Ajit Pawar

Indian politician (1959–2026) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ajit Anantrao Pawar[a] (22 July 1959 – 28 January 2026) was an Indian politician who served as Maharashtra's longest-serving deputy chief minister for more than eight years, between 2010 and his death in 2026, for six terms.[2][3] He held the office under various governments, including the cabinets of Prithviraj Chavan, Devendra Fadnavis, Uddhav Thackeray, and Eknath Shinde.[4]

Quick facts 8th Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Governor ...
Ajit Pawar
Pawar in 2024
8th Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra
In office
5 December 2024 (2024-12-05)  28 January 2026 (2026-01-28)
Serving with Eknath Shinde
Governor
Chief Minister
Devendra Fadnavis
Preceded byDevendra Fadnavis
Succeeded bySunetra Pawar
Other positions
8th Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra
In office
2 July 2023  26 November 2024
Serving with Devendra Fadnavis
GovernorRamesh Bais
C. P. Radhakrishnan
Chief Minister
Eknath Shinde
Preceded byDevendra Fadnavis
Succeeded byHimself
In office
30 December 2019  29 June 2022[1]
GovernorBhagat Singh Koshyari
Chief Minister
Uddhav Thackeray
Preceded byHimself
Succeeded byDevendra Fadnavis
In office
23 November 2019  26 November 2019
GovernorBhagat Singh Koshyari
Chief Minister
Devendra Fadnavis
  • Minister without Portfolio
Preceded byPresident's rule
Succeeded byHimself
In office
7 December 2012  26 September 2014
Governor
Chief Minister
Prithviraj Chavan
Preceded byHimself
Succeeded byPresident's rule
In office
10 November 2010  25 September 2012
Governor
Chief Minister
Prithviraj Chavan
Preceded byChhagan Bhujbal
Succeeded byHimself
23rd Leader of the Opposition in Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
In office
4 July 2022  2 July 2023
Governor
DeputyBalasaheb Thorat
Eknath Shinde
Preceded byDevendra Fadnavis
Succeeded byJitendra Awhad (acting)

Balasaheb Thorat (additional charge)
Vijay Namdevrao Wadettiwar
Leader of the House in Maharashtra Legislative Council
In office
24 February 2020  29 June 2022
GovernorBhagat Singh Koshyari
DeputySubhash Desai
Chairman
Ramraje Naik Nimbalkar
Preceded by
Succeeded byDevendra Fadnavis
In office
11 November 2010  25 September 2012
GovernorK. Sankaranarayanan
Chairman
Shivajirao Deshmukh
Preceded byChhagan Bhujbal
Succeeded byR. R. Patil
Cabinet Minister in Maharashtra
In office
7 November 2009  10 November 2010
Governor
  • Water Resources
  • Krishna Valley Irrigation Corporation
  • Energy
Chief Minister
Ashok Chavan
Preceded by
Succeeded by
In office
8 December 2008  6 November 2009
Governor
  • Water Resources
  • Water Supply
  • Sanitation Command Area Development
Chief Minister
Ashok Chavan
In office
9 November 2004  1 December 2008
Governor
  • Water Resources
  • Excluding Krishna Valley Corporation
Chief Minister
Vilasrao Deshmukh
In office
18 January 2003  1 November 2004
Governor
  • Horticulture
  • Rural Development
  • Panchayat Raj
Chief Minister
Sushilkumar Shinde
In office
19 October 1999  16 January 2003
Governor
  • Horticulture
  • Irrigation (Krishna Valley Development)
  • Irrigation (Konkan Valley Development)
Chief Minister
Vilasrao Deshmukh
Succeeded by
Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
In office
18 November 1991  28 January 2026
Preceded bySharad Pawar
Succeeded bySunetra Pawar
ConstituencyBaramati
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office
20 June 1991  18 September 1991
Preceded byShankarrao Bajirao Patil
Succeeded bySharad Pawar
ConstituencyBaramati, Maharashtra
National President of Nationalist Congress Party
In office
2 July 2023  28 January 2026
Preceded bySharad Pawar
Succeeded bySunetra Pawar
Personal details
BornAjit Anantrao Pawar
(1959-07-22)22 July 1959
Deolali Pravara, Bombay State, India
Died28 January 2026(2026-01-28) (aged 66)
Baramati, Maharashtra, India
Cause of deathAircraft accident
PartyNationalist Congress Party
Other political
affiliations
National Democratic Alliance (2023–2026)
United Progressive Alliance (2004–2022)
Spouse
(m. 1985)
RelationsSharad Pawar (uncle)
Pratap Govindrao Pawar (uncle)
Supriya Sule (cousin sister)
Rohit Rajendra Pawar (nephew)
ChildrenParth Pawar (son)
Jay Pawar (son)
OccupationPolitician
Websitewww.ajitpawar.org
NicknameDada
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He also served as the leader of the opposition in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from 2022 to 2023 and represented Baramati Lok Sabha constituency in 1991.[5]

Early life

Ajit Anantrao Pawar[6] was born on 22 July 1959 in Deolali Pravara, Maharashtra,[7][8] to Anantrao and Ashatai Pawar.[9] In 1985,[10] he married Sunetra Pawar (née Patil), the sister of Padamsinh Bajirao Patil, a senior NCP leader.[11][12] The couple had two sons, Parth and Jay Pawar.[13]

Pawar's grandparents were Govindrao Pawar and Shardabai Pawar.[14] Shardabai was active in the Peasants and Workers Party (PWP). In 1938, she was elected unopposed to the Pune Local Board.[14]

