| Start |
Finish |
Name of Conflict |
Belligerents |
| Victorious |
Defeated |
| 854 BC |
846 BC |
Assyrian conquest of Aram |
Assyrian Empire |
Aram |
| 757 BC |
723 BC |
Colchis conquer Diauehi |
Colchis |
Diauehi |
| 752 BC |
752 BC |
Wars with the Latins and the Sabines (for the Rape of the Sabine Women) |
Roman Kingdom |
Sabines |
During the reign of Romulus (Between 753 and 716 BC) |
Conquest of Cameria |
Roman Kingdom |
Cameria |
| War with Fidenae and Veii |
Roman Kingdom |
Fidenae Veii |
| 740 BC |
720 BC |
First Messenian War |
Sparta |
Messenia |
| 736 BC |
732 BC |
Syro-Ephraimite War |
Assyrian Empire
Kingdom of Judah |
Aram Kingdom of Israel |
| 733 BC |
733 BC |
Pekah-Ahaz War [he] |
Kingdom of Judah |
Israel Edom Philistia |
| 732 BC |
Before 721 BC |
Nubian Conquest of Egypt |
Nubia Upper Egypt Hermopolis |
Middle Egypt Lower Egypt |
| 725 BC |
725 BC |
Colchian–Scythian war |
Colchis |
Scythia Cimmerians |
| 722 BC |
481 BC |
Wars of the Chinese Spring and Autumn period |
Han Wei Zhao Qin Chu Qi Yan Those were the remaining major states |
Smaller states (consumed by other states) |
| 714 BC |
After 706 BC |
Urartu–Assyria War |
Neo-Assyrian Empire |
Urartu |
| 710 BC |
650 BC |
Lelantine War |
Eretria and allies |
Chalcis and allies |
| 703 BC |
689 BC |
Sennacherib's War with Babylon |
Neo-Assyrian Empire |
Babylonia Chaldea Aramaea Elam |
| 701 BC |
701 BC |
Sennacherib's campaign in Judah |
Kingdom of Judah Kushite Egypt |
Neo-Assyrian Empire |
| 685 BC |
668 BC |
Second Messenian War |
Sparta Corinth Lepreo Cretan mercenaries |
Messenia Arcadia Sicyon Elis Argos |
During the reign of Tullus Hostilius (Between 672 and 640 BC) |
Second War with Fidenae and Veii |
Roman Kingdom |
Fidenae Veii |
| Second Sabine War |
Roman Kingdom |
Sabines |
| 676 BC |
676 BC |
Mannaean-Assyrian War |
Neo-Assyrian Empire |
Mannaea |
| 671 BC |
After 664 BC |
Esarhaddon's War against Egypt |
Neo-Assyrian Empire |
Egypt Kingdom of Kush |
| 655 BC |
639 BC |
Assyrian conquest of Elam |
Neo-Assyrian Empire |
Elam |
| 652 BC |
648 or 646 BC |
Shamash-shum-ukin's Civil War |
Neo-Assyrian Empire |
Assyrian Babylon Mesopotamian Sealands Elam Chaldea Guti Amurru kingdom Meluhha Arab tribes |
| 643 BC |
642 BC |
War of Qi's succession |
Faction of Prince Zhao |
Faction of Prince Wukui Faction of Prince Pan Faction of Prince Shangren Faction of Prince Yuan Faction of Prince Yong (Qi) [zh] Supported by: Lu Beidi |
| 642 BC |
338 BC |
Roman-Latin wars |
Roman Kingdom
Roman Republic |
Latins |
| 632 BC |
632 BC |
Cylonian Affair |
Athens |
Cylon of Athens Megara |
| 626 BC |
626 BC |
Revolt of Babylon |
Babylonia |
Neo-Assyrian Empire |
| 625 BC |
615 BC |
Lydian-Miletus war [ru] |
Lydia |
Miletus |
| 614 BC |
614 BC |
Fall of Assur |
Neo-Babylonian Empire Media |
Neo-Assyrian Empire |
| c. 612 BC |
c. 612 BC |
Battle of Nineveh |
Medes (including: Persians and Elamites) Scythians Neo-Babylonian Empire Chaldea Cimmerians |
Neo-Assyrian Empire |
| 610 BC |
609 BC |
Fall of Harran |
Neo-Babylonian Empire Media |
Neo-Assyrian Empire |
