List of vascular plants of Norfolk Island
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of vascular plants that are indigenous to, or naturalised on, Norfolk Island. The list is based on the most recent authoritative treatment of Norfolk Island, the 1994 Flora of Australia 49. That source is dated in places; for example its classification of the flowering plants uses the Cronquist system, aspects of which are no longer accepted. This list therefore differs from the Flora of Australia treatment in several areas; these are footnoted.
Eudicotyledons
Norfolk Island has 523 taxa of vascular plants, 136 of which are indigenous, and 387 naturalised. Forty-four of the indigenous taxa are endemic. There are two endemic genera, Ungeria and Streblorrhiza.
The eudicots[1] are represented on Norfolk Island by 75 families, 220 genera, and 287 species.
- Hypoestes phyllostachya
- Ruellia ciliosa (Naturalised)[2]
- Achyranthes arborescens (Endemic)
- Achyranthes aspera
- Achyranthes margaretarum (Endemic)[4]
- Alternanthera sessilis (Possibly indigenous)
- Amaranthus blitum (Naturalised)
- Amaranthus hybridus (Naturalised)[2]
- Amaranthus viridis (Naturalised)[2]
- Atriplex cinerea[5]
- Atriplex semibaccata (Naturalised)
- Chenopodium album (Naturalised)
- Chenopodium ambrosioides (Naturalised)
- Chenopodium murale (Naturalised)
- Sarcocornia quinqueflora
- Schinus terebinthifolius (Naturalised)
- Apium graveolens (Naturalised)
- Centella asiatica (Naturalised)
- Ciclospermum leptophyllum (Naturalised)
- Coriandrum sativum (Naturalised)[2]
- Daucus glochidiatus (Naturalised)
- Foeniculum vulgare (Naturalised)[2]
- Petroselinum crispum (Naturalised)[2]
- Torilis nodosa (Naturalised)
- Alyxia gynopogon (Endemic)
- Melodinus baueri (Endemic)
- Vinca major (Naturalised)
- Delarbrea paradoxa (Naturalised)
- Meryta angustifolia (Endemic)
- Meryta latifolia (Endemic)
- Heptapleurum actinophyllum (Naturalised)[2]
- Tetrapanax papyrifer (Naturalised)
- Gomphocarpus physocarpus (Naturalised)
- Tylophora biglandulosa
- Ageratina riparia (Naturalised)
- Ageratum conyzoides (Naturalised)
- Arctotheca calendula (Naturalised)
- Argyranthemum frutescens (Naturalised)
- Aster subulatus (Naturalised)
- Bidens pilosa (Naturalised)
- Calendula officinalis (Naturalised)[2]
- Carduus pycnocephalus (Naturalised)[2]
- Carduus tenuiflorus (Naturalised)
- Centaurea melitensis (Naturalised)
- Conyza bonariensis (Naturalised)
- Conyza sumatrensis (Naturalised)
- Cotula australis (Naturalised)
- Crassocephalum crepidioides (Naturalised)
- Erechtites valerianifolia (Naturalised)
- Erigeron karvinskianus (Naturalised)
- Euchiton involucratus (Naturalised)[6]
- Euchiton sphaericus[6]
- Euryops chrysanthemoides (Naturalised)[2]
- Erechtites hieraciifolia (Naturalised)[7]
- Facelis retusa (Naturalised)
- Galinsoga parviflora (Naturalised)
- Gamochaeta calviceps (Naturalised)[2]
- Gamochaeta coarctata (Naturalised)[2]
- Gamochaeta purpurea (Naturalised)
- Hypochaeris glabra (Naturalised)
- Hypochaeris radicata (Naturalised)
- Montanoa hibiscifolia (Naturalised)[2]
- Picris burbidgeae (Naturalised)[8]
- Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum
- Senecio australis[9]
- Senecio evansianus (Endemic)
- Senecio hooglandia (Endemic)
- Sigesbeckia orientalis (Naturalised)
- Silybum marianum (Naturalised)
- Soliva pterosperma (Naturalised)
- Sonchus oleraceus (Naturalised)
- Tagetes minuta (Naturalised)
- Taraxacum officinale (Naturalised)
- Tragopogon porrifolius (Naturalised)
- Wollastonia biflora
- Anredera cordifolia (Naturalised)
- Tecomaria capensis (Naturalised)[2]
- Cynoglossum australe (Naturalised)
- Echium plantagineum (Naturalised)
- Brassica juncea (Naturalised)
- Brassica napus (Naturalised)
- Capsella bursa-pastoris (Naturalised)
- Cardamine hirsuta (Naturalised)
- Coronopus didymus (Naturalised)
- Lepidium bonariense (Naturalised)
- Lobularia maritima (Naturalised)
- Matthiola incana (Naturalised)
- Rapistrum rugosum (Naturalised)
- Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (Naturalised)
- Sisymbrium officinale (Naturalised)
- Sisymbrium orientale (Naturalised)
- Caesalpinia bonduc
- Caesalpinia decapetala (Naturalised)
- Caesalpinia major (Naturalised)
- Chamaecrista rotundifolia (Naturalised)
- Senna septemtrionalis (Naturalised)
- Lobelia anceps
- Pratia purpurascens (Naturalised)
- Wahlenbergia gracilis
- Wahlenbergia littoricola subsp. vernicosa[2]
- Wahlenbergia violaceae (Status uncertain, most likely naturalised)[2]
- Capparis nobilis (Endemic)
- Lonicera japonica (Naturalised)
- Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare (Naturalised)
- Cerastium glomeratum (Naturalised)
- Paronychia brasiliana (Naturalised)
- Petrorhagia velutina (Naturalised)
- Polycarpon tetraphyllum (Naturalised)
- Sagina apetala (Naturalised)
- Silene gallica (Naturalised)
- Stellaria media (Naturalised)
- Calystegia affinis (Endemic)
- Calystegia soldanella
- Dichondria micrantha (Naturalised)[2]
- Dichondra repens
- Ipomoea alba (Naturalised)
- Ipomoea cairica (Naturalised)[11]
- Ipomoea indica (Naturalised)
- Ipomoea pes-caprae subsp. brasiliensis
- Corynocarpus laevigatus (Naturalised)[2]
- Bryophyllum delagoaense (Naturalised)[2]
- Bryophyllum pinnatum (Naturalised)[2]
- Crassula multicava subsp. multicava (Naturalised)[2]
- Cucumis anguria (Naturalised)
- Diplocyclos palmatus subsp. affinis
- Sicyos australis
- Zehneria baueriana
- Acalypha wilkesiana (Naturalised)
- Baloghia inophylla
- Breynia disticha (Naturalised)[2]
- Euphorbia cyathophora (Naturalised)[2]
- Euphorbia norfolkiana (Endemic)
- Euphorbia obliqua
- Euphorbia peplus (Naturalised)
- Euphorbia prostrata (Naturalised)
- Excoecaria agallocha
- Homalanthus populifolius (Naturalised)[12]
- Phyllanthus tenellus (Naturalised)
- Ricinus communis (Naturalised)
- Canacalia rosea
- Castanospermum australe (Naturalised)
- Chamaecytisus palmensis (Naturalised)[2]
- Crotalaria agatiflora (Naturalised)
- Desmodium incanum (Naturalised)
- Desmodium tortuosum (Naturalised)
- Dipogon lignosus (Naturalised)[2]
- Erythrina afra (Naturalised)
- Erythrina speciosa (Naturalised)
- Glycone microphylla (Naturalised)
- Indigofera suffruticosa (Naturalised)
- Lablab purpureus (Naturalised)
- Lotus angustissimus (Naturalised)
