Visa requirements for Singapore citizens
Administrative entry restrictions
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Visa requirements for Singapore citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states which are imposed on citizens of the Republic of Singapore.

As of 2026, holders of Singapore passports have visa-free/visa-on-arrival/ electronic visa access to a total of 192 countries and territories, ranking the Singapore passport 1st in the world according to Henley Passport Index.[1]
Changes
Visa requirements for Singapore citizens were most recently lifted by Tajikistan (1 January 2022),[2] Guyana (1 October 2023), Iran (4 February 2024)[3], Timor-Leste (3 July 2024)[4] and Azerbaijan (1 August 2026).
| Timeline (expansion of visa privileges) |
|---|
|
Visa requirements map
Visa requirements
Visa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:
| Country / Region | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) | Reciprocity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eVisa[32][33] | 30 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[35] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa required[37] | ✓ | |||
| Visa not required[40] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[41] | 30 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[44] | 6 months | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[45] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[46] | 180 days | X | ||
| Electronic Travel Authority[47] | 90 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[51] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[52][53] | 30 days |
|
X | |
| Visa not required[54] | 3 months | ✓ | ||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[55] | 14 days | X | ||
| Visa on arrival[56] | 30 days |
|
X | |
| Visa not required[58] | 6 months | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required / eVisa[59][60] | 30 days |
|
X | |
| Visa not required[61] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[62] | 180 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[63][64] | 14 days |
|
✓ | |
| eVisa[65][66] | 90 days |
|
X | |
| Online Visa[68][69] |
|
X | ||
| Visa not required[71] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[72] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[73] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[74] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[75] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[76] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Online Visa / Visa on arrival[77][78] | 1 month |
|
X | |
| Visa not required[80] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| eVisa[81][82] |
|
X | ||
| Electronic Travel Authority[83] | 6 months | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required (EASE)[85][86] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa required[88] | X | |||
| eVisa[89][90] | 90 days |
|
X | |
| Visa not required[91] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[92] | 30 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[94] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa on arrival[95] | 45 days | X | ||
| Visa required[96] |
|
X | ||
| eVisa[97][98] | 7 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[99] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[100] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[101] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[102] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[103] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[104] | 3 months |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[106] | 3 months |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[108] | ✓ | |||
| Visa not required[109] | 6 months | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[110] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[111] | 90 days[112] | ✓ | ||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[113][114] | 30 days |
|
X | |
| Visa not required[116] | 3 months | ✓ | ||
| eVisa[117][118] | X | |||
| Visa required[119] | X | |||
| Visa not required[120] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[121] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[122][123] | 90 days |
|
X | |
| Visa not required[126] | 4 months | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[127] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[128] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| eVisa[129] | 30 days |
|
X | |
| Visa not required[131] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[132] | 1 year | X | ||
| Visa not required[133] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[134] | 60 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[135] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[136] | 3 months | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[137] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[138] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa on arrival[139] | 90 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[140] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[141] | 3 months | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[142] | 3 months | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[143] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[144] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| eVisa[145] | 30 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[149] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[150][3] | 15 days |
|
X | |
| eVisa[152][153] | 30 days |
|
X | |
| Visa not required[155] | 3 months | ✓ | ||
| Electronic Travel Authorization[156][157] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[158] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[159] | 6 months | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[160] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[161][162] |
|
X | ||
| Visa not required[163] | 30 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[164][165][166] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[167] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa required[168] | ✓ | |||
| Visa not required[169][170] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[173][174] | 3 months |
|
X | |
| Visa not required[175] | 30 days |
|
X | |
| Visa not required[176] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[177] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Free Visa on arrival[179] | 1 month |
|
X | |
| Visa not required[181] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| e-VOA[182][183] | 3 months | X | ||
| eVisa[184] |
|
X | ||
| Visa not required[186] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[187] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[188] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[189][190] | 90 days |
|
X | |
| Visa not required[191] | 30 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[192] | 1 month | ✓ | ||
| Free visa on arrival[193] | 30 days | X | ||
| Visa required[194] | ✓ | |||
| Visa not required[195] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa on arrival[196] | 90 days | X | ||
| eVisa[197][198] | 30 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[199] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[200] | 180 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[201] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[202] | 90 days |
|
X | |
| Visa not required[203] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[204] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[205] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[206] | 90 days | X | ||
| Electronic Travel Authorization[207][208] | 30 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[209] | 30 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[211] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa required[212] | X | |||
| Online Visa / Visa on arrival[213] | 90 days[214] | X | ||
| Visa not required[215] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Electronic Travel Authority[216] | 3 months |
|
X | |
| Visa not required[219] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa required[220] | X | |||
| Free eVisa[221][222] | 30 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[223] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[224] | 3 months |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required / eVisa[227][228] | 14 days / 30 days | ✓ | ||
| eVisa[229][230] | 3 months | X | ||
| Free visa on arrival[231] | 30 days |
|
X | |
