We Continue the Change – Democratic Bulgaria
Political coalition
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We Continue the Change – Democratic Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Продължаваме промяната – Демократична България, romanized: Prodŭlzhavame promyanata – Demokratichna Bŭlgariya), also known simply as PP–DB, is a Bulgarian electoral coalition between We Continue the Change and Democratic Bulgaria (DaB and DSB).[11] The alliance was formed prior to the 2023 election.[12] The coalition was part of the Denkov Government between 2023 and 2024.
Nadezhda Yordanova[1]
We Continue the Change – Democratic Bulgaria Продължаваме промяната – Демократична България | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | PP–DB |
| Leader | Assen Vassilev Bozhidar Bozhanov Ivaylo Mirchev Atanas Atanasov |
| Parliamentary leader | Nikolai Denkov Nadezhda Yordanova[1] |
| Founders | Kiril Petkov Assen Vassilev Hristo Ivanov Atanas Atanasov |
| Founded | 13 February 2023 |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Centre[9] to centre-right[10] |
| European affiliation | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (PP) European People's Party (DSB) |
| European Parliament group | Renew Europe (PP) European People's Party Group (DSB) |
| Coalition members | We Continue the Change Yes, Bulgaria! Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria |
| Colours | Indigo |
| Slogan | Има Как ("There is a Way") |
| National Assembly | 36 / 240 |
| European Parliament | 3 / 17 |
| Municipalities | 7 / 265 |
| Sofia City Council | 12 / 61 |
| Website | |
| ppdb.bg | |
Background
Bulgarian political crisis
Following numerous corruption scandals linked to the governing GERB party,[13] several anti-corruption parties made breakthroughs in the April 2021 election. One of such parties was the liberal-conservative group, Democratic Bulgaria (DB).[14][15] Due to the resulting political deadlock, no government could be formed and the country would go onto face two further elections in 2021, one in July and one in November.[16] Before the November election, two popular ministers from Stefan Yanev's first interim government, Kiril Petkov and Assen Vassilev formed a new centrist political force, the We Continue the Change (PP).[16] PP would go on to win the November election, and negotiated a government with DB, alongside the Socialist Party (BSP) and another anti-corruption party There Is Such a People (ITN).[17]
The government fell after less than seven months in power, after ITN pulled out due to disagreements over the Budget and Macedonian accession to the European Union.[18] The government was voted out in a Vote of No Confidence.[19] President Rumen Radev called an election in October 2022, in which PP fell back to second behind GERB.[20] No government could be formed as a result of the election, and so a further election was set to be held in April 2023.[21]
Formation
The alliance was announced on 10 February 2023. The alliance's stated aim was to get the most votes in the April 2023 election, giving them the first chance of forming a government.[12] A joint declaration titled “We Continue Together” was signed on 13 February 2023 by representatives of PP, Yes, Bulgaria!, Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria, and the Green Movement (ZD), formally announcing the formation of the alliance.[22]
Election campaign
2023 election
Issues with regional lists
There were disagreements between members of the alliance over the orders and members of regional lists.[23][24][25][26]
Prior to the final announcement and submission of the regional lists, some figures in PP either left the party or threatened to leave it. Notably, a prominent[27] PP Member of Parliament (MP) from Pleven, Ivan Hristanov, declared that he would be leaving PP,[28] and would not participate in the upcoming elections.[29][30] There was speculation that he left due to conflicts with the leader of the list in the Pleven Electoral District.[31][24] Petkov denied that this was the case.[29]
PP MP from Sofia Oblast, Alexander Dunchev, announced he would not be contesting the election and would leave PP, due to a DB member being placed as the leader of the list, calling the decision a "betrayal".[32][33][34]
Chairman of the PP Parliamentary Group, Andrey Gyurev, denied that any "under the table" negotiations about list leaders were on-going and that all list leaders would be chosen based on merit. Gyurev confirmed that the PP Executive Council would meet on 22 February to finalise the list with DB.[35]
On 27 February, a day before lists were to be announced, disagreements broke out in Blagoevgrad Province. This led to DB MP and lawyer, Ivan Dimitrov, who had been selected to be third on the local list, to announce that he would be withdrawing from politics, citing problems with the joint list as one of his reasons.[36]
Campaign
The PP–DB coalition began its campaign on 19 February at an open air event in front of the National Theater in Sofia. The event was attended by PP co-leaders, Petkov and Vassilev, Panev, the leader of ZD, DSB leader Atanas Atanasov, independent former BSP MP Yavor Bozhankov, as well as leaders of public organisations which had decided to endorse the list.[37] At this meeting, it was confirmed that Yavor Bozhankov will lead the list in Gabrovo, additionally that PP–DB stated that they represent the "good forces" in Bulgarian politics, as opposed to GERB, which represented a return to the past.[38]
On 3 March, Bulgarian Liberation Day, PP–DB unveiled their slogan "There is a Way" (Bulgarian: Има Как) at an event. The alliance called for Bulgarians to come together to fight for change, proposing five steps that would ensure a "good European life for all Bulgarians". The five steps are as follows:[39]