- Lupinus cosentinii (Naturalised)
- Medicago lupulina (Naturalised)
- Medicago polymorpha (Naturalised)
- Melilotus indicus (Naturalised)
- Millettia australis
- Neotonia wightii (Naturalised)[2]
- Pueraria lobata (Naturalised)
- Streblorrhiza speciosa (Endemic)[13]
- Teline monspessulana (Naturalised)
- Trifolium campestre (Naturalised)
- Trifolium dubium (Naturalised)
- Trifolium glomeratum (Naturalised)
- Trifolium suffocatum (Naturalised)[2]
- Vicia hirsuta (Naturalised)
- Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (Naturalised)
- Vicia tetrasperma (Naturalised)
- Vigna marina
- Frankenia pulverulenta (Naturalised)
- Fumaria muralis (Naturalised)
- Centaurium tenuiflorum (Naturalised)
- Erodium moschatum (Naturalised)
- Geranium dissectum (Naturalised)
- Geranium gardneri (Naturalised)[14]
- Pelargonium australe (Naturalised)
- Pelargonium panduriforme (Naturalised)[2]
- Lavandula dentata (Naturalised)[2]
- Marrubium vulgare (Naturalised)
- Mentha × piperita (Naturalised)
- Mentha spicata (Naturalised)
- Salvia coccinea (Naturalised)
- Salvia verbenaca (Naturalised)
- Stachys arvensis (Naturalised)
- Cinnamomum camphora (Naturalised)
- Cryptocarya triplinervis (Naturalised)[15]
- Persea americana (Naturalised)[2]
- Linum marginale (Naturalised)
- Linum trigynum (Naturalised)
- Lythrum hyssopifolia (Naturalised)
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- Abutilon grandifolium (Naturalised)
- Abutilon julianae (Endemic)
- Hibiscus diversifolius
- Hibiscus insularis (Endemic)
- Hibiscus pedunculatus (Naturalised)
- Hibiscus tiliaceus
- Lagunaria patersonia subsp. patersonia
- Malva parviflora (Naturalised)
- Malvastrum coromandelianum (Naturalised)
- Modiola caroliniana (Naturalised)
- Pavonia hastata (Naturalised)
- Sida carpinifolia (Naturalised)
- Sida rhombifolia (Naturalised)
- Ungeria floribunda (Endemic)[13]
- Dysoxylum bijugum
- Melia azedarach (Naturalised)
- Acacia dealbata (Naturalised)
- Acacia parramattensis (Naturalised)
- Paraserianthes lophantha (Naturalised)
- Ficus carica (Naturalised)[2]
- Streblus pendulinus
- Myoporum obscurum (Endemic)
- Eucalyptus botryoides (Naturalised)
- Eucalyptus fibrosa (Naturalised)
- Eugenia uniflora (Naturalised)
- Metrosideros excelsa (Naturalised)[2]
- Metrosideros kermadecensis (Naturalised)
- Metrosideros excelsa x kermadecensis (Hybrid of indigenous and naturalised species)[2]
- Psidium cattleianum var. cattleianum (Naturalised)
- Psidium cattleianum var. littorale (Naturalised)
- Psidium guajava (Naturalised)
- Mirabilis jalapa (Naturalised)[2]
- Pisonia brunoniana
- Ochna serrulata (Naturalised)
- Jasminum simplicifolium subsp. australiense
- Ligustrum lucidum (Naturalised)
- Ligustrum sinense (Naturalised)
- Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (Naturalised)
- Oenothera affinis (Naturalised)
- Oenothera rosea (Naturalised)
- Oenothera stricta (Naturalised)
- Oenothera tetraptera (Naturalised)
- Orobanche minor (Naturalised)
- Oxalis chnoodes (Naturalised)[16]
- Oxalis corniculata (Naturalised)[16]
- Oxalis debilis (Naturalised)
- Oxalis exilis[16]
- Oxalis radicosa (Naturalised)[16]
- Argemone subfusiformis (Naturalised)
