Spanish exonyms
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following is a list of Spanish exonyms, Spanish names for places that do not speak Spanish.
Some Spanish exonyms are traditional, and are in common use despite the existence of newer exonyms or current or native placenames (for example Pekín over Beijing). In other cases newer names and exonyms are preferred for political or social reasons, even when a place has an older Spanish exonym (for example Bangladés over Bengala).[1]
Algeria
 Algeria Argelia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Algiers | Argel | Al-Jazā'ir (الجزاٮُر) | Standard Arabic | |
| Annaba | Bona | Ubbo | Berber | |
| Annaba (عنابة) | Standard Arabic | |||
| Bejaïa | Bugía | Bgayeṯ | Berber | |
| Bijaya (بِجَايَة) | Standard Arabic | |||
| Constantine | Constantina | Qusanṭīnah (قسنطينة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Honaine | Hunaín | |||
| Mers El Kébir | Mazalquivir | Al-Marsā al-Kabīr (المرسى الكبير) | Standard Arabic | |
| Mascara | Muaskar | Muʿaskar (معسكر) | Standard Arabic | |
| Oran | Orán | وهران (Wahrān) | Standard Arabic | |
| Ouargla | Uargla | Warqla (ورقلة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Tlemcen | Tremecén | Tilimsān (تلمسان) | Standard Arabic | |
Andorra
 Andorra | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Name | |||
| Andorra la Vella | Andorra la Vieja | Andorra la Vella | |
| Les Escaldes | Las Escaldas, Andorra la Nueva | Les Escaldes | |
| Sant Julià de Lòria | San Julián de Loria | Sant Julià de Lòria | |
Armenia
Australia
 Australia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Adelaide | Adelaida | Adelaide | |
| Kangaroo Island | Isla Canguro | Kangaroo Island Karta Pintingga |
|
| New South Wales | Nueva Gales del Sur | New South Wales | |
| Northern Territory | Territorio del Norte | Northern Territory | |
| South Australia | Australia Meridional | South Australia | |
| Sydney | Sídney | Sydney | |
| Western Australia | Australia Occidental | Western Australia | |
Austria
Azerbaijan
 Azerbaijan Azerbaiyán | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Baku | Bakú | Bakı | Azerbaijani | |
| Nakhchivan | Najicheván | Naxçıvan | Azerbaijani | |
Belgium
 Belgium Bélgica | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Aalst | Alost | Aalst | Dutch | |
| Antwerp | Amberes | Antwerpen | Dutch | |
| Bastogne | Bastoña | Baaschtnech | Luxembourgish | |
| Bastogne | French | |||
| Bruges | Brujas | Brugge | Dutch | |
| Brussels | Bruselas | Bruxelles | French | |
| Flanders | Flandes | Vlaanderen | Dutch | |
| Ghent | Gante | Gent | Dutch | |
| Hainaut | Henao | Hainaut | French | |
| Kortrijk | Cortrique | Kortrijk | Dutch | |
| Dendermonde | Dendermonda | Dendermonde | Dutch | Rare |
| Diest | Dieste | Diest | Dutch | Obsolete |
| Diksmuide | Dixmuda | Diksmuide | Dutch | |
| Leuven | Lovaina | Leuven | Dutch | |
| Liège | Lieja | Lidje | Walloon | |
| Liège | French | |||
| Luxembourg | Luxemburgo | Lëtzebuerg | Luxembourgish | |
| Lussimbork | Walloon | |||
| Luxembourg | French | |||
| Mechelen | Malinas | Mechelen | Dutch | |
| Ostend | Ostende | Oostende | Dutch | |
| Sint-Niklaas | San Nicolás de Flandes | Sint-Niklaas | Dutch | Rare |
| Wallonia | Valonia | Wallonie | French | |
| Ypres | Iprés | Ypres | French | Obsolete |
Brazil
 Brazil Brasil | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Manaus | Manaos | Manaus | |
| Maranhão | Marañón | Maranhão | |
| São Paulo | San Pablo | São Paulo | |
| Rio de Janeiro | Río de Janeiro | Rio de Janeiro | |
| Uruguaiana | Uruguayana | Uruguaiana | |
Bulgaria
Canada
 Canada Canadá | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Cape Breton Island | Isla del Cabo Bretón | Cape Breton Island | English | |
| Île du Cap-Breton | French | |||
| British Columbia | Columbia Británica | British Columbia | English | |
| Colombie-Britannique | French | |||
| New Brunswick | Nuevo Brunswick | New Brunswick | English | |
| Nouveau-Brunswick | French | |||
| Newfoundland | Terranova | Newfoundland | English | |
| Terre-Neuve | French | |||
| Northwest Territories | Territorios del Noroeste | Northwest Territories | English | |
| Territoires du Nord-Ouest | French | |||
| Nova Scotia | Nueva Escocia | Nova Scotia | English | |
| Nouvelle-Écosse | French | |||
| Ottawa | Otawa | Ottawa | English, French | |
| Prince Edward Island | Isla del Príncipe Eduardo | Prince Edward Island | English | |
| Île-du-Prince-Édouard | French | |||
| Yukon | Yucón, Yukón | Yukon | English, French | |
China
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
 Czech Republic Chequia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Plzeň, Pilsen | Pilsen | Plzeň | |
| Prague | Praga | Praha | |
Denmark
Egypt
 Egypt Egipto | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Alexandria | Alejandría | Alexandria (ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ) | Coptic | |
| Al-Iskandariyya (الإسكندرية) | Standard Arabic | |||
| Eskendereyya (اسكندرية) | Egyptian Arabic | |||
| Rakote (ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ) | Coptic | |||
| Cairo | El Cairo | Al-Qāhirah (القاهرة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Maṣr (مَصر) | Egyptian Arabic | |||
