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Pulitzer Prize for History

American award for history books From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Pulitzer Prize for History, administered by Columbia University, is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It has been presented since 1917 for a distinguished book about the history of the United States. Thus it is one of the original Pulitzers, for the program was inaugurated in 1917 with seven prizes, four of which were awarded that year.[1] The Pulitzer Prize program has also recognized some historical work with its Biography prize, from 1917, and its General Nonfiction prize, from 1962.

Finalists have been announced since 1980, ordinarily two others beside the winner.[2]

Winners

In its first 97 years to 2013, the History Pulitzer was awarded 95 times. Two prizes were given in 1989; none in 1919, 1984, and 1994.[2]

1910s–1970s

More information Year, Author ...
Pulitzer Prize for History winners, 1917–1979[3]
Year Author Title Ref.
1917 Jean Jules Jusserand With Americans of Past and Present Days
1918 James Ford Rhodes A History of the Civil War, 1861–1865 [4]
1919 No award presented
1920 Justin H. Smith The War with Mexico [4]
1921 William Sowden Sims and Burton J. Hendrick The Victory at Sea [4]
1922 James Truslow Adams The Founding of New England [5]
1923 Charles Warren The Supreme Court in United States History [4]
1924 Charles Howard McIlwain The American Revolution: A Constitutional Interpretation
1925 Frederic L. Paxson History of the American Frontier[a]
1926 Edward Channing A History of the United States, Vol. VI: The War for Southern Independence (1849–1865)[b]
1927 Samuel Flagg Bemis Pinckney's Treaty
1928 Vernon Louis Parrington Main Currents in American Thought
1929 Fred Albert Shannon The Organization and Administration of the Union Army, 1861–1865 [7]
1930 Claude H. Van Tyne† The War of Independence[c] [4]
1931 Bernadotte E. Schmitt The Coming of the War, 1914[d]
1932 John J. Pershing My Experiences in the World War[e]
1933 Frederick Jackson Turner† The Significance of Sections in American History[f]
1934 Herbert Agar The People's Choice[g]
1935 Charles McLean Andrews The Colonial Period of American History[h]
1936 Andrew C. McLaughlin A Constitutional History of the United States [13]
1937 Van Wyck Brooks The Flowering of New England, 1815–1865
1938 Paul Herman Buck The Road to Reunion, 1865–1900[i] [4]
1939 Frank Luther Mott A History of American Magazines [4]
1940 Carl Sandburg Abraham Lincoln: The War Years[j]
1941 Marcus Lee Hansen† The Atlantic Migration, 1607–1860[k]
1942 Margaret Leech Reveille in Washington, 1860–1865[l] [4]
1943 Esther Forbes Paul Revere and the World He Lived In[m] [4]
1944 Merle Curti The Growth of American Thought[n]
1945 Stephen Bonsal Unfinished Business[o]
1946 Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. The Age of Jackson [18]
1947 James Phinney Baxter III Scientists against Time[p] [4]
1948 Bernard DeVoto Across the Wide Missouri[q]
1949 Roy Franklin Nichols The Disruption of American Democracy[r] [4]
1950 Oliver W. Larkin Art and Life in America[s]
1951 R. Carlyle Buley The Old Northwest, Pioneer Period 1815–1840[t]
1952 Oscar Handlin The Uprooted
1953 George Dangerfield The Era of Good Feelings[u]
1954 Bruce Catton A Stillness at Appomattox
1955 Paul Horgan Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History[v]
1956 Richard Hofstadter The Age of Reform[w]
1957 George F. Kennan Russia Leaves the War: Soviet-American Relations, 1917–1920[x]
1958 Bray Hammond Banks and Politics in America[y]
1959 Leonard D. White† and Jean Schneider The Republican Era: 1869–1901[z]
1960 Margaret Leech In the Days of McKinley[aa] [4]
1961 Herbert Feis Between War and Peace: The Potsdam Conference[ab] [4]
1962 Lawrence H. Gipson The Triumphant Empire: Thunder-Clouds Gather in the West, 1763–1766[ac]
1963 Constance McLaughlin Green Washington: Village and Capital, 1800–1878[ad]
1964 Sumner Chilton Powell Puritan Village: The Formation of a New England Town[ae] [4]
1965 Irwin Unger The Greenback Era: A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865–1879[af]
1966 Perry Miller† The Life of the Mind in America[ag] [4]
1967 William H. Goetzmann Exploration and Empire: The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American West[ah] [4]
1968 Bernard Bailyn The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution[ai]
1969 Leonard W. Levy Origins of the Fifth Amendment: The Right against Self-Incrimination[aj]
1970 Dean Acheson Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department[ak]
1971 James MacGregor Burns Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom[al]
1972 Carl N. Degler Neither Black nor White: Slavery and Race Relations in Brazil and the United States[am]
1973 Michael Kammen People of Paradox: An Inquiry Concerning the Origins of American Civilization[an] [28]
1974 Daniel J. Boorstin The Americans: The Democratic Experience[ao] [30]
1975 Dumas Malone Jefferson and His Time[ap]
1976 Paul Horgan Lamy of Santa Fe[aq] [31]
1977 David M. Potter† (Completed and edited by Don E. Fehrenbacher) The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861[ar]
1978 Alfred D. Chandler, Jr. The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business [33]
1979 Don E. Fehrenbacher The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics[as]
Close

