Madrid (Senate constituency)

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Law and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Law provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Senate,^[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978.^[3] Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.^[4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.^[5] The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights.^[6][7] Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado),^[8][9] which was abolished in 2022.^[10] 208 seats are elected using an open list partial block voting system, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. In constituencies electing four seats, electors can vote for up to three candidates; in those with two or three seats, for up to two candidates; and for one candidate in single-member districts. Each of the 47 peninsular provinces is allocated four seats, whereas for insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, districts are the islands themselves, with the larger—Mallorca, Gran Canaria and Tenerife—being allocated three seats each, and the smaller—Menorca, Ibiza–Formentera, Fuerteventura, La Gomera and El Hierro (which comprised a single constituency only for the 1977 election), Lanzarote and La Palma—one each. Ceuta and Melilla elect two seats each.^{[2][3][11][12]} Until 1985, the law also provided for by-elections to fill Senate seats vacated up to two years into the legislature.^[13]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.^[14][15]

Senators for Madrid 1977–
Key to parties   Pod.   PSP   SpD   PSOE   Cs   UCD   PP   CP   AP
Legislature	Election	Distribution
Constituent	1977	1 3
1st	1979	2 2
2nd	1982	3 1
3rd	1986	3 1
4th	1989	1 3
5th	1993	1 3
6th	1996	1 3
7th	2000	1 3
8th	2004	1 3
9th	2008	1 3
10th	2011	1 3
11th	2015	1 3
12th	2016	1 3
13th	2019 (Apr)	2 1 1
14th	2019 (Nov)	2 2
15th	2023	1 3

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Senate of Spain election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	4,427,681	42.69	+8.23	3	+1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	3,051,941	29.42	–1.08	1	–1
	Unite (Sumar)1	1,444,204	13.92	–1.74	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	1,241,194	11.97	+5.88	0	±0
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2	90,304	0.87	–0.88	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	17,733	0.17	+0.04	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	14,986	0.14	–0.13	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	14,938	0.14	–0.07	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	12,980	0.13	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	7,318	0.07	New	0	±0
Blank ballots[a]		48,887	1.37	–0.28
Total		10,372,166			4	±0
Valid votes		3,574,585	98.42	–0.01
Invalid votes		57,422	1.58	+0.01
Votes cast / turnout		3,632,007	69.52	–0.80
Abstentions		1,592,554	30.48	+0.80
Registered voters		5,224,561
Sources[16]
Footnotes: 1 Unite results are compared to the combined totals of United We Can and More Country–Equo in the November 2019 election. 2 Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Senate of Spain election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	3,335,762	34.46	+12.63	2	+1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	2,951,980	30.50	+2.70	2	±0
	United We Can (Podemos–IU)	1,321,119	13.65	–1.77	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	980,431	10.13	–10.31	0	–1
	Vox (Vox)	589,389	6.09	–5.08	0	±0
	More Country–Equo (Más País–Equo)	194,510	2.01	New	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	169,838	1.75	–0.42	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	26,308	0.27	+0.09	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	20,143	0.21	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)	19,876	0.21	–0.13	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	12,659	0.13	–0.04	0	±0
Blank ballots[a]		58,072	1.65	+0.25
Total		9,680,087			4	±0
Valid votes		3,521,712	98.43	+0.04
Invalid votes		56,348	1.57	–0.04
Votes cast / turnout		3,578,060	70.32	–4.95
Abstentions		1,510,033	29.68	+4.95
Registered voters		5,088,093
Sources[16]

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Senate of Spain election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	3,024,740	27.80	+7.29	2	+1
	People's Party (PP)	2,375,330	21.83	–17.97	1	–2
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	2,224,092	20.44	+5.88	1	+1
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)	1,677,306	15.42	–4.77	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	1,215,649	11.17	+10.51	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	236,010	2.17	+0.21	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)	37,333	0.34	+0.04	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	19,611	0.18	+0.11	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	18,250	0.17	New	0	±0
Blank ballots[a]		52,491	1.40	–0.78
Total		10,880,812			4	±0
Valid votes		3,743,556	98.39	+0.10
Invalid votes		61,072	1.61	–0.10
Votes cast / turnout		3,804,628	75.27	+5.14
Abstentions		1,250,327	24.73	–5.14
Registered voters		5,054,955
Sources[16]

