Asian Americans in politics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Asian Americans represent a growing share of the national population and of the electorate.[1] The lower political participation of Asian Americans has been raised as a concern, especially as it relates to their influence on politics in the United States.[2][3] Asian Americans were once a strong constituency for Republicans. In 1992, George H.W. Bush won 55% of Asian voters.[4] In the 21st century, Asian Americans have become a key Democratic Party constituency.[5][6] As of 2023, 62% of Asian American registered voters identify with or lean towards the Democratic Party, in contrast to 34% who identify with or lean towards the Republicans.[7]

Officeholders

Elected national officials

Vice president

More information Name, Image ...
NameImageTermEthnicityStatePartyOffices held
Kamala Harris
(1964–)
2021–2025Indian AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticHarris, who is half Indian American,[8] became the US' first female vice president, the highest-ranking female elected official in U.S. history, and the first African-American and first Asian American vice president.[9][10]
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Congress

Senate

(Note: Senators are organized first in chronological order according to their first term in office, then second in alphabetical order according to their surname.)

More information Senator, Asian and/or Pacific Islander ethnicity ...
Senator Asian and/or
Pacific Islander ethnicity
Party State Tenure Notes
Term start Term end Length of service
Sen. Fong Hiram Fong
(1906–2004)
Chinese[S 1] Republican Hawaii August 21, 1959 January 3, 1977 17 years, 135 days Retired
Sen. Inouye Daniel Inouye
(1924–2012)
Japanese[S 2] Democratic Hawaii January 3, 1963 December 17, 2012 49 years, 349 days Died in office
Sen. Hayakawa S. I. Hayakawa
(1906–1992)
Japanese Republican California January 2, 1977 January 3, 1983 6 years, 1 day Retired
Sen. Matsunaga Spark Matsunaga
(1916–1990)
Japanese Democratic Hawaii January 3, 1977 April 15, 1990 13 years, 102 days Died in office
Sen. Akaka Daniel Akaka
(1924–2018)
Hawaiian,
Chinese[S 3]
Democratic Hawaii May 16, 1990 January 3, 2013 22 years, 232 days Initially appointed; later re-elected
Retired
Sen. Ensign John Ensign
(born 1958)
Filipino[S 4] Republican Nevada January 3, 2001 May 3, 2011 10 years, 120 days Resigned
Sen. Hirono Mazie Hirono
(born 1947)
Japanese[S 5] Democratic Hawaii January 3, 2013 Incumbent 13 years, 114 days
Sen. Duckworth Tammy Duckworth
(born 1968)
Thai,
Chinese[S 6]
Democratic Illinois January 3, 2017 Incumbent 9 years, 114 days
Sen. Harris Kamala Harris
(born 1964)
Indian[S 7] Democratic California January 3, 2017 January 18, 2021 4 years, 15 days Resigned to become Vice President
Andy Kim
(born 1982)
Korean[S 8] Democratic New Jersey December 8, 2024 Incumbent 1 year, 140 days
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  1. First American of Chinese ancestry elected to Congress
  2. First Japanese American elected to the Senate
  3. First Native Hawaiian to serve in the Senate
  4. First person of Filipino ancestry elected to the Senate
  5. First Asian American woman elected to the Senate
  6. First Thai American elected to the Senate
  7. First person of South Asian ancestry elected to the Senate; together with Pramila Jayapal, first Indian American woman elected to Congress
  8. First Korean American elected to the Senate

House of Representatives

(Note: Representatives are organized first in chronological order according to their first term in office, then second in alphabetical order according to their surname.)

