoot groundling moth (2024[604])
- Spodoptera frugiperda, Fall armyworm (2017[616][617])
- Thitarodes armoricanus, Himalaya ghost moth (2024[594])
- Thitarodes xiaojinensis, Xiaojin ghost moth (2024[594])
- Troides aeacus, Golden birdwing (2024[618])
- Eudocima phalonia, fruit-piercing moth (2017[619])
- Order Orthoptera
- Locusta migratoria, migratory locust (2014[620])
- Schistocerca gregaria, desert locust (2020[621])
- Gryllus bimaculatus, two-spotted cricket (2021[622])
- Order Phthiraptera
- Pediculus humanus, louse (sucking louse; parasite) (2010[623])
- Menopon gallinae, Poutlry shaft louse (2024[624])
- Psocoptera
- Liposcelis brunnea, booklouse (2022[625])
- Order Raphidioptera
- Venustoraphidia nigricollis, black-necked snakefly (2023[626])
- Order Trichoptera
- Order Mantodea
- Tenodera sinensis, chinese praying mantis (2023[629])
Crustaceans
- Acartia tonsa dana, cosmopolitan calanoid copepod (2019[630])
- Cherax quadricarinatus, Red claw crayfish (2020[631])
- Daphnia pulex, water flea (2007[632][633][634])
- Eulimnadia texana, Clam Shrimp (2018[635])
- Macrobrachium nipponense, oriental river prawn (2021[636])
- Neocaridina denticulata, shrimp (2014[637])
- Parhyale hawaiensis, amphipod (2016[638])
- Pollicipes pollicipes, Gooseneck barnacle (2022[639])
- Portunus trituberculatus, swimming crab (2020[640])
- Procambarus virginalis, marbled crayfish (2018[641])
- Sphaeroma terebrans, a wood-boring isopod (2019[642])
- Tigriopus kingsejongensis, antarctic-endemic copepod (2017[643])
Chelicerates
Order Xiphosura:
- Limulus polyphemus, Atlantic horseshoe crab (2014[644])
- Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda, mangrove horseshoe crab (2021[645])
- Tachypleus tridentatus, tri-spine horseshoe crab (2021[645])
Order Ixodida:
- Ixodes scapularis, deer tick (2016[646])
Order Mesostigmata:
- Tropilaelaps mercedesae, honeybee mite (2017[647])
Order Trombidiformes:
- Tetranychus urticae, spider mite (2011[648])
Order Scorpiones:
Order Araneae:
- Acanthoscurria geniculata, Brazilian whiteknee tarantula (2014[650])
- Argiope bruennichi, European wasp spider (2021[651])
- Dysdera silvatica, Canary Island nocturnal endemic woodlouse spider (2019[652])
- Latrodectus elegans, Black widow spider (2022[653])
- Nephila clavipes, (golden silk orb-weaver) (2017[654])
- Parasteatoda tepidariorum, (common house spider) (2017[655])
- Stegodyphus mimosarum, African social velvet spider (2014[650])
- Uloborus diversus, Cribellate orb-weaving spider, (2023[656])
Order Uropygi:
- Mastigoproctus giganteus, giant whip scorpion or vinegaroon (2025[657])
Myriapods
Onychophora (Velvet Worms)
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tardigrades
- Hypsibius dujardini, water bear (2015[659][660])
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nematodes
- Ancylostoma ceylanicum, zoonotic hookworm infecting both humans and other mammals (2015[661])
- Aplectana chamaeleonis, amphibian parasite (2023[662])
- Ascaris suum, pig-infecting giant roundworm, closely related to human-infecting giant roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides (2011[663])
- Brugia malayi (Strain:TRS), human-infecting filarial parasite (2007[664])
- Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, infects pine trees (2011[665])
- Caenorhabditis angaria (Strain:PS1010) (2010[666])
- Caenorhabditis brenneri, a gonochoristic (male-female obligate) species more closely related to C. briggsae than C. elegans[667][668]
- Caenorhabditis briggsae (2003[669])
- Caenorhabditis elegans (Strain:Bristol N2), model organism (1998[670])
- Caenorhabditis remanei, a gonochoristic (male-female obligate) species more closely related to C. briggsae than C. elegans[671][672]
- Dirofilaria immitis, dog-infecting filarial parasite (2012[673])
- Globodera pallida, plant pathogen (2014[674])
- Haemonchus contortus, blood-feeding parasite infecting sheep and goats (2013[675])
- Heterodera glycines, soybean cyst nematode (2019[676])
- Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, (2013[677])
- Loa loa, human-infecting filarial parasite (2013[678])
- Meloidogyne hapla, northern root-knot nematode (plant pathogen) (2008[679])
- Meloidogyne incognita, southern root-knot nematode (plant pathogen) (2008[680])
- Necator americanus, human-infecting hookworm (2014[681])
- Onchocerca volvulus, human-infecting filarial parasite[682]
- Pristionchus pacificus, model invertebrate (2008[683])
- Romanomermis culicivorax, entomopathogenic nematode that invades larvae of various mosquito species (2013[684])
- Trichuris suis, pig-infecting whipworm (2014[685])
- Trichuris muris, mouse-infecting whipworm (2014[686])
- Trichuris trichiura, human-infecting whipworm (2014[686])
- Wuchereria bancrofti, human-infecting filarial parasite[682]
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nematomorpha
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Priapulida
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kinorhyncha
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loricifera
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Molluscs
Polyplacophora (Chitons)
| Family | Subfamily | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acanthochitonidae | Acanthochitoninae | Acanthochitona rubrolineata | OUC_Aru_1.0 | 1.08 Gbp[687] | 32,291[688] | 2024 draft[688][687] | |
