Talk:Sunderland

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January 21, 2007Peer reviewReviewed
January 20, 2007Featured article candidateNot promoted
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Anglo-Saxon etymology

(Now deleted.) No infinitive soender is currently listed in ang.wiktionary. 99.237.143.219 (talk) 17:22, 1 June 2013 (UTC)


Population of Sunderland

The population of Sunderland in this article is wrong, Sunderland takes in the area of Washington which is part of the city of Sunderland. Therefore the total population of the city is 275,506 and not 174,286. Please can this be changed as it is providing a lot of problems and having adverse effects for the City.

Thank you  Preceding unsigned comment added by 193.195.42.197 (talk) 17:02, 23 February 2016 (UTC)

Your right, the City of Sunderland has a population of 275,506. However, this article is about the 'core settlement' of Sunderland if that's a good way to describe it, the former county borough or modern day ONS Urban Subdivision (USD). Yes, I guess the population figure could be changed as it's the wider borough that's been given city status, rather than just USD that this article is about. Although, locals wouldn't really consider places like Washington, Houghton le Spring etc as part of the settlement itself especially due to greenbelt and the A19 being between these settlements, but obviously they are part of the wider city. I guess there are two definitions for Sunderland.--2.26.154.4 (talk) 15:06, 7 April 2018 (UTC)

Why is the title of this page "Sunderland, Tyne and Wear"?

Why not just "Sunderland"

The Newcastle Upon Tyne page (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne) doesn't have the defunct county name in its title....  Preceding unsigned comment added by 188.221.56.150 (talk) 20:34, 11 March 2016 (UTC)

Because there is no primary meaning for Sunderland without a disambiguator, see Sunderland for the possible uses for the word. Keith D (talk) 23:06, 11 March 2016 (UTC)
The problem is caused by the conflict between City of Sunderland, which is about the modern city (originally the Metropolitan Borough of Sunderland, which gained city status in 1992), and Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, which is about the former County Borough of Sunderland (one of the four components that were amalgamated to form the Metropolitan Borough of Sunderland), which still has a distinct local identity due to the fact that it is surrounded by Green Belt.
None of the other places called Sunderland has a sizeable population (I think the largest is Sunderland, Massachusetts with 3,684), and all of the other things on the disambiguation page have their own distinct names anyway, so I don't think there is any other justification for not moving this article to Sunderland. There is certainly precedent here - for instance, London is about London, England even though other Londons exist, e.g. London, Ontario.
The only question, then, is how to resolve Sunderland, Tyne and Wear vs City of Sunderland. I can see two main options here:
  1. Merge the articles. However, this would create an imbalance, as Hetton-le-Hole, Houghton-le-Spring, and Washington would still have their own articles, even though they were also amalgamated into the Metropolitan Borough of Sunderland.
  2. Move Sunderland, Tyne and Wear to Sunderland, with the justification that (a) most people who talk about Sunderland are referring to the former County Borough, and (b) most people talking about Washington, Houghton or Hetton would name those places explicitly. I would argue that the most important principle when categorising encyclopaedic information should be to use names and referents that are relatively timeless and widely accepted, which makes local and historical identity more important than local government boundaries, which are frequently changing and not always well understood.
Again, there is precedent here, with the London article existing in addition to Greater London and City of London - and the focus of the former article being on the generally-understood identity-based meaning of London, while the latter two articles go into detail on the current local government arrangements. For instance, the main London article refers to it as the "most populous city of England and the United Kingdom", even though technically the only parts of London with city status are the City of London and the City of Westminster, neither of which is very populous by city standards.
The article already includes a link to Sunderland (disambiguation) at the top. Also, the link to City of Sunderland (also at the top) ensures that people who want that article would not be inconvenienced by the move. I think that this is the best option overall.
This would require an administrator to help with deleting articles so that the necessary moves can take place (delete Sunderland (disambiguation) (the redirection page); move Sunderland --> Sunderland (disambiguation); delete Sunderland (the redirection page that was auto-created by the move); move Sunderland, Tyne and Wear --> Sunderland).
-Spacemartin (talk) 21:54, 29 August 2017 (UTC)

Assessment comment

The comment(s) below were originally left at Talk:Sunderland/CommentsTalk:Sunderland/Comments, and are posted here for posterity. Following several discussions in past years, these subpages are now deprecated. The comments may be irrelevant or outdated; if so, please feel free to remove this section.

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==WikiProject Cities==

Rated B

  1. Positive
    1. 42 References, formatted properly by using the citation templates.
  1. Negative
    1. In the similiar {{Infobox City}} template, the footnote citation sections have not been utilized to verify facts. Figures such as population should have their references included.
    2. Much of the population and land area data is missing from the varied {{Infobox City}}.
    3. {{Infobox City}} has not be utilized in this article. Using a standard infobox helps keep articles consistent and easier to read.
    4. Photographs are sized using px values. Keep in mind that what looks good on your monitor may not be appropriate for others viewing the encyclopedia at different resolutions. Further, large photographs obstruct the readability of the text. Considering removing the px sizing info and allow all thumbs to appear on the right.
    5. City flag, coat of arms and seal are absent from the infobox.
    6. Excessive usage of subsections obscure the readability of the text and make the table of contexts unnecessarily long. Consider consolidating subsections under one larger heading by use of well written paragraphs.
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Last edited at 12:21, 15 October 2009 (UTC). Substituted at 07:18, 30 April 2016 (UTC)

