Talk:Conscience

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Good articleConscience has been listed as one of the Philosophy and religion good articles under the good article criteria. If you can improve it further, please do so. If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassess it.
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Bert Hellingers Approach

Hi everyone, I am not experienced, so bear with me. Reading the article, most of it seems unreasonable, or hard to follow, one point (society forming instinct), I would say, comes somewhat close to what I have learned.

Bert Hellinger gained his theory by observation. The function of conscience was one of his earlier and most important findings. Here is his try:

According to Bert Hellinger, conscience is

1. primarily a feeling which helps us to behave so as to ensure our belonging to a group that is important to us. (good conscience: I may belong, bad conscience: I might be expelled). In this reflection, morality is beside the point. Group standards are variant (family, friends, confessional groups a.s.o.) so anyone can have differing conscience(s) regarding one and the same subject. Furthermore, many people have a bad conscience for "good" behaviour and vice versa. (For ex. if a young xenophobe man falls in love with an immigrant, and cannot come out with this in his peer group. Many people refer to a good conscience when doing other people harm.)

2. the knowledge of what I owe somebody I have received from, when I have not yet compensated, and vice versa.

3. the knowledge of what I owe a group so that that group can persist.

In Bert Hellingers view, conscience was vital for groups in prehistoric times, (which is when it probably developed), but should be overcome as just about every conflict (and war) draws enormous energy out of the good conscience of its participants. It is also the main binder in religion.


I have translated this from german. My source is Hellinger's book "Wahrheit in Bewegung." Herder, 2005, S. 44ff.

Waiting for response... if anyone wants to include this (is this philosophical or secular?), great. I would include it if there are no well-grounded objections, but I don't want to mess things up :). Also, if you want to improve my english, feel free.

Thanks, Chris —Preceding unsigned comment added by 85.127.30.206 (talk) 08:05, 20 October 2008 (UTC)


Catholic Church

I added a brief note on the internal forum,

and its pastoral use in the Roman Catholic Church. --Aloysius Patacsil 22:46, Aug 6, 2004 (UTC)

I removed the bit in the introduction about Catholicism. It was out of place.--71.68.118.41 04:10, 31 January 2006 (UTC)

Sorry, the above statement was mine, wasn't signed in--Elizabeth of North Carolina 04:26, 31 January 2006 (UTC)

This part is simply too short and rather facile. For example, that a conscience should be followed even if it disagrees with official Catholic teaching was established at least as far back as Thomas Aquinas, two centuries before Luther. The article implies that this was established after Luther. Jhobson1 23:16, 30 November 2007 (UTC)

Scientism

"Modern day scientists in the fields of Ethology, Neuroscience and Evolutionary psychology seek to explain it as a function of the human brain that evolved to facilitate reciprocal altruism within societies. As such it could be instinctive (genetically determined) or learnt."
"Conscience can prompt different people in quite different directions, depending on their beliefs, suggesting that while the capacity for conscience is probably genetically determined, its subject matter is probably learnt, or imprinted, like language, as part of a culture. One person can feel a moral duty to go to war, another can feel a moral duty to avoid war under any circumstances."

This is a perfect example of scientism. Conscience can be instinctively (genetically determined) or learnt? That's interesting... Lapaz 04:37, 3 February 2006 (UTC)

I stand by the above as a scientific statement and object to it being taken out. Are you suggesting that concience does not prompt people in different directions? What are you objecting to. If you don't think this is the scientific explanation, then what would you say is - or do you not think it has one? I'm reverting pending justification. --Lindosland 14:26, 8 February 2006 (UTC)

Merge? Nothing to do with consciousness!

Do you mean merge the whole article? It is not about consciousness surely, and deserves to stand alone. --Lindosland 14:30, 8 February 2006 (UTC)

Isn't it? can you please explain in exactly which extent consciousness differs from conscience - in the talk page of consciousness? Lapaz 17:07, 15 February 2006 (UTC)
See my talk there. Conscience pertains to the moral facility in human beings.--Docjp (talk) 22:08, 20 April 2009 (UTC)Moral facility? So are we now classing assumptions of a supposed existence which one is subtly "judging" by one own "thinking"as proof that something exists?--Docjp (talk) 22:08, 20 April 2009 (UTC) Consciousness has to do with the awareness that "I exist."--Docjp (talk) 22:08, 20 April 2009 (UTC) Is the question not what is doing this "awareness"? Sould we not ascertain this before we attribute whether or not "it" has any relationship with ones existence [what ever that is?]? --Docjp (talk) 22:08, 20 April 2009 (UTC)"Consciousness" cogito ergo sum has nothing to do with remorse but it proves consciousness.--Docjp (talk) 22:08, 20 April 2009 (UTC) No, I'm afraid it does not "prove" consciousness, what is being done is that the term consciousness is being given to awareness. But unless one can discover what is aware, all else is pure labeling of what one thinks --Docjp (talk) 22:08, 20 April 2009 (UTC) Perhaps you are thinking of conscientiousness??? I boldly removed flag because... I am very confident about this. MPS 04:42, 16 February 2006 (UTC)
Good, me too! --Lindosland 01:15, 1 March 2006 (UTC)

