ハプログループT (Y染色体)
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ハプログループT (Y染色体)（ハプログループT (Yせんしょくたい)、英: Haplogroup T (Y-DNA)）とは分子人類学において人類の父系を示すY染色体ハプログループ（型集団）の分類で、ハプログループK (Y染色体)の子系統で、「M184/PAGES34/USP9Y+3178, M272, PAGES129, L810, L455, L452, L445」の変異によって定義されるグループである。19,000-30,000年前に、西アジアで誕生した[1]。
下位系統
2012 ISOGG Tree による系統樹
- T (L445, L452, L455/PF5670, PR4091, L810, M184/Page34/USP9Y+3178, M272/PF5667, Page129)
- T1 (L206, L490)
- T1a (M70/Page46/PF5662, PAGES78)
- T1a1 (L162/Page21, L299, L453/PF5617, L454)
- T1a1a (L208/Page2, L905)
- T1a1a1 (P77)
- T1a1a2 (P321)
- T1a1a2a (P317)
- T1a1a (L208/Page2, L905)
- T1a2 (L131)
- T1a2a (P322, P328)
- T1a2b (L446)
- T1a3 (L1255)
- T1a1 (L162/Page21, L299, L453/PF5617, L454)
- T1a (M70/Page46/PF5662, PAGES78)
- T1 (L206, L490)
| ヒトのY染色体ハプログループの系統樹 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y染色体アダム (Y-MRCA) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A0 | A1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A1a | A1b | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A1b1 | BT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| B | CT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DE | CF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| D | E | C | F | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| G | H | IJK | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IJ | K | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| I | J | K1 | K2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L | T | MS | NO | P | K2* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N | O | Q | R | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
脚注
- ↑ Mendez, Fernando L.; Karafet, Tatiana M.; Krahn, Thomas; Ostrer, Harry; Soodyall, Himla; Hammer, Michael F. (2011). "Increased Resolution of Y Chromosome Haplogroup T Defines Relationships among Populations of the Near East, Europe, and Africa". Human Biology 83 (1): 39–53. doi:10.3378/027.083.0103. PMID 21453003.
- ↑ Plaster et al., "Variation in Y chromosome, mitochondrial DNA and labels of identity on Ethiopia," UCL Discovery (2011)
- ↑ Mélanie Capredon et al., "Tracing Arab-Islamic Inheritance in Madagascar: Study of the Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA in the Antemoro," ^PLOS ONE, 2013
- ↑ Cruciani, Fulvio; Santolamazza, Piero; Shen, Peidong et al. "A Back Migration from Asia to Sub-Saharan Africa Is Supported by High-Resolution Analysis of Human Y-Chromosome Haplotypes". American Journal of Human Genetics 70 (1197–1214): 2002. doi:10.1086/340257. PMC 447595. PMID 11910562.
- ↑ Ashot Margaryan et al, "Paternal Lineage Analysis Supports an Armenian Rather Than a Central Asian Genetic Origin of the Hamshenis," " Human Biology 84(4) 405-422. 2012" (2012),
- ↑ Grugni, Viola; Battaglia, Vincenza; Hooshiar Kashani, Baharak; Parolo, Silvia; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Achilli, Alessandro; Olivieri, Anna; Gandini, Francesca et al. (2012). Kivisild, Toomas, ed. "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians". PLoS ONE 7 (7): e41252. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252. PMC 3399854. PMID 22815981.
- ↑ V. Onofri et al., "Y-chromosome genetic structure in sub-Apennine populations of Central Italy by SNP and STR analysis," Springer-Verlag (2007)
- ↑ Panayotis Katsaloulis et al., "Genetic population study of 11 Y chromosome STR loci in Greece," Forensic Science International: Genetics (2013)
- ↑ Cornelia; Gaetano, Di; Cerutti, Nicoletta; Crobu, Francesca et al. (2009). "Differential Greek and northern African migrations to Sicily are supported by genetic evidence from the Y chromosome". European Journal of Human Genetics 17 (1): 91–99. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2008.120. PMC 2985948. PMID 18685561.
- ↑ M. A. Gubina et al, "Haplotype diversity in mtDNA and Y-chromosome in populations of Altai-Sayan region," "Russian Journal of Genetics," (2012),
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