Saline County, Arkansas

County in Arkansas, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Saline County (/səˈln/ sə-LEEN) is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 123,416.[1] Its county seat and largest city is Benton.[2] Saline County was formed on November 2, 1835, and named for the salt water (brine) springs in the area, despite a differing pronunciation from saline. Until November 2014, it was an alcohol prohibition or dry county.

Country United States
FoundedNovember 2, 1835
Quick facts Country, State ...
Saline County, Arkansas
Saline County Courthouse in Benton
Saline County Courthouse in Benton
Map of Arkansas highlighting Saline County
Location within the U.S. state of Arkansas
Coordinates: 34°39′04″N 92°40′54″W
Country United States
State Arkansas
FoundedNovember 2, 1835
SeatBenton
Largest cityBenton
Area
  Total
730 sq mi (1,900 km2)
  Land724 sq mi (1,880 km2)
  Water6.9 sq mi (18 km2)  0.9%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
123,416
  Estimate 
(2025)
133,288 Increase
  Density170/sq mi (65.8/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district2nd
Websitewww.salinecounty.org
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Saline County is included in the Central Arkansas region.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 730 square miles (1,900 km2), of which 724 square miles (1,880 km2) is land and 6.9 square miles (18 km2) (0.9%) is water.[3]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18402,061
18503,90389.4%
18606,64070.1%
18703,911−41.1%
18808,953128.9%
189011,31126.3%
190013,12216.0%
191016,65726.9%
192016,7810.7%
193015,660−6.7%
194019,16322.4%
195023,81624.3%
196028,95621.6%
197036,10724.7%
198053,16147.2%
199064,18320.7%
200083,52930.1%
2010107,11828.2%
2020123,41615.2%
2025 (est.)133,288[4] Increase8.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]
1790–1960[6] 1900–1990[7]
1990–2000[8] 2010[9]
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 123,416. The median age was 40.0 years. 24.0% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.4% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 95.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 92.6 males age 18 and over.[10][11]

The racial makeup of the county was 79.7% White, 8.4% Black or African American, 0.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.2% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 3.5% from some other race, and 6.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 6.9% of the population.[11]

63.2% of residents lived in urban areas, while 36.8% lived in rural areas.[12]

There were 48,232 households in the county, of which 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 54.4% were married-couple households, 15.6% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 24.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[10]

There were 51,879 housing units, of which 7.0% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 76.2% were owner-occupied and 23.8% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.6% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.0%.[10]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census,[13] there were 83,529 people, 31,778 households, and 24,500 families residing in the county. The population density was 116 inhabitants per square mile (45/km2). There were 33,825 housing units at an average density of 47 per square mile (18/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 95.27% White, 2.20% Black or African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.45% from other races, and 1.00% from two or more races. 1.30% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 31,778 households, out of which 35.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.80% were married couples living together, 9.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.90% were non-families. 19.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.50% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 30.20% from 25 to 44, 24.20% from 45 to 64, and 12.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $42,569, and the median income for a family was $48,717. Males had a median income of $32,052 versus $23,294 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,214. About 5.00% of families and 7.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.80% of those under age 18 and 7.30% of those age 65 or over.

Media

The area is served online and in print by The Saline Courier.[14]

Government and politics

Government

The county government is a constitutional body granted specific powers by the Constitution of Arkansas and the Arkansas Code. The quorum court is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all spending and revenue collection. Representatives are called justices of the peace and are elected from county districts every even-numbered year. The number of districts in a county vary from nine to fifteen, and district boundaries are drawn by the county election commission. The Saline County Quorum Court has thirteen members. Presiding over quorum court meetings is the county judge, who serves as the chief executive officer of the county. The county judge is elected at-large and does not vote in quorum court business, although capable of vetoing quorum court decisions.[15][16]

More information Position, Officeholder ...
Saline County, Arkansas Elected countywide officials[17]
Position Officeholder Party
County Judge Matthew Brumley Republican
County Clerk Doug Curtis Republican
Circuit Clerk Myka Bono Sample Republican
Sheriff Rodney Wright Republican
Treasurer Holly Payne Republican
Collector Jennifer Carter Republican
Assessor Pam Wright Republican
Coroner Kevin Cleghorn Republican
Surveyor Aaron Rasburry Republican
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The composition of the Quorum Court following the 2024 elections is 13 Republicans. Justices of the Peace (members) of the Quorum Court following the elections are:[18]