| Tikešrōmi (ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ) | Coptic | |||
Estonia
Finland
 Finland Finlandia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Häme | Tavastia | Häme | Finnish | |
| Tavastland | Swedish | |||
| Karelia | Carelia | Karjala | Finnish | |
| Karelen | Swedish | |||
| Lapland | Laponia | Lappi | Finnish | |
| Lappland | Swedish | |||
| Ostrobothnia | Ostrobotnia | Pohjanmaa | Finnish | |
| Österbotten | Swedish | |||
| Savo | Savonia | Savo | Finnish | |
| Savolax | Swedish | |||
France
 France Francia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Aigues-Mortes | Aguas Muertas | Aigues-Mortes | French | |
| Aigas Mòrtas | Occitan | |||
| Aldudes | Alduides | Aldude | Basque | |
| Aldudes | French | |||
| Alençon | Alenzón | Alençon | French | |
| Alençoun | Norman | |||
| Alsace | Alsacia | Alsace | French | |
| Elsass | German | |||
| Elsàss | Alemannic German | |||
| Angoulême | Angulema | Angoulême | French | |
| Engoleime | Poitevin-Saintongeais | |||
| Engoulaeme | Occitan | |||
| Aquitaine | Aquitania | Aguiéne | Poitevin-Saintongeais | |
| Akitania | Basque | |||
| Aquitaine | French | |||
| Aquitània | Occitan | |||
| Ardèche | Ardecha | Ardèche | French | |
| Ardecha | Occitan | |||
| Armagnac | Armañac | Armanhac | Occitan | |
| Armagnac | French | |||
| Armendarits | Armendáriz | Armendaritze | Basque | |
| Armendarits | French | |||
| Artois | Artesia | Artois | French | |
| Artoé | Picard | |||
| Artesië | Dutch | |||
| Auvergne | Auvernia | Auvergne | French | |
| Auvèrnhe | Auvergnat | |||
| Avignon | Aviñón | Avignon | French | |
| Avinhon | Occitan | |||
| Lower Navarre | Baja Navarra | Nafarroa Beherea | Basque | |
| Basse-Navarre | French | |||
| Bayonne | Bayona | Baiona | Basque/ Gascon | |
| Bayonne | French | |||
| Béarn | Bearne | Bearn/Biarn | Occitan | |
| Béarn | French | |||
| Béhorléguy | Beorlegui | Behorlegi | Basque | |
| Béhorléguy | French | |||
| Berdoues | Berdona | Berdoas | Occitan | |
| Berdoues | French | |||
| Biarritz | Biárriz | Biarritz | Basque/ French | |
| Bigorre | Bigorra | Bigòrra | Occitan | |
| Bigorre | French | |||
| Bordeaux | Burdeos | Bordeaux | French | |
| Bordèu | Gascon | |||
| Briançon | Brianzón | Briançon | French | |
| Brittany | Bretaña | Bertaèyn | Gallo | |
| Breizh | Breton | |||
| Bretagne | French | |||
| Burgundy | Borgoña | Bourgogne | French | |
| Cambrai | Cambray | Cambrai | French | |
| Kimbré | Picard | |||
| Carcassonne | Carcasona | Carcassona | Occitan | |
| Carcassonne | French | |||
| Champagne | Champaña | Champagne | French | |
| Cherbourg | Cherburgo | Tchidbouo | Norman | |
| Cherbourg | French | |||
| Ciboure | Ciburu | Ziburu | Basque | |
| Ciboure | French | |||
| Clairvaux | Claraval | Clairvaux | French | |
| Collioure | Colibre | Collioure | French | |
| Cotlliure | Catalan | |||
| Cornouaille | Cornualles | Kernev | Breton | |
| Cornouaille | French | |||
| Corsica | Córcega | Corse | French | |
| Corsica | Italian | |||
| Dauphiné | Delfinado | Dauphiné | French | |
| Daufinat | Occitan | |||
| Dieppe | Diepa | Dieppe | French | |
| Digne-les-Bains | Diña | Dinha | Occitan | |
| Digne-les-Bains | French | |||
| Donzère | Donzera | Donzèra | Occitan | |
| Donzère | French | |||
| Draguignan | Draguiñán | Draguinhan | Occitan | |
| Draguignan | Occitan | |||
| Drôme | Droma | Drôme | French | |
| Dunkirk | Dunquerque | Dunkerque | French | |
| Duunkerke | West Flemish | |||
| Elne | Elna | Elne | French | |
| Espelette | Espeleta | Ezpeleta | Basque | |
| Espelette | French | |||
| Franche-Comté | Franco Condado | Fraintche-Comté | Frainc-Comtou | |
| Franche-Comtât | Arpitan | |||
| Franche-Comté | French | |||
| Gascony | Gascuña | Gasconha | Occitan | |
| Gaskoinia | Basque | |||
| Gascogne | French | |||
| Gironde | Gironda | Gironde | French | |
| Guéthary | Guetaria | Getaria | Basque | |
| Guéthary | French | |||
| Guyenne | Guyena | Guiana | Occitan | |
| Guyenne | French | |||
| Grande Chartreuse | Gran Cartuja | Grande Chartreuse | French | |
| Hendaye | Hendaya | Hendaia | Basque | |
| Hendaye | French | |||
| Iholdy | Yoldi | Iholdi | Basque | |
| Iholdy | French | |||
| Île-de-France | Isla de Francia | Île-de-France | French | |
| Isturits | Istúriz | Izturitze | Basque | |
| Isturits | French | |||
| La Bastide-Clairence | Labastida Clarenza | Bastida Arberoa | Basque | |
| La Bastide-Clairence | French | |||
| Labourd | Labort | Lapurdi | Basque | |
| Labourd | French | |||
| Landes | Landas | Landes | French | |
| Languedoc | Lenguadoc | Languedoc | French | |
| Lengadòc | Occitan | |||
| La Rochelle | La Rochela | La Rochelle | French | |
| Le Perthus | El Pertús | Le Perthus | French | |
| Lille | Lila | Lile | Picard | |
| Lille | French | |||
| Rijsel/ Rysel | Dutch/ Flemish | |||
| Limousin | Lemosín | Lemosin | Occitan | |
| Limousin | French | |||
| Lorraine | Lorena | Lorraine | French | |
| Louréne | Lorrain | |||
| Lothringen | German | |||
| Lottringe | West Franconian | |||
| Lourdes | Lurdes | Lorda | Occitan | |
| Lourde | French | |||
| Lyon | Léon de Francia | Liyon | Arpitan | |
| Lyon | French | |||
| Marseille | Marsella | Marseille | French | |
