Talk:Alicella
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A fact from this article appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page in the "Did you know?" column on July 15, 2025. The text of the entry was: Did you know ... that Alicella gigantea (example pictured) grows up to 34 cm (13 in) in length, making it the world's largest amphipod? | |||||||||||||
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GA review
The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
- This review is transcluded from Talk:Alicella/GA1. The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.
Nominator: AxonsArachnida (talk · contribs) 02:32, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
Reviewer: Jens Lallensack (talk · contribs) 00:51, 24 June 2025 (UTC)
Great to see an article on such a neglected topic here! Comments:
- The lead needs work, per MOS:LEAD. It should be longer to summarizse the entire article. It should be particularly easy to read and accessible. The first sentence is too long; best split. Provide the information one point after the other, e.g. you write The monotypic Alicella lives only at great depths, but it is better to first say "Alicella gigantea is the only species within the genus Alicella. It is restricted to great depths, …". This way, you explain (or here: avoid) the technical term "monotypic", which will be challenging to many readers (again, the lead should be particularly accessible).
- In 2008, this species was moved from the Lysianassidae to a new family, the Alicellidae and was selected as the type genus. – Only a genus, not a species, can be selected as type genus.
- The genus name Alicella refers to the ship Princess Alice, which collected the first specimens. – When?
- the species name gigantea refers to the very large size of the species. – The specific name, to be precise (the species name is the whole binomen). Also, can we know what language the word derives from?
- there are very small differences in the shape and size of antenna segments. – add "between males and females" for clarity?
- The peduncle of the second antennae is short its first article strongly swollen. – and missing?
- In the description section in particular, work needs to be done according to WP:MTAU. In particular, wikilink all technical terms to the relevant articles, and, ideally, provide in-text explanations for those terms that are crucial for understanding the text.
- is two jointed and is large –> "is two-jointed and large"
- by Coryphaenoides yaquinae – state what type of animal that is (e.g., "by the grenadier fish Coryphaenoides yaquinae")
- whilst in another study trace elements such as cadmium and chromium were detected in high concentrations. – How is this related to human impact, where do these come from?
Sources
- Spot checks recover no issues. Ref 19 needs more metadata (publisher, type of source, author if available, etc.). At the moment, there is just the weblink.
Concluding remarks: Considering that this is your first GAN, it is quite impressive! There are only two points that require a bit more work, which is the lead section and wikilinking throughout with in-text explanations of the most critical terms. The other comments are more minor. Please let me know if you have any questions. --Jens Lallensack (talk) 00:51, 24 June 2025 (UTC)
- @Jens Lallensack Many thanks for the speedy review. All points seem clear to me. I'll begin working through these shortly. AxonsArachnida (talk) 03:57, 24 June 2025 (UTC)
- @Jens Lallensack I've gone through the minor comments first and have listed my actions for each below. I'll begin working on the lead and the description sections within the next day or two.
- "In 2008, this species was moved from the Lysianassidae to a new family, the Alicellidae and was selected as the type genus. – Only a genus, not a species, can be selected as type genus."
- Changed "species" "to genus".
- "The genus name Alicella refers to the ship Princess Alice, which collected the first specimens. – When?"
- Added date of collection (1897).
- "The species name gigantea refers to the very large size of the species. – The specific name, to be precise (the species name is the whole binomen). Also, can we know what language the word derives from?"
- While looking at this I realized that the cited source doesn’t explicitly state that this is the origin of the specific name (although from context it is very clear this is the case). I haven’t been able to find any source that directly states this is the reason for the name. As such I’ve removed the line altogether.
- "There are very small differences in the shape and size of antenna segments. – add "between males and females" for clarity?"
- Added.
- "The peduncle of the second antennae is short its first article strongly swollen. – and missing?"
- Added "and".
- "is two jointed and is large –> "is two-jointed and large""
- Fixed grammar as suggested.
- "by Coryphaenoides yaquinae – state what type of animal that is (e.g., "by the grenadier fish Coryphaenoides yaquinae")"
- Added fish common name before species name.
- "whilst in another study trace elements such as cadmium and chromium were detected in high concentrations. – How is this related to human impact, where do these come from?"
- Added "which were suggested to be linked to human activity" to end of sentence. This is a bit of a tricky one. The original paper does state that the higher trace element concentrations were likely due to human activity, but they don't state which human activities this would be the result of. There are research papers that link these trace elements with the usual suspects ie industrial activity, mining etc, but I think it would misrepresent the paper if specific causes are listed.