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Senate of Spain election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	3,887,927	39.80	+5.09	3	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	2,003,379	20.51	+2.37	1	+1
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo–CLI–AS)1	1,971,854	20.19	–5.08	0	–1
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	1,421,736	14.56	–0.11	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	191,183	1.96	+0.33	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	82,864	0.85	–1.51	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	64,456	0.66	–0.20	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	29,062	0.30	+0.06	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	18,530	0.19	–0.08	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	9,227	0.09	–0.04	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	6,865	0.07	–0.02	0	±0
	Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)	4,107	0.04	+0.01	0	±0
	Libertarian Party (P–LIB)	2,485	0.03	±0.00	0	±0
Blank ballots[a]		73,936	2.18	–1.86
Total		9,767,611			4	±0
Valid votes		3,396,870	98.29	+0.61
Invalid votes		59,197	1.71	–0.61
Votes cast / turnout		3,456,067	70.13	–2.50
Abstentions		1,471,865	29.87	+2.50
Registered voters		4,927,932
Sources[16]
Footnotes: 1 United We Can results are compared to the combined totals of We Can and United Left–Popular Unity in Common in the 2015 election.

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Senate of Spain election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	3,448,787	34.71	–19.99	3	±0
	We Can (Podemos)	1,986,835	20.00	New	1	+1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	1,801,950	18.14	–9.26	0	–1
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	1,457,771	14.67	New	0	±0
	United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC)	523,154	5.27	–2.14	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	234,816	2.36	–1.14	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	161,786	1.63	+0.87	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	85,453	0.86	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	26,403	0.27	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	24,294	0.24	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	16,467	0.17	–0.16	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	12,778	0.13	–0.18	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	8,695	0.09	–0.07	0	±0
	Libertarian Party (P–LIB)	2,969	0.03	–0.04	0	±0
	Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)	2,501	0.03	–0.02	0	±0
Blank ballots[a]		140,859	4.04	–1.37
Total		9,935,518			4	±0
Valid votes		3,486,122	97.68	+0.98
Invalid votes		82,868	2.32	–0.98
Votes cast / turnout		3,568,990	72.63	+0.08
Abstentions		1,344,903	27.37	–0.08
Registered voters		4,913,893
Sources[16]

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Senate of Spain election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	4,865,503	54.70	+4.09	3	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	2,437,158	27.40	–11.46	1	±0
	United Left–The Greens: Plural Left (IU–LV)	659,147	7.41	+2.60	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	311,467	3.50	+1.07	0	±0
	Equo (Equo)	188,445	2.12	New	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB)	75,410	0.85	New	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	67,360	0.76	+0.61	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	29,298	0.33	+0.18	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	27,836	0.31	+0.19	0	±0
	Asturias Forum (FAC)	27,382	0.31	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	14,359	0.16	+0.12	0	±0
	Individual Freedom Party (P–LIB)	6,414	0.07	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)	4,545	0.05	+0.03	0	±0
	Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)	4,486	0.05	+0.03	0	±0
Blank ballots[a]		176,575	5.41	+3.46
Total		8,895,385			4	±0
Valid votes		3,265,042	96.70	–1.28
Invalid votes		111,395	3.30	+1.28
Votes cast / turnout		3,376,437	72.55	–7.05
Abstentions		1,277,342	27.45	+7.05
Registered voters		4,653,779
Sources[16]