The couple had eleven children, including seven sons and four daughters.[14] One of their sons, Sharad Pawar, later became the president of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) and served as the four-time Chief Minister of Maharashtra.[14]

Following the footsteps of his uncle Sharad Pawar in the Indian National Congress,[15] Ajit Pawar made his first foray into politics in 1982 when he was elected to the board of a cooperative sugar factory. In 1991, he was elected as the chairman of the Pune District Central Cooperative Bank and remained in the post for the next 16 years.[16]

Political career

Pawar was elected to the Lok Sabha for the first time in 1991 from the Baramati Parliamentary constituency. He later vacated the seat for his uncle, who then became the Defence Minister in Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao's government.[17] Pawar was known for his blunt and pragmatic leadership style, nicknamed "Ajit Dada".[18][19]

Later, he was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly seven times from the Baramati Assembly constituency. He first won in a 1991 by-election and subsequently retained it for five consecutive terms in 1995, 1999, 2004, 2009, and 2014.[20][21][22] He served as the Minister of State for Agriculture and Power in CM Sudhakarrao Naik's government from 1991 to 1992.[23]

He became the Minister of State for Soil Conservation, Power and Planning in 1992 when Sharad Pawar became the Chief Minister. In 1999, as part of the INC-NCP coalition government, he became a Cabinet Minister responsible for the Irrigation Department. He was additionally given the Rural Development Department in 2003 as part of Sushilkumar Shinde's cabinet.[23] After the INC-NCP coalition won in the 2004 Assembly elections, he retained the Water Resources Ministry in Deshmukh's and later Ashok Chavan's cabinets.[24]

Ajit Pawar has gained extensive experience in the administration of Maharashtra by working in various important positions. In particular, as Deputy Chief Minister, he played an important role in the administration of the state many times. As Finance Minister, he also had experience in handling the state budget. He also accelerated the implementation of many major projects while working in the Irrigation and Water Resources Department. This experience gave him a strong grip on the decision-making process in the administration and his ability to give impetus to development works is evident in his leadership.

Leader of Nationalist Congress Party

Rebellion against Sharad Pawar

On 23 November 2019, he defected from NCP and joined a government led by the Bharatiya Janata Party and became the Deputy Chief Minister.[25][26] He submitted a paper with the signatures of NCP's MLAs to the Governor to prove the government's majority. However, the government collapsed less than 80 hours later and he resigned alongside then-CM Devendra Fadnavis. He subsequently returned to the NCP, and on 1 December 2019, it was announced that he would take over as Deputy CM for the Maha Vikas Aghadi government after the start of the winter session of the state legislature on 16 December.[27]

In 2022, due to a split in the Shiv Sena, the Maha Vikas Aghadi government collapsed. After the rebel Shiv Sena faction and BJP formed a government with Eknath Shinde as CM, Pawar became the Leader of the Opposition in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.[28]

2023 party split

In 2023, having the support of the majority of the erstwhile NCP's MLAs, he also claimed the position of president of the NCP, as well as the party's name and its electoral symbol.[29][30] Pawar joined the ruling Maha Yuti coalition and took the oath as deputy CM of the state on 2 July. On 7 February 2024, the Election Commission Of India (ECI) awarded the party name and symbol to the faction headed by Ajit. The faction led by Sharad Pawar will be henceforth known as Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar).[31][30] Despite his faction being routed in the 2024 Lok Sabha election, his NCP placed in third in the 2024 Legislative Assembly election, with the Maha Yuti alliance forming a landslide majority government; Pawar was again sworn-in as deputy chief minister in December, tasked with portfolios such as finance. The party also performed well in the 2025–26 Maharashtra local elections. Months before his death, reconciliation talks between the two NCP parties were reportedly occurring.[32][33] His wife, Rajya Sabha MP Sunetra Pawar, succeeded him as the deputy chief minister.

Death

On 28 January 2026, at approximately 08:44 IST (UTC+5:30), a business jet carrying Pawar on an air charter flight from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport in Mumbai to Baramati Airport in Maharashtra crashed while attempting a second approach to Baramati Airport Runway 11. The aircraft veered off the runway, burst into flames, and was destroyed on impact, resulting in the deaths of Pawar and four others on board.[34][35][36][37][38]

The aircraft was a 16-year-old Learjet 45XR, registration VT-SSK, operated by VSR Aviation.[39][40]

At the time of the incident, Pawar was travelling to Baramati to address multiple public meetings in connection with the upcoming Zilla Parishad elections.[41] The Maharashtra government declared a three-day state of mourning following his death; his funeral was held in Baramati on 29 January, with full state honours. His body was cremated.[42][43]

Electoral history

More information Election, Year ...
Election candidature history
Election Year Party Constituency Opponent Result Margin
Lok Sabha 1991[44] INC Baramati BJP Kanta Nalawade Won 336,831
Maharashtra Legislative Assembly 1991^[45] INC Baramati BJP K.H.Khanderao Won 86,915
1995[46] INC IND Kakade Ratanrao Bhagwanrao Won 77,335
1999[47] NCP IND Taware Chandrarao Krishnarao Won 50,366
2004[48] NCP SS Popatrao Mansingrao Tupe Won 66,157
2009[49] NCP IND Taware Ranjankumar Shankarrao Won 102,797
2014[50] NCP BJP Prabhakar Dadaram Gawade Won 89,792
2019[51] NCP BJP Gopichand Padalkar Won 165,265
2024[52][53][54] NCP NCP-SP Yugendra Pawar Won 100,899
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References

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