- Thanks again for your comments. AxonsArachnida (talk) 08:16, 24 June 2025 (UTC)
- @Jens Lallensack Hello, I've tackled the description section with the goal of making it easier to understand. I've followed WP:MTAU as best as possible. I've listed the changes I've made below:
- Added wikilinks to most of the technical terms. Some terms (ie peduncle, epistome, urosomite) don't have appropriate pages to link to.
- Technical terms have had a quick explanation added in parentheses upon their first usage.
- Cleaned up some minor grammar mistakes
- Shifted the small paragraph on distinguishing it from other amphipods to the start of the technical part of the description. This is the most important (and easiest!) bit and is the one, so it belongs at the beginning.
- The original articles for the technical description are at postgraduate level. I think the descriptions here are understandable to an interested undergraduate. The original terms were simplified as much as I could, but I'm not sure if there are any ways to simplify these further without losing detail.
- Next I'll start working on the article lead. I'm aiming to do this within 2-3 days.
- Many thanks AxonsArachnida (talk) 07:29, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
- @Jens Lallensack I've just bulked up the lead section. I've made it more representative of the whole article and tried to keep it as simple as possible without losing detail. It's certainly an improvement!
- I think this concludes the last round of edits, unless there's something I'm missing? I'd be grateful to hear your thoughts to see if this can be improved further :)
- Many thanks AxonsArachnida (talk) 23:10, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
Thanks for these improvements, this is high level! Congrats for the GA. --Jens Lallensack (talk) 05:33, 28 June 2025 (UTC)
Did you know nomination
- The following is an archived discussion of the DYK nomination of the article below. Please do not modify this page. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as this nomination's talk page, the article's talk page or Wikipedia talk:Did you know), unless there is consensus to re-open the discussion at this page. No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was: promoted by History6042 talk 01:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC)
- ... that Alicella gigantea (pictured) grows up to 34cm in length, making it the world's largest amphipod?
- Source: "It is the largest known amphipod, whose adult body length ranges from 240 to 340 mm "
- Reviewed:
- Comment: This is my first nomination.
AxonsArachnida (talk) 07:37, 28 June 2025 (UTC).
FAC mentorship comments
- Hi, I'll take a look at the article as if it was a FAC review, and give some pointers at what would be expected and how to prepare it for that. Some preliminary points below until I review the rest. FunkMonk (talk) 14:30, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
- First, there are a few unnecessary WP:duplinks, for example Lysianassidae twice in the first section, three links to arthropod leg, and scavenger probably also only needs one link, because the three anatomy terms you link all go there.
- The text under genetics about phylogeny and evolution would normally be a subsection of taxonomy.
- Do they have an IUCN Red List conservation status, or is there any info on this?
- Galleries are discouraged in FAs, images should be spread out to their relevant sections. I see that many of the images in the gallery are very similar to others in the article, so many of them are simply redundant. On the other hand, as you have already done under Description, related images can be grouped together in multiple image templates, which is fine.
- This image is interesting, but has a lot of unnecessary space at the top, a new cropped version could be made and used here instead.
- The first sentence under Gigantism needs a citation.
- The article is fairly short, have you searched places like Google Scholar and JSTOR for additional sources? If you don't have access to a source, you can request it at WP:RX.
FunkMonk (talk) 14:30, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
- Thanks @FunkMonk. I've gone through your preliminary comments below:
- First, there are a few unnecessary WP:duplinks, for example Lysianassidae twice in the first section, three links to arthropod leg, and scavenger probably also only needs one link, because the three anatomy terms you link all go there.
- I've removed the extra Lysianassidae and scavenger links. The three links to arthropod leg each cover a different anatomical term. Is this still not considered ideal?
- The text under genetics about phylogeny and evolution would normally be a subsection of taxonomy.
- I'm not so sure about it. Most of the genetics/genome stuff don't really inform taxonomy at all. It feels like it would be out of place to have discussions of genome size and genetic inferences of species range in taxonomy.
- The text about phylogeny should definitely be moved to the taxonomy section, either fully integrated or as a subsection, as this is how all other FAs are structured. It should then be preceded by historical, pre-DNA views on interrelationships. You could argue that the text about the genome itself should be separated, but then I'd put it under biology or such. FunkMonk (talk) 17:34, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
- I've integrated genetics stuff as suggested above.