More information Representative, Asian and/or Pacific Islander ethnicity ...
Representative Asian and/or
Pacific Islander ethnicity
Party State Tenure Notes
Term start Term end Length of service
Rep. Saund Dalip Singh Saund
(1899–1973)
Indian[H 1] Democratic California January 3, 1957 January 3, 1963 6 years, 0 days Lost reelection
Rep. Inouye Daniel Inouye
(1924–2012)
Japanese[H 2] Democratic Hawaii August 21, 1959 January 3, 1963 3 years, 135 days Retired to run successfully for U.S. Senate
Rep. Matsunaga Spark Matsunaga
(1916–1990)
Japanese Democratic Hawaii January 3, 1963 January 3, 1977 14 years, 0 days Retired to run successfully for U.S. Senate
Rep. Mink Patsy Mink
(1927–2002)
Japanese[H 3] Democratic Hawaii January 3, 1965 January 3, 1977 12 years, 0 days Retired to run unsuccessfully for U.S. Senate
September 22, 1990 September 28, 2002 12 years, 6 days Died in office
Rep. Mineta Norman Mineta
(1931–2022)
Japanese Democratic California January 3, 1975 October 10, 1995 20 years, 280 days Resigned
Later served as Secretary of Commerce and Secretary of Transportation
Rep. Akaka Daniel Akaka
(1924–2018)
Chinese Democratic Hawaii January 3, 1977 May 16, 1990 13 years, 133 days Resigned after being appointed to the U.S. Senate
Rep. Matsui Bob Matsui
(1941–2005)
Japanese Democratic California January 3, 1979 January 1, 2005 25 years, 364 days Died in office
Rep. Dymally Mervyn Dymally
(1926–2012)
Indian[H 4] Democratic California January 3, 1981 January 3, 1993 12 years, 0 days Retired
Rep. Saiki Pat Saiki
(born 1930)
Japanese Republican Hawaii January 3, 1987 January 3, 1991 4 years, 0 days Retired to run unsuccessfully for U.S. Senate
Rep. Kim Jay Kim
(born 1939)
Korean[H 5] Republican California January 3, 1993 January 3, 1999 6 years, 0 days Lost renomination
Rep. Scott Bobby Scott
(born 1947)
Filipino[H 6] Democratic Virginia January 3, 1993 Incumbent 33 years, 114 days
Rep. Ensign John Ensign
(born 1958)
Filipino Republican Nevada January 3, 1995 January 3, 1999 4 years, 0 days Retired to run unsuccessfully for U.S. Senate
Later elected to the U.S. Senate from Nevada
Rep. Wu David Wu
(born 1955)
Taiwanese[H 7] Democratic Oregon January 3, 1999 August 3, 2011 12 years, 212 days Resigned
Rep. Honda Mike Honda
(born 1941)
Japanese Democratic California January 3, 2001 January 3, 2017 16 years, 0 days Lost reelection
Rep. Jindal Bobby Jindal
(born 1971)
Indian Republican Louisiana January 3, 2005 January 14, 2008 3 years, 11 days Resigned to run successfully for Governor
Rep. Matsui Doris Matsui
(born 1944)
Japanese Democratic California March 8, 2005 Incumbent 21 years, 50 days Elected to succeed late husband
Rep. Hirono Mazie Hirono
(born 1947)
Japanese Democratic Hawaii January 3, 2007 January 3, 2013 6 years, 0 days Retired to run successfully for U.S. Senate
Rep. Austria Steve Austria
(born 1958)
Filipino Republican Ohio January 3, 2009 January 3, 2013 4 years, 0 days Retired following decennial redistricting
Rep. Cao Joseph Cao
(born 1967)
Vietnamese[H 8] Republican Louisiana January 3, 2009 January 3, 2011 2 years, 0 days Lost reelection
Rep. Chu Judy Chu
(born 1953)
Chinese[H 9] Democratic California July 14, 2009 Incumbent 16 years, 287 days
Rep. Djou Charles Djou
(born 1970)
Thai,
Chinese[H 10]
Republican Hawaii May 22, 2010 January 3, 2011 226 days Lost reelection
Rep. Clarke Hansen Clarke
(born 1957)
Bangladeshi[H 11] Democratic Michigan January 3, 2011 January 3, 2013 2 years, 0 days Lost renomination following decennial redistricting
Rep. Hanabusa Colleen Hanabusa
(1951–2026)
Japanese Democratic Hawaii January 3, 2011 January 3, 2015 4 years, 0 days Retired to run unsuccessfully for U.S. Senate
November 14, 2016 January 3, 2019 2 years, 50 days Retired to run unsuccessfully for Governor
Rep. Bera Ami Bera
(born 1965)
Indian Democratic California January 3, 2013 Incumbent 13 years, 114 days
Rep. Duckworth Tammy Duckworth
(born 1968)
Thai,
Chinese[H 12]
Democratic Illinois January 3, 2013 January 3, 2017 4 years, 0 days Retired to run successfully for U.S. Senate
Rep. Meng Grace Meng
(born 1975)
Taiwanese[H 13] Democratic New York January 3, 2013 Incumbent 13 years, 114 days
Rep. Takano Mark Takano
(born 1960)
Japanese[H 14] Democratic California January 3, 2013 Incumbent 13 years, 114 days
Rep. Lieu Ted Lieu
(born 1969)
Taiwanese Democratic California January 3, 2015 Incumbent 11 years, 114 days
Rep. Takai Mark Takai
(1967–2016)
Japanese Democratic Hawaii January 3, 2015 July 20, 2016 1 year, 199 days Died in office
Rep. Jayapal Pramila Jayapal
(born 1965)
Indian[H 15] Democratic Washington January 3, 2017 Incumbent 9 years, 114 days
Rep. Khanna Ro Khanna
(born 1976)
Indian Democratic California January 3, 2017 Incumbent 9 years, 114 days
Rep. Krishnamoorthi Raja Krishnamoorthi
(born 1973)
Indian Democratic Illinois January 3, 2017 Incumbent 9 years, 114 days
Rep. Murphy Stephanie Murphy
(born 1978)
Vietnamese[H 16] Democratic Florida January 3, 2017 January 3, 2023 6 years, 0 days Retired
TJ Cox
(born 1963)
Filipino,
Chinese
Democratic California January 3, 2019 January 3, 2021 2 years, 0 days Lost reelection
Andy Kim
(born 1982)
Korean Democratic New Jersey January 3, 2019 December 8, 2024 5 years, 340 days Retired to run successfully for U.S. Senate
Young Kim
(born 1962)
Korean[H 17] Republican California January 3, 2021 Incumbent 5 years, 114 days
Michelle Steel
(born 1955)
Korean[H 17] Republican California January 3, 2021 January 3, 2025 5 years, 114 days Lost reelection
Marilyn Strickland
(born 1962)
Korean[H 17] Democratic Washington January 3, 2021 Incumbent 5 years, 114 days
Shri Thanedar
(born 1955)
Indian Democratic Michigan January 3, 2023 Incumbent 3 years, 114 days
Jill Tokuda
(born 1976)
Japanese Democratic Hawaii January 3, 2023 Incumbent 3 years, 114 days
Vince Fong
(born 1979)
Chinese Republican California June 3, 2024 Incumbent 1 year, 328 days
Dave Min
(born 1976)
Korean Democratic California January 3, 2025 Incumbent 1 year, 114 days
Suhas Subramanyam
(born 1986)
Indian Democratic Virginia January 3, 2025 Incumbent 1 year, 114 days
Derek Tran
(born 1980)
Vietnamese Democratic California January 3, 2025 Incumbent 1 year, 114 days
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  1. First AAPI person elected to Congress as a non-delegate, and also first Indian American elected to Congress
  2. First Japanese American elected to Congress
  3. First Asian American woman elected to Congress
  4. First (and so far only) Dougla elected to Congress
  5. First Korean American elected to Congress
  6. First American-born Filipino elected to Congress
  7. First Taiwanese American elected to Congress
  8. First Vietnamese American elected to Congress
  9. First Chinese American woman elected to Congress
  10. First Thai American elected to Congress
  11. First person of Bangladeshi ancestry elected to Congress
  12. First Thai American woman elected to Congress
  13. First Taiwanese American woman elected to Congress
  14. First openly gay person of AAPI ancestry elected to Congress
  15. Together with Kamala Harris, first Indian American woman elected to Congress
  16. First Vietnamese American woman elected to Congress
  17. Reps. Kim, Steel and Strickland are collectively the first Korean American women elected to Congress

