Next Perlis state election
General election for the 16th Perlis State Legislative Assembly
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The next Perlis state election, will elect members of the 16th Perlis State Legislative Assembly. It must be held on or before 17 February 2028, pursuant to clause 55 (4) of the Constitution of Perlis or unless dissolved earlier by the Raja of Perlis on the advice of the Menteri Besar of Perlis.
On or before 17 February 2028
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 15 seats in the Legislative Assembly 8 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 15 seats in the Perlis State Legislative Assembly will be contested. The election will determine whether the incumbent Perikatan Nasional government under Menteri Besar Abu Bakar Hamzah retains power, or whether opposition coalitions such as Barisan Nasional or Pakatan Harapan can secure a majority.
Constituencies
Composition before dissolution
| PN | PH | VAC | |
| 11 | 1 | 3 | |
| 6 | 5 | 1 | |
| PAS | BERSATU | PKR | VAC |
Background
Previous election
The previous state election was held on 19 November 2022 following the dissolution of the 15th State Legislative Assembly. Perikatan Nasional won a two-thirds supermajority, securing 14 of 15 seats.
Electoral system
Elections in Malaysia are conducted at the federal and state levels. Federal elections elect members of the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of Parliament, while state elections in each of the 13 states elect members of their respective state legislative assembly. As Malaysia follows the Westminster system of government, the head of government (Prime Minister at the federal level and the Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers/Premier at the state level) is the person who commands the confidence of the majority of members in the respective legislature – this is normally the leader of the party or coalition with the majority of seats in the legislature.
The Legislative Assembly currently consists of 15 members, known as Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), that are elected for five-year terms. Each MLA is elected from a single-member constituencies using the first-past-the-post voting system; each constituency contains approximately an equal number of voters. If one party obtains a majority of seats, then that party is entitled to form the government, with its leader becoming the Premier. In the event of a hung parliament, where no single party obtains the majority of seats, the government may still form through a coalition or a confidence and supply agreement with other parties. In practice, coalitions and alliances in Malaysia, and by extension, in Sarawak, generally persist between elections, and member parties do not normally contest for the same seats.
The voting age is currently 18.[1][2][3][4] Elections are conducted by the Election Commission of Malaysia, which is under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's Department. Malaysia practices automatic voter registration but does not practice compulsory voting.
Preparations
Political parties
Perikatan Nasional is expected to defend its governing mandate, while Barisan Nasional aims to regain influence after losing control in 2022. Pakatan Harapan may also expand its challenge in Malay-majority constituencies.
Seat negotiations among opposition parties are expected to play a major role in determining electoral competitiveness.
Departing incumbents
The following members of the 15th Perlis State Legislative Assembly did not seek re-election.
| No. | State Constituency | Departing MLA | Coalition (Party) | Date confirmed | First elected | Reason |
|---|
Candidates
Candidate announcements are expected closer to nomination day.
| No. | Parliamentary constituency |
No. | State Constituency | Incumbent Member | Incumbent Coalition (Party) |
Political coalitions and respective candidates and coalitions | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perikatan Nasional (PN) | Barisan Nasional (BN) | Pakatan Harapan (PH) | Others | ||||||||||||
| Candidate name | Party | Candidate name | Party | Candidate name | Party | Candidate name | Party | Candidate name | Party | ||||||
| P001 | Padang Besar | N01 | Titi Tinggi | Izizam Ibrahim | PN (BERSATU) | BERSATU | MCA | DAP | |||||||
| N02 | Beseri | Haziq Asyraf Dun | PN (PAS) | PAS | UMNO | AMANAH | |||||||||
| N03 | Chuping | Vacant | PAS | UMNO | PKR | ||||||||||
| N04 | Mata Ayer | Wan Badariah Wan Saad | PN (PAS) | PAS | UMNO | PKR | |||||||||
| N05 | Santan | Mohammad Azmir Azizan | PN (PAS) | PAS | UMNO | AMANAH | |||||||||
| P02 | Kangar | N06 | Bintong | Vacant | PAS | UMNO | AMANAH | ||||||||
| N07 | Sena | Marzita Mansor | PN (BERSATU) | BERSATU | UMNO | PKR | |||||||||
| N08 | Indera Kayangan | Gan Ay Ling | PH (PKR) | BERSATU | MCA | PKR | |||||||||
| N09 | Kuala Perlis | Abu Bakar Hamzah | PN (BERSATU) | BERSATU | UMNO | PKR | |||||||||
| N10 | Kayang | Asrul Aimran Abd Jalil | PN (PAS) | PAS | UMNO | AMANAH | |||||||||
| P03 | Arau | N11 | Pauh | Megat Hashirat Hassan | PN (BERSATU) | BERSATU | UMNO | PKR | |||||||
| N12 | Tambun Tulang | Wan Zikri Afthar Ishak | PN (BERSATU) | BERSATU | UMNO | PKR | |||||||||
| N13 | Guar Sanji | Vacant | PAS | UMNO | PKR | ||||||||||
| N14 | Simpang Empat | Razali Saad | PN (PAS) | PAS | UMNO | PKR | |||||||||
| N15 | Sanglang | Mohd Shukri Ramli | PN (PAS) | PAS | UMNO | AMANAH | |||||||||
Opinion polls
Opinion polling has yet to intensify significantly ahead of the election.