| Marselha | Occitan | |||
| Morlaàs | Morlás | Morlans | Occitan | |
| Morlaàs | French | |||
| Narbonne | Narbona | Narbonne | French | |
| Narbona | Occitan | |||
| Nice | Niza | Niça/ Nissa | Occitan | |
| Nice | French | |||
| Normandy | Normandía | Normandie | French | |
| Normaundie | Norman | |||
| Oloron-Sainte-Marie | Santa María de Olorón | Auloron e Senta Maria | Occitan | |
| Oloron-Sainte-Marie | French | |||
| Orléanais | Orleanesado | Orléanais | French | |
| Ossès | Osés | Ortzaize | Basque | |
| Ossès | French | |||
| Perpignan | Perpiñán | Perpinyà | Catalan | |
| Perpignan | French | |||
| Picardy | Picardía | Picardie | French/ Picard | |
| Poitiers | Piteos | Poitiers | French | |
| Potchiers | Poitevin | |||
| Provence | Provenza | Prouvenço | Occitan | |
| Provence | French | |||
| Pyrénées | Pirineos | Pirenèus | Occitan | |
| Pirinioak | Basque | |||
| Pyrénées | French | Area also part of Spain | ||
| Rhône | Ródano | Rhône | French | |
| Rôno | Arpitan | |||
| Ròse | Occitan | |||
| Rouen | Ruán | Rouen | French | |
| Roussillon | Rosellón | Rosselhon | Occitan | |
| Roussillon | French | |||
| Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges | San Bertrán de Cominges | Sent Bertran de Comenge | Occitan | |
| Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges | French | |||
| Sainte-Engrâce | Santa Engracia | Urdatx | Basque | |
| Sainte-Engrâce | French | |||
| Saint-Jean-de-Luz | San Juan de Luz | Donibane Lohizune | Basque | |
| Saint Jean-de-Luz | French | |||
| Saint-Jean-le-Vieux | San Juan el Viejo | Donibane Zaharra | Basque | |
| Saint-Jean-le-Vieux | French | |||
| Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port | San Juan Pie de Puerto | Donibane Garazi | Basque | |
| Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port | French | |||
| Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle | Semper | Senpere | Basque | |
| Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle | French | |||
| Saint-Quentin | San Quintín | Saint-Kintin | Picard | |
| Saint-Quentin | French | |||
| Sauveterre-de-Béarn | Salvatierra de Bearne | Sauvatèrra | Occitan | |
| Sauveterre-de-Béarn | French | |||
| Savoy | Saboya | Savoie | French | |
| Savouè | Arpitan | |||
| Soule | Sola | Zuberoa | Basque | |
| Soule | French | |||
| Tardets-Sorholus | Tardés | Atharratze-Sorholüze | Basque | |
| Tardets-Sorholus | French | |||
| Toulon | Tolón | Tolon | French | |
| Touloun | Occitan | |||
| Toulouse | Tolosa | Toulouse | French | |
| Toulouso | Occitan | |||
| Touraine | Turena | Touraine | French | |
| Trouillas | Truillás | Trullars | Catalan | |
| Trouillas | French | |||
| Valence | Valencia | Valença | Occitan | |
| Valence | French | |||
| Valenciennes | Valencianas | Valenciennes | French | |
| Valincyinne | Picard | |||
| Vendée | Vandea | Vendée | French | |
| Versailles | Versalles | Versailles | French | |
| Vivarais | Vivarés | Vivarais | French | |
Georgia
Germany
 Germany Alemania | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Aachen | Aquisgrán | Aachen | Standard German | |
| Oche | Colognian German | |||
| Aschaffenburg | Aschaffemburgo | Aschaffenburg | Standard German | Rare |
| Aschebersch | Rhine Franconian | |||
| Augsburg | Augsburgo | Augsburg | Standard German | |
| Augschburg | Swabian German | |||
| Bamberg | Bamberga | Bambärch | East Franconian | |
| Bamberg | Standard German | |||
| Bavaria | Baviera | Bayern | Standard German | |
| Berlin | Berlín | Berlin | Standard German | |
| Bonn | Bona | Bonn | Standard German | Obsolete |
| Brandenburg | Brandeburgo | Bramborska | Lower Sorbian | |
| Brandenburg | Standard German | |||
| Braniborsko | Upper Sorbian | |||
| Brannenborg | Low German | |||
| Braunschweig | Brunswick | Braunschweig | Standard German | |
| Brunswiek | Low German | |||
| Bremen | Brema | Bräm, Breem | Low German | Obsolete |
| Bremen | Standard German | |||
| Coburg | Coburgo | Coburg | Standard German | |
| Cologne | Colonia | Kölle | Colognian German | |
| Köln | Standard German | |||
| Donauwörth | Donaverte | Donawerd | Swabian | Obsolete |
| Donauwörth | Standard German | |||
| Dresden | Dresde | Dresden | Standard German | |
| Drježdźany | Sorbian languages | |||
| Duisburg | Duisburgo | Duisburg | Standard German | |
| Duisbursh | Colognian German | |||
| Durlach | Durlaque | Durlach | Standard German | Obsolete |
| Emmerich am Rhein | Emerique | Emmerik | Kleverlandish | Obsolete |
| Emmerich am Rhein | Standard German | |||
| Franconia | Franconia | Franggn, Frankn | Alemannic German | |
| Franken | Standard German | |||
| Frankfurt | Fráncfort | Frangford | Hessian German | |
| Frankfurt | Standard German | |||
| Freiburg im Breisgau | Friburgo de Brisgovia | Freiburg im Breisgau | Standard German | |
| Friburg im Brisgau | Alemannic German | |||
| Geldern | Güeldres | Geldern | Standard German | Obsolete |
| Göttingen | Gotinga | Chöttingen | Low German | |
| Göttingen | Standard German | |||
| Hamburg | Hamburgo | Hamburg | Standard German | |
| Hamborg | Low Saxon | |||
| Hamelin | Hamelín | Hameln | Standard German | |
| Hanover | Hanóver | Hannober | Low German | |
| Hannover | Standard German | |||