Surely con means 'with' and thus the etymology is con scientia 'with knowledge' and not 'self knowledge'. There is a book by Potts from 1983(?) which explains theories of conscience according to the scholastics and others which discusses the etymology, which is worked on by Sandywell in logological investigations (1996a) to explain that conscience was once a social knowledge that everyone shared but that the scholastics interiorised it. As I recall Abelard et al have this notion of the scintilla which is the spark of conscience which we all share- thus drawing a parallel between the cognitive notion of conscience and the religious one. If we lose the scintilla we are not sane. Also the etymology of consciousness and conscientiousness are clearly the the same. If we have consciousness of something- to take the phenomenological view of conscious- we are with knowledge of it; if we are conscientious we have knowledge of the accepted mores and act in accordance with those mores. 86.133.33.53Robat, Cambridge

The etymology of the words is indeed the same, but one's conscience is a subset of one's consciousness. The two terms are not interchangeable. One's conscience is a part of one's overall consciousness, the part that deals with moral values (that are either innate or learned, philosophers, of course, can't agree which). But I think that conscience is such a big and important part of consciousness that it deserves its own page. For example, cities are part of countries but have their own Wikipedia pages, and Plato's cave analogy is part of his philosophising, which is part of his life, yet his philosophy and his analogy have their own pages. It makes life simpler. Fledgeaaron (talk) 11:56, 3 January 2008 (UTC)

Sinister

Re-"The angel often stands on the right, the good side, and the devil on the left, the bad side (left measured as bad luck in ..."

Minor edit. I replaced "bad side" with "sinister side", with the appropriate link, and replaced the commas after "right" and " left" with semicolons.

cckeiser 00:59, 14 May 2006 (UTC)

Another minor edit. Corrected punctuation to: The angel often stands on the right, the good side; and the devil on the left, the sinister side (left measured as bad luck in superstition).
Unless I thoroughly misunderstand the sentence, the good side stands in apposition to the right; the sinister side to the left. In written English, Appositions are set off with commas, not semicolons. Semicolons arre used to punctuate tightly conjoined sentences, and also to separaate logically distinct groups of words themselves containing commas. The sentence in question consists of two sentences, the second beginning with and the devil. In the second sentence the verbal phrase often stands is left understood. This is sometimes called gapping. O'RyanW ( ) 19:06, 18 October 2006 (UTC)

Philosophical view of S.Soloveychik on conscience

Hello, I added sourced note from Soloveychik's book. I was not able though to make the source as a footnote. I hope the way it is will be accepted. Abuhar 04:29, 13 December 2006 (UTC)

Pop culture

I'd like to move the pop culture area to its own section and see if I can find out how other cultures illustrate conscience . Anyone agree/disagree? -Ravedave 07:00, 4 March 2007 (UTC)

Sounds good, if you leave a summary of the subject here and provide a link to the new page...Fledgeaaron (talk) 11:58, 3 January 2008 (UTC)

Good conscience

Just revised the introductory definition to reflect the fact that conscience is not necessarily consciousness of doing bad, nor uniformly considered irrational.--Paularblaster 22:56, 28 October 2007 (UTC)

Direction to look for more detail outside Wikipedia

I removed the section under Roman Catholic Conscience which told readers to "please refer immediately to the Catechism of the Catholic Church Part Three, Article VI wherein Moral conscience is being discussed in precise and divine way of discourses about conscience." Since this does not seem to be encyclopedic. MaxoremNihil (talk) 14:31, 17 November 2007 (UTC)

Conscience as self-eliminating

I don't see anything on the views of e.g. Richard Lynn or Garrett Hardin - that conscience can be self-eliminating. E.g. those who forfeit their place in the lifeboat are replaced by those who won't, and those who reproduce responsibly are replaced by those who, culturally and or genetically, are not inclined to do so.

To clarify the point these authors are making let me who from Hardin's "The Tragedy of the Commons":

People vary. Confronted with appeals to limit breeding, some people will undoubtedly respond to the plea more than others. Those who have more children will produce a larger fraction of the next generation than those with more susceptible consciences. The difference will be accentuated, generation by generation.

