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Matengo language

Bantu language spoken in Tanzania From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Matengo is a Bantu language of Tanzania. Speakers are mostly monolingual, and neighboring languages are not intelligible.

NativetoTanzania
Native speakers
(150,000 cited 1987)[1]
Quick facts Native to, Ethnicity ...
Matengo
Chimatengo
Native toTanzania
EthnicityMatengo people
Native speakers
(150,000 cited 1987)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3mgv
Glottologmate1258
N.13[2]
Linguasphere99-AUS-rc
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Matengo language is relatively related to Ngoni language in that the two have similar history of origin.

Phonology

The phonological inventry in Matengo contains 24 consonants and 7 vowels.

Vowels

Matengo has a seven-vowel system, and each vowel has a phonemic length contrast.

More information Front, Central ...
Vowel inventry of Matengo[3]
Front Central Back
Close /i/ /u/
Close mid /e/ /o/
Open mid /ɛ/ /ɔ/
Open /a/
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Consonants

More information Labial, Alveolar ...
Consonant inventry of Matengo[4]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless /p/ [p] /t/ [t] /k/ [k]
voiced /b/ [b~ɓ] /g/ [g~ɣ]
Fricative /s/ [s] /h/ [h]
Affriactive /dʒ/ [dʒ~dz]
Nasal /m/ [m] /n/ [n] /ɲ/ [ɲ] /ŋ/ [ŋ]
Liquid /l/ [l~d]
Approximant /w/ [w~u] /j/ [j~i]
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Further reading

  • Yoneda Nobuko (2026) "マテンゴ語 (Matengo Language)". Tokyo: Kurosio Publishers. ISBN 978-4-8011-1035-9

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