| Hesse | Hesse | Hessen | Standard German | |
| Heidelberg | Heidelburgo | Heidlberg | Palatine German | Rare |
| Heidelberg | Standard German | |||
| Kleve | Cléveris | Kleff | Kleverlandish | |
| Kleve | Standard German | |||
| Koblenz | Coblenza | Koblenz | Standard German | |
| Konstanz | Constanza | Konstanz | Standard German | |
| Leipzig | Lipsia | Lipsk | Upper Sorbian | Obsolete |
| Leipzig | Standard German | |||
| Lübeck | Lubeca | Lübeck | Standard German | Obsolete |
| Lybæk | Danish | |||
| Ludwigsburg | Luisburgo | Ludwigsburg | Standard German | Rare |
| Lüneburg | Luneburgo | Lünborg | Low German | |
| Lüneburg | Standard German | |||
| Magdeburg | Magdeburgo | Magdeburg | Standard German | |
| Meideborg | Low Saxon | |||
| Mainz | Maguncia | Mainz | Standard German | |
| Mecklenburg | Mecklemburgo | Mecklenburg | Standard German | |
| Mękelnborg | West Low German | |||
| Merseburg | Merseburgo | Merseburg | Standard German | |
| Munich | Múnich | Minga | Bavarian | |
| München | Standard German | |||
| Münster | Muñiste | Münster | Standard German | Obsolete |
| Naumburg | Naumburgo | Naumburg | Standard German | |
| Neubrandenburg | Nuevo Brandenburgo | Niegenbramborg | Low German | |
| Neubrandenburg | Standard German | |||
| Nördlingen | Norlinga | Nearle | Swabian | Obsolete |
| Nördlingen | Standard German | |||
| Nuremberg | Núremberg | Närmberch | East Franconian | |
| Niamberg | Bavarian | |||
| Nürnberg | Standard German | |||
| Oldenburg | Oldenburgo | Oldenburg | Standard German | |
| Palatinate | Palatinado | Palz | West Franconian | |
| Pfalz | Standard German | |||
| Regensburg | Ratisbona | Regensburg | Standard German | |
| Rhineland | Renania | Rheinland | Standard German | |
| Saarland | Sarre | Saarland | Standard German | |
| Saxony | Sajonia | Sachsen | High German | |
| Sassen | Low German | |||
| Schleswig | Eslésvica | Sljasvig | Jutlandic | |
| Slesvig | Danish | Obsolete | ||
| Sleswig | Low German | |||
| Schleswig | Standard German | |||
| Speyer | Espira | Speyer | Standard German | |
| Stuttgart | Estugardia | Stuttgart | Standard German | Obsolete |
| Swabia | Suabia | Schwaben | Standard German | |
| Thuringia | Turingia | Thüringen | Standard German | |
| Trier | Tréveris | Tréier | Luxembourgish | |
| Trier | Standard German | |||
| Tübingen | Tubinga | Dibenga | Swabian | |
| Tübingen | Standard German | |||
| Ulm | Ulma | Ulm | Standard German | Obsolete |
| Westphalia | Westfalia | Westfalen | Standard German | |
| Wolfsburg | Wolfsburgo | Wulfsborg | Eastphalian language | |
| Wolfsburg | Standard German | |||
| Würzburg | Wurzburgo | Wiazbuag | Bavarian | |
| Wörtzburch | East Franconian | |||
| Würzburg | Standard German | |||
| Xanten | Santos | Santen | Low Rhenish | |
| Xanten | Standard German | |||
Greece
 Greece Grecia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Alexandrupoli | Alejandrópolis | Alexandroúpoli (Αλεξανδρούπολη) | |
| Athens | Atenas | Athína (Αθήνα) | |
| Attica | Ática | Attikí (Αττική) | |
| Boeotia | Beocia | Boiōtíā (Βοιωτία) | |
| Cephalonia | Cefalonia | Kefaloniá (Κεφαλονιά) | |
| Corfu | Corfú | Kérkyra (Κέρκυρα) | |
| Corinth | Corinto | Kórinthos (Κόρινθος) | |
| Crete | Creta | Kríti (Κρήτη) | |
| Dodecanese | Dodecaneso | Dodekánisa (Δωδεκάνησα) | |
| Epirus | Épiro | Ípeiros (Ήπειρος) | |
| Euboea | Eubea | Évvoia (Εύβοια) | |
| Heraklion | Heraclión | Irákleio (Ηράκλειο) | |
| Ionian Islands | Ítaca | Itháki (Ιθάκη) | |
| Ithaca | Islas Jónicas | Iónia nisiá (Ιόνια νησιά) | |
| Kythira | Citera | Kýthira (Κύθηρα) | |
| Lefkada | Léucade | Lefkáda (Λευκάδα) | |
| Missolonghi | Mesolongi | Mesolóngi (Μεσολόγγι) | |
| Nafpaktos | Naupacto | Naúpactus (Ναύπακτος) | |
| Patras | Patrás | Pátra (Πάτρα) | |
| Peloponnese | Peloponeso | Pelopónnesos (Πελοπόννησος) | |
| Piraeus | El Pireo | Peiraiás (Πειραιάς) | |
| Rhodes | Rodas | Ródos (Ρόδος) | |
| Samothrace | Samotracia | Samothráki (Σαμοθράκη) | |
| Sparta | Esparta | Spárti (Σπάρτη) | |
| Thebes | Tebas | Thíva (Θήβα) | |
| Thessaloniki | Salónica | Thessaloníki (Θεσσαλονίκη) | |
| Thessaly | Tesalia | Thessalía (Θεσσαλία) | |
| Thrace | Tracia | Thráki (Θράκη) | |
| Zakynthos | Zacinto | Zakynthos (Ζάκυνθος) | |
Haiti
 Haiti Haití | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Abricots | Los Albaricoques | Les Abricots | |
| Cap-Haïtien | Cabo Haitiano | Cap-Haïtien | |
| Fort-Liberté | Fuerte Libertad | Fort-Liberté | |
| Lascahobas | Las Caobas | Lascahobas | |
| La Victoire | La Victoria | La Victoire | |
| Les Cayes | Los Cayos | Les Cayes | |
| Limonade | Limonada | Limonade | |
| Marmelade | Mermelada | Marmelade | |
| Ouanaminthe | Juana Méndez | Ouanaminthe | |
| Port au Prince | Puerto Príncipe | Port au Prince | |
| Saint-Marc | San Marcos | Saint-Marc | |
| Saint-Michel-de-l'Atalaye | San Miguel de la Atalaya | Saint-Michel-de-l'Atalaye | |
| Saint-Raphaël | San Rafael de la Angostura | Saint-Raphaël | |
Hungary
 Hungary Hungría | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Baranya | Baraña | Baranya | |
| Esztergom | Estrigonia | Esztergom | |
| Székesfehérvár | Alba Regia | Székesfehérvár | |
| Szombathely | Savaria | Szombathely | Obsolete |
India
Israel