| c. 605 BC |
c. 605 BC |
Battle of Carchemish |
Neo-Babylonian Empire |
Egypt Remnants of the Neo-Assyrian Empire |
| 601 BC |
586 BC |
Jewish–Babylonian war |
Neo-Babylonian Empire Moab Ammon Chaldea |
Kingdom of Judah |
| 590 BC |
585 BC |
Median-Lydian war [ru] (Battle of the Eclipse) |
Medes |
Lydia |
| Before 588 BC |
Tarquin the Elder's war with the Latins |
Roman Kingdom |
Latin League |
| 595 BC |
585 BC |
First Sacred War |
|
Kirrha |
| Before 585 BC |
585 BC |
Tarquin the Elder's war with the Sabines |
Roman Kingdom |
Sabines |
| Between 560 BC and 540 BC |
Achaemenid Colchis war |
Achaemenid Empire |
Colchis |
| 552 BC |
539 BC |
Wars of Cyrus the Great |
Persis/Achaemenid Empire of Persia |
Median Empire
Neo-Babylonian Empire Lydian Empire Gandhara Empire Sogdiana |
| 552 BC |
550 BC |
Persian Revolt Part of the Wars of Cyrus the Great |
Persis |
Median Empire |
| 547 BC |
547 BC |
Cyrus' Conquest of the Lydian Empire Part of the Wars of Cyrus the Great |
Achaemenid Empire |
Lydia |
| 540 BC |
539 BC |
Cyrus' Conquest of Elam Part of the Wars of Cyrus the Great |
Achaemenid Empire |
Elam |
| 539 BC |
539 BC |
Cyrus' Conquest of Babylonia Part of the Wars of Cyrus the Great |
Achaemenid Empire |
Neo-Babylonian Empire |
| Between 540 and 535 BC |
Battle of Alalia |
Carthage Etruscans |
Greek Phocaean Colonies of Alalia |
| 518 BC |
518 BC |
Achaemenid invasion of the Indus Valley |
Achaemenid Empire |
|
| 508 BC |
507 BC |
Athenian Revolution |
Athenian Democrats |
Athenian Tyrants Peloponnesian League |
| 499 BC |
494 BC |
Ionian Revolt Part of the Persian Wars |
Achaemenid Empire |
Ionia Aeolis Doris Caria Athens Eretria Cyprus |
| 499 BC |
448 BC |
Greco-Persian Wars |
|
Achaemenid Empire Other pro-Persian Forces |
| 498 BC |
493 BC |
Latin War (498–493 BC) |
Roman Republic |
Latin League |
| 492 BC |
490 BC |
First Persian invasion of Greece Part of the Persian Wars |
Achaemenid Empire |
Ionia Aeolis Doris Caria Athens Eretria Cyprus |
| 484 BC |
484 BC |
Babylonian revolts (484 BC) |
Achaemenid Empire |
Babylonian Cities |
| 480 BC |
479 BC |
Second Persian invasion of Greece Part of the Persian Wars |
Greek city states led by Athens and Sparta |
Persian Empire |
| 487 BC |
448 BC |
Greek counterattack Part of the Persian Wars |
Greek city states led by Athens and Sparta |
Persian Empire |
| 480 BC |
480 BC |
First Sicilian campaign (Battle of Himera) Part of the Sicilian Wars |
Syracuse Agrigentum |
Carthage |
| 478 BC |
449 BC |
Wars of the Delian League |
Delian League Egyptian rebels (until 454 BC) |
Persian Empire |
| 478 BC |
478 BC |
Siege of Byzantion (478 BC) Part of the Wars of the Delian League |
Delian League |
Persian Empire |
| 477 BC |
477 BC |
Battle of the Cremera |
Veii |
Roman Republic |
| 477 BC |
463 BC |
Delian campaigns in Thrace Part of the Wars of the Delian League |
Delian League Sparta (partially) |
Persian Empire |
| 475 BC |
221 BC |
Wars of Warring States period in China |
Seven Warring States |
Seven Warring States |
| 475 BC |
475 BC |
Conquest of Skyros |