- Papaver somniferum (Naturalised)
- Passiflora aurantia
- Passiflora edulis (Naturalised)
- Pennantia endlicheri (Endemic)[18]
- Phytolacca octandra (Naturalised)
- Rivina humilis (Naturalised)
- Pittosporum bracteolatum (Endemic)
- Pittosporum crassifolium (Naturalised)
- Pittosporum undulatum (Naturalised)
- Plantago debilis (Naturalised)
- Plantago lanceolata (Naturalised)
- Plantago major (Naturalised)
- Russelia equisetiformis (Naturalised)[2]
- Plumbago auriculata (Naturalised)[2]
- Plumbago zeylanica
- Polygala myrtifolia (Naturalised)
- Fallopia convolvulus (Naturalised)
- Muehlenbeckia australis
- Persicaria decipiens
- Rumex brownii (Naturalised)
- Rumex conglomeratus (Naturalised)
- Portulaca oleracea (Naturalised)
- Anagallis arvensis (Naturalised)
- Rapanea ralstoniae (Endemic)
- Samolus repens var. stricta
- Grevillea robusta (Naturalised)
- Hakea salicifolia (Naturalised)
- Hakea sericea (Naturalised)
- Macadamia tetraphylla (Naturalised)[2]
- Clematis dubia (Endemic)
- Ranunculus muricatus (Naturalised)
- Ranunculus parviflora (Naturalised)
- Ranunculus repens (Naturalised)
- Ranunculus sessiliflorus (Naturalised)
- Duchesnea indica (Naturalised)[2]
- Eriobotrya japonica (Naturalised)
- Rhaphiolepis umbellata (Naturalised)
- Rubus fruticosus (Naturalised)
- Coffea arabica (Naturalised)
- Coprosma baueri (Endemic)
- Coprosma pilosa (Endemic)
- Pentas lanceolata (Naturalised)
- Sherardia arvensis (Naturalised)
- Citrus jambhiri (Naturalised)
- Melicope littoralis (Endemic)
- Sarcomelicope simplicifolia subsp. simplicifolia
- Zanthoxylum pinnatum
- Calceolaria tripartita (Naturalised)
- Misopates orontium (Naturalised)
- Verbascum thapsus (Naturalised)
- Verbascum virgatum (Naturalised)
- Veronica arvensis (Naturalised)
- Veronica persica (Naturalised)
- Veronica plebeia (Naturalised)
- Brugmansia suaveolens (Naturalised)
- Datura stramonium (Naturalised)
- Lycium ferocissimum (Naturalised)
- Lycopersicon esculentum (Naturalised)[2]
- Nicandra physalodes (Naturalised)
- Nicotiana tabacum (Naturalised)
- Petunia × hybrida (Naturalised)
- Physalis peruviana (Naturalised)
- Solandra maxima (Naturalised)
- Solanum americanum subsp. nutans
- Solanum aviculare (Extinct)
- Solanum bauerianum (Endemic)
- Solanum linneanum (Naturalised)
- Solanum mauritianum (Naturalised)
- Boehmeria australis subsp. australis[19] (Endemic)
- Boehmeria nivea (Naturalised)
- Elatostema montanum (Endemic)
- Parietaria debilis
- Pilea microphylla (Naturalised)
- Urtica urens (Naturalised)
- Duranta erecta (Naturalised)[2]
- Lantana camara (Naturalised)
- Verbena bonariensis (Naturalised)
- Verbena litoralis (Naturalised)
- Melicytus latifolius (Endemic)
- Melicytus remiflorus subsp. oblongifolius (Endemic)
- Viola betonicifolia subsp. nova-guineensis
- Viola tricolor (Naturalised)[2]
- Korthalsella disticha (Endemic)
Monocotyledons
The Monocotyledons (monocots) are represented on Norfolk Island by 16 families, 81 genera, and 110 species. Most of them are naturalised, with naturalised grasses account for 5 families, 47 genera and 67 species. Of the 43 indigenous species, 9 are endemic.