 Israel | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Acre | Acre | Akka (عكّا) | Standard Arabic | |
| Akko (עַכּוֹ) | Hebrew | |||
| Ashkelon | Ascalón | Ashkelon (אַשְׁקְלוֹן) | Hebrew | |
| Asqalān (عَسْقَلَان) | Standard Arabic | |||
| Beersheba | Beerseba | Be'er Sheva (בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע) | Hebrew | |
| Bi'r as-Sab' (بئر السبع) | Standard Arabic | |||
| Capernaum | Cafarnaúm | Kafr Nāḥūm (كفر ناحوم) | Standard Arabic | |
| Kfar Nahum (כְּפַר נַחוּם) | Hebrew | |||
| Galilee | Galilea | Al-Jalīl (الجليل) | Standard Arabic | |
| HaGalil (הַגָּלִיל) | Hebrew | |||
| Jaffa | Jaffa | Yafa (يَافَا) | Standard Arabic | |
| Yafo (יָפוֹ) | Hebrew | |||
| Jerusalem | Jerusalén | Al-Quds (القُدس) | Standard Arabic | |
| Yerushalayim (יְרוּשָׁלַיִם) | Hebrew | |||
| Nazareth | Nazaret | An-Nāṣira (النَّاصِرَة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Naṣrath (ܢܨܪܬ) | Aramaic | |||
| Natzrat (נָצְרַת) | Hebrew | |||
| Tiberias | Tiberíades | Ṭabariyyā (طبريا) | Standard Arabic | |
| Tverya (טְבֶרְיָה) | Hebrew | |||
Italy
 Italy Italia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Abruzzo | Abruzos | Abrùzze | Neapolitan | |
| Abruzzo | Standard Italian | |||
| Adige | Adigio | Àdexe | Venetian | |
| Adige | Standard Italian | |||
| Etsch | German | |||
| Alghero | Alguer | Alghero | Standard Italian | |
| L'Alguer | Catalan | |||
| L'Aliera | Sassarese | |||
| S'Alighèra | Sardinian | |||
| Apulia | Apulia | ’a Pugghia | Neapolitan | |
| Puglia | Standard Italian | |||
| Pulja | Arbëresh | |||
| Assisi | Asís | Assisi | Standard Italian | |
| Bologna | Bolonia | Bologna | Standard Italian | |
| Bulåggna | Emilian | |||
| Cagliari | Cáller | Casteddu | Sardinian | Rare |
| Cagliari | Standard Italian | |||
| Florence | Florencia | Firenze | Standard Italian | |
| Friuli | Friules | Friûl | Friulian | |
| Friuli | Standard Italian | |||
| Genoa | Génova | Genova | Standard Italian | |
| Zêna | Ligurian | |||
| Lazio | Lacio | Lazio | Standard Italian | |
| Livorno | Liorna | Livorno | Standard Italian | Obsolete |
| Mantua | Mantua | Mantova | Standard Italian | |
| Mantua | Lombard | |||
| Messina | Mesina | Missina | Sicilian | |
| Messina | Standard Italian | |||
| Milan | Milán | Milan | Lombard | |
| Milano | Standard Italian | |||
| Naples | Nápoles | Napoli | Standard Italian | |
| Napule | Neapolitan | |||
| Nursia | Nursia | Nùrcia | Umbrian | |
| Norcia | Standard Italian | |||
| Oristano | Oristán | Aristanis | Sardinian | |
| Oristano | Standard Italian | |||
| Padua | Padua | Padova | Standard Italian | |
| Pàdova | Venetian | |||
| Perugia | Perusa | Perugia | Standard Italian | |
| Piacenza | Plasencia | Piaṡëinsa | Emilian | Obsolete |
| Piacenza | Standard Italian | |||
| Piedmont | Piamonte | Piemont | Arpitan/ Piedmontese | |
| Piemonte | Standard Italian | |||
| Ravenna | Rávena | Ravèna | Romagnol | |
| Ravenna | Standard Italian | |||
| Reggio Calabria | Regio de Calabria | Riggiu | Calabrian | |
| Reggio Calabria | Standard Italian | |||
| Rìji | Calabrian Greek | |||
| Romagna | Romaña | Romagna | Standard Italian | |
| Rumâgna | Romagnol | |||
| Sardinia | Cerdeña | Saldigna | Gallurese | |
| Sardegna | Ligurian/ Standard Italian | |||
| Sardenya | Catalan | |||
| Sardhigna | Sassarese | |||
| Sardigna | Sardinian | |||
| Sassari | Sácer | Sàssari | Sassarese | |
| Sassari | Standard Italian | |||
| Tàtari | Sardinian | |||
| Spoleto | Espoleto | Spuléti | Umbrian | |
| Spoleto | Standard Italian | |||
| Taranto | Tarento | Tarde | Neapolitan | |
| Taranto | Standard Italian | |||
| The Marches | Las Marcas | Marche | Standard Italian | |
| Turin | Turín | Torino | Standard Italian | |
| Turin | Piedmontese | |||
| Venice | Venecia | Venesia | Venetian | |
| Venezia | Standard Italian | |||
| Ventimiglia | Ventimilla | Ventemiglia | Intermelio Ligurian | |
| Ventemilha | Occitan | Obsolete | ||
| Ventimiglia | Standard Italian | |||
| Vintimiggia | Genoese Ligurian | |||
Latvia
Lebanon
Libya
Lithuania
Morocco
 Morocco Marruecos | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Agadir | Santa Cruz del Cabo Aguer | ʾagādīr (أݣادير) | Standard Arabic | Obsolete |
| Al Aaroui | Monte Arruit | Al-ʿArwī (العروي) | Standard Arabic | |
| Al Hoceima | Alhucemas | Al-Kuzāmā (الحسيمة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Asilah | Arcila | Aẓila (أصيلة or أزيلا) | Standard Arabic | |
| Azemmour | Azamor | Azammūr (أزمور) | Standard Arabic | |
| Azrou | Azrú | Aẓru (أزرو) | Standard Arabic | |
| Berkane | Berkán | Birkān (بركان) | Standard Arabic | |
| Bouarfa | Buarfa | Bou 'rfa (بوعرفة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Boulemane | Bulmán | Bulman (بولمان) | Standard Arabic | |
| Chefchaouen | Chauen (Xauen) | Shafshāwan (شفشاون) | Standard Arabic | Spelling Xauen is archaic in Spanish |
| El Jebha | Puerto Capaz | Name used during Spanish colonial rule | ||
| El Jadida | El Yadida, Mazagán | Al-Jadīda (الجديدة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Essaouira | Esauira, Mogador | Aṣ-Ṣawīra (الصويرة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Fez | Fez | Fās (فاس) | Standard Arabic | |
| Fnideq | Castillejos | Fnideq (الفنيدق) | Standard Arabic | |