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Senate of Spain election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	5,050,517	50.61	+5.34	3	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	3,877,521	38.86	–4.96	1	±0
	United Left of the Community of Madrid–Alternative (IUCM)	480,436	4.81	–1.63	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	242,411	2.43	New	0	±0
	The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)	50,494	0.51	New	0	±0
	The Greens of the Community of Madrid–The Greens of Europe (LVCM–LVdE)	23,896	0.24	–0.05	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	22,077	0.22	New	0	±0
	Carlist Party (PC)	18,274	0.18	New	0	±0
	Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	15,028	0.15	+0.06	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	15,015	0.15	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	11,532	0.12	+0.02	0	±0
	National Alliance (AN)	10,197	0.10	+0.08	0	±0
	Alternative in Blank (ABLA)	10,188	0.10	New	0	±0
	Non-Smokers' Party (PNF)	7,000	0.07	New	0	±0
	Spanish Alternative (AES)	6,629	0.07	New	0	±0
	Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD)	6,497	0.07	New	0	±0
	National Democracy (DN)	5,657	0.06	–0.07	0	±0
	Family and Life Party (PFyV)	5,650	0.06	+0.01	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	4,791	0.05	–0.11	0	±0
	Spanish Democratic Centre (CDEs)	4,003	0.04	New	0	±0
	Citizen Union for Democracy (UCiD)	3,999	0.04	New	0	±0
	Commoners' Land (TC)	3,933	0.04	–0.01	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	3,833	0.04	–0.03	0	±0
	Natural Culture (CN)	3,687	0.04	+0.02	0	±0
	Spain 2000 (E-2000)	3,451	0.03	+0.01	0	±0
	Union for Leganés (ULEG)	3,096	0.03	New	0	±0
	Join Action (AY)	3,000	0.03	–0.65	0	±0
	Social Democratic Party (PSD)	2,446	0.02	New	0	±0
	Spanish Front (Frente)	2,339	0.02	New	0	±0
	Authentic Phalanx (FA)	2,003	0.02	+0.01	0	±0
	Nation and Revolution (NyR)	1,842	0.02	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)	1,759	0.02	New	0	±0
	Carlist Traditionalist Communion (CTC)	1,530	0.02	±0.00	0	±0
	Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)	1,529	0.02	+0.01	0	±0
	Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE)	1,322	0.01	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))	1,075	0.01	–0.09	0	±0
	Commoners (comuner@s)	960	0.01	New	0	±0
	Civil Liberties Party (PLCI)	712	0.01	New	0	±0
Blank ballots[a]		68,329	1.95	–1.24
Total		9,978,658			4	±0
Valid votes		3,501,755	97.98	–0.68
Invalid votes		72,345	2.02	+0.68
Votes cast / turnout		3,574,100	79.60	+0.41
Abstentions		915,940	20.40	–0.41
Registered voters		4,490,040
Sources[16]

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Senate of Spain election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	4,463,067	45.27	–9.65	3	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	4,319,832	43.82	+16.48	1	±0
	United Left of the Community of Madrid (IUCM)	634,555	6.44	–5.63	0	±0
	Join Action (AY)	67,356	0.68	New	0	±0
	The Greens of the Community of Madrid (LVCM)	28,788	0.29	–0.37	0	±0
	The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP)	28,553	0.29	New	0	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	27,145	0.28	+0.17	0	±0
	Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)	26,877	0.27	New	0	±0
	Burdened and Angry Citizens (CAyC)	26,831	0.27	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1	15,377	0.16	+0.11	0	±0
	National Democracy (DN)	12,606	0.13	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	9,933	0.10	–0.20	0	±0
	Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))	9,392	0.10	+0.09	0	±0
	Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	8,775	0.09	New	0	±0
	Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows (PAE)	8,673	0.09	New	0	±0
	Alliance for Development and Nature (ADN)	7,807	0.08	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	6,460	0.07	–0.02	0	±0
	The Phalanx (FE)	5,031	0.05	–0.03	0	±0
	Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)	4,888	0.05	–0.04	0	±0
	Family and Life Party (PFyV)	4,703	0.05	New	0	±0
	Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL)	3,807	0.04	New	0	±0
	Clean Hands Project (PML)	3,179	0.03	+0.03	0	±0
	Party Association of Widows and Legal Wives (PAVIEL)	2,950	0.03	–0.08	0	±0
	Romantic Mutual Support Party (PMAR)	2,408	0.02	New	0	±0
	Republican Left–Socialist Action Party (IR–PASOC)	2,310	0.02	New	0	±0
	Another Democracy is Possible (ODeP)	1,856	0.02	New	0	±0
	Alliance for National Unity (AUN)	1,791	0.02	New	0	±0
	Natural Culture (CN)	1,767	0.02	–0.03	0	±0
	Carlist Traditionalist Communion (CTC)	1,695	0.02	+0.01	0	±0
	Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)	1,688	0.02	–0.02	0	±0
	Spain 2000 (E–2000)	1,656	0.02	New	0	±0
	Immigrants with the Right to Equality and Obligations (INDIO)	1,587	0.02	New	0	±0
	Liberal Centrist Union (UCL)	1,319	0.01	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)	945	0.01	–0.03	0	±0
	Authentic Phalanx (FA)	907	0.01	New	0	±0
	Carlist Party (PC)	700	0.01	–0.01	0	±0
Blank ballots[a]		110,962	3.19	+0.14
Total		9,858,176			4	±0
Valid votes		3,483,472	98.66	+0.14
Invalid votes		47,282	1.34	–0.14
Votes cast / turnout		3,530,754	79.19	+6.77
Abstentions		927,786	20.81	–6.77
Registered voters		4,458,540
Sources[16]
Footnotes: 1 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO results are compared to Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 totals in the 2000 election.