Move discussion in progress

There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Sunderland which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —RMCD bot 23:01, 29 August 2017 (UTC)

The discussion may now be found at Talk:Sunderland (disambiguation). – wbm1058 (talk) 21:09, 7 September 2017 (UTC)

Pronunciation

@Kbb2: Wouldn't the medial schwa drop be covered by H:IPAE § Note 32.? It seems to me that /ərl/, /ərn/ and /ərm/ in most cases are reduced to syllabic /əl/, /ən/ and /əm/ respectively. For instance, LPD gives the UK pronunciation as /ˈsʌnd ə lənd →-əl ənd/, while CEPD gives only /ˈsʌn.dəl.ənd/. --maczkopeti (talk) 08:47, 17 July 2018 (UTC)

@Maczkopeti: It is covered by that note. My mistake. Kbb2 (ex. Mr KEBAB) (talk) 12:02, 17 July 2018 (UTC)

Mackem nickname

It is wrong to say that this name originated as late as the 1980s. I well remember my Dad taking me to a Sunderland-Newcastle derby match in either 1966 or 1967 (when I was 5 years old) and explaining to me on the train (from Newcastle to Seaburn) that the people who supported Sunderland were called, in his words, 'mackems and tackems' which he explained was because they said 'mak' and 'tak' instead of 'make' and 'take'. There was no animosity in this whatsoever and my Dad and Grandad, along with many other Geordies, were in the habit of going to see whichever team was playing at home despite being firm Newcastle supporters. You could argue that shortening this to just 'Mackem' might be more recent, but this shortened form was certainly used in the 1970's. Maybe people from Sunderland didn't embrace it until later...  Preceding unsigned comment added by 192.173.4.31 (talk) 15:33, 6 March 2019 (UTC)

According to Bryan Talbot's Alice in Sunderland (which examines both the history of the area and Charles Dodgson's links with it), "The nickname . . . dates from the days of shipbuilding. In the accent and spelling used by Carroll in Sylvie and Bruno, the phrase is "There's those who mak' em and those who tak' em"." This suggest that it was in use at least before 1900. I've also seen the phrase in the form "We mak'em, you tak'em." {The poster formerly known as 87.81.230.195} 2.122.177.55 (talk) 09:32, 21 June 2019 (UTC)

Derivation of "Sunderland"

"In 685, Ecgfrith further granted Biscop the land adjacent to the monastery on the south side of the river. As the river separated this land from the monastic community, it was henceforth referred to as the "sunder-land", . . . ."

This general explanation is widely known, but I note that the source cited (a page on a website authored by David Simpson, about whom we do not have an article) actually attributes the grant to King Aldfrith (who succeeded his half-brother Ecgfrith in 685) and presents the "separated by the river" meaning as only one of three "possible" explanations, the others being (a) that the parcel of land in question was "sundered" from a larger landholding, and (b) that the coastal area in question was broken up or "sundered" by wooded valleys.

(I note in passing that we also state in this article:

"Indeed, Bede later wrote that he was "ácenned on sundorlande þæs ylcan mynstres" (born in a separate land of this same monastery); here, "sundorlande" translates literally as "separate land" but could refer to the village of Sunderland."

Bede was born in 672/3, so if the latter is the correct interpretation he was using a name that supposedly originated at least 12 years after his birth and 3 years after he had moved from Monkwearmouth to help build the new co-monastery at Jarrow.)

Another explanation perhaps equally plausible is that the name could have meant "Southern land", (i.e. land on the South side of the River Wear?): in modern Danish "Sønderjylland" refers to the southern half of the Jutland peninsula. Even if the coming of the Danes en masse to North-East England in the 9th century (see Danelaw) is too late for an origin, it might have reinforced an existing name which in Old English/Anglo-Saxon would not have been very different, as the Angles themselves had come from Denmark (as was) as recently as the 5th and 6th centuries.

This last is of course speculation, or Original Research, on my part (and I do not assert that only one origin of the name is possible, as multiple ideas can coalesce), but I suggest that it, as well as the three explanations above, should be looked into more deeply, and that additional and/or possibly more authoritative Reliable sources would be desirable.

In any case, the current situation is that our lede currently gives only one of the three possibilities mentioned in the source cited, and names a different king.

FWIW, here is the full entry from the Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names by A. D. Mills (OUP 2nd Ed 1998, page 333):

Sunderland, usually 'detached estate',
OE sundor-land: Sunderland Cumbria.
Sonderland 1278. Sunderland Tyne &
Wear. Sunderland c. 1168.
However, the following has a
different origin: Sunderland, North
Northum. Sutherlannland 12th cent.
'Southern cultivated land'. OE sütherra + land.

{The poster formerly known as 87.81.230.195} 2.122.177.55 (talk) 09:33, 21 June 2019 (UTC)

Why 2 Metro sections?

There are two sub-headings of 'Metro', one standing alone under Transport and one under Rail. I propose merging these two sections into one under the Rail heading. - Aelfgifu (talk) 17:38, 5 August 2019 (UTC)

Merge proposal of Sunderland Blitz

Merger Proposal - 'City of Sunderland'

Split History of Sunderland on November 2022

Sunderland Vs City of Sunderland

Julie Elliott

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