Turnpike trusts in North West England
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of turnpike trusts that maintained roads in North West England.
Between 1663 and 1836, the Parliament of Great Britain and the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed a series of acts of Parliament that created organisations – turnpike trusts – that collected road tolls, and used the money to repair the road. These applied to major roads, around a fifth of the road network.[1] The turnpike system was phased out in the 1870s, and major roads transitioned in the 1880s to the maintenance of the new county councils.
The counties used for these lists are the historic counties of England that existed at the time of the turnpike trusts. This article lists those in the north west of England: Cheshire, Cumberland, Lancashire, and Westmorland.
| Trust | Founded | Initial act | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Citation | Title | ||
| 1786 | 26 Geo. 3. c. 139 | Cheshire Roads Act 1786 An Act for widening, amending, and keeping in Repair the Road from Flookersbrook Bridge within the Township of Newton, near Chester, to the South End of Wilderspool Causeway, and from the Market Town of Frodsham to Ashton Lane End in the Township of Ashton, in the County of Chester. |
| 1786 | 26 Geo. 3. c. 139 | Cheshire Roads Act 1786 An Act for widening, amending, and keeping in Repair the Road from Flookersbrook Bridge within the Township of Newton, near Chester, to the South End of Wilderspool Causeway, and from the Market Town of Frodsham to Ashton Lane End in the Township of Ashton, in the County of Chester. |
| 1769 | 9 Geo. 3. c. 94 | Stafford and Chester Roads Act 1769 An Act for repealing so much of Two several Acts of Parliament, made and passed in the Seventeenth and Twenty-eighth Years of the Reign of His late Majesty King George the Second, as relate to the Road from the End of the County of Stafford, in the Post Road, towards the City of Chester, through Woor in the County of Salop, to Nantwich in the County of Chester, and from Nantwich to Tarporley, and from thence, through Tarvin in the said County of Chester, to the said City of Chester; and for more effectually repairing, widening, and supporting the same Road; and also for repairing and widening the Road from Northwich, in the said County of Chester, to the Cross in Tarvin aforesaid. |
| 1759 | 33 Geo. 2. c. 51 | Chester to Birmingham Road Act 1759 An Act for repairing and widening the Road from the Bars at Boughton, within the Liberties of the City of Chester, to Whitchurch, and from thence to Newport in the County of Salop, to Ivetsey Bank in the County of Stafford, and from thence to Castle Bromwich and Stone Bridge in the Parish of Hampton on Arden, in the County of Warwick, and from Castle Bromwich to Birmingham in the same County. |
| 1751 | 25 Geo. 2. c. 22 | Shrewsbury and Wrexham Road Act 1751 An Act for repairing the Roads from the Town of Shrewsbury, through Ellesmere in the County of Salop, and Overton in the County of Flint, to Wrexham in the County of Denbigh. |
| 1787 | 27 Geo. 3. c. 93 | Chester Roads Act 1787 An Act for amending and widening the Roads from the City of Chester to the Woodside Ferry in the Township of Birkenhead in the County of Chester, and from the said City to the Assembly House in Parkgate in the Township of Great Neston in the said County, and from Great Neston aforesaid to the said Woodside Ferry, and from the Road leading from the City of Chester to Parkgate aforesaid, to the Road leading from the same City to the said Woodside Ferry. |
| 1789 | 29 Geo. 3. c. 93 | Chester and Derby Roads Act 1789 An Act for amending, widening, and keeping in Repair the Road leading from Congleton to Colley Bridge, and from the said Bridge to Smithy Green, in the Parish of Prestbury, in the County of Chester; and for setting out and making new Roads from Smithy Green aforesaid, to join a Branch from the Leek Turnpike Road at Thatchmarsh Bottom, in the Parish of Hartington in the County of Derby, and from the first mentioned Road to the Havannah Mills. |
| Cranage and Warrington Turnpike Trust | 1753 | 26 Geo. 2. c. 62 | Cheshire Roads Act 1753 An Act for repairing and widening the Roads from Henshall's Smithy, upon Cranage Green, through the Town of Nether Knutsford, and by the South Guide Post in Mere and Bucklow Hill, to the Town of Altrincham, in the County Palatine of Chester, and from the said Guide Post to Warrington, in the County of Lancaster, and from Bucklow Hill aforesaid to Penny's Lane, near Northwich, in the said County of Chester. |