Delian League |
Dolopian pirates |
| 475 BC |
475 BC |
Subjugation of Carystus |
Delian League |
Carystus |
| 474 BC |
474 BC |
Battle of Cumae |
Syracuse Cumae |
Etruscans |
| 472 BC |
471 BC |
Subjugation of Naxos |
Athens |
Naxos |
| 469 BC |
466 BC |
Delian campaigns in Caria Part of the Wars of the Delian League |
Delian League |
Persian Empire |
| 468 BC |
468 BC |
Attack on Phaselis |
Delian League |
Phaselis |
| 465 BC |
463 BC |
Siege of Thasos |
Athens |
Thasos |
| 465 BC |
464 BC |
Campaign at the Nine Ways |
Thrace |
Delian League |
| 464 BC |
464 BC |
Helot Revolt during the 464 BC Sparta earthquake |
Sparta Peloponnesian League |
Helots Perioeci |
| 460 BC |
445 BC |
First Peloponnesian War |
Delian League led by Athens, Argos |
Peloponnesian League led by Sparta, Thebes |
| 460 BC |
454 BC |
Rebellion of Inaros II Part of the Wars of the Delian League |
Persian Empire
XXVII Dynasty of Egypt |
Egyptian rebels led by Inaros II Delian League |
| 460 BC |
457 BC |
Siege of Aegina Part of the First Peloponnesian War |
Athens |
Aegina Supported by: Peloponnesian League |
| 450 BC |
450 BC |
Cimon's Campaign in Cyprus Part of the Wars of the Delian League |
Persian Empire |
Delian League led by Cimon |
| 449 BC |
448 BC |
Second Sacred War Part of the First Peloponnesian War |
Phocis |
Sparta Delphi |
| 446 BC |
446 BC |
Euboean Revolt of 446 BC Part of the First Peloponnesian War |
Euboea |
Athens |
| 446 BC |
445 BC |
Megara Revolt against the Delian League Part of the First Peloponnesian War |
Megara Peloponnesian League |
Athens |
| 440 BC |
440 BC |
Samian War |
Athens |
Samos |
| 431 BC |
404 BC |
Peloponnesian War |
Peloponnesian League |
Delian League |
| 411 BC |
411 BC |
Athenian coup of 411 BC |
The Four Hundred |
Athens |
| 410 BC |
340 BC |
Second Sicilian War Part of the Sicilian Wars |
Syracuse Corinth Sparta |
Athens Delian League Segesta |
| 395 BC |
387 BC |
Corinthian War |
Athens Argos Corinth Thebes Persian Empire Other allies |
Sparta Peloponnesian League |
390 BC (traditional) 387 BC (probable) |
Battle of the Allia |
Gauls |
Roman Republic |
| 385 BC |
385 BC |
Artaxerxes' II Cadusian Campaign |
Cadusii |
Persian Empire |
| 385 BC |
385 BC |
Dardanian invasion of Epirus |
|
|
| 382 BC |
379 BC |
First Olynthian War |
Peloponnesian League
Macedonia |
Chalcidian League |
| 378 BC |
372 BC |
Boeotian War |
Thebes Athens |
Sparta |
| 372 BC |
362 BC |
Revolt of the Satraps |
Achaemenid Empire |
Rebel satrapies |
| 371 BC |
371 BC |
First Spartan Revolt against the Boeotian League |
Boeotian League |
Sparta |
| 362 BC |
362 BC |
Second Spartan Revolt against the Boeotian League |
Boeotian League led by Thebes |
|
| 360 BC |
360 BC |
Perdiccas III's expedition in Upper Macedonia[48] |
Kingdom of Dardania |
Macedonia |
| 358 BC |
336 BC |
Wars of the Rise of Macedon |
Macedon |
|
| 357 BC |
355 BC |
Social War |
Chios Rhodes Kos Byzantion |
Second Athenian League |
| 356 BC |
346 BC |
Third Sacred War |
Amphictyonic League |
Phocis Pherae Athens Sparta |
| 343 BC |
341 BC |