| Guelmim | Egleimín | Gulmīm (كلميم) | Standard Arabic | |
| Ifrane | Ifrán | Ifran (إفران) | Standard Arabic | |
| Iksane | Uixán | Iksān (إيكسان) | Standard Arabic | |
| Khemis Sahel | Jemis del Sahel | H̱amīs shl (خميس الساحل) | Standard Arabic | |
| Khenifra | Jenifra | Khenifṛa (خنيفرة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Khouribga | Juribga | ḵurībga (خريبڭة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Ksar El-Kebir | Alcazarquivir | Qaṣr Kabīr (القصر الكبير) | Standard Arabic | |
| Ksar Es-Seghir | Alcazarseguir | Al-Qaṣr Aṣ-Saḡīr (القصر الصغير) | Standard Arabic | |
| M'Diq | Rincón | Maḍīq (المضيق) | Standard Arabic | |
| Marrakesh | Marruecos | Murrākuš (مراكش) | Standard Arabic | Obsolete |
| Martil | Río Martín | Martīl (مارتيل) | Standard Arabic | |
| Mehdya | Mehdía, La Mamora | Al-Mahdiyā (المهدية) | Standard Arabic | |
| Meknes | Mequínez | Maknās (مكناس) | Standard Arabic | |
| Sidi Ifni | Santa Cruz de Mar Pequeña | Sidi Ifni (سيدي إفني) | Standard Arabic | |
| Sefrou | Sefrú | Şafrū (صفرو) | Standard Arabic | |
| Selouane | Zeluán | Salwān (سلوان) | Standard Arabic | |
| Tangier | Tánger | Ṭanja (طنجة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Tarfaya | Villa Bens | Ṭarfāya (طرفاية) | Standard Arabic | Name used during Spanish colonial rule |
| Taroudant | Tarudant (Tarudante) | Tārūdānt (تارودانت) | Standard Arabic | |
| Taounate | Taunat | Taunate (تاونات) | Standard Arabic | |
| Temsamane | Tensamán, Tansamán | Tamsamān (تمسمان) | Standard Arabic | |
| Tétouan | Tetuán | Tiṭwān (تطوان) | Standard Arabic | |
| Ouarzazate | Uarzazat | Warzāzāt (ورزازات) | Standard Arabic | |
| Ouazzane | Uezán | Wazzan (وزان) | Standard Arabic | |
| Oujda | Uchda, Uxda | Wujda (وجدة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Youssoufia | Yusufía | Al-Yūssufīyah (اليوسفية) | Standard Arabic | |
Netherlands
 Netherlands Países Bajos | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Drenthe | Drente | Drente | |
| Friesland | Frisia | Fryslân | |
| Friesland | |||
| Gelderland | Güeldres | Gelderland | |
| Groningen | Groninga | Groningen | |
| Leeuwarden | Leuvarda | Leeuwarden | Rare |
| Leiden | Leida | Leiden | Rare |
| Roermond | Ruremunda | Roermond | Rare |
| Rotterdam | Róterdam | Rotterdam | |
| 's-Hertogenbosch | Bolduque | 's-Hertogenbosch | |
| The Hague | La Haya | Det Haag | |
| Limburg | Limburgo | Limburg | |
| Maastricht | Mastrique | Maastricht | Rare |
| Middelburg | Midelburgo | Middelburg | |
| Nijmegen | Nimega | Nijmegen | |
| North Brabant | Brabante Septentrional | Noord-Brabant | |
| North Holland | Holanda Septentrional | Noord-Holland | |
| Overijssel | Transisalania | Overijssel | Obsolete |
| Sluis | La Esclusa | Sluis | |
| South Holland | Holanda Meridional | Zuid-Holland | |
| Utrecht | Utreque | Utrecht | Obsolete |
| Vlissingen | Flesinga | Vlissingen | |
| Zeeland | Zelanda | Zeeland | |
New Caledonia
 New Caledonia Nueva Caledonia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Nouméa | Numéa | Nouméa | |
New Zealand
 New Zealand Nueva Zelandia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| New Plymouth | Nueva Plymouth | New Plymouth Ngāmotu |
|
Papua New Guinea
 Papua New Guinea Papua Nueva Guinea | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Port Moresby | Puerto Moresby | Pot Mosbi Port Moresby |
|
Poland
 Poland Polonia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Elbląg | Elbingue | Elbląg | Obsolete |
| Gdynia | Gedania | Gdynia | Obsolete |
| Kraków | Cracovia | Kraków | |
| Oświęcim | Osvecimia | Oświęcim | Obsolete |
| Poznań | Posnania | Poznań | Rare |
| Rzeszów | Resovia | Rzeszów | Obsolete |
| Sandomierz | Sandomir | Sandomierz | Obsolete |
| Słupsk | Stolpa | Słupsk | Obsolete |
| Świętokrzyskie Province | Provincia de Santa Cruz | Świętokrzyskie Province | |
| Warsaw | Varsovia | Warszawa | |
| Wrocław | Breslavia | Wrocław | |
Portugal
 Portugal | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Alcácer do Sal | Alcázar de la Sal | Alcácer do Sal | |
| Bragança | Braganza | Bragança | |
| Cascais | Cascaes | Cascais | |
| Covilhã | Covillana | Colvilha | |
| Elvas | Yelbes | Elvas | Obsolete |
| Évora | Ébora | Évora | |
| Guimarães | Guimaranes | Guimarães | Obsolete |
| Marvão | Marvón | Marvão | Obsolete |
| Monção | Monzón | Monção | |
| Porto | Oporto | Porto | |
| Ponte de Lima | Puente de Limia | Ponte de Lima | |
| Sacavém | Sacaven | Sacavém | Obsolete |
| Santarém | Santarén | Santarém | |
| Sintra | Cintra | Sintra | |
| Valença | Valencia de Miño | Valença do Minho | |
| Viana do Castelo | Viana del Castillo | Viana do Castelo | Obsolete |
| Vila Franca de Xira | Villafranca de Jira | Vila Franca de Xira | |
| Vila Real de Santo António | Villa Real de San Antonio | Vila Real de Santo António | |
| Vila Viçosa | Villaviciosa | Vila Viçosa | |
| Viseu | Viseo, Vicedo | Viseu | Obsolete |
Romania
Russia
 Russia Rusia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Arkhangelsk | Arcángel | Arkhangelsk (Архангельск) | Russian | |
| Kalmykia | Kalmukia | Haľmg Tañğç (Хальмг Таңһч) | Kalmyk | |
| Kalmýkiya (Калмы́кия) | Russian | |||