| Frodsham and Wilderspool Turnpike Trust | 1786 | 26 Geo. 3. c. 139 | Cheshire Roads Act 1786 An Act for widening, amending, and keeping in Repair the Road from Flookersbrook Bridge within the Township of Newton, near Chester, to the South End of Wilderspool Causeway, and from the Market Town of Frodsham to Ashton Lane End in the Township of Ashton, in the County of Chester. |
| 1826 | 7 Geo. 4. c. xix | Little Neston and Hoose, and Upton and Birkenhead Roads (Cheshire) Act 1826 An Act for making and maintaining a Turnpike Road, commencing at or near a certain House called The Shrewsbury Arms, situate at Hinderton in the Township of Little Neston, by way of Upton, and terminating in the Township of Hoose, and from Upton aforesaid to the Township of Birkenhead, and also certain Branches of Road to communicate therewith, all in the County Palatine of Chester. |
| Holmes Chapel and Chelford Turnpike Trust | 1797 | 37 Geo. 3. c. 157 | Hulmes Chapel and Chelford Road Act 1797 An Act for amending, altering, widening, improving, and keeping in repair, the road from the present turnpike road at Hulmes Chapel in the county palatine of Chester, leading from Hulmes Chapel to Knutsford, to the south bridge in Chelford, in the said county, near to Chelford Chapel. |
| 1818 | 58 Geo. 3. c. vi | Manchester and Hyde Turnpike Road Act 1818 An Act for making and maintaining a Turnpike Road from near the Town of Manchester in the County of Lancaster to Hyde Lane Bridge in the County of Chester. |
| 1730 | 4 Geo. 2. c. 3 | Cheshire Roads Act 1730 An Act for repairing the Roads leading from the most Southern Part of Butt Lane, in the Parish of Lawton, in the County Palatine of Chester, to Lawton; and from thence to Henshal's Smithy, upon Cranage Green, in the said County. |
| 1758 | 32 Geo. 2. c. 41 | Macclesfield and Buxton Road Act 1758 An Act for repairing and widening the Road from the Cross at Broken Cross in Macclesfield in the County of Chester, through Macclesfield Forest, to the present Turnpike Road at the South End of the Township of Buxton in the County of Derby. |
| 1796 | 36 Geo. 3. c. 148 | Macclesfield and Congleton Road Act 1796 An act for altering, widening, improving, and keeping in repair, the road leading from Macclesfield, by Broken Cross, to Congleton, all in the county palatine of Chester. |
| 1769 | 9 Geo. 3. c. 65 | Macclesfield and Nether Tabley Road Act 1769 An Act to repair and widen the Road from the Broken Cross in Macclesfield, in the County of Chester, over the Long Mots and Monks Heath to the Turnpike Road in Nether Tabley, in the said County; and for turning and exchanging Part of the said Road. |
| 1762 | 2 Geo. 3. c. 42 | Stafford and Chester Roads Act 1762 An Act for repairing, widening, and altering, the Road from Sandon in the County of Stafford, to Bullock Smithy in the County of Chester; and from Hilderstone to Draycott in the Moors, and from Wetley Rocks to Tean in the said County of Stafford. |
| 1758 | 32 Geo. 2. c. 41 | Macclesfield and Buxton Road Act 1758 An Act for repairing and widening the Road from the Cross at Broken Cross in Macclesfield in the County of Chester, through Macclesfield Forest, to the present Turnpike Road at the South End of the Township of Buxton in the County of Derby. |
| 1835 | 5 & 6 Will. 4. c. xxxvii | Sandbach and Congleton Turnpike Road (Cheshire) Act 1835 An Act for making and maintaining a Road from Sandbach to Congleton in the County Palatine of Chester, and a Branch Road communicating therewith. |
| 1835 | 5 & 6 Will. 4. c. xxxvii | Sandbach and Congleton Turnpike Road (Cheshire) Act 1835 An Act for making and maintaining a Road from Sandbach to Congleton in the County Palatine of Chester, and a Branch Road communicating therewith. |
| 1816 | 56 Geo. 3. c. xv | Nantwich to Wheelock Wharf Turnpike Road Act 1816 An Act for making and maintaining a Turnpike Road from the Town of Nantwicb, to Wheelock Wharf, in the Township of Sandbach, in the County Palatine of Chester. |
| 1743 | 17 Geo. 2. c. 24 | Litchfield Roads Act 1743 An Act for more effectually repairing the Roads from Coleshill, in the County of Warwick, through the City of Litchfield, to Stone, in the County of Stafford, and from thence to the City of Chester; and for amending other Roads therein mentioned. |
| 1766 | 6 Geo. 3. c. 89 | Stafford and Chester Roads Act 1766 An Act for repairing and widening the Road leading from the Bottom of Church Lane in the Town of Newcastle under Lane in the County of Stafford, to the Turnpike Road leading from Woor to Chester near the Town of Nantwich in the County of Chester, and from Chesterton through Alderley and Balterly to Ghorsly Hill. |