| Cryptochitoninae | Cryptochiton stelleri
(Gumboot chiton) |
||||||
| Chitonidae | Acanthopleurinae | Acanthopleura granulata
(Fuzzy Caribbean chiton) |
2020[689] | ||||
| Liolophura japonica
(Common chiton) |
2024[690] | ||||||
| Chitoninae | Chiton olivaceus | ||||||
| Leptochitonidae | Deshayesiella sirenkoi | ||||||
| Tonicellidae | Lepidochitona cinerea | ||||||
| Tonicella lineata | |||||||
| Mopaliidae | Mopalia muscosa | ||||||
| Mopalia vespertina | |||||||
| Mopalia ciliata | |||||||
| Mopalia kennerleyi | |||||||
| Mopalia swanii | |||||||
| Katharina tunicata | |||||||
| Hanleyidae | Hanleya hanleyi | ||||||
| Ischnochitonidae | Lepidozona retiporosa |
Caudofoveata
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Links | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chaetodermatidae | Chaetoderma sp. | 2.45 Gbp[691] | 23,675[692] | 2024 draft[692] | NCBI Database[691] |
Cephalopods
- Architeuthis dux, giant squid (2020[693])
- Euprymna scolopes, Hawaiian bobtail squid (2019[694])
- Hapalochlaena maculosa, Southern blue-ringed octopus (2020[695])
- Octopus bimaculoides, California two-spot octopus (2015[696])
- Octopus minor, common long-arm octopus (2018[697])
- Octopus vulgaris, common octopus (2019[698])
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bivalves
- Argopecten purpuratus, peruvian scallop (2018[699])
- Bathymodiolus platifrons, seep mussel (2017[700])
- Chlamys farreri, Zhikong scallop (2017[701])
- Crassostrea angulata, Portuguese oyster (2023[702])
- Crassostrea gigas, Pacific oyster (2012[703])
- Dreissena rostriformis, Quagga mussel (2019[704])
- Limnoperna fortunei, invasive golden mussel (2017[705])
- Margaritifera margaritifera, European freshwater pearl mussel (2023[706])
- Modiolus philippinarum, shallow water mussel (2017[700])
- Mytilus galloprovincialis, Mediterranean mussel (2016[707])
- Panopea generosa, Pacific geoduck (2023[708])
- Patinopecten yessoensis, Yesso scallop (2017[709])
- Pecten maximus, Great scallop (2020[710])
- Pinctada fucata, Pearl oyster (2012[711])
- Ruditapes philippinarum, Manila clam (2017[712])
- Saccostrea glomerata, Sydney rock oyster (2018[713])
- Scapharca broughtonii, Blood clam (2019[714])
- Tridacna crocea, Giant clam (2023[715])
- Venustaconcha ellipsiformis, freshwater mussel (2018[716])
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gastropods
- Achatina fulica, giant African snail (2019[717])
- Biomphalaria glabrata, a medically important air-breathing freshwater snail in the family Planorbidae (2017[718])
- Biomphalaria straminea, Ramshorn snail (2022[719])
- Candidula unifasciata, Land snail (2021)[720]
- Conus ventricosus, Mediterranean cone snail (2021[721])
- Elysia chlorotica, a solar-powered sea slug (2019[722])
- Haliotis discus hannai, pacific abalone (2017[723])
- Kalloconus canariensis, Canary Island cone shell (2023[724])
- Kelletia kelletii, Kellet's whelk (2023[725])
- Lottia gigantea, owl limpet (2013[726])
- Plakobranchus ocellatus, Kleptoplastic sea slug (2021[727])
- Pomacea canaliculata, golden apple snail (2018[728])
- Littorina brevicula, periwinkle snail (2024[729])
- Littoraria sinensis (2024[729])
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scaphopods
Dentaliida
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dentaliidae | Pictodentalium vernedei | 2023[730] |
Gadilida
Platyhelminthes
- Clonorchis sinensis, liver fluke (human pathogen) (draft 2011[731])
- Echinococcus granulosus, tapeworm (dog pathogen) (2013,[732] 2013[733])
- Echinococcus multilocularis, tapeworm (2013[732])
- Hymenolepis microstoma, tapeworm (2013[732])
- Schistosoma haematobium, schistosome (human pathogen) (2012[734] 2019[735])
- Schistosoma japonicum, schistosome (human pathogen) (2009[736])
- Schistosoma mansoni, schistosome (human pathogen) (2009,[737] 2012[738])
- Schmidtea mediterranea, planarian (model organism) (2006[739])
- Taenia solium, tapeworm (2013[732])
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annelids
- Capitella teleta, polychaete (2007,[740] 2013[726])
- Helobdella robusta, leech (2007,[741] 2013[726])
- Eisenia fetida, earthworm (2015,[742] 2016[743])
- Paraescarpia echinospica, deep-sea tubeworm (2021,[744])
- Hirudinaria manillensis, Asian Buffalo leech (2023[745][746])
- Hirudo nipponia, Japanese blood-sucking leech (2023[745][747])
- Whitmania pigra, Asian freshwater leech (2023[745][746])
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bryozoa
- Bugula neritina, bryozoan (2020,[748])
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brachiopoda
- Lingula anatina, brachiopod (2015,[749])
| Family | Species | Assembly Name | Genome Size | Number of Predicted Genes | Reference | Assembly status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rotifera
- Adineta vaga, rotifer (2013,[750])
See also
- Lists of sequenced genomes
- List of sequenced bacterial genomes
- List of sequenced archaeal genomes
- List of sequenced eukaryotic genomes
- List of sequenced mitochondrial genomes
- List of sequenced plastomes
- List of sequenced animal mitochondrial genomes
- List of sequenced fungi genomes
- List of sequenced fungi mitochondrial genomes
- List of sequenced plant genomes
- List of sequenced plant mitochondrial genomes
- List of sequenced protist genomes