- Agave americana (Naturalised)[2]
- Cordyline obtecta[20]
- Furcraea foetida (Naturalised)[2]
- Phormium tenax
- Nothoscordum borbonicum (Naturalised)
- Colocasia esculenta (Naturalised)
- Xanthosoma sagittifolium (Naturalised)
- Zantedeschia aethiopica (Naturalised)
- Howea forsteriana (Naturalised)[2]
- Phoenix canariensis (Naturalised)[2]
- Rhopalostylis baueri[22]
- Aloe maculata (Naturalised)[2]
- Canna indica (Naturalised)
- Gloriosa superba (Naturalised)[2]
- Commelina cyanea
- Tradescantia zebrina (Naturalised)[2]
- Bolboschoenus fluviatilis
- Carex breviculmis
- Carex inversa
- Carex neesiana (Endemic)
- Cyperus albostriatus (Naturalised)
- Cyperus gracilis (Naturalised)
- Cyperus involucratus (Naturalised)
- Cyperus lucidus
- Cyperus rotundus (Naturalised)
- Eleocharis acuta
- Isolepis inundata
- Isolepis nodosa
- Isolepis cernua var. setiformis (Endemic)[24]
- Kyllinga brevifolia
- Pycreus polystachyos
- Schoenoplectus validus
- Dianella intermedia (Endemic)
- Anomatheca laxa (Naturalised)
- Ferraria crispa (Naturalised)
- Gladiolus × hortulanus (Naturalised)
- Homeria flaccida (Naturalised)
- Sisyrinchium micranthum (Naturalised)
- Tritonia crocata (Naturalised)[2]
- Tritonia lineata (Naturalised)
- Juncus articulatus (Naturalised)
- Juncus australis (Naturalised)[2]
- Juncus bufonius (Naturalised)
- Juncus continuus
- Juncus pallidus (Naturalised)[2]
- Juncus usitatus (Naturalised)[2]
- Alstroemeria pulchella (Naturalised)
- Asparagus aethiopicus (Naturalised)
- Asparagus plumosis (Naturalised)
- Crinum asiaticum var. pedunculatum
- Lilium formosanum (Naturalised)[2]
- Bulbophyllum argyropus
- Dendrobium brachypus (Endemic)
- Dendrobium macropus subsp. macropus (Endemic)
- Microtis unifolia
- Oberonia titania
- Phreatia limenophylax (Endemic)
- Phreatia paleata
- Taeniophyllum muelleri
- Thelymitra longifolia (Probably indigenous)[2]
- Tropidia viridifusca
- Freycinetia baueriana (Endemic)[26]
- Agrostis avenacea
- Aira cupaniana (Naturalised)
- Ammophila arenaria (Naturalised)
- Anthoxanthum odoratum (Naturalised)
- Arundo donax (Naturalised)
- Avena fatua (Naturalised)[2]
- Avena sativa (Naturalised)
- Axonopus fissifolius (Naturalised)
- Bothriochloa macra (Naturalised)
- Briza maxima (Naturalised)
- Briza minor (Naturalised)
- Bromus arenarius (Naturalised)[2]
- Bromus diandrus (Naturalised)
- Bromus hordeaceus (Naturalised)
- Bromus scoparius (Naturalised)
- Bromus willdenowii (Naturalised)[27]
- Catapodium rigidum (Naturalised)
- Cenchrus caliculatus (Possibly extinct)
- Chloris gayana (Naturalised)
- Cortaderia selloana (Naturalised)[2]
- Cymbopogon refractus
- Cynodon dactylon (Naturalised)
- Dactylis glomerata (Naturalised)
- Dichelachne crinita
- Dichelachne micrantha
- Digitaria ciliaris (Naturalised)
- Digitaria setigera
- Echinochloa crusgalli (Naturalised)
- Echinopogon ovatus
- Ehrharta erecta (Naturalised)[2]
- Eleusine indica (Naturalised)
- Elymus multiflorus subsp. kingianus[28]
- Elymus scaber[29]
- Eragrostis brownii (Naturalised)
- Hordeum murinum (Naturalised)
- Lepturus repens (Possibly indigenous)[2]
- Lolium perenne (Naturalised)
- Lolium rigidum var. rigidum (Naturalised)
- Lolium rigidum var. rottboellioides (Naturalised)
- Melinis minutiflora (Naturalised)
- Microlaena stipoides
- Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. hirtellus[30]
- Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. imbecillus[30]
- Panicum effusum
- Panicum maximum (Naturalised)
- Paspalum dilatatum (Naturalised)
- Paspalum orbiculare[31]
- Paspalum scrobiculatum
- Pennisetum clandestinum (Naturalised)
- Pennisetum purpureum (Naturalised)
- Phalaris minor (Naturalised)
- Poa annua (Naturalised)
- Poa pratensis (Naturalised)
- Rhynchelytrum repens (Naturalised)
- Rostraria cristata (Naturalised)
- Setaria palmifolia (Naturalised)
- Setaria pumila subsp. pallidefusca (Naturalised)
- Setaria verticillata (Naturalised)
- Sorghum arundinaceum (Naturalised)
- Spinifex sericeus (Naturalised)
- Sporobolus africanus (Naturalised)
- Sporobolus virginicus
- Stenotaphrum secundatum (Naturalised)
- Trisetum arduanum (Naturalised)[2]
- Vulpia bromoides (Naturalised)
- Vulpia myuros f. megalura (Naturalised)
- Eichhornia crassipes (Naturalised)
Pinophyta
Two species of Pinophyta (conifers) occur on Norfolk Island: the popular endemic Araucaria heterophylla (Norfolk Island Pine), and the naturalised Cupressus lusitanica.