| 1769 | 9 Geo. 3. c. 94 | Stafford and Chester Roads Act 1769 An Act for repealing so much of Two several Acts of Parliament, made and passed in the Seventeenth and Twenty-eighth Years of the Reign of His late Majesty King George the Second, as relate to the Road from the End of the County of Stafford, in the Post Road, towards the City of Chester, through Woor in the County of Salop, to Nantwich in the County of Chester, and from Nantwich to Tarporley, and from thence, through Tarvin in the said County of Chester, to the said City of Chester; and for more effectually repairing, widening, and supporting the same Road; and also for repairing and widening the Road from Northwich, in the said County of Chester, to the Cross in Tarvin aforesaid. |
| 1819 | 59 Geo. 3. c. lxxxv | Runcorn and Northwich Turnpike Road Act 1819 An Act for making and maintaining a Turnpike Road from Runcorn to Northwich, in the County Palatine of Chester. |
| 1835 | 5 & 6 Will. 4. c. xxxvii | Sandbach and Congleton Turnpike Road (Cheshire) Act 1835 An Act for making and maintaining a Road from Sandbach to Congleton in the County Palatine of Chester, and a Branch Road communicating therewith. |
| 1753 | 26 Geo. 2. c. 84 | Span Smithy, Winsford Bridge and Northwich Roads Act 1753 An Act for repairing and widening the Roads from Spann Smithy in the Township of Elton, through the Town of Middlewich, and by Spittle Hill in Stanthorne to Winsford Bridge, and from Spittle Hill to the Town of Northwich, in the County Palatine of Chester. |
| 1788 | 28 Geo. 3. c. 104 | Chester and Stafford Roads Act 1788 An Act for amending, widening, and keeping in Repair the Road from Spann Smithy in the County of Chester, to Talk in the County of Stafford. |
| 1793 | 33 Geo. 3. c. 140 | Yorkshire Derby and Chester Roads Act 1793 An Act for making and maintaining a Road from or nearly from French Top, in the Parish of Saddleworth, in the West Riding of the County of York, to Brookhouses in the Parish of Glossop, in the County of Derby, and for repairing and altering the Road leading from or nearly from a Close called Copley Meadow in Stayley, to or near to Stayley Bridge, in the County of Chester. |
| 1765 | 5 Geo. 3. c. 100 | Chester, Lancaster and Yorks Roads Act 1765 An Act for repairing and widening the Road from Stockport in the County of Chester, to Saxon's Lane End in the County of Lancaster; and from the Cross in Ashton under Line in the said County of Lancaster to Doctor's Lane Head, in the County of York; and also the Road branching out of the said first mentioned Road in the Township of Bredbury to Mottram, in the said County of Chester. |
| 1820 | 1 Geo. 4. c. xxviii | Stockport and Warrington Road Act 1820 An Act for making and maintaining a Turnpike Road from or nearly from the Town of Stockport, in the County Palatine of Chester, to or near unto the Town of Warrington, in the County Palatine of Lancaster, and a Branch of Road to communicate therewith. |
| 1801 | 41 Geo. 3. (U.K.) c. xcviii | Stockport and Marple Bridge Road Act 1801 An Act for making, widening, and repairing the Road from the Old Bridge, in the Town of Stockport, in the County of Chester, through the several Townships of Stockport, Offerton, and Marple, to or near Marple Bridge, all in the said County, and a Branch from the said Road in the Township of Marple aforesaid, through the Village of New Mills, to or near Thornset Gate, both in the County of Derby, and another Branch from or near Thornset Gate aforesaid, through the Village of New Mills aforesaid, to or near the present Road, in the Township of Disley, in the said County of Chester. |
| 1829 | 10 Geo. 4. c. lxxvii | Tarporley and Whitchurch Turnpike Road (Cheshire, Salop.) Act 1829 An Act for making and maintaining a Turnpike Road between the Town of Tarporley in the County Palatine of Chester and the Town of Whitchurch in the County of Salop. |
| 1782 | 22 Geo. 3. c. 106 | Tarporley to Weverham Road Act 1782 An Act for repairing and widening the Road from Tarporley, in the County Palatine of Chester, to Acton Bridge, near Weverham, in the same County. |
| 1831 | 1 & 2 Will. 4. c. xvii | Thornset and Disley Road (Derbyshire, Cheshire) Act 1831 An Act for making and maintaining a Road from Thornset in the County of Derby to Furnace Colliery within Disley in the County of Chester, and Two several Branches therefrom. |
| 1796 | 36 Geo. 3. c. 143 | Crossford Bridge and Altrincham Road Act 1796 An act for repairing and amending the road leading from Crossford Bridge within Stretford, in the county palatine of Lancaster, to Altrincham in the county palatine of Chester. |
| 1793 | 33 Geo. 3. c. 170 | Manchester to Wilmslow Road Act 1793 An Act for repairing, widening, altering, diverting, and turning the Road from Ardwick Green, near Manchester, in the County of Lancaster, to the New Bridge at the Corn Mills at Wilmslow, in the County of Chester. |
