Miss Universe 1953

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Date17 July 1953 (1953-07-17)
PresentersBob Russell
VenueLong Beach Municipal Auditorium, Long Beach, California, United States
Entrants26
Miss Universe 1953
Date17 July 1953 (1953-07-17)
PresentersBob Russell
VenueLong Beach Municipal Auditorium, Long Beach, California, United States
Entrants26
Placements16
Debuts
  • Austria
  • Switzerland
Withdrawals
  • Chile
  • Cuba
  • Great Britain
  • Hong Kong
  • India
  • Israel
WinnerChristiane Martel
France
CongenialityJeanne Thompson (Louisiana)
PhotogenicMyrna Hansen (United States)
 1952
1954 

Miss Universe 1953 was the second Miss Universe pageant, held at the Long Beach Municipal Auditorium in Long Beach, California, on 17 July 1953.

At the conclusion of the event, actress Julie Adams crowned Christiane Martel from France as Miss Universe 1953.[1][2] It is the first victory of France in the pageant's history.[3] Miss Universe 1952, Armi Kuusela of Finland was unable to crown her successor after she chose to relinquish her crown in order to marry.[4][5]

Twenty-six contestants from countries and territories competed in this year's pageant, marking the smallest turnout to date for Miss Universe as of 2025. The pageant was hosted by Bob Russell. This edition also featured the Metallic Bronze Crown designed by American silversmith Allan Adler, an all-bronze crown known for its lack of rhinestones and gemstones. The crown was only used for this edition.[6]

Selection of participants

Long Beach Municipal Auditorium, the venue of Miss Universe 1953
Miss Universe 1953 and her court (from left to right): Ana Bertha Lepe, Myrna Hansen, Kinuko Ito, and Maxine Morgan.

Contestants from twenty-six countries and territories were selected to compete in the pageant. One contestant was selected after another national pageant was held to replace the original dethroned winner.

Replacements

After Miss France 1953, Sylviane Carpentier chose not to participate in any international pageant in order to marry, two separate competitions were held to determine the candidates of France to Miss Universe and Miss World.[7] The Miss Cinema 1953 contest which was responsible for sending the candidate of France to Miss Universe was won by Christiane Martel.[8]

Debuts and withdrawals

The 1953 edition saw the debuts of Austria and Switzerland, and the withdrawals of Chile, Cuba, Great Britain, Hong Kong, India, and Israel after their respective organizations failed to hold a national competition or designate a contestant. Singapore was also set to compete in this edition.[9] However, the Miss Singapore contest was postponed to next year due to lack of time and preparation.[10][11]

Results

Placements

PlacementContestant
Miss Universe 1953
1st Runner-Up
2nd Runner-Up
  •  Japan – Kinuko Ito[1]
3rd Runner-Up
4th Runner-Up
  •  Australia – Maxine Morgan[1]
Top 16[12]
  •  Austria – Lore Felger
  •  Canada – Thelma Brewis
  •  Denmark – Jytte Olsen
  • Italy – Rita Stazzi
  •  Norway – Synnøve Gulbrandsen
  • Panama – Emita Arosemena
  •  Peru – Mary Ann Sarmiento
  •  South Africa – Ingrid Mills
  •  Turkey – Ayten Akyol
  •  Uruguay – Alicia Ibáñez
  •  West Germany – Christel Schaack

Pageant

Format

From ten semi-finalists in 1952, sixteen semi-finalists were chosen at the preliminary competition that consists of the swimsuit and evening gown competition. Each of the sixteen semi-finalists gave a short speech during the final telecast using their native languages. Afterwards, the sixteen semi-finalists paraded again in their swimsuits and evening gowns, and the five finalists were eventually chosen.[12]

Selection committee

  • Jeff Chandler – American actor[12]
  • Arlene Dahl – American actress[12]
  • Rhonda Fleming – American actress, singer[12]
  • Constance Moore – American actress, singer[12]
  • Bud Westmore – American make-up artist for film[12]

Contestants

Miss Universe 1953 participating countries and territories
The Miss Universe 1953 contestants in Long Beach, California

Twenty-six contestants competed for the title.[13][14]

Country/TerritoryContestantAge[a]Hometown
AlaskaMuriel Hagberg[15]18Fairbanks
AustraliaMaxine Morgan[16]20Sydney
AustriaLore Felger[17]18Vienna
BelgiumElayne Cortois[18]23Brussels
CanadaThelma Brewis[19]21Ontario
DenmarkJytte Olsen[20]18Gilleleje
FinlandTeija Sopanen[21]20Tampere
FranceChristiane Martel[22]18Paris
GreeceDoreta Xirou[23]19Athens
HawaiiAileen Stone[24]20Honolulu
ItalyRita Stazzi[25]21Milan
JapanKinuko Ito[26]21Tokyo
MexicoAna Bertha Lepe[27]18Tecolotlán
NorwaySynnøve Gulbrandsen[13]23Oslo
PanamaEmita Arosemena[28]22Panama City
PeruMary Ann Sarmiento[29]22Ucayali
PhilippinesCristina Pacheco[30]18Manila
Puerto RicoWanda Irizarry[31]20Rio Piedras
South AfricaIngrid Mills[32]20Salisbury, Rhodesia
SwedenUlla Sandklef[33] 18Gothenburg
SwitzerlandDanielle Oudinet[34]20Lausanne
TurkeyAyten Akyol[35][36]21Istanbul
United StatesMyrna Hansen[37]18Chicago
UruguayAlicia Ibáñez[38]23Montevideo
VenezuelaGisela Bolaños[39]20Carabobo
West GermanyChristel Schaack[40]18Berlin

Notes

References

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