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Senate of Spain election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	4,573,789	54.92	+5.36	3	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p)	2,277,171	27.34	–4.81	1	±0
	United Left of the Community of Madrid (IUCM)	1,005,564	12.07	–3.29	0	±0
	Liberal Independent Group (GIL)	80,498	0.97	New	0	±0
	The Greens (LV)	78,953	0.95	+0.82	0	±0
	The Greens of the Community of Madrid (LVCM)	55,357	0.66	+0.52	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	25,206	0.30	+0.24	0	±0
	Alliance for Development and Nature (ADN)	15,378	0.18	New	0	±0
	New Force (FN)	14,785	0.18	New	0	±0
	Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Independents (EL–PAPI)	14,389	0.17	New	0	±0
	Party Association of Widows and Legal Wives (PAVIEL)	9,240	0.11	New	0	±0
	Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)	9,071	0.11	–0.28	0	±0
	Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)	7,743	0.09	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	7,676	0.09	–0.09	0	±0
	The Phalanx (FE)	6,834	0.08	New	0	±0
	Iberian Union (UNIB)	6,760	0.08	New	0	±0
	Iberian Unity (UI)	5,767	0.07	+0.06	0	±0
	Republican Action (AR)	4,994	0.06	+0.03	0	±0
	Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000)	4,331	0.05	+0.01	0	±0
	Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM)	4,204	0.05	–0.02	0	±0
	Natural Culture (CN)	4,010	0.05	+0.01	0	±0
	Natural Law Party (PLN)	3,241	0.04	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)	3,231	0.04	New	0	±0
	Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)	3,167	0.04	New	0	±0
	Castilian Left (IzCa)	2,621	0.03	New	0	±0
	Federal Progressives (PF)	1,787	0.02	New	0	±0
	Carlist Party (PC)	1,786	0.02	New	0	±0
	Liberal and Social Democratic Coalition (CSD–L)	1,741	0.02	New	0	±0
	Spanish New Republicans (NURP)	1,292	0.02	New	0	±0
	Andecha Astur (AA)	1,102	0.01	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))	933	0.01	New	0	±0
	Valencian Union (UV)	872	0.01	±0.00	0	±0
	Carlist Traditionalist Communion (CTC)	633	0.01	New	0	±0
	Clean Hands Project (PML)	0	0.00	±0.00	0	±0
Blank ballots[a]		93,792	3.05	+0.76
Total		8,327,918			4	±0
Valid votes		3,079,994	98.52	–0.25
Invalid votes		46,373	1.48	+0.25
Votes cast / turnout		3,126,367	72.42	–7.34
Abstentions		1,190,779	27.58	+7.34
Registered voters		4,317,146
Sources[16]