1980s

Entries from this point on include the finalists listed after the winner for each year.

More information Year, Author ...
Pulitzer Prize for History winners, 1980–1989[3]
Year Author Title Result Ref.
1980 Leon F. Litwack Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery Winner
Gary B. Nash The Urban Crucible: Social Change, Political Consciousness and the Origins of the American Revolution Finalist
John B. Unruh The Plains Across: The Overland Emigrants on the Trans-Mississippi West, 1840–60 Finalist
1981 Lawrence A. Cremin American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876 Winner [34]
David M. Kennedy Over Here: The First World War and American Society Finalist
Lyle Koehler A Search for Power: The 'Weaker Sex' in Seventeenth Century New England Finalist
1982 C. Vann Woodward Mary Chesnut's Civil War Winner
George M. Fredrickson White Supremacy: A Comparative Study in American and South African History Finalist
Akira Iriye Power and Culture: The Japanese-American War, 1941–1945 Finalist
1983 Rhys L. Isaac The Transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790 Winner
Robert Middlekauff The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789 Finalist
Bertram Wyatt-Brown Southern Honor: Ethics and Behavior in the Old South Finalist
1984 No Award presented
1985 Thomas K. McCraw Prophets of Regulation: Charles Francis Adams, Louis D. Brandeis, James M. Landis, Alfred E. Kahn Winner
Francis Paul Prucha The Great Father: The United States Government and the American Indians Finalist
Joel Williamson The Crucible of Race: Black-White Relations in the American South since Emancipation Finalist
1986 Walter A. McDougall ...the Heavens and the Earth: A Political History of the Space Age Winner
Jacqueline Jones Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work and the Family from Slavery to the Present Finalist
Forrest McDonald Novus Ordo Seclorum: the Intellectual Origins of the Constitution Finalist
Kerby A. Miller Emigrants and Exiles: Ireland and the Irish Exodus to North America Finalist
1987 Bernard Bailyn Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution Winner
David Eisenhower Eisenhower: At War, 1943–1945 Finalist
David Garrow Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference Finalist
1988 Robert V. Bruce The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846–1876 Winner
David Montgomery The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism, 1865–1925 Finalist
Charles E. Rosenberg The Care of Strangers: The Rise of America's Hospital System Finalist
1989 Taylor Branch Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954-1963 Winner
James M. McPherson Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era Winner
Eric Foner Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution – 1863–1877 Finalist
Neil Sheehan A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam Finalist
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1990s

