Schleicher County, Texas

County in Texas, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Schleicher County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,451.[1] Its county seat is Eldorado.[2] The county was created in 1887 and organized in 1901.[3] It is named for Gustav Schleicher, a German immigrant who became a surveyor and politician.[4]

Country United States
FoundedApril 1st, 1887
Quick facts Country, State ...
Schleicher County, Texas
Schleicher County Courthouse in Eldorado
Schleicher County Courthouse in Eldorado
Map of Texas highlighting Schleicher County
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Coordinates: 30°54′N 100°32′W
Country United States
State Texas
FoundedApril 1st, 1887
Named afterGustav Schleicher
SeatEldorado
Largest cityEldorado
Area
  Total
1,311 sq mi (3,400 km2)
  Land1,311 sq mi (3,400 km2)
  Water0.03 sq mi (0.078 km2)  0%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
2,451
  Estimate 
(2025)
2,245 Decrease
  Density1.870/sq mi (0.7218/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district23rd
Websitewww.schleichercounty.gov Edit this at Wikidata
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FLDS Temple at the YFZ Ranch in Schleicher County
Schleicher County Public Library in Eldorado

History

Around 8000 BC, the first inhabitants in the area were probably Jumano Indians. Later inhabitants were Lipan Apaches and Comanches.[5] In 1632, Fray Juan de Salas and Father Juan de Ortega did missionary work among the Jumanos.[6] Soldier Francisco Amangual led an expedition across the area in 1808.[7] In 1882, Christopher Columbus Doty became the first permanent citizen of Schleicher County.[8]

The Texas Legislature established Schleicher County in April 1887 from Crockett County, and named it in honor of Gustav Schleicher.[5] By 1890, the population was 155, of whom 134 were listed as White, four were Black, and 17 were American Indian.[5]

In 1894, the county's first public school opened at Verand, and later moved to Eldorado.[5] The next year, W. B. Silliman founded the Eldorado community and named it after the mythical city. To populate it, he offered free town lots to residents of nearby Verand.[9] In 1930, the Panhandle and Santa Fe Railway Company resumed work on a previous railroad, making access possible to San Angelo and Sonora.[5] On February 27, 1941, the West Texas Woolen Mills plant in Eldorado held a grand opening, with a parade and BBQ lunch. About 5,000 people attended. Governor "Pappy" W. Lee O'Daniel was the guest speaker.[10]

Oilfield discoveries on school lands in the 1950s enabled Schleicher County to build new library and gymnasium facilities for its students.[5]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,311 square miles (3,400 km2).[11]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1890155
1900515232.3%
19101,893267.6%
19201,851−2.2%
19303,16671.0%
19403,083−2.6%
19502,852−7.5%
19602,791−2.1%
19702,277−18.4%
19802,82023.8%
19902,9906.0%
20002,935−1.8%
20103,46117.9%
20202,451−29.2%
2025 (est.)2,245[12] Decrease−8.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]
1850–2010[14] 2010[15] 2020[16]
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Racial and ethnic composition

More information Race / ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 1980 ...
Schleicher County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[17] Pop 1990[18] Pop 2000[19] Pop 2010[15] Pop 2020[16] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 2,035 1,898 1,595 1,872 1,102 72.16% 63.48% 54.34% 54.09% 44.96%
Black or African American alone (NH) 41 24 32 32 15 1.45% 0.80% 1.09% 0.92% 0.61%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 6 2 1 1 4 0.21% 0.07% 0.03% 0.03% 0.16%
Asian alone (NH) 4 0 5 4 7 0.14% 0.00% 0.17% 0.12% 0.29%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [20] x [21] 1 0 2 x x 0.03% 0.00% 0.08%
Other race alone (NH) 1 4 7 0 10 0.04% 0.13% 0.24% 0.00% 0.41%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [22] x [23] 16 16 36 x x 0.55% 0.46% 1.47%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 733 1,062 1,278 1,536 1,275 25.99% 35.52% 43.54% 44.38% 52.02%
Total 2,820 2,990 2,935 3,461 2,451 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 2,451. The median age was 45.1 years, 23.8% of residents were under the age of 18, and 23.3% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 98.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 95.5 males age 18 and over.[24]