First Samnite War Part of the Samnite Wars |
Roman Republic Sidicini Campanians |
Samnites |
| 340 BC |
338 BC |
Latin War |
Roman Republic Samnites |
Latin League Campanians Volsci Sidicini Aurunci |
| 339 BC |
338 BC |
Philip II's campaign in Greece (Fourth Sacred War) |
Macedon |
Athens Thebes Corinth Megara Achaea Chalcis Epidaurus Troezen |
| 327 BC |
304 BC |
Second Samnite War Part of the Samnite Wars |
Roman Republic Volsci |
Samnites Sidicini Aurunci Ausoni Vestini |
| 334 BC |
323 BC |
Wars of Alexander the Great |
Macedon |
Persian Empire Pauravas Greek city states Thrace Getae Sogdiana |
| 332 BC |
331 BC |
Rebellion against Macedonian Rule |
Macedon |
Sparta Thracian tribes |
| 323 BC |
322 BC |
Lamian War |
Macedon |
Athens Aetolian League Achaean League Arcadians Corinth |
| 321 BC |
320 BC |
Conquest of the Nanda Empire |
Maurya Empire |
Nanda Empire |
| 315 BC |
307 BC |
Third Sicilian campaign Part of the Sicilian Wars |
Carthage |
Syracuse |
| 312 BC |
312 BC |
Antigonid–Nabataean confrontations Part of the Wars of the Diadochi |
Nabataean Kingdom |
Antigonid dynasty |
| 311 BC |
309 BC |
Babylonian War Part of the Wars of the Diadochi |
Seleucid Empire |
Antigonid dynasty |
| 311 BC |
309 BC |
Bosporan Civil War |
The Siraceni |
Bosporans Scythians |
| 305 BC |
304 BC |
Siege of Rhodes Part of the Wars of the Diadochi |
Rhodes Ptolemaic Kingdom Seleucid Empire |
Antigonid dynasty |
| 305 BC |
303 BC |
Seleucid-Mauryan War |
Maurya Empire |
Seleucid Empire |
| c. 300 BC |
c. 300 BC |
Gojoseon–Yan War |
Yan |
Gojoseon |
| 298 BC |
290 BC |
Third Samnite War Part of the Samnite Wars |
Roman Republic |
Samnites Etruscans |
| 281 BC |
279 BC |
Gallic invasion of the Balkans |
Aetolian League Illyrians
Macedon Thracians Paeonians |
Gauls |
| 280 BC |
275 BC |
Pyrrhic War |
Roman Republic
Carthage |
Epirus Magna Graecia Samnium |
| 274 BC |
200 BC |
Syrian Wars |
Seleucid Empire
Macedon |
Ptolemaic Kingdom |
| 274 BC |
271 BC |
First Syrian War Part of the Syrian Wars |
Ptolemaic Kingdom |
Seleucid Empire |
| 267 BC |
261 BC |
Chremonidean War |
Macedon |
Greek states, notably Athens and Sparta Ptolemaic Egypt |
| 265 BC |
263 BC |
Kalinga War |
Maurya Empire |
Kalinga |
| 264 BC |
146 BC |
Punic Wars |
Roman Republic |
Carthage |
| 264 BC |
241 BC |
First Punic War Part of the Punic Wars |
Roman Republic |
Carthage |
| 260 BC |
255 BC |
Second Syrian War Part of the Syrian Wars |
Antigonid Macedonia |
Ptolemaic Egypt |
| 245 BC |
241 BC |
Third Syrian War Part of the Syrian Wars |
Ptolemaic Kingdom |
Seleucid Empire |
| 240 BC |
238 BC |
Mercenary War |
Carthage |
Carthage's mercenary army of the First Punic War Libyans Numidians |
| 238 BC |
238 BC |
Parni conquest of Parthia |
Parni |
Parthia |
| 237 BC |
219 BC |
Barcid conquest of Hispania |
Carthage |
Turdetani Bastetani Greek colonists Germani Tartessian tribes Celtiberian tribes |
| c. 230 BC |
c. 220 BC |
Overthrow of Diodotus II |
Troops of Euthydemus I |
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom |
| 230 BC |
221 BC |
Qin's wars of unification |