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Senate of Spain election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	4,703,521	49.56	+5.49	3	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	3,050,756	32.15	–3.63	1	±0
	United Left (IU)	1,457,187	15.36	+2.28	0	±0
	The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)	58,969	0.62	New	0	±0
	Centrist Union (UC)	36,994	0.39	–2.65	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	17,296	0.18	+0.15	0	±0
	The Greens of Madrid (LVM)	13,080	0.14	New	0	±0
	The European Greens–The Alternative Greens (LVE)	12,207	0.13	–1.20	0	±0
	Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL)	9,499	0.10	New	0	±0
	Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM)	6,409	0.07	–0.05	0	±0
	Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)	5,581	0.06	New	0	±0
	Alliance for National Unity (AUN)	5,558	0.06	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	5,519	0.06	New	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	5,418	0.06	+0.05	0	±0
	Red–Green Party (PRV)	4,895	0.05	New	0	±0
	Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)	4,109	0.04	±0.00	0	±0
	Natural Culture (CN)	3,986	0.04	+0.02	0	±0
	Republican Action (AR)	2,998	0.03	–0.02	0	±0
	Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)	2,667	0.03	New	0	±0
	Join Action (AY)	2,573	0.03	New	0	±0
	Republican Coalition (CR)1	1,413	0.01	±0.00	0	±0
	Citizen Democratic Action (ADEC)	1,187	0.01	New	0	±0
	Valencian Union (UV)	900	0.01	±0.00	0	±0
	Iberian Unity (UI)	883	0.01	New	0	±0
	Proverist Party (PPr)	373	0.00	–0.01	0	±0
	Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)	0	0.00	–0.04	0	±0
	Clean Hands Project (PML)	0	0.00	New	0	±0
Blank ballots[a]		75,757	2.29	+0.46
Total		9,489,735			4	±0
Valid votes		3,308,590	98.77	+1.12
Invalid votes		41,103	1.23	–1.12
Votes cast / turnout		3,349,693	79.76	+0.32
Abstentions		850,106	20.24	–0.32
Registered voters		4,199,799
Sources[16]
Footnotes: 1 Republican Coalition results are compared to Coalition for a New Socialist Party totals in the 1993 election.

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Senate of Spain election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	3,909,087	44.07	+8.18	3	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	3,174,302	35.78	+0.77	1	±0
	United Left (IU)	1,160,693	13.08	–0.35	0	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	269,634	3.04	–6.81	0	±0
	The Greens (Verdes)1	117,981	1.33	+0.73	0	±0
	Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)	43,095	0.49	–0.07	0	±0
	The Ecologists (LE)	26,687	0.30	–0.98	0	±0
	United Extremadura (EU)	14,326	0.16	New	0	±0
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	13,000	0.15	New	0	±0
	Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM)2	10,713	0.12	–0.20	0	±0
	Green Social Unity (USV)	9,802	0.11	New	0	±0
	Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)	9,071	0.10	–0.16	0	±0
	Gray Panthers of Spain (ACI)	8,554	0.10	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	4,361	0.05	–0.13	0	±0
	Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)	4,248	0.05	–0.02	0	±0
	Federal Socialist Party (PSF)	4,168	0.05	New	0	±0
	Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)	4,047	0.05	+0.03	0	±0
	Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)	3,902	0.04	New	0	±0
	Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)	3,397	0.04	+0.02	0	±0
	Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)	3,226	0.04	+0.01	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	2,977	0.03	–0.15	0	±0
	Natural Law Party (PLN)	2,827	0.03	New	0	±0
	Castilianist Union (UC)	2,801	0.03	New	0	±0
	Spanish Action (AE)	2,595	0.03	New	0	±0
	Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE)	1,891	0.02	New	0	±0
	Natural Culture (CN)	1,557	0.02	–0.07	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	1,227	0.01	New	0	±0
	Blue Party of Progressive Rightwing (PADP)	1,086	0.01	New	0	±0
	Social Democratic Spanish Christian Monarchy (MCES)	1,009	0.01	New	0	±0
	Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)3	932	0.01	–0.04	0	±0
	Valencian Union (UV)	879	0.01	New	0	±0
	Proverist Party (PPr)	467	0.01	–0.02	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	0	0.00	New	0	±0
Blank ballots[a]		56,316	1.83	+0.23
Total		8,870,858			4	±0
Valid votes		3,084,890	97.65	–0.16
Invalid votes		74,291	2.35	+0.16
Votes cast / turnout		3,159,181	79.44	+4.37
Abstentions		817,881	20.56	–4.37
Registered voters		3,977,062
Sources[16]
Footnotes: 1 The Greens results are compared to The Greens–Green List totals in the 1989 election. 2 Madrilenian Independent Regional Party results are compared to Regional Party of Madrid totals in the 1989 election. 3 Coalition for a New Socialist Party results are compared to Alliance for the Republic totals in the 1989 election.

