スジイシモチ属
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| Ostorhinchus Lacépède, 1802 |
スジイシモチ属（スジイシモチぞく、学名：Ostorhinchus）は、テンジクダイ科の下位分類群の1つ。インド太平洋に広く分布する[1]。多くの種は体に縦帯が入り、尾柄に黒斑がある[2]。
1802年にベルナール・ジェルマン・ド・ラセペードによって設立され、基準種はコンゴウテンジクダイであった[3]。コミナトテンジクダイ亜科に分類され、族を認める場合は本属のみを含むスジイシモチ族 Tribe Ostrhinchini に分類される。ミヤコイシモチなどの種は系統的に異なり、別の属に分類される可能性もある。亜属を認める場合、基亜属であるスジイシモチ亜属 Ostorhinchus とネオンテンジクダイ亜属 Brephamia の2亜属が含まれる[4]。
分布
形態
第一背鰭は6-7棘、第二背鰭は1棘9軟条、臀鰭は2棘8-9軟条から成る。前鰓蓋骨の縁は鋸歯状で、胃腸は黒い。尾鰭は二叉する[1]。
下位分類
本属には2022年時点で94種が含まれる[5]。本項ではCatalog of Fishesの分類に従う[6]。英名はFishBaseに従う[7]。
- ウスジマイシモチ Ostorhinchus angustatus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1911) (Broadstriped cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus aphanes (Fraser, 2012)
- アオハナテンジクダイ Ostorhinchus apogonoides (Bleeker, 1856) (Short-tooth cardinal)
- Ostorhinchus aroubiensis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853)
- Ostorhinchus aterrimus (Günther, 1867)
- Ostorhinchus atrogaster (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) (Blackbelly cardinalfish)
- アオスジテンジクダイ Ostorhinchus aureus (Lacépède, 1802) (Ring-tailed cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus brevispinis (Fraser & Randall, 2003)
- Ostorhinchus bryx (Fraser, 1998) (Offshore cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus capricornis (Allen & Randall, 1993) (Capricorn cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus cavitensis (Jordan & Seale, 1907) (Whiteline cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus chalcius (Fraser & Randall, 1986)
- ムナホシイシモチ Ostorhinchus cheni (Hayashi, 1990) (Munahosi cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus chrysopomus (Bleeker, 1854) (Spotted-gill cardinalfish)
- ヤクシマダテイシモチ Ostorhinchus chrysotaenia (Bleeker, 1851) (Yellowlined cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus cladophilos (Allen & Randall, 2002) (Shelter cardinalfish)
- ヒラテンジクダイ Ostorhinchus compressus (H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1911) (Ochre-striped cardinalfish)
- スジイシモチ Ostorhinchus cookii (Macleay, 1881) (Cook's cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus cyanosoma (Bleeker, 1853) (Yellowstriped cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus cyanotaenia (Bleeker, 1853)
- カブラヤテンジクダイ Ostorhinchus dispar (Fraser & Randall, 1976) (Redspot cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus diversus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912)
- オオスジイシモチ Ostorhinchus doederleini (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) (Doederlein's cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus elizabethae (Jordan & Seale, 1905)
- コスジイシモチ Ostorhinchus endekataenia (Bleeker, 1852) (Candystripe cardinalfish)
- フウライイシモチ Ostorhinchus fasciatus (Shaw, 1790) (Broadbanded cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus flagelliferus (Smith, 1961) (Coachwhip cardinal)
- Ostorhinchus flavus (Allen & Randall, 1993) (Brassy cardinalfish)
- コンゴウテンジクダイ Ostorhinchus fleurieu Lacépède, 1802 (Flower cardinalfish)
- ニセフタスジイシモチ Ostorhinchus franssedai (Allen, Kuiter & Randall, 1994) (Frans' cardinalfish)
- フタスジイシモチ Ostorhinchus fukuii (Hayashi, 1990)
- Ostorhinchus griffini (Seale, 1910) (Hookfin cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus gularis (Fraser & Lachner, 1984) (Gular cardinalfish)
- サザナミイシモチ Ostorhinchus hartzfeldii (Bleeker, 1852) (Hartzfeld's cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus hoevenii (Bleeker, 1854) (Frostfin cardinalfish)
- スジオテンジクダイ Ostorhinchus holotaenia (Regan, 1905) (Copperstriped cardinalfish)
- ミヤコイシモチ Ostorhinchus ishigakiensis (Ida & Moyer, 1974)
- Ostorhinchus jenkinsi (Evermann & Seale, 1907) (Spot-nape cardinalfish)
- テッポウイシモチ Ostorhinchus kiensis (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) (Rifle cardinal)
- Ostorhinchus komodoensis (Allen, 1998) (Komodo cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus leptofasciatus (Allen, 2001) (Slenderline cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus leslie (Schultz & Randall, 2006) (Leslie's cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus limenus (Randall & Hoese, 1988) (Sydney cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus lineomaculatus (Allen & Randall, 2002) (Linespot cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus luteus (Randall & Kulbicki, 1998) (Yellow cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus maculiferus (Garrett, 1864) (Spotted cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus margaritophorus (Bleeker, 1855) (Red-striped cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus melanoproctus (Fraser & Randall, 1976) (Blackvent cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus microspilos (Allen & Randall, 2002) (Microspot cardinalfish)
