Maha Vikas Aghadi

Indian political alliance From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Maha Vikas Aghadi (transl.Grand Development Front; abbreviated as MVA), is a state-level political alliance of centre to centre-left[b] political parties in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is one of the two major political alliances in Maharashtra, the other one being Maha Yuti. The alliance was formed under the leadership of Uddhav Thackeray of SHS (UBT) (then Shiv Sena), Sharad Pawar of the NCP(SP) (then NCP) and Sonia Gandhi of the INC, along with the support from the PWPI, CPI(M) and several other political parties.[2][3][4][5][6] Most of the MVA constituents are members of the Indian National Congress-led Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance at pan-India level. The MVA alliance won 30 seats out of 48 seats in the 2024 Lok Sabha Election in Maharashtra whereas on the other hand, the MVA suffered a setback in 2024, when it could only win a record low of 50 seats (including 2 of SP, which has left the alliance) in the 2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, with none of the parties even managing to get the number of seats to have a leader of opposition in the assembly. This stripped its status as the official opposition in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.

AbbreviationMVA
LeaderAditya Thackeray
(Leader of the largest opposition party, SS (UBT))
Quick facts Abbreviation, Leader ...
Maha Vikas Aghadi
AbbreviationMVA
LeaderAditya Thackeray
(Leader of the largest opposition party, SS (UBT))
PresidentUddhav Thackeray
ChairpersonSharad Pawar
SecretaryBalasaheb Thorat
SpokespersonClyde Crasto[1]
Rajya Sabha LeaderSharad Pawar
Lok Sabha LeaderSupriya Sule
FoundersUddhav Thackeray
Sharad Pawar
Prithviraj Chavan
Founded26 November 2019; 6 years ago (2019-11-26)
Preceded byDemocratic Front
Political positionBig tent[a]
National affiliationINDIA
Colours  Blue
Rajya Sabha
2 / 19
Lok Sabha
25 / 48
Maharashtra Legislative Council
13 / 78
Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
48 / 288
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Formation

The alliance was formed by non-NDA political parties in Maharashtra as a result of 2019 Maharashtra political crisis where the Shiv Sena left the NDA post-polls over differences with the BJP in their preferred candidates for Chief Minister and other important portfolio positions after the 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election. Sharad Pawar, Sanjay Raut, Ahmed Patel and other leaders across the NCP, INC and Shiv Sena worked to realise a new alliance after Shiv Sena and BJP parted ways and Shiv Sena's lone Union Minister in Modi's cabinet, Arvind Sawant, tendered his resignation.[7]

Uddhav Thackeray was elected as the president of the MVA after a meeting on 26 November 2019. He took oath of the office and secrecy on 28 November 2019 as the 19th Chief Minister of Maharashtra state.[8][9]

In 2022, during a party meeting, Uddhav Thackeray explained his move to pull out of NDA. He said, "We supported the BJP wholeheartedly to enable them to fulfill their national ambitions. The understanding was they will go national while we will lead in Maharashtra. But we were betrayed and attempts were made to destroy us in our home. So we had to hit back". Thackeray accused BJP of dumping its allies according to its political convenience. He said, "BJP doesn't mean Hindutva. I stand by my comment that Shiv Sena had wasted 25 years in alliance with BJP."[10]

In the 2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, the governing Maha Yuti won a large majority. The MVA won only 50 seats in the legislative assembly, with none of its constituent parties winning enough seats to nominate a leader of the opposition.[11]

Working

Given the varied ideologies among the partner parties, there was a plan to form two committees to guide the coalition: a coordination committee for the implementation of a common minimum programme and a higher decision-making committee that would include the party chiefs.[12]

History

Shiv Sena left NDA

A political crisis in the Indian state of Maharashtra occurred on 21 October 2019 after the declaration of results of the 2019 legislative assembly election over the formation of a new state government. The incumbent Bharatiya Janata Party Shiv Sena alliance crossed the majority of 145 seats needed in the assembly by winning a total of 161 seats in the alliance. Individually BJP won 105 and SHS won 56 seats. The Opposition INC-NCP Alliance with 106 seats did not reach the majority mark. Individually INC won 44 and NCP won 54 seats.

Shiv Sena's Shinde faction breakaway

Eknath Shinde, a senior Shiv Sena leader, wanted to break the Maha Vikas Aghadi and establish BJP-Shiv Sena coalition again. Subsequently, he gathered the support of 2/3rd members of his party.[13][14] On 29 June, Uddhav Thackeray resigned from the post of Chief Minister ahead of the No-confidence motion. Eknath Shinde took oath as the new Chief Minister with Devendra Fadnavis as Deputy CM on 30 June.[15]

NCP's Ajit Pawar faction breakaway

Ajit Pawar takes oath as Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Nationalist Congress Party breaks into two camps and 9 NCP MLAs with former UPA Minister Praful Patel take oath as Cabinet Minister in Eknath Shinde-led Government of Maharashtra.

Current members

More information Party, Symbol ...
Party Symbol Flag MLAs in Maharashtra Assembly MLCs in Maharashtra Council MPs in Lok Sabha MPs in Rajya Sabha
Indian National Congress
16 / 288
5 / 78
14 / 48
2 / 19
Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)
20 / 288
6 / 78
3 / 48
1 / 19
Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)
10 / 288
2 / 78
8 / 48
1 / 19
Communist Party of India (Marxist)
1 / 288
0 / 78
0 / 48
0 / 19
Communist Party of India
0 / 288
0 / 78
0 / 48
0 / 19
Peasants and Workers Party of India
1 / 288
0 / 78
0 / 48
0 / 19
Total
48 / 288
13 / 78
25 / 48
4 / 19
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List of Rajya Sabha members

More information No, Name ...
No Name Party affiliation Date of
Appointment
Date of
Retirement
1 Sharad Pawar NCP-SP 10-Apr-2026 09-Apr-2032
2 Chandrakant Handore INC 03-Apr-2024 02 Apr-2030
3 Imran Pratapgarhi 05-Jul-2022 04-Jul-2028
4 Sanjay Raut SS(UBT) 05-Jul-2022 04-Jul-2028
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List of Lok Sabha members

Electoral performance

Indian General Election results (In Maharashtra)

More information Year, Seats won/ Seats contested ...
Year Seats won/
Seats contested
Change in Seats Voteshare (%) +/- (%) Popular vote
2024
31 / 48
Increase 32 43.71% Increase 11.14% 25,015,819
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Legislative Assembly Election

More information Year, Seats won/ Seats contested ...
Year Seats won/
Seats contested
Change in Seats Voteshare (%) +/- (%) Popular vote
2024
50 / 288
Decrease26 35.16 22,710,220
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Past members

Notes

  1. Members consists of right-wing to left parties.
  2. The alliance titls slightly to the left with the INC and NCP (SP) being left wing and SHS (UBT) being centre-right.

References

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