The racial makeup of the county as of the 2020 census was 55.8% White, 1.1% Black or African American, 1.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 27.1% from some other race, and 14.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 52.0% of the population.[25]

The 2020 census reported that less than 0.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[26]

As of the 2020 census, there were 991 households in the county, of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 51.7% were married-couple households, 18.5% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 23.7% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[24]

The 2020 census counted 1,285 housing units, of which 22.9% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 77.7% were owner-occupied and 22.3% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.3%.[24]

Between 2010 and 2020, the county's population decreased to 2,451, a 29.2 percent decline that was the second largest among the 3,138 U.S. counties.[27]

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, 2,935 people, 1,115 households, and 817 families resided in the county. The population density was about two people per square mile (0.77 people/km2). The 1,371 housing units averaged about one units per square mile (0.39 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 76.59% White, 1.53% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 18.98% from other races, and 2.62% from two or more races. About 43.54% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.[28]

Of the 1,115 households, 34.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.60% were married couples living together, 7.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.70% were not families; 25.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.12.

In the county, the population was distributed as 27.90% under the age of 18, 7.30% from 18 to 24, 24.00% from 25 to 44, 24.40% from 45 to 64, and 16.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,746, and for a family was $37,813. Males had a median income of $28,412 versus $22,250 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,969. About 16.00% of families and 21.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.00% of those under age 18 and 19.90% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

Unincorporated communities

Politics

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Schleicher County, Texas[29]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1912 3 2.03% 124 83.78% 21 14.19%
1916 10 5.65% 163 92.09% 4 2.26%
1920 81 26.64% 211 69.41% 12 3.95%
1924 118 32.33% 246 67.40% 1 0.27%
1928 227 62.36% 137 37.64% 0 0.00%
1932 76 12.84% 516 87.16% 0 0.00%
1936 78 14.23% 469 85.58% 1 0.18%
1940 117 16.30% 601 83.70% 0 0.00%
1944 84 12.09% 520 74.82% 91 13.09%
1948 107 16.59% 495 76.74% 43 6.67%
1952 628 59.87% 421 40.13% 0 0.00%
1956 471 58.08% 336 41.43% 4 0.49%
1960 455 56.24% 351 43.39% 3 0.37%
1964 388 42.97% 514 56.92% 1 0.11%
1968 396 41.60% 378 39.71% 178 18.70%
1972 630 71.51% 250 28.38% 1 0.11%
1976 516 51.96% 468 47.13% 9 0.91%
1980 672 59.42% 444 39.26% 15 1.33%
1984 854 71.95% 326 27.46% 7 0.59%
1988 653 56.44% 494 42.70% 10 0.86%
1992 452 36.72% 420 34.12% 359 29.16%
1996 587 48.67% 505 41.87% 114 9.45%
2000 826 70.42% 338 28.82% 9 0.77%
2004 1,012 76.15% 312 23.48% 5 0.38%
2008 970 74.39% 324 24.85% 10 0.77%
2012 787 77.38% 221 21.73% 9 0.88%
2016 821 77.53% 208 19.64% 30 2.83%
2020 940 81.10% 211 18.21% 8 0.69%
2024 906 81.77% 192 17.33% 10 0.90%
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More information Year, Republican ...
United States Senate election results for Schleicher County, Texas1[30]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2024 872 79.42% 205 18.67% 21 1.91%
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More information Year, Republican ...
United States Senate election results for Schleicher County, Texas2[31]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2020 927 81.89% 191 16.87% 14 1.24%
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More information Year, Republican ...
Texas Gubernatorial election results for Schleicher County
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2022 834 82.74% 159 15.77% 15 1.49%
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Education

All parts of the county are in the Schleicher Independent School District.[32]

All of Schleicher County is in the service area of Howard County Junior College District.[33]

See also

References

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