Richard001 (talk) 07:38, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

Vandalism

IP address 69.125.162.141 vandalized this page. He kept putting in references to someone and saying they had no conscience. Perhaps we should lock this page? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.188.127.101 (talk) 21:39, 12 March 2008 (UTC)

The actions of one probably male vandal are not really enough to warrant protection. We just revert them and forget about it. Richard001 (talk) 06:37, 13 March 2008 (UTC)

Original research

Been marked since March. Can that huge "one authors opinion" be removed yet? It's even revealed as original research in the section title... 67.86.17.13 (talk) 06:40, 25 December 2008 (UTC)

my views on the matter

I always thought of a conscience as an inner voice, the fact that it can be good or bad just doesn't seem right, because just because something pops into your head doesn't have to mean its right or wrong, right? and it was your mind reacting to something you've seen, heard, or thought of and it's just giving you lists that your mind randomly makes up, and the mind just picks up ones you think are important or have a meaning to you. Cind of like subliminal messages or something like that. Thats what you happen to hear in your head and then you react i geuss. This is what i think anyway.William.stowers (talk) 02:12, 20 May 2009 (UTC)

Inaccurate synthesis?

Inaccurate synthesis?

The article has "Conscience, then, and ideas of right and wrong, are a result of the kind of animals we are. We even see this in nonhuman animals [4][5][6]."

But the sources refer to group cooperation, not a sense of right or wrong. Even insects have group cooperation, not just the hive-mind ones (wasps, ants, bees, termites), but they usually tend not to kill their own species when they go 'round attacking and eating everything. Are you ready for IPv6? (talk) 15:11, 24 May 2009 (UTC)

Later Philosophers

It seems strange to jump from Aquinas to the relatively minor philosophers Butler and Soloveychik (?!). What about Rawls, MacIntyre, Peter Singer, Dworkin, Hannah Arendt, Ayer, CHOMSKY (!), Nussbaum? Probably better to organise the philosophy sections under conceptual rather than eponymous headings.121.127.222.111 (talk) 00:32, 25 July 2009 (UTC).121.127.207.75 (talk) 13:50, 23 October 2009 (UTC)

I had a go at reorganising this as was requested and adding more references where I could. Its not quite there but I hope is heading more in the right direction.121.127.222.111 (talk) 12:20, 25 July 2009 (UTC).121.127.207.75 (talk) 10:51, 22 October 2009 (UTC).121.127.207.75 (talk) 00:44, 3 November 2009 (UTC)

Formation of consciences

The article should be maybe include a note about the debated concept of formation of consciences. Several noted educationalists have argued that the basic goal of education is the formation of consciences. This could be problematic though when taken in light of modern pluralism, i.e. people are often more likely to be influenced by socio-political ideologies and advertising than by their own consciences. ADM (talk) 18:35, 4 September 2009 (UTC)

Quality of article

This article has much improved since I saw it last. I learnt a lot and parts of it are very inspiring58.163.6.199 (talk) 05:38, 27 October 2009 (UTC)

Size of Article- Images, Refs and Readable Prose

Please note that in calculating "readable prose" size in this article, there are 54 images and 250 references (excluded). Article also is a summary and "high importance" starting point for 4 major Projects. It has been written with careful attention to readability.150.203.87.185 (talk) 23:38, 15 November 2009 (UTC)
I calculated readable prose according to the guidelines (stripping out references, formatting, images etc) and size was just over 60kb. Conscience is a major entry point for multiple fields. As the guidelines point out "Sometimes an article simply needs to be big to give the subject adequate coverage." This article summarizes major fields in philosophy, religion and human rights. The strengths of this article are its consistent readable style and the way sections add to each other. With conscience for example it is important that philosophic and religious theory be read alongside practical examples-take either away and the whole point of conscience is lost. In accordance with the guidelines, the article is well written, created with a sensible structure and style, and is an appropriate length for the topic. It creates a broad canvas on how conscience is and has been relevant to humanity. This makes it a unique article, much better than anything on the same subject in any other encyclopaediaNimbusWeb (talk) 11:12, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

I calculated the prose size to be 75 kB, but that aside, I agree with your points. I'd personally trim some specific sections, but as this isn't really my field, so I'm not going to modify the prose or force anyone else to do it. The size is acceptable at the moment, but still nearing the rational (and technical) limits, in my opinion. —Quibik (talk) 14:58, 29 January 2010 (UTC)
Thanks. I agree it shouldn't get any larger. Perhaps it's time to submit for good article status. The sections do complement each other nicely and its unique in encyclopedia articles on conscience in covering so much ground-religious background, ancient and modern philosophic theories, relevance to law and human rights, contemporary examples and literary focus. There's been a synergy with these throughout the history of conscience-philosophy has led people to take stands on conscience for example. That makes the article a great package and a good entry point for so many major areas in wikipedia.NimbusWeb (talk) 21:59, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

Reflist

A reflist tag was added on 23 November but no longer appears to be operating150.203.87.47 (talk) 23:44, 30 November 2009 (UTC)

Deletion of James E Hansen Reference by Arthur Rubin

Good article Status

Conscience, Robert Fludd and Van Gogh Good Samaritan Picture

Recent Buddhism edit

Revert of posting here.

Refs 33-36

Image

other

Your conscience.

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Size

File:Persian Zakaria Razi.jpg Nominated for Deletion

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