Post-election pendulum for the 2022 Australian federal election
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2022 Australian federal election |
|---|
| National results |
| State and territory results |
The Australian Labor Party won the 2022 federal election, winning 77 of 151 seats in the House of Representatives. The Coalition holds 58 seats, and crossbenchers hold the remaining 16.[1]
Classification of seats as marginal, fairly safe or safe is applied by the independent Australian Electoral Commission using the following definition: "Where a winning party receives less than 56% of the vote, the seat is classified as 'marginal', 56–60% is classified as 'fairly safe' and more than 60% is considered 'safe'."[2] Here, 'the vote' is defined as the vote after preferences, where the distribution of preferences has continued to the point where there are only 2 candidates left.
The Mackerras pendulum was devised by the Australian psephologist Malcolm Mackerras as a way of predicting the outcome of an election contested between two major parties in a Westminster style lower house legislature such as the Australian House of Representatives, which is composed of single-member electorates and which uses a preferential voting system such as a Condorcet method or instant-runoff voting.
The pendulum works by lining up all of the seats held in Parliament for the government, the opposition and the crossbenches according to the percentage point margin they are held by on a two party preferred basis. This is also known as the swing required for the seat to change hands. Given a uniform swing to the opposition or government parties, the number of seats that change hands can be predicted.[3]
| Crossbench seats - 16 | ||||
| Greens seats - 4 | ||||
| Marginal | ||||
| Ryan | Qld | Elizabeth Watson-Brown | GRN vs. LNP | 2.65 |
| Brisbane | Qld | Stephen Bates | GRN vs. LNP | 3.73 |
| Safe | ||||
| Melbourne | Vic | Adam Bandt | GRN vs. ALP | 10.15 |
| Griffith | Qld | Max Chandler-Mather | GRN vs. LNP | 10.46 |
| Other Crossbench - 12 | ||||
| Marginal | ||||
| Curtin | WA | Kate Chaney | IND vs. LIB | 1.26 |
| Fowler | NSW | Dai Le | IND vs. ALP | 1.63 |
| Mackellar | NSW | Sophie Scamps | IND vs. LIB | 2.50 |
| Goldstein | Vic | Zoe Daniel | IND vs. LIB | 2.87 |
| North Sydney | NSW | Kylea Tink | IND vs. LIB | 2.91 |
| Kooyong | Vic | Monique Ryan | IND vs. LIB | 2.94 |
| Wentworth | NSW | Allegra Spender | IND vs. LIB | 4.19 |
| Fairly safe | ||||
| Indi | Vic | Helen Haines | IND vs. LIB | 9.08 |
| Safe | ||||
| Warringah | NSW | Zali Steggall | IND vs. LIB | 10.92 |
| Mayo | SA | Rebekha Sharkie | CA vs. LIB | 12.27 |
| Kennedy | Qld | Bob Katter | KAP vs. LNP | 13.10 |
| Clark | Tas | Andrew Wilkie | IND vs. ALP | 20.82 |