- セホシテンジクダイ Ostorhinchus moluccensis (Valenciennes, 1832) (Moluccan cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus monospilus (Fraser, Randall & Allen, 2002) (Moluccen cardinal)
- Ostorhinchus multilineatus (Bleeker, 1874), (Many-lined cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus mydrus (Jordan & Seale, 1905)
- Ostorhinchus nanus (Allen, Kuiter & Randall, 1994), (Tiny cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus neotes (Allen, Kuiter & Randall, 1994) (Mini cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus nigripes (Playfair, 1867) (Blackfoot cardinal)
- Ostorhinchus nigrocincta (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) (Blackbelt cardinalfish)
- ミナミフトスジイシモチ O. nigrofasciatus (Lachner, 1953) (Blackstripe cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus norfolcensis (Ogilby, 1888) (Norfolk cardinalfish)
- クロホシイシモチ Ostorhinchus notatus (Houttuyn, 1782) (Spotnape cardinalfish)
- タスジイシモチ Ostorhinchus novemfasciatus (Cuvier, 1828) (Sevenstriped cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus ocellicaudus (Allen, Kuiter & Randall, 1994) (Tail-eye cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus oxina (Fraser, 1999)
- Ostorhinchus oxygrammus (Allen, 2001) (Sharpline cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus pallidofasciatus (Allen, 1987) (Palestriped cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus pallidus (Allen & Erdmann, 2017)
- ネオンテンジクダイ Ostorhinchus parvulus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912)
- Ostorhinchus pleuron (Fraser, 2005) (Rib-bar cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus properuptus (Whitley, 1964) (Southern orange-lined cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus pselion (Randall, Fraser & Lachner, 1990)
- Ostorhinchus quadrifasciatus (Cuvier, 1828)
- Ostorhinchus quinquestriatus (Regan, 1908)
- Ostorhinchus radcliffei (Fowler, 1918)
- Ostorhinchus regula (Fraser & Randall, 2003)
- Ostorhinchus relativus (Randall, 2001)
- アカホシキンセンイシモチ Ostorhinchus rubrimacula (Randall & Kulbicki, 1998) (Rubyspot cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus rueppellii (Günther, 1859) (Gobbleguts)
- Ostorhinchus schlegeli (Bleeker, 1855) (Schlegel's cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus sealei (Fowler, 1918) (Seale's cardinalfish)
- ナガレボシ Ostorhinchus selas (Randall & Hayashi, 1990) (Meteor cardinalfish)
- ネンブツダイ Ostorhinchus semilineatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (Half-lined cardinal)
- Ostorhinchus septemstriatus (Günther, 1880) (Sevenband cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus sinus (Randall, 2001)
- Ostorhinchus spilurus (Regan, 1905)
- ミスジテンジクダイ Ostorhinchus taeniophorus (Regan, 1908) (Reef-flat cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus unitaeniatus (Allen, 1995) (Single-striped cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus urostigmus (Bleeker, 1874)
- Ostorhinchus victoriae (Günther, 1859) (Western striped cardinalfish)
- キンセンイシモチ Ostorhinchus wassinki (Bleeker, 1861) (Kupang cardinalfish)
- Ostorhinchus wilsoni (Fowler, 1918)
- ヤマトイシモチ Ostorhinchus yamato Yoshida, Hayashi & Motomura, 2018
出典
- 1 2 3 Mabuchi, Kohji; Fraser, Thomas H.; Song, Hayeun; Azuma, Yoichiro; Nishida, Mutsumi (2014-08-01). “Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters”. Zootaxa 3846 (2): 151-203. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1. ISSN 1175-5334. https://mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.3846.2.1.
- ↑ 吉田朋弘・馬渕浩司 (2018)「テンジクダイ科」中坊徹次(編/監修)『小学館の図鑑Z 日本魚類館』pp.248-253、小学館、ISBN 978-4-09-208311-0。
- ↑ “CAS - Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes Apogonidae”. researcharchive.calacademy.org. 2025年12月7日閲覧。
- ↑ 馬渕浩司、林公義、Thomas H. Fraser「テンジクダイ科の新分類体系にもとづく亜科・族・属の標準和名の提唱」『魚類学雑誌』第62巻第1号、日本魚類学会、2015年、29-49頁、doi:10.11369/jji.62.29。
- ↑ 佐藤真央、長嶋祐成、日比野友亮「テンジクダイ科Ostorhinchus hartzfeldiiサザナミイシモチ（新称）の日本からの初記録」『魚類学雑誌』第69巻第2号、2022年11月5日、137-144頁、doi:10.11369/jji.21-039。
- ↑ “CAS - Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes Ostorhinchus”. researcharchive.calacademy.org. 2025年12月7日閲覧。
- ↑ “Genus: Ostorhinchus”. FishBase. 2026年1月7日閲覧。