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Senate of Spain election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)1	2,711,232	35.89	+3.61	3	+2
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	2,645,001	35.01	–5.12	1	–2
	United Left (IU)	1,014,834	13.43	+7.20	0	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	743,820	9.85	–2.98	0	±0
	The Ecologist Greens (LVE)	96,879	1.28	New	0	±0
	Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2	60,357	0.80	–1.36	0	±0
	The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)	45,185	0.60	–0.66	0	±0
	Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)	42,641	0.56	New	0	±0
	Regional Party of Madrid (PAM)	23,998	0.32	New	0	±0
	Workers' Socialist Party (PST)	22,439	0.30	–0.61	0	±0
	Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)	19,610	0.26	–0.60	0	±0
	Group of Madrid Radicals (GRM)	13,576	0.18	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	13,378	0.18	–0.45	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	13,346	0.18	New	0	±0
	Natural Culture (CN)	6,633	0.09	–0.09	0	±0
	Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE)	5,036	0.07	New	0	±0
	Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)	5,016	0.07	New	0	±0
	Communists in the Senate Coalition (CS)	4,871	0.06	New	0	±0
	Asturianist Party (PAS)	4,171	0.06	New	0	±0
	Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3	4,036	0.05	±0.00	0	±0
	Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL)	3,609	0.05	New	0	±0
	Independent Citizen Group (ACI)	2,846	0.04	New	0	±0
	Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)	2,231	0.03	–0.10	0	±0
	Proverist Party (PPr)	2,053	0.03	New	0	±0
	Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)	1,711	0.02	New	0	±0
	Liberal and Social Democratic Coalition (CSD y L)	1,498	0.02	New	0	±0
	Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)	1,202	0.02	New	0	±0
Blank ballots[a]		43,538	1.60	0.63
Total		7,554,747			4	±0
Valid votes		2,727,165	97.81	–0.47
Invalid votes		60,938	2.19	+0.47
Votes cast / turnout		2,788,103	75.07	+1.92
Abstentions		925,838	24.93	–1.92
Registered voters		3,713,941
Sources[16]
Footnotes: 1 People's Party results are compared to People's Coalition totals in the 1986 election. 2 Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity results are compared to Communists' Unity Board totals in the 1986 election. 3 Alliance for the Republic results are compared to Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party totals in the 1986 election.

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Senate of Spain election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	2,892,596	40.13	–9.83	3	±0
	People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1	2,326,802	32.28	+1.60	1	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	924,556	12.83	+8.29	0	±0
	United Left (IU)2	449,054	6.23	+0.70	0	±0
	Communists' Unity Board (MUC)	155,822	2.16	New	0	±0
	Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)	105,045	1.46	New	0	±0
	The Greens (LV)	91,107	1.26	New	0	±0
	Workers' Socialist Party (PST)	65,821	0.91	–0.18	0	±0
	Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)	62,126	0.86	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	45,407	0.63	+0.63	0	±0
	National Unity Coalition (CUN)	16,776	0.23	New	0	±0
	Green Alternative List (LAV)	14,824	0.21	New	0	±0
	Natural Culture (CN)	13,036	0.18	New	0	±0
	Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)	9,106	0.13	New	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	4,698	0.07	–0.02	0	±0
	Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)	3,268	0.05	New	0	±0
	Proverist Party (PPr)	2,499	0.03	New	0	±0
	Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)	n/a	n/a	–4.15	0	±0
Blank ballots[a]		24,796	0.97
Total		7,207,339			4	±0
Valid votes		2,557,877	98.28
Invalid votes		44,811	1.72
Votes cast / turnout		2,602,688	73.15
Abstentions		955,240	26.85
Registered voters		3,557,928
Sources[16]
Footnotes: 1 People's Coalition results are compared to People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party totals in the 1982 election. 2 United Left results are compared to Communist Party of Spain totals in the 1982 election.

