NGC 4168

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Right ascension12h 12m 17.2685s[1]
Declination+13° 12 18.701[1]
Redshift0.007582±0.00000667[1]
NGC 4168
NGC 4168 with NGC 4165 (above, to the right) and NGC 4164 (to the right), imaged by Legacy Surveys
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationVirgo
Right ascension12h 12m 17.2685s[1]
Declination+13° 12 18.701[1]
Redshift0.007582±0.00000667[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity2,273±2 km/s[1]
Distance98.35 ± 10.89 Mly (30.154 ± 3.338 Mpc)[1]
Group or clusterVirgo Cluster
Apparent magnitude (V)12.4g[1]
Characteristics
TypeE2[1]
Size~80,100 ly (24.56 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)2.03′ × 1.58′[1]
Other designations
VCC 49, 2MASX J12121723+1312192, UGC 7203, MCG +02-31-046, PGC 38890, CGCG 069-081[1]

NGC 4168 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation of Virgo. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 2,609±24 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 125.5 ± 8.9 Mly (38.48 ± 2.72 Mpc).[1] However, 13 non-redshift measurements give a closer mean distance of 98.35 ± 10.89 Mly (30.154 ± 3.338 Mpc).[2] It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 8 April 1784.[3]

NGC 4168 is a Seyfert II galaxy, i.e. it has a quasar-like nucleus with very high surface brightnesses whose spectra reveal strong, high-ionisation emission lines, but unlike quasars, the host galaxy is clearly detectable.[4][5]

NGC 4168 is a member of the Virgo Cluster.[5][6]

Supernova

One supernova has been observed in NGC 4168:

  • SN 2026acd (Type Ia, mag. 18.876) was discovered by ATLAS on 14 January 2026.[7]

See also

References

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