Stonewall County, Texas

County in Texas, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Stonewall County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,245.[1] Its county seat is Aspermont.[2] The county was created in 1876 and organized in 1888.[3] It is named for Stonewall Jackson, a general of the Confederate States Army.

Country United States
Founded1888
Quick facts Country, State ...
Stonewall County, Texas
Stonewall County Courthouse in Aspermont
Stonewall County Courthouse in Aspermont
Map of Texas highlighting Stonewall County
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Coordinates: 33°11′N 100°15′W
Country United States
State Texas
Founded1888
Named afterStonewall Jackson
SeatAspermont
Largest townAspermont
Area
  Total
920 sq mi (2,400 km2)
  Land916 sq mi (2,370 km2)
  Water3.9 sq mi (10 km2)  0.4%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
1,245
  Estimate 
(2025)
1,186 Decrease
  Density1.36/sq mi (0.525/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district19th
Websitewww.stonewallcounty.org Edit this at Wikidata
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History

Stonewall County was formed in 1876 from the Young Territory. It was initially attached to Young County, Throckmorton County, and then Jones County, before finally becoming fully organized in 1889.[4]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 920 square miles (2,400 km2), of which 3.9 square miles (10 km2) (0.4%) are covered by water.[5]

Geographic features

Adjacent counties

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1880104
18901,024884.6%
19002,183113.2%
19105,320143.7%
19204,086−23.2%
19305,66738.7%
19405,589−1.4%
19503,679−34.2%
19603,017−18.0%
19702,397−20.6%
19802,4060.4%
19902,013−16.3%
20001,693−15.9%
20101,490−12.0%
20201,245−16.4%
2025 (est.)1,186[9] Decrease−4.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
1850–2010[11] 2010[12] 2020[13]
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Racial and ethnic composition

More information Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 2000 ...
Stonewall County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[14] Pop 2010[12] Pop 2020[13] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 1,412 1,206 958 83.40% 80.94% 76.95%
Black or African American alone (NH) 48 38 18 2.84% 2.55% 1.45%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 6 4 3 0.35% 0.27% 0.24%
Asian alone (NH) 6 14 5 0.35% 0.94% 0.40%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Other race alone (NH) 0 0 2 0.00% 0.00% 0.16%
Mixed or multiracial (NH) 22 19 33 1.30% 1.28% 2.65%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 199 209 226 11.75% 14.03% 18.15%
Total 1,693 1,490 1,245 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 1,245. The median age was 53.0 years. 19.4% of residents were under the age of 18 and 30.4% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 91.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 93.6 males age 18 and over.[15]

There were 550 households in the county, of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 53.3% were married-couple households, 17.6% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 26.4% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 19.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[15]

There were 840 housing units, of which 34.5% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 81.6% were owner-occupied and 18.4% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.6%.[15]

The racial makeup of the county was 82.9% White, 1.6% Black or African American, 0.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 5.3% from some other race, and 9.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 18.2% of the population.[16]

<0.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[17]

2010 census

As of the 2010 census,[18] 1,490 people, 642 households, and 426 families resided in the county. The population density was 2.0 people per square mile (0.77 people/km2). The 928 housing units averaged 1 unit per square mile (0.39 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 87.7% White, 2.6% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 6.3% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. About 14.0% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 642 households, 24% had children under 18 living with them, 53% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.6% were not families; 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.83.

In the county, the population was distributed as 22.8% under 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 24.0% who were 65 or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.0 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $27,935, and for a family was $35,571. Males had a median income of $27,083 versus $15,000 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,094. About 14.80% of families and 19.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.50% of those under 18 and 14.50% of those 65 or over.

Communities

Town

Unincorporated communities

Ghost town

Transportation

Major highways

Air

The county is served by Stonewall County Airport, a public airport located in Aspermont, 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) northeast of the central business district.[19]

Politics

Whereas the counties to its north in the Panhandle proper became overwhelmingly Republican at the presidential level with Dwight D. Eisenhower in the 1950s, Stonewall County continued to favor the Democratic Party for another four decades, even being narrowly won by Walter Mondale in 1984 when he came within 3,819 votes of losing all fifty states. During the twentieth century the only Republican to carry Stonewall County was Richard Nixon in 1972 – it was one of the few Baptist Bible Belt counties that stayed loyal to the anti-Prohibition Catholic Al Smith in 1928 when Texas voted Republican for the first time in its history.

Like the rest of the Bible Belt, due to opposition to the Democratic Party's liberal positions on social issues Stonewall County has trended powerfully Republican[20] and in the last five elections the Republican nominee has won more than 62 percent of the vote – more than Nixon won in his 3,000-plus-county landslide in 1972.

Republican Drew Springer, Jr., a businessman from Muenster in Cooke County, represented Stonewall County in the Texas House of Representatives from January 2013, and as of January 2021, represents District 30 in the Texas Senate.[21]

Stonewall County is located within District 69 of the Texas House of Representatives. Stonewall County is located within District 28 of the Texas Senate.

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Stonewall County, Texas[22]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1912 7 1.46% 341 71.19% 131 27.35%
1916 21 3.27% 502 78.19% 119 18.54%
1920 134 24.50% 356 65.08% 57 10.42%
1924 171 16.03% 778 72.91% 118 11.06%
1928 442 46.92% 500 53.08% 0 0.00%
1932 50 4.87% 976 95.13% 0 0.00%
1936 59 5.56% 1,001 94.34% 1 0.09%
1940 156 11.75% 1,172 88.25% 0 0.00%
1944 89 8.24% 902 83.52% 89 8.24%
1948 65 6.11% 968 90.98% 31 2.91%
1952 319 27.57% 836 72.26% 2 0.17%
1956 306 26.89% 829 72.85% 3 0.26%
1960 306 26.09% 864 73.66% 3 0.26%
1964 219 18.27% 978 81.57% 2 0.17%
1968 213 19.19% 635 57.21% 262 23.60%
1972 662 61.58% 394 36.65% 19 1.77%
1976 252 23.55% 812 75.89% 6 0.56%
1980 488 40.03% 719 58.98% 12 0.98%
1984 599 48.15% 643 51.69% 2 0.16%
1988 421 36.70% 724 63.12% 2 0.17%
1992 242 21.51% 561 49.87% 322 28.62%
1996 323 35.22% 487 53.11% 107 11.67%
2000 496 62.08% 294 36.80% 9 1.13%
2004 499 66.36% 250 33.24% 3 0.40%
2008 524 71.29% 206 28.03% 5 0.68%
2012 507 75.11% 160 23.70% 8 1.19%
2016 555 79.17% 135 19.26% 11 1.57%
2020 615 83.56% 116 15.76% 5 0.68%
2024 604 84.36% 110 15.36% 2 0.28%
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More information Year, Republican ...
United States Senate election results for Stonewall County, Texas1[23]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2024 581 81.60% 120 16.85% 11 1.54%
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More information Year, Republican ...
United States Senate election results for Stonewall County, Texas2[24]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2020 586 82.07% 122 17.09% 6 0.84%
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More information Year, Republican ...
Texas Gubernatorial election results for Stonewall County
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2022 492 87.08% 70 12.39% 3 0.53%
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Education

References

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