- Araucaria heterophylla (Endemic)
- Cupressus lusitanica (Naturalised)
Pteridophyta
The Pteridophyta (ferns) are represented on Norfolk Island by 14 families, 24 genera, and 37 species. Seven species are endemic; none are naturalised.
- Adiantum diaphanum
- Adiantum pubescens
- Cheilanthes distans
- Cheilanthes sieberi
- Pellaea rotundifolia[2]
- Asplenium australasicum f. australasicum
- Asplenium australasicum f. robinsonii
- Asplenium difforme
- Asplenium dimorphum (Endemic)
- Asplenium polyodon
- Cyathea australis subsp. norfolkensis (Endemic
- Cyathea brownii (Endemic)
- Histiopteris incisa
- Hypolepis dicksonioides
- Hypolepis distans (Naturalised)[2]
- Hypolepis tenuifolia
- Pteridium esculentum
- Arachnoides aristata
- Lastreopsis calantha (Endemic)
- Nephrolepis cordifolia (Naturalised)[2]
- Pteris kingiana (Endemic)
- Pteris tremula
- Pteris zahlbruckneriana (Endemic)
- Pteris vittata (Naturalised)[2]
- Salvinia molesta (Naturalised)[2]
Lycopodiophyta
Norfolk Island has two species of Lycopodiophyta,[33] the indigenous club moss Lycopodiella cernua and the naturalised spikemoss Selaginella kraussiana.
- Selaginella kraussiana (Naturalised)
Psilotophyta
Norfolk Island has two species of Psilotophyta.[34]
- Psilotum nudum
- Tmesipteris norfolkensis (Endemic)
Ophioglossophyta
Norfolk Island has one species of Ophioglossophyta.[35]
Notes
- ↑ Flora of Australia uses Cronquist's Dicotyledonae, but this is no longer considered a "good" group; here we use the eudicot group.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 These taxa did not appear in Flora of Australia, but were reported as new records for Norfolk Island in de Lange et al. (2005).
- ↑ Flora of Australia listed a number of species under family Chenopodiaceae; these are here listed under Amaranthaceae in accordance with the APG II system.
- ↑ Achyranthes margaretarum is a new species that was split off from A. arborescens in 2001.
- ↑ The record of Atriplex cinerea on Norfolk Island was excluded in Flora of Australia, but has since been admitted.
- 1 2 At least one putative collection of Euchiton involucratus from Norfolk Island has now been identified as Euchiton sphaericus. Whether E. involucratus also occurs on Norfolk Island is now uncertain.
- ↑ A localised population of Erechtites hieraciifolia was naturalised on Norfolk Island in 1987, but the species has not been seen there since 1989.
- ↑ Picris burbidgeae was listed in Flora of Australia as P. hieracoides.
- ↑ Flora of Australia listed Senecio australis as endemic to Norfolk Island, but indigenous populations have since been found in New Zealand.
- ↑ Celtis paniculata was treated under Ulmaceae in Flora of Australia; it is here treated as Cannabaceae in accordance with the APG II system.
- ↑ Ipomoea cairica is listed in Flora of Australia as naturalised, but de Lange et al. (2005) suggest that it may be indigenous.
- ↑ Flora of Australia treated Homalanthus populifolius as indigenous, but in 1904 Joseph Maiden stated that it had been introduced in a consignment of plants from Lord Howe Island.