Qin |
Han Zhao Dai Yan Wei Chu Qi |
| 230 BC |
230 BC |
Conquest of Han Part of the Qin wars of unification |
Qin |
Han |
| 229 BC |
228 BC |
First Illyrian War |
Roman Republic |
Ardiaei |
| 229 BC |
222 BC |
Cleomenean War |
Achaean League
Macedon |
Sparta Elis |
| 228 BC |
228 BC |
Conquest of Zhao Part of the Qin wars of unification |
Qin |
Zhao |
| 226 BC |
226 BC |
First Conquest of Yan Part of the Qin wars of unification |
Qin |
Yan |
| 225 BC |
222 BC |
Bella Gallica cisalpina [la; de] |
Roman Republic |
Celts Gauls |
| 225 BC |
225 BC |
Conquest of Wei Part of the Qin wars of unification |
Qin |
Wei |
| 225 BC |
223 BC |
Conquest of Chu Part of the Qin wars of unification |
Qin |
Chu |
| 222 BC |
222 BC |
Second Conquest of Yan Part of the Qin wars of unification |
Qin |
Yan |
| 222 BC |
222 BC |
Conquest of Dai Part of the Qin wars of unification |
Qin |
Dai |
| 222 BC |
222 BC |
Conquest of Wu Part of the Qin wars of unification |
Qin |
Wu |
| 221 BC |
221 BC |
Conquest of Qi Part of the Qin wars of unification |
Qin |
Qi |
| 220 BC |
219 BC |
Second Illyrian War |
Roman Republic |
Illyria |
| 220 BC |
220 BC |
Lyttian War |
Polyrrhenia Lyctus Lappa Macedonia Achaean League |
Knossos Gortys Kydonia Rhodes Aetolian League |
| 219 BC |
217 BC |
Fourth Syrian War Part of the Syrian Wars |
Ptolemaic Kingdom |
Seleucid Empire |
| 218 BC |
201 BC |
Second Punic War Part of the Punic Wars |
Roman Republic |
Carthage |
| 215 BC |
215 BC |
Qin's campaign against the Xiongnu |
Qin dynasty |
Xiongnu |
| 215 BC |
168 BC |
Macedonian Wars |
Roman Republic |
Macedonian Empire |
| 215 BC |
205 BC |
First Macedonian War Part of the Macedonian Wars |
Roman Republic Aetolian League Pergamon Sparta Elis Messenia |
Macedonia Achaean League |
| 214 BC |
214 BC |
Qin's campaign against the Yue tribes |
Qin dynasty |
Baiyue |
| c. 210 BC |
c. 206 BC |
Seleucid invasion of Bactria |
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom |
Seleucid Empire |
| 209 BC |
206 BC |
Fall of the Qin dynasty |
Rebel forces of the six states |
Qin dynasty |
| 209 BC |
209 BC |
Dazexiang uprising Part of the Fall of the Qin dynasty |
Qin dynasty |
Chen Sheng's and Wu Guang's troops revived Kingdom of Chu peasants |
| 209 BC |
208 BC |
Xiang Liang's Rebellion Part of the Fall of the Qin dynasty |
Qin dynasty |
Xiang Liang's troops Kuaiji revived Kingdom of Chu |
| 209 BC |
206 BC |
Liu Bang's Insurrection against the Qin dynasty Part of the Fall of the Qin dynasty |
Liu Bang's troops Yan Zhao Qi Wei |
Qin dynasty |
| 209 BC |
88 BC |
Seleucid–Parthian wars |
Parthian Empire |
Seleucid Empire |
| 208 BC |
c. 206 BC |
Siege of Bactra Part of the Seleucid invasion of Bactria |
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom |
Seleucid Empire |
| 206 BC |
202 BC |
Chu-Han contention |
Han |
Western Chu |
| 205 BC |
200 BC |
Cretan War |
Rhodes Pergamum Byzantium Cyzicus Athens Knossos |
Macedon Hierapytna Olous Aetolia Spartan pirates Acarnania |
| 202 BC |
200 BC |
Fifth Syrian War Part of the Syrian Wars |
Seleucid Empire |