More information Year, Author ...
Pulitzer Prize for History winners, 1990–1999[3]
Year Author Title Result Ref.
1990 Stanley Karnow In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines Winner
Hugh Honour The Image of the Black in Western Art, Volume IV: From the American Revolution to World War I Finalist
Thomas P. Hughes American Genesis: A Century of Invention and Technological Enthusiasm 1870–1970 Finalist
1991 Laurel Thatcher Ulrich A Midwife's Tale Winner
Lizabeth Cohen Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919–1939 Finalist
Hugh Davis Graham The Civil Rights Era: Origins and Development of National Policy Finalist
Kenneth M. Stampp America in 1857: A Nation on the Brink Finalist
1992 Mark E. Neely, Jr. The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties Winner
William Cronon Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West Finalist
Theodore Draper A Very Thin Line: The Iran-Contra Affairs Finalist
John Frederick Martin Profits in the Wilderness: Entrepreneurship and the Founding of New England Towns in the Seventeenth Century Finalist
Richard White The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815 Finalist
1993 Gordon S. Wood The Radicalism of the American Revolution Winner
Edward L. Ayers The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction Finalist
Garry Wills Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America Finalist
1994 No award given
Lawrence M. Friedman Crime and Punishment in American History Finalist
Gerald Posner Case Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of JFK Finalist
Joel Williamson William Faulkner and Southern History Finalist
1995 Doris Kearns Goodwin No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II Winner
James Goodman Stories of Scottsboro Finalist
Merrill D. Peterson Lincoln in American Memory Finalist
1996 Alan Taylor William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic Winner
Lance Banning The Sacred Fire of Liberty: James Madison and the Founding of the Federal Republic Finalist
Richard Rhodes Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb Finalist
1997 Jack N. Rakove Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution Winner
Stephen Nissenbaum The Battle for Christmas: A Cultural History of America's Most Cherished Holiday Finalist
Mary Beth Norton Founding Mothers and Fathers: Gendered Power and the Forming of American Society Finalist
1998 Edward J. Larson Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate over Science and Religion Winner [35]
J. Anthony Lukas Big Trouble: A Murder in a Small Western Town Sets off a Struggle for the Soul of America Finalist
Rogers Smith Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. History Finalist
1999 Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898 Winner [36]
William E. Burrows This New Ocean: The Story of the First Space Age Finalist
Paula Mitchell Marks In a Barren Land: American Indian Dispossession and Survival Finalist
Close

2000s

More information Year, Author ...
Pulitzer Prize for History winners, 2000–2009[3]
Year Author Title Result Ref.
2000 David M. Kennedy Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War Winner
James H. Merrell Into the American Woods: Negotiators on the Pennsylvania Frontier Finalist
Kevin Phillips The Cousins' Wars: Religion, Politics and the Triumph of Anglo-America Finalist
2001 Joseph J. Ellis Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation Winner [37]
Frances FitzGerald Way Out There in the Blue: Reagan, Star Wars and the End of the Cold War Finalist
Alexander Keyssar The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States Finalist
2002 Louis Menand The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America Winner
J. William Harris Deep Souths: Delta, Piedmont, and the Sea Island Society in the Age of Segregation Finalist
Daniel K. Richter Facing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early America Finalist
2003 Rick Atkinson An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942–1943 Winner
Philip Dray At the Hands of Persons Unknown: The Lynching of Black America Finalist
Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz Rereading Sex: Battles over Sexual Knowledge and Suppression in Nineteenth Century America Finalist
2004 Steven Hahn A Nation Under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South from Slavery to the Great Migration Winner
David Maraniss They Marched into Sunlight: War and Peace, Vietnam and America, October 1967 Finalist
Daniel Okrent Great Fortune: The Epic of Rockefeller Center Finalist
2005 David Hackett Fischer Washington's Crossing Winner
Kevin Boyle Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age Finalist
Michael O'Brien Conjectures of Order: Intellectual Life and the American South, 1810-1860, volumes 1 & 2 Finalist
2006 David Oshinsky Polio: An American Story Winner
Jill Lepore New York Burning: Liberty, Slavery, and Conspiracy in Eighteenth-Century Manhattan Finalist
Sean Wilentz The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln Finalist
2007 Gene Roberts and Hank Klibanoff The Race Beat: The Press, the Civil Rights Struggle, and the Awakening of a Nation Winner
James T. Campbell Middle Passages: African American Journeys to Africa, 1787-2005 Finalist
Nathaniel Philbrick Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War Finalist
2008 Daniel Walker Howe What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848 Winner
Robert Dallek Nixon and Kissinger: Partners in Power Finalist
David Halberstam The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War Finalist
2009 Annette Gordon-Reed The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family Winner [38][39]
Drew Gilpin Faust This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War Finalist
G. Calvin Mackenzie and Robert Weisbrot The Liberal Hour: Washington and the Politics of Change in the 1960s Finalist
Close