State and local government

Governors

More information Name, Image ...
NameImageTermEthnicityStatePartyOffices held
George Ariyoshi
(1926–2026)
1974–1986Japanese AmericanHawaiiDemocraticFirst American of Asian descent to be elected governor of a state of the United States.[11] He continues to hold the record as the longest-serving state governor in Hawaii.
Ben Cayetano
(1939–)
1994–2002Filipino AmericanHawaiiDemocraticFirst Filipino American to serve as a state governor in the United States.[12]
Gary Locke
(1950–)
1997–2005Chinese AmericanWashingtonDemocraticFirst Chinese American to be elected governor in United States history and the first Asian American governor in the continental United States.[13]
Bobby Jindal
(1971–)
2008–2016Indian AmericanLouisianaRepublicanServed in various executive positions in Louisiana and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services before being elected to Congress in 2004, and finally winning the Louisiana gubernatorial elections in 2007 (thereby becoming the first non-white governor of Louisiana since Reconstruction), the first elected Indian American governor in U.S. history,[14] as well as the second Asian American governor to serve in the continental United States.
Nikki Haley
(1972–)
2011–2017Indian AmericanSouth CarolinaRepublicanServed as the 116th Governor of South Carolina from 2011 to 2017. Haley previously represented Lexington County in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 2005 to 2010.[15] She is the first Sikh American governor in the United States,[16] first female governor of South Carolina,[16] second elected Indian American governor in U.S. history,[17] as well as the third Asian American governor to serve in the continental United States. Nikki Haley's election was not the only first for Asian Americans to occur during the 2010 election cycle.
David Ige
(1957–)
2014–2022Japanese AmericanHawaiiDemocraticServed as the 8th governor of Hawaii from 2014 to 2022. First person of Okinawan descent to hold office in the U.S.[18]
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Statewide offices