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Senate of Spain election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	3,954,549	49.96	+19.26	3	+1
	People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1	2,428,280	30.68	+21.67	1	+1
	Communist Party of Spain (PCE)	437,519	5.53	–10.46	0	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	359,383	4.54	New	0	±0
	Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)	328,437	4.15	–25.89	0	–2
	Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)	92,452	1.17	New	0	±0
	New Force (FN)2	88,000	1.11	–4.00	0	±0
	Workers' Socialist Party (PST)	86,010	1.09	New	0	±0
	Spanish Solidarity (SE)	36,778	0.46	New	0	±0
	Socialist Party (PS)3	27,611	0.35	–0.42	0	±0
	Natural Culture (CN)	21,251	0.27	New	0	±0
	Independent National Party (PNI)	14,161	0.18	New	0	±0
	Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE)	13,397	0.17	New	0	±0
	Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)	13,297	0.17	New	0	±0
	Communist Left Front (FIC)	7,626	0.10	New	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	6,943	0.09	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	0	0.00	New	0	±0
Blank ballots[a]
Total		7,915,694			4	±0
Valid votes		2,762,663
Invalid votes
Votes cast / turnout
Abstentions
Registered voters		3,274,966
Sources[16][17]
Footnotes: 1 People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party results are compared to Democratic Coalition totals in the 1979 election. 2 New Force results are compared to National Union totals in the 1979 election. 3 Socialist Party results are compared to Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) totals in the 1979 election.

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Senate of Spain election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1	2,016,740	30.70	–26.44	2	–2
	Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)	1,973,368	30.04	+7.84	2	+2
	Communist Party of Spain (PCE)	1,050,383	15.99	New	0	±0
	Democratic Coalition (CD)2	591,723	9.01	–2.92	0	±0
	National Union (UN)3	335,793	5.11	+3.77	0	±0
	Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)4	181,675	2.77	+0.34	0	±0
	Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)	114,731	1.75	New	0	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)5	50,404	0.77	–1.38	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))	42,207	0.64	New	0	±0
	Republican Left (IR)	36,306	0.55	New	0	±0
	Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)	33,294	0.51	New	0	±0
	Liberal Party (PL)	31,644	0.48	New	0	±0
	Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)	21,941	0.33	New	0	±0
	Revolutionary Communist Youth Federation (FJCR)	20,229	0.31	New	0	±0
	Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)	14,328	0.22	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF)	11,935	0.18	New	0	±0
	New National Left (NIN)	7,053	0.11	New	0	±0
Blank ballots[a]		35,446	1.57
Total		6,569,200			4	±0
Valid votes		2,250,828	96.94
Invalid votes		71,050	3.06
Votes cast / turnout		2,321,878	73.07
Abstentions		855,854	26.93
Registered voters		3,177,732
Sources[16]
Footnotes: 1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party results are compared to the combined totals of Senators for Democracy and People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity in the 1977 election. 2 Democratic Coalition results are compared to People's Alliance totals in the 1977 election. 3 National Union results are compared to National Alliance July 18 totals in the 1977 election. 4 Workers' Revolutionary Organization results are compared to Workers of Madrid totals in the 1977 election. 5 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) results are compared to Democratic Socialist Alliance totals in the 1977 election.

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Senate of Spain election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Senators for Democracy (SpD)	2,819,791	40.95	n/a	3	n/a
	Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)	1,529,058	22.20	n/a	0	n/a
	People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US)	1,114,653	16.19	n/a	1	n/a
	People's Alliance (AP)	821,378	11.93	n/a	0	n/a
	Workers of Madrid (TM)	167,378	2.43	n/a	0	n/a
	Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)	148,229	2.15	n/a	0	n/a
	National Alliance July 18 (AN18)	92,100	1.34	n/a	0	n/a
	Independent Party of Madrid (PIM)	64,546	0.94	n/a	0	n/a
	Spanish Social Reform (RSE)	61.460	0.89	n/a	0	n/a
	Spanish Ecologist Party (PEE)	41,901	0.61	n/a	0	n/a
	Independent (INDEP)	18,966	0.28	n/a	0	n/a
	Confederation of Conservative Parties (CPC)	7,093	0.10	n/a	0	n/a
Blank ballots[a]				n/a
Total		6,886,553			4	n/a
Valid votes				n/a
Invalid votes				n/a
Votes cast / turnout				n/a
Abstentions				n/a
Registered voters		2,744,152
Sources[16][18]