Ptolemaic Egypt |
| 200 BC |
196 BC |
Second Macedonian War Part of the Macedonian Wars |
Roman Republic Pergamon Rhodes |
Macedon |
| 200 BC |
198 BC |
Han invasion of the Xiongnu |
Xiongnu |
Han dynasty |
| 195 BC |
195 BC |
Roman-Spartan War |
Roman Republic Achaean League
Macedon Pergamum Rhodes |
Sparta |
| 191 BC |
188 BC |
Roman-Syrian War |
Roman Republic Achaean League
Macedon Pergamum Rhodes |
Seleucid Empire Aetolian League Athamania |
| 189 BC |
189 BC |
Galatian War |
Roman Republic Pergamum |
Galatia |
| 180 BC |
175 BC |
Bactrian Expansion into India |
Shunga Empire |
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Remnants of the Maurya Empire |
| 179 BC |
175 BC |
Dardanian–Bastarnic war |
Kingdom of Dardania |
Bastarnae Supported by:
Kingdom of Macedonia Odrysian Kingdom Scordisci |
| 171 BC |
168 BC |
Third Macedonian War Part of the Macedonian Wars |
Roman Republic Pergamon |
Macedon |
| 170 BC |
170 BC |
Usurpation of Eucratides |
Troops of Eucratides I |
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom |
| c. 167 BC |
c. 167 BC |
Parthian invasion into Bactria |
Parthian Empire Loyalists to the Euthydemid dynasty |
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom |
| 167 BC |
160 BC |
Maccabean Revolt |
Judea |
Seleucid Empire |
| 162 BC |
c. 70 BC |
Nomadic invasions into Bactria |
Yuezhi Scythians, mainly the Saka Wusun |
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom |
| 155 BC |
139 BC |
Lusitanian War |
Roman Republic |
Lusitanian tribes |
| 154 BC |
154 BC |
Rebellion of the Seven States |
Han dynasty |
Wu Chu Zhao Jiaoxi Jiaodong Zichuan Jinan |
| 149 BC |
146 BC |
Third Punic War Part of the Punic Wars |
Roman Republic |
Carthage |
| 138 BC |
111 BC |
Han campaigns against Minyue Part of the Han wars against the Baiyue |
Han dynasty |
Minyue |
| 135 BC |
71 BC |
Roman Servile Wars |
Roman Republic |
Revolting slaves |
| 135 BC |
132 BC |
First Servile War Part of the Roman Servile Wars |
Roman Republic |
Slaves of Sicily |
| 133 BC |
89 AD |
Han–Xiongnu War |
Han empire |
Xiongnu |
| 123 BC |
121 BC |
Roman conquest of the Balearic Islands |
Roman Republic |
Balearic pirates |
| 122 BC |
105 BC |
Jugurthine War |
Roman Republic |
Numidia |
| 113 BC |
101 BC |
Cimbrian War |
Roman Republic |
Cimbri, Teutons |
| 111 BC |
111 BC |
Han–Nanyue War Part of the Han wars against the Baiyue |
Han dynasty |
Nanyue |
| 109 BC |
109 BC |
Han campaigns against Dian Part of the Han wars against the Baiyue |
Han dynasty |
Dian Kingdom |
| 109 BC |
108 BC |
Gojoseon–Han War |
Han dynasty |
Wiman Joseon |
| 107 BC |
88 BC |
Civil War of Ptolemy Lathyros |
Egypt (Ptolemy IX Soter) Cyprus Phoenicia |
Egypt (Cleopatra III) Judea (103–93) Nabatea (103–93) |
| 104 BC |
101 BC |
War of the Heavenly Horses |
Han dynasty |
Dayuan |
| 104 BC |
100 BC |
Second Servile War Part of the Roman Servile Wars |
Roman Republic |
Slaves of Sicily |
| 93 BC |
93 BC |
Battle of Gadara |
Nabataean Kingdom |
Hasmonean dynasty |
| 93 BC |
87 BC |
Judean Civil War |
Sadducees |
Pharisees |
| 91 BC |