  • District 1: Pat Bisbee (R)
  • District 2: Wilson Hatcher (R)
  • District 3: Carlton Billingsley (R)
  • District 4: Keith Kellum (R)
  • District 5: Justin Rue (R)
  • District 6: Rick Bellinger (R)
  • District 7: Josh Curtis (R)
  • District 8: Edward A. Albares (R)
  • District 9: CJ Engel (R)
  • District 10: Jim Whitley (R)
  • District 11: Clint Chism (R)
  • District 12: Stephanie Johnson (R)
  • District 13: Karen Crowson (R)

Additionally, the townships of Saline County are entitled to elect their own respective constables, as set forth by the Constitution of Arkansas. Constables are largely of historical significance as they were used to keep the peace in rural areas when travel was more difficult.[19] The township constables as of the 2024 elections are:[20]

  • District 1: Clint Newcomb (R)
  • District 2: Bobby Hahn (R)

Politics

Over the past few election cycles Saline County has trended heavily towards the GOP. The last Democrat (as of the 2024 election) to carry this county was Bill Clinton in 1996.

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Saline County, Arkansas[21]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1892 326 20.84% 1,161 74.23% 77 4.92%
1896 268 15.89% 1,417 84.00% 2 0.12%
1900 342 29.01% 811 68.79% 26 2.21%
1904 391 38.04% 588 57.20% 49 4.77%
1908 369 27.48% 899 66.94% 75 5.58%
1912 164 13.86% 814 68.81% 205 17.33%
1916 231 12.85% 1,567 87.15% 0 0.00%
1920 403 24.13% 1,206 72.22% 61 3.65%
1924 144 13.65% 770 72.99% 141 13.36%
1928 520 29.12% 1,261 70.60% 5 0.28%
1932 107 5.03% 1,990 93.47% 32 1.50%
1936 359 18.86% 1,520 79.87% 24 1.26%
1940 274 12.17% 1,963 87.21% 14 0.62%
1944 643 19.99% 2,556 79.45% 18 0.56%
1948 390 13.60% 2,070 72.18% 408 14.23%
1952 1,766 30.12% 4,045 68.99% 52 0.89%
1956 2,603 40.81% 3,705 58.09% 70 1.10%
1960 2,195 32.32% 3,898 57.40% 698 10.28%
1964 3,628 38.96% 5,605 60.18% 80 0.86%
1968 2,614 23.15% 3,111 27.55% 5,569 49.31%
1972 7,972 63.64% 4,503 35.95% 52 0.42%
1976 4,123 25.55% 12,008 74.41% 7 0.04%
1980 8,330 42.60% 10,368 53.02% 857 4.38%
1984 11,709 60.68% 6,977 36.16% 611 3.17%
1988 12,353 58.89% 8,436 40.22% 188 0.90%
1992 10,105 39.38% 12,671 49.38% 2,885 11.24%
1996 11,695 40.77% 14,027 48.90% 2,963 10.33%
2000 18,617 57.48% 12,700 39.21% 1,074 3.32%
2004 24,864 63.15% 14,153 35.94% 359 0.91%
2008 30,981 69.38% 12,695 28.43% 977 2.19%
2012 32,963 70.04% 12,869 27.34% 1,230 2.61%
2016 35,863 68.83% 13,256 25.44% 2,981 5.72%
2020 39,556 69.45% 16,060 28.20% 1,343 2.36%
2024 39,736 68.98% 16,609 28.83% 1,264 2.19%
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Communities

Cities

Town

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Townships

Townships in Saline County, Arkansas as of 2010

Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas; some may have incorporated cities or towns within part of their boundaries. Arkansas townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, the United States census does list Arkansas population based on townships (sometimes referred to as "county subdivisions" or "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps and publications. The townships of Saline County are listed below; listed in parentheses are the cities, towns, and/or census-designated places that are fully or partially inside the township. [22][23]

Source:[24]

Education

See also

References

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