- Joining the Eurozone in 2023
- Joining the Schengen area in 2023
- Investing millions into regional development, including especially strengthening farms
- Diversifying Bulgaria's energy supply
- Guaranteeing quality healthcare and education for all Bulgarians
Regional list leaders
The following table displays all the candidates who are placed first in the regional list for PP–DB for the April 2023 elections.[40][41]
Ideology and platform
Tagesschau described the PP–DB coalition as liberal-conservative, anti-corruption, and Atlanticist.[42]
In their joint declaration, the coalition laid out their main policy proposals in 13 points, including:[22]
- Equal rights for all Bulgarian citizens
- Judicial reform and equality before the law
- Improving conditions for development of private business
- Lowering carbon emissions and implementing environmental protection
- Working towards energy independence
- Further integration with the European Union and NATO and joining the Schengen Area and the Eurozone
Composition
Members and Structure
The coalition was registered ahead of the 2023 election and originally included six parties (PP, DSB, DaB!, Volt, SEK and ZD)[43] In addition, former BSP MP Yavor Bozhankov led the list in Gabrovo.[44]
On the 26th of May, Radostin Vasiliev, leader of Strong Bulgaria and nominally a PP MP, announced that he would be leaving the PP–DB group in order to become an independent, due to his frustration with internal corruption and the recent government deal with GERB-SDS.[45]
On 15 April 2024 the Green Movement left PP–DB.[46] On the 24th of April 2024, SEK also left PP–DB.[47]
Prior to the October 2024 election, Volt left the coalition following reports that DB pushed for them to be excluded.[48][49]
| Party | Leader | Ideology | Position | 2023 MPs | Jun 2024 MPs | 2024 MEPs | Oct 2024 MPs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PP | Kiril Petkov Assen Vassilev |
Liberalism Anti-corruption |
Centre | 36 / 240 [a] |
22 / 240 |
2 / 17 |
19 / 240 | |
| DaB! | Bozhidar Bozhanov Ivaylo Mirchev |
Liberalism Anti-corruption |
Centre to centre-right |
13 / 240 |
9 / 240 |
0 / 17 |
12 / 240 | |
| DSB | Atanas Atanasov | Conservatism Conservative liberalism |
Centre-right to right-wing | 10 / 240 |
8 / 240 |
1 / 17 |
6 / 240 | |
| Volt[b] | Nastimir Ananiev | European federalism Social liberalism |
Centre to centre-left |
1 / 240 |
0 / 240 |
0 / 17 |
Not in alliance | |
| ZD[b] | Toma Belev | Green politics Environmentalism Liberalism |
Centre to centre-left |
3 / 240 |
Not in alliance[c] | Not in alliance | Not in alliance[d] | |
| SEK[b] | Konstantin Bachiyski | Economic liberalism Burgas regionalism |
Centre-right | 1 / 240 |
Not in alliance | Not in alliance | Not in alliance | |
| OZ[b] | Petya Stavreva | Agrarianism | Centre-right | 0 / 240 [e] |
Not in alliance | Not in alliance | Not in alliance | |
- During the term of the 49th National Assembly Radostin Vasilev left the PP-DB parliamentary group and founded MECh.
- This party has left the alliance.
- Former ZD members who had left the party ran on PP-DB's lists and were elected to Parliament.
- Former ZD members who had left the party ran on PP-DB's lists.
- Due to later MP resignations, OZ gained an MP during the term of the assembly.
Affiliated groups
| Group | Affiliation to PP–DB | Leader | Ideology | Position | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Former BSP faction[50][51] | Participating in PP–DB regional lists as individual members | Yavor Bozhankov | Pro-Europeanism Social democracy |
Centre-left | Bozhankov was an MP at the time of defection | |
| Dissident Green Movement politicians[52] | Participating in PP–DB regional lists as individual members | Vladislav Panev | Green liberalism Green politics |
Centre | Two MPs defected rather than split off, as the rest of the party did | |
| Republicans for Bulgaria (RzB)[53] | Endorsed PP–DB for the 2023 elections | Tsvetan Tsvetanov | Conservatism Conservative liberalism |
Centre-right | 0 / 240 | |
| Bulgarian Agrarian National Union (BZNS)[54] | Political party that officially endorsed the PP–DB list | Ilya Zyumbilev | Agrarianism | Centre | 0 / 240 | |
| Dignity of United People (DEN)[55] | Political party that officially endorsed the PP–DB list | Naiden Zelenogorski | Liberal conservatism Liberalism |
Centre-right | 0 / 240 | |
| Spasi Sofia[56] | A political group based in Sofia which endorsed the coalition. Individual members may be part of the regional lists | Borislav Bonev | Sofia regionalism Anti-corruption |
Centre | N/a | |
| Justice For All[57] | A non-governmental organisation which endorsed the coalition | Bilyana Gyaruva-Vegertseder | Judicial reform Anti-corruption |
Single-issue | N/a | |
| For Good[57] | A charity organisation which endorsed the coalition | Collective leadership | Children's rights | None | N/a | |
| Listen to Yourself[57] | A public organisation for deaf and blind people that endorsed the coalition | Collective leadership | Sign language promotion | None | N/a | |
| Center for Creative Justice Razgrad[57] | A support group against domestic violence and for legal support based in Razgrad which endorsed the alliance | Dimo Borisov | Anti-domestic violence Judicial reform |
None | N/a | |
| Three Women Foundation[57] | A charity organisation which endorsed the alliance | Collective Leadership | None | None | N/a | |
| Team for Sofia[56] | A public organisation based in Sofia which endorsed the list | Collective leadership | Sofia regionalism Technocracy |
Big tent | N/a | |
Election results
National Assembly
European Parliament
| Election | List leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | EP Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Nikola Minchev | 290,865 | 14.45 (#3) | 3 / 17 |
New | RE / EPP |