2010s

More information Year, Author ...
Pulitzer Prize for History winners, 2010–2019[3]
Year Author Title Result Ref.
2010 Liaquat Ahamed Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World Winner [40]
Greg Grandin Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford's Forgotten Jungle City Finalist
Gordon S. Wood Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815 Finalist
2011 Eric Foner The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery Winner [41]
Stephanie McCurry Confederate Reckoning: Power and Politics in the Civil War South Finalist [42]
Michael J. Rawson Eden on the Charles: The Making of Boston Finalist [43]
2012 Manning Marable† Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention Winner [44][45]
Anne F. Hyde Empires, Nations, and Families: A History of the North American West, 1800-1860 Finalist
Anthony Summers and Robbyn Swan The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama Bin Laden Finalist
Richard White Railroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern America Finalist
2013 Fredrik Logevall Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America's Vietnam Winner [46]
Bernard Bailyn The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675 Finalist
John Fabian Witt Lincoln's Code: The Laws of War in American History Finalist
2014 Alan Taylor The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832 Winner [47][48]
Jacqueline Jones A Dreadful Deceit: The Myth of Race from the Colonial Era to Obama's America Finalist
Eric Schlosser Command and Control: Nuclear Weapons, the Damascus Accident, and the Illusion of Safety Finalist
2015 Elizabeth A. Fenn Encounters at the Heart of the World: A History of the Mandan People Winner [49]
Sven Beckert Empire of Cotton: A Global History Finalist
Nick Bunker An Empire on the Edge: How Britain Came to Fight America Finalist
2016 T. J. Stiles Custer's Trials: A Life on the Frontier of a New America Winner [50]
Annie Jacobsen The Pentagon's Brain: An Uncensored History of DARPA, America's Top-Secret Military Research Agency Finalist
Brian Matthew Jordan Marching Home: Union Veterans and Their Unending Civil War Finalist
James M. Scott Target Tokyo: Jimmy Doolittle and the Raid That Avenged Pearl Harbor Finalist
2017 Heather Ann Thompson Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy Winner [51][52]
Larrie D. Ferreiro Brothers at Arms: American Independence and the Men of France and Spain Who Saved It Finalist
Wendy Warren New England Bound: Slavery and Colonization in Early America Finalist
2018 Jack E. Davis The Gulf: The Making of an American Sea Winner [53][54]
Kim Phillips-Fein Fear City: New York's Fiscal Crisis and the Rise of Austerity Politics Finalist [53]
Steven J. Ross Hitler in Los Angeles: How Jews Foiled Nazi Plots against Hollywood and America Finalist [53]
2019 David W. Blight Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom Winner [55][56]
W. Fitzhugh Brundage Civilizing Torture: An American Tradition Finalist [55]
Victoria Johnson American Eden: David Hosack, Botany, and Medicine in the Garden of the Early Republic Finalist [55]
Close