| Visa not required[232] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| eVisa / Visa on Arrival[233][234][235] | 60 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[236] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[237] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[238] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[241] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[242] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[243] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[244] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| eVisa[245][246] | 30 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[247] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Electronic Travel Authorisation[248][249] | 3 months | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[250] | 15 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[251] | 3 months | ✓ | ||
| Entry permit on arrival[252] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[253] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| eVisa[254][255] |
|
X | ||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[257][258] | 90 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[259] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[260] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Electronic Border System[261][262] | 3 months |
|
X | |
| Free visa on arrival[263] | 30 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[264] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[265] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Free Visitor's permit on arrival[266] | 3 months |
|
X | |
| eVisa[267][268] | 30 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[269] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| eVisa[270][271] |
|
X | ||
| Visa not required[272] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[273] | 30 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa required[275] |
|
✓ | ||
| Visa not required[276][277] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[280] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[281] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| eVisa[282][283] |
|
X | ||
| Visa not required / eVisa[284][285] | 30 days / 60 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[286][287] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[288] | 60 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[289][4] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| eVisa[290][291] | 15 days | X | ||
| Free visa on arrival[292] | 31 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[293] | ✓ | |||
| Visa not required[294] | 3 months | X | ||
| Visa not required[295] | 3 months | ✓ | ||
| Visa required[296] |
|
✓ | ||
| Visa on arrival[299] | 1 month | X | ||
| Visa not required[300] | 3 months | ✓ | ||
| eVisa[301][302] | 30 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[304] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Electronic Travel Authorisation[305][306] | 6 months | ✓ | ||
| Visa Waiver Program[310][311] | 90 days |
|
✓ | |
| Visa not required[315] | 3 months | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[316] | 30 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[317] | 120 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[318] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| eVisa[319][320] | X | |||
| Visa not required[323] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa required[324] |
|
✓ | ||
| Visa not required[327] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[328] | 3 months | ✓ |
Territories and disputed areas
Visa requirements for Singapore citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognised countries and restricted zones:
| Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
|---|---|---|
| Europe | ||
| Visa required[329] |
| |
| Special permit required | ||
| Visa not required |
| |
| Visa not required[333] | ||
| Visa not required[334] | ||
| Visa not required[335] | ||
| Visa not required[336] | ||
| Permit required[337] |
| |
| Visa not required[340] | ||
| Visa not required[341][342] |
| |
| Visa not required |
| |
| Special authorization required |
| |
| Visa required | ||
| Visa not required |
| |
| Africa | ||
| eVisa[348][349] | 3 months within any 1-year period. | |
| Special permit required | Special permit required.[350] | |
| Travel permit required | To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[351] | |
| Visa not required[352] | ||
| Visa not required[352] | ||
| Visa not required[353] | ||
| Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[354] | |
| Undefined visa regime | Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory. | |
| Visa required[355] | ||
| Travel permit required | All foreigners travelling more than 25 kilometres (16 mi) outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit. | |
| Travel permit required | Separate travel permit is required.[356] | |
| Asia | ||
| OIVR permit required | OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[357][358][359] | |
| Visa not required[360] | 90 days | |
| PAP/RAP required | Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) is required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[361][362][363][364][365][366] | |
| Special permission required | Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[367] | |
| Visa not required | 14 days; Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[368] | |
| Visa not required[369] | 30 days | |
| Permission required | With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[370] | |
| Special permit required | People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving) | |
| Visa not required[371] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[372] | |
| Visa not required | These states have their own immigration authorities and a passport is required to travel to them, however, the same visa applies.[373] | |
| Visa not required[374] | 30 days | |
| TTP required | Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[375][376][377] | |
| Special permit required | A special permit, issued prior to arrival by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[378] | |
| Restricted zone | An official company is able to provide access to the Buffer Zone. | |
| Restricted zone | ||
| Special permission required | Special permission needed for travel outside Sanaa or Aden.[379] | |
| Caribbean and North Atlantic | ||
| Visa not required[380] | 3 months | |
| Visa not required[381] | 30 days, extendible to 180 days[382] | |
| Visa not required[383] | Up to 6 months, decided on arrival | |
| Visa not required[384] | 3 months[385] | |
| Visa not required[386] | 30 days, extensions possible | |
| Visa not required[387] | 6 months | |
| Visa not required[388] | 3 months | |
| Visa not required[389] | ||
| Visa not required[390] | French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy. | |
| Visa not required[333] | ||
| Visa required | All visitors are fingerprinted.[391] | |
| Visa not required[392] | 6 months[393] | |
| Electronic System for Travel Authorization[394] | Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required. | |
| Visa not required[352] | ||
| Tourist Card on arrival | Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[395] | |
| Visa not required[396] | 3 months[397] | |
| Visa not required[398] | 90 days | |
| Electronic System for Travel Authorization[399] | Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required. | |
| Oceania | ||
| Electronic authorization[400] | 30 days | |
| Special authorisation required | Special authorisation required.[401] | |
| Special permit required | Special permit required.[402] | |
| Visa not required[403] | 31 days | |
| Visa not required[404] | ||
| Visa not required[405] | 45 days | |
| Special permission required | Special permission required.[406] | |
| Visa not required[407][352] | ||
| Visa not required[408] | 30 days | |
| Visa not required[409] | 45 days | |
| Visa not required | 14 days visa-free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[410][411][412] | |
| Special permits required | Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[413][414][415][416][417][418][419] | |
| Visa not required[352] | ||
| South America | ||
| Pre-registration required |
| |
| South Atlantic and Antarctica | ||
| Visa not required[421] |
| |
| Permit required |
| |
| Special permits required |
| |
Pre-approved visa pick-up
Pre-approved visas can be picked up on arrival in the following countries instead of an embassy or consulate.
