Typhoon Wutip (2013)

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FormedSeptember 25, 2013
DissipatedOctober 1, 2013
Highestwinds120 km/h (75 mph)
Lowestpressure965 hPa (mbar); 28.50 inHg
Typhoon Wutip (Paolo)
Typhoon Wutip at peak intensity on September 29
Meteorological history
FormedSeptember 25, 2013
DissipatedOctober 1, 2013
Typhoon
10-minute sustained (JMA)
Highest winds120 km/h (75 mph)
Lowest pressure965 hPa (mbar); 28.50 inHg
Category 3-equivalent typhoon
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds185 km/h (115 mph)
Lowest pressure948 hPa (mbar); 27.99 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities27 total
Damage$648 million (2013 USD)
Areas affectedPhilippines, Hainan, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand
IBTrACS

Part of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Wutip,[nb 1] known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Paolo, was a Category 3 major typhoon that affected Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand in late September 2013. The nineteenth named storm and the fifth typhoon of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season. Wutip formed off the coast of Luzon on September 27, 2013. Being inside PAR, PAGASA named the disturbance Paolo which replaced the name Pepeng. JTWC later gave the identifier Tropical Depression 20W. Moving west-southwestward, the system intensified into a tropical storm, assigning the name Wutip. Wutip reached its peak intensity as a Category 3-equivalent typhoon. On September 30, the storm made landfall on the provinces from Ha Tinh to Thua Thien Hue province of Vietnam, including Quang Binh the center of the storm.

Wutip killed at least 25 people in southeastern Asia and $648 million worth of damages during late September and early October.

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

A tropical disturbance formed from the southwest monsoon which was enhanced by Pabuk on September 23. On September 25, it became a tropical depression and slowly intensifies off the west coast of the Philippines and named it Paolo by the PAGASA and designated 20W by the JTWC early the next day.[2]

The system tracked west and strengthened into a tropical storm and named it Wutip (1321) on September 27 as it brought light to heavy rainfall across Luzon, Philippines. Tropical Storm Wutip became a severe tropical storm as it moved westwards on September 28, and rapidly became a typhoon.

On September 29, Wutip became a Moderate Typhoon as it created an eye towards Thailand.[3][4] It was rapidly downgraded by a tropical storm as it moved westwards on September 30. It slowly dissipated and crossed the 100th meridian very early on October 2.[citation needed]

Impact

Deaths by country
China14
Vietnam13
Total27

China

A total of 14 people were killed in China, and total damages were amounted to be ¥20 million (US$3.27 million).[5]

Vietnam

List of Vietnamese weather stations that recorded sustained wind speeds of Force 8 or higher on the Beaufort scale (62 km/h or higher)[6]
Province or Municipality Station Maximum sustained

wind speeds

Peak gusts
Nghệ An Hòn Ngư Island 68 km/h 101 km/h
Hà Tĩnh Kỳ Anh 83 km/h 119 km/h
Hà Tĩnh 68 km/h 76 km/h
Quảng Bình Đồng Hới 79 km/h 126 km/h
Ba Đồn 94 km/h 158 km/h
Tuyên Hóa 65 km/h 97 km/h
Quảng Trị Cồn Cỏ Island 108 km/h 155 km/h
Quảng Ngãi Lý Sơn 65 km/h 79 km/h
Costliest tropical cyclones in Vietnam
Rank Storm Season Damage Ref.
VND USD
1 Yagi 2024 84.5 trillion $3.47 billion [7]
2 Bualoi 2025 23.9 trillion $950 million [8]
3 Damrey 2017 22.7 trillion $1 billion [9]
4 Matmo 2025 21 trillion $837 million [10]
5 Doksuri 2017 18.4 trillion $809 million [9]
6 Ketsana 2009 16.1 trillion $896 million [11]
7 Wutip 2013 13.6 trillion $648 million [12]
8 Molave 2020 13.3 trillion $573 million [13]
9 TD 23W 2017 13.1 trillion $579 million [9]
10 Kalmaegi 2025 12.9 trillion $515 million [10]

Storm made landfall in Quảng Bình Province on the afternoon of September 30, 2013 with winds of 11 Beauforts and gusts of 14 Beauforts (160 km/h). The storm made 500KV north-south line was separated from the grid without causing widespread power outages, 220 line kV, 110 kV and lower voltage lines in the north central area of failure, causing a power loss in Quảng Bình, Quảng Trị and Thừa Thiên–Huế as many trees, broken pole fell on the North–South Railway, leaving at least four trains paralyzed.[14] Rain reached Vietnam on September 30 and then Thailand the following day.[15]

2 people were killed when a radio tower serving the Voice of Vietnam in Quảng Bình fell on a car.[16] Mr. Nguyen Tai Dung, deputy director of Nghe An Department of Agriculture was washed away, killed while on duty for flood relief in the town of Hoang Mai.[17] Overall 13 people were killed, and total damage was estimated at 13.6 trillion (US$644 million).[18]

See also

Notes

References

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