Ochyroceratidae
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Midget ground weavers Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Theotima minutissima in Australia | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Ochyroceratidae Fage, 1912 |
| Diversity | |
| 9 genera, 184 species | |
 | |
| blue: reported countries (WSC) | |
Ochyroceratidae is a six-eyed spider family, with almost 200 described species in nine genera.[1]
They are common inhabitants of caves and the tropical forest litter of South Africa, the Caribbean, Asia and South America.[2] Considered an ecological counterpart of the Linyphiidae of the northern temperate zone,[3] species are especially diverse in the Indo-Pacific region.
These spiders build small, irregular sheet-webs in dark, damp places and typically carry eggs in their chelicerae until they hatch. Body length can range from 0.6 to 3.0 millimetres (0.024 to 0.118 in), and some species with very long legs (Althepus, Leclercera) are superficially similar to members of Pholcidae.[3] Differences between males and females are still relatively unknown, but at least one species in the genus Theotima (T. minutissima) was shown to be parthenogenetic.[4]