2020s

More information Year, Author ...
Pulitzer Prize for History winners, 2020–present[3]
Year Author Title Result Ref.
2020 W. Caleb McDaniel Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America Winner [57][58][59]
Greg Grandin The End of the Myth: From the Frontier to the Border Wall in the Mind of America Finalist [57]
Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor Race for Profit: How Banks and the Real Estate Industry Undermined Black Homeownership Finalist [57]
2021 Marcia Chatelain Franchise: The Golden Arches in Black America Winner [60][61][62]
Eric Cervini The Deviant's War: The Homosexual vs. the United States of America Finalist [61]
Megan Kate Nelson The Three-Cornered War: The Union, the Confederacy, and Native Peoples in the Fight for the West Finalist [61]
2022 Nicole Eustace Covered with Night: A Story of Murder and Indigenous Justice in Early America Winner [63][64][65]
Ada Ferrer Cuba: An American History Winner [63][64][65]
Kate Masur Until Justice Be Done: America's First Civil Rights Movement, from the Revolution to Reconstruction Finalist [63]
2023 Jefferson Cowie Freedom's Dominion: A Saga of White Resistance to Federal Power Winner [66][67]
Garrett M. Graff Watergate: A New History Finalist [66]
Michael John Witgen Seeing Red: Indigenous Land, American Expansion, and the Political Economy of Plunder in North America Finalist [66]
2024 Jacqueline Jones No Right to an Honest Living: The Struggles of Boston's Black Workers in the Civil War Era Winner [68][69]
Elliott West Continental Reckoning: The American West in the Age of Expansion Finalist [68]
Michael Willrich American Anarchy: The Epic Struggle between Immigrant Radicals and the US Government at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century Finalist [68]
2025 Kathleen DuVal Native Nations: A Millennium in North America Winner [70]
Edda L. Fields-Black Combee: Harriet Tubman, the Combahee River Raid, and Black Freedom during the Civil War Winner [70]
Seth Rockman Plantation Goods: A Material History of American Slavery Finalist [70]
2026 Jill Lepore We the People: A History of the U.S. Constitution Winner [71]
Scott Anderson King of Kings: The Iranian Revolution: A Story of Hubris, Delusion and Catastrophic Miscalculation Finalist
Bench Ansfield Born in Flames: The Business of Arson and the Remaking of the American City Finalist
Close

Repeat winners

Five people have won the Pulitzer Prize for History twice.

  • Margaret Leech, 1942 for Reveille in Washington, 1860–1865 and 1960 for In the Days of McKinley
  • Bernard Bailyn, 1968 for The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution and 1987 for Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution
  • Paul Horgan, 1955 for Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History and 1976 for Lamy of Santa Fe
  • Alan Taylor, 1996 for William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic and 2014 for The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832[72]
  • Don E. Fehrenbacher completed The Impending Crisis by David Potter, for which Potter posthumously won the 1977 prize, and won the 1979 prize himself for The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics.