| Pre-approved visas pick-up on arrival | Conditions |
|---|---|
| For a maximum stay of 15 days if the application was submitted at least 2+1⁄2 months before arrival and if the clearance was obtained. | |
| Must hold approval from the General Delegate of Security. | |
| Must have a sponsor who must submit an application at least 48 hours before arrival. | |
| Available only if arriving from a country without a diplomatic mission of Liberia and if a sponsor obtained an approval. | |
| Holders of a visa application who have a Nigerian company taking responsibility for them. | |
| Holders of an entry permit issued by the Ministry of Interior. | |
| Holders of an invitation letter of the local company that was approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. |
APEC Business Travel Card

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[452]
1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days
The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[453]
- No need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by Canada and United States)
- Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
- Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members
Automated border control systems
Singapore citizens aged 6 and older are eligible to use the automated clearance lanes at the ICA Checkpoints run by the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority, provided that their biometric identifiers (iris / facial / fingerprints) have been enrolled with ICA.[454] In addition, for young Singapore citizens who wish to use the automated lanes but had collected their passports before turning six, they may enrol their biometrics at the staffed immigration counters (with the supervision of their parent/guardian).[454]
In addition, Singapore citizens who intend to travel as tourists, are eligible to use the automated border control systems (eGates) when arriving in (or departing from) the following countries:
| Country / Region | Type of entry | Duration of Allowed initial stay | Name of Immigration Authority | Name of ABC System | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electronic Travel Authority | 90 days | Australian Border Force (ABF) | SmartGate | [455] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days | Ministry of the Interior (Czech Republic) | EasyGo Gate | [456][457] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days (within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area) | Direction centrale de la police aux frontières (DCPAF) | PARAFE | [458] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days | Immigration Department (Hong Kong) | e-Channel | [459] | |
| Visa not required | 30 days | Directorate General of Immigration | Autogate | [460][461] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days (within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area) | Polizia di Frontiera | EGate (Italy) | [462] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days | Immigration Services Agency | Automated Gates | [463] | |
| Visa not required | 30 days | Jabatan Imigresen Malaysia | Autogate and MACS 2.0 | [464] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days | Immigratie en Naturalisatiedienst (IND) | Self-service passport control (eGates) | [465] | |
| Electronic Travel Authority | 3 months | New Zealand Customs Service | eGate | [466] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days (within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area) | Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras (SEF) | RAPID4ALL | [467] | |
| Visa not required | 3 months | Korea Immigration Service | SmartPass | [468] | |
| Visa not required | 30 days | National Immigration Agency | e-Gate | [469] | |
| Visa not required | 30 days | Royal Thai Police Immigration Bureau | Automated Passport Control (APC) | [470][471][472] | |
| Visa not required | 30 days | Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (FAICCPS) | Smart Gate | [473] | |
| Visa not required | 6 months | UK Border Force | EPassport gates | [474] | |
| Visa Waiver Program | 90 days | U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) | Mobile Passport Control (MPC) and Global Entry | [475][476] |
* - Automated system enrollment eligibility is limited only to certain categories of travellers.
1 - First-time visitors are required to enrol on their first visit and can only use the automated gates on their subsequent visits.
2 - Use of the E-Gates is only valid when departing from the country and when the traveller is aged 16 & above.
Non-visa restrictions
Blank passport pages
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[477] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Vaccination

The African countries of Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan and Uganda, along with French Guiana in South America, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year,[478] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis.[479]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[480][481]
Passport validity length
Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[482][483] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[484]
Some countries, such as Japan,[485] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[486] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[487] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[488] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[489] Philippines,[490] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[491]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[492] and South Africa.
Maximum passport age
Countries of the Schengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[493]
Criminal record
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[494] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[495]
Israeli stamps
Kuwait,[496] Lebanon,[497] Libya,[498] and Yemen[499] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Biometrics
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[500]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[501][502] Argentina,[503] Brunei, Cambodia,[504] China,[505] Ethiopia,[506] Ghana, Guinea,[507] India, Japan,[508][509] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[510] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[511] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[512] the Schengen Area,[513] Singapore, South Korea,[514] Taiwan, Thailand,[515] Uganda,[516] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[517][518][519] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[520]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[521] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[522][523] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[524] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[525][526]