| 1781 | 21 Geo. 3. c. 82 | Cheshire Roads Act 1781 An Act for repairing and widening the Road from Wilmslow Bridge, in Wilmslow, in the County of Chester, through Nether Alderley and the Town of Congleton, to or near the Red Bull, in Church Lawton, in the said County. |
| |||
Cumberland
| Trust | Founded | Initial act | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Citation | Title | ||
| 1778 | 18 Geo. 3. c. 116 | Hexham to Alston Road Act 1778 An Act for altering, repairing and widening, the Road from Summer Rods Bar, near the Town of Hexham, in the County of Northumberland, to the Town of Alston, in the County of Cumberland. |
| 1807 | 47 Geo. 3 Sess. 2. c. xv | Road from Brampton to Longtown (Cumberland) Act 1807 An Act for amending and keeping in Repair the Road from Brampton to Longtown, in the County of Cumberland, and for erecting a Bridge over the River Line upon the said Road. |
| 1812 | 52 Geo. 3. c. cxxii | Brougham and Penrith Road Act 1812 An Act for amending and keeping in Repair the Road from Brampton to Longtown, in the County of Cumberland, and for erecting a Bridge over the River Line upon the said Road. |
| 1828 | 9 Geo. 4. c. xx | Road from Carlisle to Brampton Act 1828 An Act for making and maintaining a Turnpike Road from the City of Carlisle in the County of Cumberland, by way of Warwick Bridge, to the Market Town of Brampton in the said County. |
| 1753 | 26 Geo. 2. c. 40 | Carlisle and Eamont Bridge Road Act 1753 An Act for repairing the Roads from the City of Carlisle to the Town of Penrith, in the County of Cumberland, and from the said Town of Penrith to Emont Bridge, which divides the Counties of Cumberland and Westmorland. |
| 1750 | 24 Geo. 2. c. 25 | Carlisle and Newcastle Road Act 1750 An Act for laying out, making, and keeping in Repair, a Road proper for the Passage of Troops and Carriages, from the City of Carlisle, to the Town of Newcastle upon Tyne. |
| 1767 | 7 Geo. 3. c. 83 | Cumberland Roads Act 1766 An Act for repairing and widening the Road from Shaddon Gate near Carlisle to the present Turnpike Road between Binsey Mires and North Raw Gate, to join the Turnpike Road at Skillbeck in the County of Cumberland. |
| 1824 | 5 Geo. 4. c. vii | Carlisle and Cockermouth Roads Act 1824 An Act for more effectually amending, improving and keeping in Repair the Roads from the City of Carlisle to the Market Town of Cockermouth in the County of Cumberland. |
| 1825 | 6 Geo. 4. c. lxxxv | Road from Cockermouth to Maryport Act 1825 An Act for more effectually amending, improving and keeping in Repair the Road from the Town of Cockermouth to the Town of Maryport, and from thence by Allonby to Wigton, and several other Roads therein mentioned, all in the County of Cumberland. |
| 1753 | 26 Geo. 2. c. 49 | Cockermouth and Workington Road Act 1753 An Act for repairing the Road from the City of Carlisle, in the County of Cumberland, to the Market and Sea Port Town of Workington, in the said County. |
| 1749 | 23 Geo. 2. c. 40 | Cumberland Roads Act 1749 An Act for repairing and widening the Roads leading from Egremont to Dudden Bridge, Santon Bridge, and Salthouse, in the County of Cumberland. |
| |||
| 1806 | 46 Geo. 3. c. liii | Road from Carlisle to Westlinton Bridge Act 1806 An Act for amending and keeping in Repair, the Road leading from the Guide Post at the Top of Stanwix Bank, near the City of Carlisle, to Westlington Bridge, in the County of Cumberland. |
| 1794 | 34 Geo. 3. c. 143 | Cumberland Roads Act 1794 An act for amending, and keeping in repair, the road leading from Lyne Bridge, through Longtown, to the Scotch Dyke, and from Longtown to the bridge over the river of Sark, in the county of Cumberland. |
| 1753 | 26 Geo. 2. c. 37 | Cumberland Roads Act 1753 An Act for repairing the Road leading from the Town of Penrith, in the County of Cumberland, by Hutton Hall, over Skelton and Castlesowerby Pastures and Sebraham Bridge, to Chalk Beck, in the said County; and also the Road which branches and separates from the same Road upon Castlesowerby Pasture aforesaid, and leads from thence through Hesket, otherwise Hesket-New-Market, to Caldbeck, in the said County. |
| 1739 | 13 Geo. 2. c. 14 | Whitehaven Harbour Improvement Act 1739 An Act for making more effectual Two Acts of Parliament, passed in the Seventh and Tenth Years of Her late Majesty Queen Anne, for preserving and enlarging the Harbour of Whitehaven, in the County of Cumberland; and for repairing and amending the High Roads leading to the said Harbour and Town of Whitehaven. |