Notes

  1. The 1925 jury shortlisted The American States during and after the Revolution, 1775–1789 by Allan Nevins and The Colonial Background of the American Revolution by Charles McLean Andrews.[6]
  2. The 1926 jury shortlisted Great Britain and the American Civil War by Ephraim Douglass Adams, Jefferson and Hamilton: The Struggle for Democracy in America by Claude G. Bowers and L'Esprit Révolutionnaire en France et aux États-Unis à la Fin du XVIIIe Siècle by Bernard Faÿ.[6]
  3. The 1930 jury, consisting of three individuals, saw two of its members vote for The Tragic Era: The Revolution after Lincoln by Claude G. Bowers for the prize, while one member voted for The War of Independence by Claude H. Van Tyne. The Pulitzer board gave the prize to the latter.[8]
  4. The 1931 jury shortlisted Builders of the Bay Colony: A Gallery of Our Intellectual Ancestors by Samuel Eliot Morison.[9]
  5. The 1932 jury also considered The Epic of America by James Truslow Adams, King Cotton Diplomacy: Foreign Relations of the Confederate States of America by Frank Lawrence Owsley and The Martial Spirit: A Study of Our War with Spain by Walter Millis.[10]
  6. The 1933 jury was split, with two members recommending the eventual winner The Significance of Sections in American History by Frederick Jackson Turner. The third juror submitted a minority opinion recommending Our Times: The United States, 1900–1925: Over Here, 1914–1918 by Mark Sullivan.[11]
  7. The 1934 jury considered Divided Loyalties: Americans in England during the War of Independence by Lewis Einstein and Our Earliest Colonial Settlements: Their Diversities of Origin and Later Characteristics by Charles McLean Andrews. The Pulitzer board made an independent decision in giving the prize to The People's Choice by Herbert Agar.[12]
  8. The 1935 jury shortlisted The First Year of the American Revolution by Allen French.[12]
  9. The 1938 jury shortlisted A History of Chicago — Volume 1: The Beginning of a City, 1673–1848 by Bessie Louise Pierce and A History of the Monroe Doctrine by Dexter Perkins.[14]
  10. The 1940 jury shortlisted, in order, The Rise of New York Port, 1815–1860 by Robert G. Albion, Canadian-American Relations, 1849–1874 by Lester Burrell Shippee, The New England Mind: The Seventeenth Century by Perry Miller and America in Midpassage by Charles A. Beard and Mary Ritter Beard.[14]
  11. The 1941 jury shortlisted, in order, Norwegian Migration to America: The American Transition by Theodore C. Blegen and The Course of American Democratic Thought: An Intellectual History Since 1815 by Ralph Henry Gabriel.[15]
  12. The 1942 jury shortlisted, in order, Hands Off: A History of the Monroe Doctrine by Dexter Perkins, The Hero in America: A Chronicle of Hero-Worship by Dixon Wecter, The Continental Congress by Edmund Cody Burnett and Secret History of the American Revolution by Carl Van Doren.[16]
  13. The 1943 jury shortlisted, in order, The Hidden Civil War: The Story of the Copperheads by Wood Gray and Lee's Lieutenants — Volume 1: Manassas to Malvern Hill by Douglas Southall Freeman.[16]
  14. The 1944 jury shortlisted, in order, The Year of Decision: 1846 by Bernard DeVoto and The Latin American Policy of the United States by Samuel Flagg Bemis.[17]
  15. The 1944 jury shortlisted, in order, Lee's Lieutenants — Volume 3: Gettysburg to Appomattox by Douglas Southall Freeman, When Johnny Comes Marching Home by Dixon Wecter and The Completion of Independence, 1790–1830 by John Allen Krout and Dixon Ryan Fox. They also commended Freedom's Ferment: Phases of American Social History to 1860 by Alice Felt Tyler, Woodrow Wilson and the Lost Peace and Thomas A. Bailey and America and Two Wars by Dexter Perkins. The Pulitzer board made their own selection and awarded Unfinished Business by Stephen Bonsal.[17]
  16. The 1947 jury shortlisted, in order, The British Empire before the American Revolution by Lawrence Henry Gipson, Lincoln's War Cabinet by Burton J. Hendrick, The Beleaguered City: Richmond, 1861–1865 by Alfred H. Bill and Arsenal of Democracy by Donald Nelson.[19]
  17. The 1948 jury shortlisted, in order, History of United States Naval Operations in World War II by Samuel Eliot Morison, Ordeal of the Union by Allan Nevins, Postscript to Yesterday by Lloyd Morris and The Puritan Oligarchy by Thomas J. Wertenbaker.[19]
  18. The 1949 jury shortlisted Literary History of the United States edited by Robert E. Spiller, Willard Thorp, Thomas H. Johnson and Henry Seidel Canby and Men, Cities, and Transportation: A Study in New England History, 1820–1900 by Edward C. Kirkland.[20]