- The text about phylogeny should definitely be moved to the taxonomy section, either fully integrated or as a subsection, as this is how all other FAs are structured. It should then be preceded by historical, pre-DNA views on interrelationships. You could argue that the text about the genome itself should be separated, but then I'd put it under biology or such. FunkMonk (talk) 17:34, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
- Do they have an IUCN Red List conservation status, or is there any info on this?
- They have no conservation status yet (or any mention of their conservation needs).
- Galleries are discouraged in FAs, images should be spread out to their relevant sections. I see that many of the images in the gallery are very similar to others in the article, so many of them are simply redundant. On the other hand, as you have already done under Description, related images can be grouped together in multiple image templates, which is fine.
- I'm a bit surprised to hear that galleries are discouraged. Why exactly is this? Regardless, I deleted the gallery and reintegrated all of the images except for two into the main article.
- See WP:galleries "In articles that have several images, they are typically placed individually near the relevant text (see MOS:IMAGELOCATION). Wikipedia is not an image repository. A gallery is not a tool to shoehorn images into an article, and a gallery consisting of an indiscriminate collection of images of the article subject should generally either be improved in accordance with the below paragraphs or moved to Wikimedia Commons". FunkMonk (talk) 17:34, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
- This image is interesting, but has a lot of unnecessary space at the top, a new cropped version could be made and used here instead.
- Done
- The first sentence under Gigantism needs a citation.
- Done
- The article is fairly short, have you searched places like Google Scholar and JSTOR for additional sources? If you don't have access to a source, you can request it at WP:RX.
- Yes, this represents the entirety of what's known about the species. I haven't been able to find anything else that is substantial. There are a few articles here and there that make one sentence mentions of A. gigantea, but these don't contribute anything new. AxonsArachnida (talk) 01:46, 1 July 2025 (UTC)
- Ah, AxonsArachnida, I see you duplicated my comments instead of replying under them; at FAC, and generally at reviews (see for example here:), you just reply directly under each comment, so we don't end up with two parallel discussions and avoid confusion. I'll reply to your replies above, and continue with new comments below. FunkMonk (talk) 17:34, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
- @FunkMonk Thanks for the comments, that gave me a good amount to improve upon. I've gone through everything and have made my replies. I've also changed the way I reply to comments, hopefully this is less messy. AxonsArachnida (talk) 21:41, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
- Looking close now, added a few last comment at the bottom. FunkMonk (talk) 22:14, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
- Thanks for the quick comments. I've addressed them where possible below. AxonsArachnida (talk) 04:32, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
- Looking close now, added a few last comment at the bottom. FunkMonk (talk) 22:14, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
- The image under gigantism could need a caption, as images should have in general.
- Added.
- "Drawing of Alicella gigantea specimen by Édouard Chevreux in 1899" Do we know he drew it? Usually drawings accompanying scientific articles were made by draughtsmen who were rarely credited. Perhaps to be safe just say "published by" or "from the original description" etc.
- Good point. Fixed.
- The following sentences repeat some of the same info, and could be consolidated: "The genus name Alicella refers to the ship Princess Alice, which collected the first specimens in 1897. The ship itself is named after Alice Heine, who was the wife of Albert I, Prince of Monaco... This species was first described in 1899 by Édouard Chevreux from two specimens collected by the Princess Alice while on an expedition at the Madeira Abyssal Plain off the Canary Islands in 1897."
- Reshuffled section to make this more consolidated.
- The above issue could be solved by writing the text more chronologically: the specimens are discovered, described, and named.
- Reshuffled section.
- "However, this species was later recognized to actually be Eurythenes obesus" By who and when?
- Added information.
- "It underwent a taxonomic revision in 1987" the preceding sentence is about another species, so specify the name of the subject of this article. Generally a good idea to do in the beginning of new paragraphs.
- Fixed.
- "Despite their apparently isolation from the surface" apparent?
- Fixed.
- "such as cadmium and chromium" link these terms.
- Done.
- Does it have any common names?
- Added.
- While the meaning of the specific name seems obvious, could it be explicitly stated anyway, if a source does so?
- No source explicitly states it (or none that I could find). It’s rather annoying. It’s like they didn't have Wikipedia editors in mind!
- Link amphipod at first mention. All terms should be linked once at first mention in both the intro and article body.
- Fixed.
- "is two jointed and large" two-jointed?
- Fixed.
- One wishes there was a diagram showing all these mouth-pieces, even if just from a related species, to make the description easier to follow.