- 1 2 Streblorrhiza and Ungeria are endemic genera.
- ↑ Flora of Australia lists Geranium gardneri as naturalised in Norfolk Island, but the variant of G. gardneri that occurs on Norfolk Island has since been published as G. gardneri in de Lange et al. (2005)
- ↑ Cryptocarya triplinervis was excluded from Flora of Australia as a probable erroneous collection, but has since been collected a number of times, and was admitted by de Lange et al. (2005).
- 1 2 3 4 Flora of Australia treated all of the Oxalis species on Norfolk Island as Oxalis corniculata. This complex is now usually treated as five distinct species, of which four occur on Norfolk Island.
- ↑ Flora of Australia treated Pennantia endlicheri under the Icacinaceae; the monotypic family Pennantiaceae has since been revived.
- ↑ Pennantia endlicheri was not listed as endemic in Flora of Australia, as the Manawatāwhi / Three Kings Islands populations of Pennantia were then considered members of that species. These are now treated as P. baylisiana, and P. endlicheri is considered endemic to Norfolk Island.
- ↑ Boehmeria australis subsp. australis was listed as Boehmeria australis var. australis in Flora of Australia. It was automatically promoted to subspecies rank when de Lange et al. (2005) promoted the Kermadec Islands taxon Boehmeria australia var. dealbata to subspecies rank.
- ↑ Flora of Australia listed Cordyline obtecta as endemic, but the Manawatāwhi / Three Kings Islands endemic C. kaspar has since been reduced to synonymy with C. obtecta.
- ↑ Nothoscordum borbonicum was treated under the Liliaceae in Flora of Australia; it is here treated as an Alliaceae in accordance with the APG II system.
- ↑ Flora of Australia listed Rhopalostylis baueri var. baueri as an endemic variety, but the varieties were demoted to synonymy with R. baueri in de Lange et al. (2005). The species is not endemic.
- ↑ de Lange et al. (2005) treats Aloe maculata under family Hemerocallidaceae, apparently in error.
- ↑ Isolepis cernua var. setiformis appeared in Flora of Australia as "?Isolepis sp."
- ↑ Flora of Australia treated Dianella intermedia under the family Liliaceae; it is now treated under the family Hemerocallidaceae or Xanthorrhoeaceae.
- ↑ Freycinetia baueriana was treated as F. b. subsp. baueriana in Flora of Australia; it is now given species rank.
- ↑ Flora of Australia listed Bromus catharticus, but these specimens have now been referred to B. willdenowii.
- ↑ Elymus multiflorus subsp. kingianus was listed at variety rank in Flora of Australia; it was promoted in de Lange et al. (2005).
- ↑ Flora of Australia listed Elymus rectisetus, but the Norfolk Island specimens have since been referred to E. scaber.
- 1 2 Flora of Australia listed the Oplismenus hirtellus; de Lange et al. (2005) refined this to subspecies level as O. h. subsp. hirtellus and O. h. subsp. imbecillus
- ↑ Flora of Australia excluded Paspalum orbiculare because the author was unaware of any recent collections. At least one collection has been made since.
- ↑ Flora of Australia does not include Nephrolepis flexuosa, as this name was then considered synonymous with Nephrolepis cordifolia. It was re-instated as a current species name by de Lange et al. in 2005.
- ↑ Flora of Australia places Lycopodiaceae and Selaginellaceae in Pteridophyta; in modern taxonomy these are placed in Lycopodiophyta.
- ↑ Flora of Australia places Psilotaceae in Pteridophyta; in modern taxonomy this is placed in Psilotophyta.
- ↑ Flora of Australia places Ophioglossaceae in Pteridophyta; in modern taxonomy this is placed in Ophioglossophyta.
References
- Green, P.S. (1994). "Norfolk Island & Lord Howe Island". Flora of Australia, Volume 49: Oceanic Islands 1. Canberra: Australian Government Printing Service. pp. 1–26. ISBN 0-644-29385-3.
- de Lange, P. J.; et al. (2005). "Vascular flora of Norfolk Island: some additions and taxonomic notes". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 43 (2): 563–596. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2005.9512975.