  19. The 1950 jury placed eventual winner Art and Life in America by Oliver W. Larkin second on their shortlist. Their first choice was The Great War for the Empire by Lawrence Henry Gipson, while the rest of the shortlist included Coral Sea, Midway, and Submarine Actions and The Struggle for Guadalcanal (the fourth and fifth volumes of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II) by Samuel Eliot Morison, Steamboats on the Western Rivers by Louis C. Hunter and John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy by Samuel Flagg Bemis (which won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography).[20]
  20. The 1951 jury shortlisted, in order, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson edited by Julian P. Boyd, And the War Came: The North and the Secession Crisis, 1860–1861 by Kenneth M. Stampp, Church and State in the United States by Anson Phelps Stokes Jr. and Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier (the sixth volume of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II) by Samuel Eliot Morison.[20]
  21. The 1953 jury shortlisted, in order, The Challenge to Isolation, 1937–1940 by William L. Langer and S. Everett Gleason, Refugees of Revolution: The German Forty-Eighters in America by Carl Frederick Wittke, The Life of Billy Yank: The Common Soldier of the Union by Bell I. Wiley and Lincoln and His Generals by T. Harry Williams.[21]
  22. The 1955 jury shortlisted Main Street on the Middle Border by Lewis Eldon Atherton, The Jacksonians: A Study in Administrative History 1829–1861 by Leonard D. White, A History of the Southern Confederacy by Clement Eaton and Americans Interpret Their Civil War by Thomas J. Pressly.[22]
  23. The 1956 jury shortlisted, in order, The Development of Academic Freedom in the United States by Richard Hofstadter and Walter P. Metzger, Cities in Revolt: Urban Life in America, 1743–1776 by Carl Bridenbaugh, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860–1925 by John Higham and Pioneering in Big Business (1882–1911) by Ralph W. Hidy and Muriel E. Hidy.[22]
  24. The 1957 jury shortlisted, in order, Errand into the Wilderness by Perry Miller, The Peculiar Institution: Slavery in the Antebellum South by Kenneth M. Stampp, Wilson: The New Freedom by Arthur S. Link, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of America to World Power by Howard K. Beale and The Militant South, 1800–1861 by John Hope Franklin.[22]
  25. The 1958 jury shortlisted The United States and East Central Europe, 1914–1918 by Victor S. Mamatey, The Crisis of the Old Order: 1919–1933 by Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin: The War They Waged and the Peace They Sought by Herbert Feis and A History of American Magazines, 1885–1905 by Frank Luther Mott.[23]
  26. The 1959 jury shortlisted The Civil War: A Narrative by Shelby Foote, The Americans: The Colonial Experience by Daniel J. Boorstin and The Era of Theodore Roosevelt by George E. Mowry.[23]
  27. The 1960 jury placed eventual winner In the Days of McKinley by Margaret Leech third on their shortlist. Their first choice was The End of American Innocence: A Study of the First Years of Our Own Time, 1912–1917 by Henry F. May and their second choice was The Angry Scar: The Story of Reconstruction by Hodding Carter.[23]
  28. The 1961 jury shortlisted The Federalist Era, 1789–1801 by John Chester Miller and Origin of the American Revolution: 1759–1766 by Bernhard Knollenberg.[24]
  29. The 1962 jury shortlisted, in order, The Emerging South by Thomas D. Clark and The Growth of Southern Civilization, 1790–1860 by Clement Eaton.[24]
  30. The 1963 jury shortlisted, in order, Puritans and Yankees: The Winthrop Dynasty of New England by Richard Slator Dunn and Mr. Wilson's War: From the Assassination of McKinley to the Defeat of the League of Nations by John Dos Passos.[24]
  31. The 1964 jury shortlisted The Civil War: A Narrative, Vol. 2 — Fredericksburg to Meridian by Shelby Foote and Here Lies Virginia: An Archaeologist's View of Colonial Life and History by Ivor Noël Hume.[24]
  32. The 1965 jury placed eventual winner The Greenback Era: A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865–1879 by Irwin Unger third on their shortlist. Their first choice was When the Cheering Stopped: The Last Years of Woodrow Wilson by Eugene Owen Smith and their second choice was Diplomat among Warriors by Robert Daniel Murphy.[25]