- Theres nothing on wikicommons. I had a search for images with suitable copyrights, but nothing is available. It’s a shame. Would be great to have an "amphipod anatomy" page on Wikipedia at some point. If that's ever made, I'll link this section there.
- "article six is slightly shorter than article" than the article?
- Fixed.
- After the sentence about the once assigned species, you could specify this genus is monotypic.
- Done.
- Something hydrostatic pressure could link to?
- Done.
- "A. gigantea are the largest known amphipods in the world" Why suddenly plural?
- Fixed.
- personally, I'd give at least the year of the various studies mentioned under gigantism and other sections.
- Done.
- Link haplotype and clade. Perhaps these terms should even be explained in parenthesis.
- Done.
- Perhaps holotype and paratype should also be explained (name-bearing specimens or some such).
- Done.
- For FAC, you should be consistent in whether you abbreviate author names in citations or not. Now it's mixed.
- Fixed.
- Article titles in citations should not be in upper case, for example "Trace Elemental Analysis of the Exoskeleton, Leg Muscle, and Gut of Three Hadal Amphipods". Book titles should, though.
- Fixed.
- You seem to use inconsistent versions of English (coloration one place, behaviour another, etc.) should be consistent.
- Fixed.
- "is dominated by Candidatus Hepatoplasma" missing and?
- Not a mistake, microbiologists just have weird naming conventions. "Candidatus" refers to how the genus hasn't been offically instated yet.
- Link/explain probiotic.
- Done.
- these amphipods gut microbes" amphipod's?
- Fixed.
- " A. gigantea ranging from 40mm to 100mm" give conversions for measurements as you do elsewhere?
- Fixed.
- " the rough abyssal grenadier (Coryphaenoides yaquinae)." you don't give binomials for other species mentioned by common name, should be consistent.
- Removed binomial.
- "The size of A. gigantea also allows them to avoid being preyed on by predators such as Notoliparis kermadecensis, a liparid snailfish that preys on smaller amphipods." this would seem to fit earlier where you mention the other fish that feeds on them.
- Good point. I've shifted it.
- "can only be distinguished from other deep sea amphipods by minute anatomical differences" I assume size is also one?
- Taxonomists haven’t really used size as a diagnostic characteristic in this species. I suspect this is because juvenile A. gigantea sizes overlap with other big amphipods. I’ve changed this sentence to say “is best distinguished” as this is the appropriate way to taxonomically distinguish them, but doesn’t imply that size is uninformative.
- "found that is has" It has.
- Fixed.
- "Although it is rarely detected" Not seeing this stated outright outside the intro, which should not hold unique info.
- Added into main text.
- "In 2013, the size of the whole genome has been" was instead of "has been".
- Fixed.
- "A second species was described as Alicella scotiae in 1912 by Charles Chilton" Is it anywhere near in size, or what was this assignment based on?
- Added this information.
- How large are its relatives in general, and the next largest relative, for comparison?
- Fantastic question. I’ve added some detail about the size its contemporaries.
- You only give recent ideas of its phylogenetic relationship, but what were earlier ideas before genetic analysis? Taxonomic history is important for context, even though outdated.
- Nothing beyond family assignments. I suspect this is probably because very few specimens were known until recently.
- Any synonyms or alternative combinations?
- None.
- Anything on fossil record, evolution?
- Nothing of relevance.
- How do they move about?
- There’s no information specific to this species on how they move around. There will be some references to marine amphipod movement in general though. Would maybe just a one to two sentence explanation be sufficient?
- On possible common names, I noticed this redirect, "Hadal amphipod", does it have any merit?
- This is more of a generic name that refers to amphipods found in hadal depths.
- The section now called "genetics" is about phylogeny/classification, and would usually be called such.
- Done
- If you want a little more space between text and images, you could use an "unboxed" cladogram, like in Opisthotropis hungtai. FunkMonk (talk) 22:16, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
- I couldn't quite get this to work properly. The template you suggested places it directly underneath the text leaving a big gap. I had a look through the other clade templates and couldn't find anything that keeps it in the current position and removes the box surrounding it. A bit frustrating really.
- Forgot to sign off on this, I think it looks nice now and could be sent to FAC, where I would support its nomination based on this review. FunkMonk (talk) 22:24, 10 July 2025 (UTC)
- Cheers @FunkMonk. I've just made the FA nomination. Thanks for all your help, you made this daunting process much simpler. AxonsArachnida (talk) 04:03, 11 July 2025 (UTC)