88 BC |
Social War |
Roman Republic |
Cities of Italy under Marsi and Samnium |
| 89 BC |
63 BC |
Mithridatic Wars |
Roman Republic |
Kingdom of Pontus |
| 89 BC |
85 BC |
First Mithridatic War Part of the Mithridatic Wars |
Roman Republic Kingdom of Bithynia |
Kingdom of Pontus Greek rebels |
| 87 BC |
87 BC |
Bellum Octavianum |
|
|
| 87 BC |
85 BC |
Armenian–Parthian War |
Kingdom of Armenia |
Parthian Empire |
| 84 BC |
84 BC |
Battle of Cana |
Nabataean Kingdom |
Seleucid Empire |
| 83 BC |
82 BC |
Second Mithridatic War Part of the Mithridatic Wars |
Roman Republic |
Kingdom of Pontus |
| 83 BC |
81 BC |
Sulla's civil war |
Sullans |
Marians |
| 80 BC |
72 BC |
Sertorian War |
Sullans led by Pompey |
Sertorians |
| 73 BC |
71 BC |
Third Servile War or Spartacist Rebellion Part of the Roman Servile Wars |
Roman Republic |
Army of escaped slaves under Spartacus |
| 74 BC |
63 BC |
Third Mithridatic War Part of the Mithridatic Wars |
Roman Republic Bithynia |
Kingdom of Pontus
Kingdom of Armenia |
| 67 BC |
63 BC |
Hasmonean Civil War Part of the Mithridatic Wars |
Pharisees
Roman Republic Nabatean Kingdom |
Sadducees |
| 66 BC |
217 AD |
Roman–Parthian Wars |
Roman Republic |
Parthian Empire |
| 65 BC |
65 BC |
Pompey's campaign in Iberia and Albania |
Roman Republic |
Iberian Kingdom Caucasian Albania |
| 58 BC |
50 BC |
Gallic Wars |
Roman Republic |
Gallic tribes Belgic tribes British tribes Aquitanian tribes Germanic tribes Iberian tribes |
| 55 BC |
54 BC |
Caesar's invasions of Britain |
Roman Republic Trinovantes |
Britons |
| 54 BC |
628 AD |
Roman–Persian wars |
Roman Republic (54–27 BC) Roman Empire (27 BC–224 AD) Roman Empire (224–395 AD) Byzantine Empire (395–628 AD) |
Parthian Empire (54–27 BC) Parthian Empire (27 BC–224 AD) Sasanian Empire (224–395 AD) Sasanian Empire (395–628 AD) |
| 53 BC |
51 BC |
Parthian War of Marcus Licinius Crassus |
Parthian Empire |
Roman Republic |
| 49 BC |
45 BC |
Caesar's Civil War |
Julius Caesar and supporters Populares |
Roman Senate Optimates |
| 48 BC |
47 BC |
Pontic War |
|
Kingdom of Pontus |
| 44 BC |
30 BC |
Roman civil wars |
Roman Republic under Second Triumvirate |
|
| 44 BC |
44 BC |
Post-Caesarian civil war Part of the Roman civil wars |
Roman Senate |
Mark Antony's forces |
| 44 BC |
42 BC |
Liberators' civil war Part of the Roman civil wars |
Second Triumvirate |
Liberatores |
| 44 BC |
36 BC |
Bellum Siculum Part of the Roman civil wars |
Roman Republic |
Sextus Pompeius and his troops |
| 41 BC |
40 BC |
Perusine War |
Roman Republic |
Forces of Fulvia and Lucius Antonius |
| 41 BC |
40 BC |
Fulvia's civil war Part of the Roman civil wars |
Roman Republic |
Forces of Fulvia and Lucius Antonius |
| 32 BC |
30 BC |
Final War of the Roman Republic Part of the Roman civil wars |
Roman Republic (supporters of Octavian) |
Ptolemaic Egypt and the supporters of Mark Antony |
| 40 BC |
33 BC |
Antony's Parthian War |
|
|
| 29 BC |
19 BC |
Cantabrian Wars |
Roman Empire |
Cantabri Astures |
| 19 BC |
19 BC |
War with the Garamantes |
Roman Empire |
Garamantes |