  33. The majority of the 1966 jury recommended The Peacemakers: The Great Powers and American Independence by Richard B. Morris while a minority recommended the eventual winner The Life of the Mind in America by Perry Miller.[25]
  34. The 1967 jury shortlisted The Monroe Doctrine and American Expansionism, 1843–1849 by Frederick Merk, Congress and the Constitution: A Study of Responsibility by Donald G. Morgan, The Quasi-War: The Politics and Diplomacy of the Undeclared War. With France 1797–1801 By Alexander DeConde, The Gentle Reformers: Massachusetts Democrats in the Cleveland Era by Geoffrey Blodgett and The Washington Community, 1800–1828 by James Sterling Young.[25]
  35. The 1968 jury shortlisted The Emergence of the New South, 1913–1945 by George Brown Tindall, The Democratic Republicans of New York: The Origins, 1763–1797 by Alfred F. Young, From the Morgenthau Diaries: Years of War, 1941–1945 by John Morton Blum and America's Western Frontiers: The Exploration and Settlement of the Trans-Mississippi West by John A. Hawgood.[26]
  36. The 1969 jury shortlisted The Best Men: Liberal Reformers in the Gilded Age by John G. Sproat and White over Black: American Attitudes toward the Negro, 1550–1812 by Winthrop D. Jordan.[26]
  37. The 1970 jury shortlisted, in order, The Creation of the American Republic, 1776–1787 by Gordon S. Wood, Grant Takes Command by Bruce Catton and The Harding Era: Warren G. Harding and His Administration by Robert K. Murray.[26]
  38. The 1971 jury shortlisted American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607–1783 by Lawrence A. Cremin and Sibley's Harvard Graduates Vol. 15, the Classes of 1761–1763 by Clifford K. Shipton.[27]
  39. The 1972 jury shortlisted, in order, The Rivals: America and Russia since World War II by Adam Ulam and The European Discovery of America by Samuel Eliot Morison.[27]
  40. The 1973 jury shortlisted The Slave Community: Plantation Life in the Antebellum South by John W. Blassingame, The Great Bridge by David McCullough, The Glorious Revolution in America by David S. Lovejoy, A Religious History of the American People by Sydney E. Ahlstrom and From Resistance to Revolution: Colonial Radicals and the Development of American Opposition to Britain, 1765–1776 by Pauline Maier.[27]
  41. The 1974 jury shortlisted The Other Bostonians: Poverty and Progress in the American Metropolis, 1880–1970 by Stephan Thernstrom.[29]
  42. The 1975 jury recommended the eventual winner Jefferson and His Time for a special citation rather than for the prize in History or Biography. The jury had unanimously recommended Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft by Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum for the prize and further shortlisted, in order, All God's Dangers: The Life of Nate Shaw by Theodore Rosengarten and Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made by Eugene Genovese.[29]
  43. The 1976 jury shortlisted A World Destroyed: Hiroshima and Its Legacies by Martin J. Sherwin, The Invasion of America: Indians, Colonialism, and the Cant of Conquest by Francis Jennings, The Making of the Monroe Doctrine by Ernest R. May, Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin, 1941–1946 by W. Averell Harriman and Elie Abel, and Eagle and Sword: The Federalists and the Creation of the Military Establishment in America, 1783–1802 by Richard H. Kohn.[29]
  44. The 1977 jury shortlisted The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750–1925 by Herbert Gutman, Atlas of Early American History: The Revolutionary Era, 1760–1790 by Lester J. Cappon, World of Our Fathers: The Journey of the East European Jews to America and the Life They Found and Made by Irving Howe, Simple Justice: The History of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America's Struggle for Equality by Richard Kluger, The Enlightenment in America by Henry F. May, The Abolitionist Legacy: From Reconstruction to the NAACP by James M. McPherson and Roosevelt and Churchill, 1939–1941: The Partnership That Saved the West by Joseph P. Lash.[32]
  45. The 1979 jury placed eventual winner The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics by Don E. Fehrenbacher second on their shortlist. Their first choice was Rockdale: The Growth of an American Village in the Early Industrial Revolution by Anthony F. C. Wallace. They also shortlisted The Protestant Temperament: Patterns of Child-Rearing, Religious Experience, and the Self in Early America by Philip Greven.[32]

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