| Karachay-Cherkessia | Karacháyevo-Cherkesia | Karachayevo-Cherkesiya (Карача́ево-Черке́сия) | Russian | |
| Karaşay-Şerkeş (Қарашай-Шеркеш) | Nogai | |||
| Ķêrêšei-Šêrdžês (Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс) | Kabardian | |||
| Qaraçay-Çerkes (Къарачай-Черкес) | Karachay-Balkar | |||
| Moscow | Moscú | Moskva (Москва) | Russian | |
| Orenburg | Oremburgo | Orenburg (Оренбу́рг) | Russian | |
| Saint Petersburg | San Petersburgo | Sankt Peterburg (Санкт-Петербург) | Russian | |
| Smolensk | Esmolensco | Smolensk (Смоленск) | Russian | Obsolete |
| Tatarstan | Tartaria | Tatarstan (Татарстан) | Russian/ Tatar | Tataria is archaic in Spanish |
| Yekaterinburg | Ekaterimburgo | Yekaterinburg (Екатеринбу́рг) | Russian | |
| Volgograd | Volgogrado | Volgogrado (Волгоград) | Russian | |
Serbia
South Africa
 South Africa Sudáfrica | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Cape of Good Hope | Cabo de Buena Esperanza | Cape of Good Hope | English | |
| Cape Town | Ciudad de El Cabo | Cape Town | English | Often Ciudad del Cabo |
Spain
 Spain España | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| A Illa de Arousa | Isla de Arosa | A Illa de Arousa | Galician | |
| A Coruña | La Coruña | A Coruña | Galician | |
| Alicante | Alicante | Alacant | Valencian | |
| Aller | Aller | Ayer | Asturian | |
| Asturias | Asturias | Asturies | Asturian | Less often, Asturies is also used in Spanish.[2] |
| Basque Country | País Vasco | Euskadi | Basque | |
| Bilbao | Bilbao | Bilbo | Basque | |
| Castellón de la Plana | Castellón de la Plana | Castelló de la Plana | Valencian | |
| Catalonia | Cataluña | Catalunya | Catalan | Pronounced the same in both Spanish and Catalan |
| San Sebastián | San Sebastián | Donostia | Basque | |
| Elche | Elche | Elx | Valencian | |
| Galicia | Galicia | Galiza | Galician | Galiza is minoritarily used |
| Gijón | Gijón | Xixón | Asturian | |
| Girona | Gerona | Girona | Catalan | |
| Huesca | Huesca | Uesca | Aragonese | |
| Ibiza | Ibiza | Eivissa | Catalan | |
| Jaca | Jaca | Chaca | Aragonese | |
| La Seu d'Urgell | Seo de Urgel | La Seu d'Urgell | Catalan | |
| Langreo | Langreo | Llangréu | Asturian | |
| Laviana | Laviana | Llaviana | Asturian | |
| Lena | Lena | Ḷḷena | Asturian | |
| León | León | Llión | Leonese | |
| Lleida | Lérida | Lleida | Catalan | |
| Mahón | Mahón | Maó | Catalan | |
| Navarre | Navarra | Nafarroa | Basque | |
| Ontinyent | Onteniente | Ontinyent | Valencian | |
| Ourense | Orense | Ourense | Galician | |
| Oviedo | Oviedo | Uviéu | Asturian | Although the official form is Uviéu, the more commonly used term locally is Uvieo[3] |
| Pamplona | Pamplona | Iruñ(e)a | Basque | Officially Iruña, Euskaltzaindia prefers the use of Iruñea[4] |
| Sagunto | Sagunto | Sagunt | Valencian | |
| San Martín del Rey Aurelio | San Martín del Rey Aurelio | Samartín del Rei Aurelio | Asturian | |
| Sant Cugat del Vallès | San Cugat del Vallés | Sant Cugat del Vallès | Catalan | |
| S'Espalmador | Isla de Espalmador | S'Espalmador | Catalan | |
| Valencia | Valencia | València | Valencian | |
| Vegadeo | Vegadeo | A Veiga | Galician-Asturian | |
| Viella | Viella | Vielha e Mijaran | Aranese | |
| Villablino | Villablino | Viḷḷablinu | Leonese | |
| Villarreal | Villarreal | Vila-real | Valencian | |
| Vitoria-Gasteiz | Vitoria | Gasteiz | Basque | |
| Xàbia | Jávea | Xàbia | Valencian | |
| Xàtiva | Játiva | Xàtiva | Valencian | |
Sweden
 Sweden Suecia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Dalarna, Dalecarlia | Dalecarlia | Dalarna | |
| Gothenburg | Gotemburgo | Göteborg | |
| Gotland | Gotlandia | Gotland | |
| Jämtland County | Provincia de Jemtia | Jämtlands län | |
| Lapland | Laponia | Lappland | |
| Norrbotten County | Provincia de Norbotnia | Norrbottens län | |
| Öland | Olandia | Öland | |
| Östergötland County | Provincia de Ostrogotia | Östergötlands län | |
| Scania | Escania | Skåne | |
| Södermanland County | Provincia de Sudermania | Södermanlands län | |
| Stockholm | Estocolmo | Stockholm | |
| Uppsala | Upsala | Uppsala | |
| Värmland County | Provincia de Vermelandia | Värmlands län | |
| Västerbotten County | Provincia de Vestrobotnia | Västerbottens län | |
| Västernorrland County | Provincia de Vestronorlandia | Västernorrlands län | |
| Västra Götaland County | Provincia de Gotia Occidental | Västra Götalands län | |
| Västmanland County | Provincia de Vestmania | Västmanlands län | |
Switzerland
 Switzerland Suiza | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Aargau | Argovia | Aargau | German | |
| Appenzell Ausserrhoden | Appenzell Rodas Exteriores | Appenzell Ausserrhoden | German | |
| Appenzell Innerrhoden | Appenzell Rodas Interiores | Appenzell Innerrhoden | German | |
| Basel | Basilea | Basel | German | |
| Bern | Berna | Bern | German | |
| Chur | Coira | Cuira | Romansh | |
| Chur | German | |||
| Fribourg | Friburgo | Fribourg | French | |
| Geneva | Ginebra | Gèneve | French | |
| Genf | German | |||
| Glarus | Glaris | Glarus | German | |
| Grisons | Grisones | Graubünden | German | |
| Grischun | Romansh | |||
| Grigioni | Italian | |||
| Lausanne | Lausana | Lausanne | French | |
| Lucerne | Lucerna | Luzern | German | |
| Schaffhausen | Escafusa | Schaffhausen | German | Obsolete |
| Schwyz | Suiz | Schwyz | German | Obsolete |
| Solothurn | Soleura | Solothurn | German | |
| St. Gallen | San Galo | St. Gallen | German | |
| Thurgau | Turgovia | Thurgau | German | |
| Ticino | Tesino | Ticino | Italian | |
| Zürich | Zúrich | Zürich | German | |
Syria
Trinidad and Tobago
 Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad y Tobago | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Trinidadian place | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Port of Spain | Puerto España | Port of Spain | |
Tunisia
 Tunisia Túnez | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Bizerte | Bizerta | Binzart (بنزرت) | Standard Arabic | |
| Kairouan | Cairuán | Al-Qayrawān (ٱلْقَيْرَوَان) | Standard Arabic | |
| La Goulette | La Goleta | Halq al-Wadi (حلق الوادي) | Standard Arabic | |
| Sousse | Susa | Sūsah (سوسة) | Standard Arabic | |
Turkey
 Turkey Turquía | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Ankara | Angora | Ankara | |
| Antakya | Antioquía | Antakya | |
| Bosphorus | Bósforo | Boǧaziçi | |
| Büyük Menderes | Meandro | Büyük Menderes | |
| Cappadocia | Capadocia | Kapadokya | |
| Dardanelles | Dardanelos | Çanakkale Boǧazı | |
| Ephesus | Éfeso | Efes | |
| Euphrates | Éufrates | Fırat | |
| Gallipoli | Galípoli | Gelibolu | |
| Halicarnassus | Halicarnaso | Bodrum | |
| İskenderun | Alejandreta | İskenderun | |
| Istanbul | Estambul | Istanbul | |
| İzmir | Esmirna | İzmir | |
| Thrace | Tracia | Trakya | |
| Trabzon | Trebisonda | Trabzon | |
| Troy | Troya | Truva | |
Ukraine
 Ukraine Ucrania | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Chernihiv | Chernígov | Chernihiv (Черні́гів) | |
| Kharkiv | Járkov | Kharkhiv (Харків) | Translation "Járkiv" also used |
| Kherson | Jersón | Kherson (Херсон) | |
| Kryvyi Rih | Krivói Rog | Kryvyi Rih (Кривий Ріг) | |
| Kyiv | Kiev | Kyiv (Київ) | |
| Luhansk | Lugansk | Luhansk (Луганськ) | |
| Lviv | Léopolis | L'viv (Львів) | |
| Mykolaiv | Nicolaiev | Mykolaiv (Миколаїв) | |
| Sevastopol | Sebastopol | Sevastopol (Севасто́поль) | |
| Vinnytsia | Vínnitsa | Vinnytsia (Вінниця) | |
| Zaporizhzhia | Zaporiyia | Zaporizhzhia(Запоріжжя) | |
| Zhytomyr | Jitomir | Zhytomyr (Жито́мир) | |
United Kingdom
 United Kingdom Reino Unido | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Channel Islands | Islas Anglo-Normandas | Channel Islands | English | Also called translation Islas del Canal |
| Canterbury | Cantórbery | Canterbury | English | Archaic |
| Cambridge | Cambrigia | Cambridge | English | Archaic |
| Cornwall | Cornualles | Cornwall | English | |
| Kernow | Cornish | |||
| Dover | Duvres | Dover | English | Archaic |
| Edinburgh | Edimburgo | Edinburgh | English | |
| England | Inglaterra | England | English | |
| Falkland Islands | Islas Malvinas | Falkland Islands | English | There are a lot of Spanish exonyms for places on the islands, see List of Falkland Islands placenames |
| Hebrides | Islas Hébridas | Innse Gall | Scottish Gaelic | |
| Hebrides | English | |||
| London | Londres | London | English | |
| Orkney | Islas Orcadas | Arcaibh | Scottish Gaelic | |
| Orkney | English | |||
| Isles of Scilly | Islas Sorlingas | Isles of Scilly | English | |
| Syllan | Cornish | |||
| Scotland | Escocia | Alba | Scottish Gaelic | |
| Scotland | English | |||
| Thames | Támesis | Thames | English | |
| Wales | Gales | Cymru | Welsh | |
| Wales | English | |||
United States
 United States Estados Unidos | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Buffalo, New York | Búfalo | Buffalo | |
| Cape Canaveral | Cabo Cañaveral | Cape Canaveral | |
| Cape Coral | Cabo Coral | Cape Coral | |
| Hawaii | Hawái | Hawaii | |
| Key West | Cayo Hueso | Key West | |
| Los Angeles | Los Ángeles | Los Angeles | |
| Louisiana | Luisiana[5] | Louisiana | Formerly styled "la Luisiana", it is now acceptable to omit the article |
| Minneapolis | Mineápolis | Minneapolis | |
| Mississippi | Misisipi, Misisipí[6] | Mississipi | Both the stress in the next to last or in the last syllable are acceptable |
| Missouri | Misuri | Missouri | |
| Mobile, Alabama | Mauvila | Mobile | |
| Monterey, California | Monterrey | Monterey | |
| New Hampshire | Nuevo Hampshire | New Hampshire | |
| New Jersey | Nueva Jersey | New Jersey | |
| New Madrid | Nueva Madrid | New Madrid | |
| New Mexico | Nuevo México | New Mexico | |
| New Orleans | Nueva Orleans | New Orleans | |
| New York | Nueva York | New York | |
| New York City | Ciudad de Nueva York | New York City | |
| North Carolina | Carolina del Norte | North Carolina | |
| North Dakota | Dakota del Norte | North Dakota | |
| Oregon | Oregón | Oregon | |
| Pennsylvania | Pensilvania | Pennsylvania | |
| Philadelphia | Filadelfia | Philadelphia | |
| Phoenix, Arizona | Fénix | Phoenix | |
| St. Augustine | San Agustín | St. Augustine | |
| St. Louis | San Luis | St. Louis | |
| South Carolina | Carolina del Sur | South Carolina | |
| South Dakota | Dakota del Sur | South Dakota | |
| Tennessee | Tenesí[7][8][9] | Tennessee | In common use in the 21st, 20th, 19th, and 18th centuries |
| Utah | Yuta | Utah | Archaic |
| West Virginia | Virginia Occidental | West Virginia | |