More information Name, Image ...
NameImageTermEthnicityStatePartyOffices held
James Kealoha
(1908–1983)
1959–1962Chinese AmericanHawaiiRepublicanLieutenant Governor of Hawaii
Andrew T. F. Ing
(1919–1999)
1966Chinese AmericanHawaiiDemocratic

Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii

Nelson Doi
(1922–2015)
1974–1978Japanese AmericanHawaiiDemocratic

Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii

March Fong Eu
(1922–2017)
1975–1994Chinese AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticSecretary of State of California
Jean Sadako King
(1925–2013)
1978–1982Japanese AmericanHawaiiDemocratic

Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii

S. B. Woo
(1937–)
1985–1989Chinese AmericanDelawareDemocraticLieutenant Governor of Delaware 1985 – 1989.
Mazie Hirono
(1947–)
1994–2002Japanese AmericanHawaiiDemocraticLieutenant Governor of Hawaii
Matt Fong
(1953–2011)
1995–1999Chinese AmericanCaliforniaRepublicanCalifornia State Treasurer
Cheryl Lau
(1944–)
1995–1999Chinese AmericanNevadaRepublicanNevada Secretary of State
Duke Aiona
(1955–)
2002–2010Chinese AmericanHawaiiRepublicanServed as Lieutenant Governor from 2002 to 2010.
Alex Sink
(1948–)
2007–2011Thai AmericanFloridaDemocraticServed as Chief Financial Officer of Florida from 2007 to 2011.
Kamala Harris
(1964–)
2011–2017Indian AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticHarris, who is half Indian American,[8] became the first female, first Jamaican American, and first Asian American state attorney general in the United States.[19]
Shan Tsutsui
(1971–)
2012–2018Japanese AmericanHawaiiDemocraticLieutenant Governor of Hawaii
Sean Reyes
(1971–)
2013–2025Filipino American
Japanese American
UtahRepublicanAttorney General of Utah
John Chiang
(1962–)
2015–2019Taiwanese AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticServed as California State Treasurer from 2015 to 2019.
Doug Chin
(1966–)
2015–2018Chinese AmericanHawaiiDemocraticServed as Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii in 2018 and as Hawaii Attorney General from 2015 to 2018.
Betty Yee
(1957–)
2015–presentChinese AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticServed as California State Controller from 2015 to 2023.
Fiona Ma
(1966–)
2019–presentChinese AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticCalifornia State Treasurer from 2019–present.
William Tong
(1973–)
2019–presentChinese AmericanConnecticutDemocraticServing as Connecticut Attorney General since 2019.
Kimberly Yee
(1974–)
2019–presentChinese AmericanArizonaRepublicanServing as Arizona State Treasurer since 2019.
Rob Bonta
(1972–)
2021–presentFilipino AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticAttorney General of California since 2021.
Steve Hobbs
(1970–)
2021–presentJapanese AmericanWashingtonDemocraticSecretary of State of Washington since 2021.
Sylvia Luke
(1967–)
2022–presentKorean AmericanHawaiiDemocraticLieutenant Governor of Hawaii since 2022. First Korean American politician elected to a statewide office.[20]
Vivek Malek
(1977–)
2022–presentIndian AmericanMissouriRepublicanState Treasurer of Missouri since 2022.
Susan C. Lee
(1954–)
2023–presentChinese AmericanMarylandDemocraticSecretary of State of Maryland
Aruna Miller
(1964–)
2023–presentIndian AmericanMarylandDemocraticLieutenant Governor of Maryland since 2023. First South Asian lieutenant governor in the United States.
Portia Wu
(1970–)
2023–presentTaiwanese AmericanMarylandSecretary of Labor of Maryland
Ghazala Hashmi
(1964–)
2026–presentIndian AmericanVirginiaDemocraticLieutenant Governor of Virginia since 2026.
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State Legislative offices

More information Name, Image ...
NameImageTermEthnicityStatePartyOffices held
Kazuhisa Abe
(1914–1996)
1959–1966Japanese AmericanHawaiiDemocraticServed in the Hawaii State Senate, including as Senate President in 1965–1966 (after Nelson Doi).
Tadao Beppu
(1919–1993)
1959–1976Japanese AmericanHawaiiDemocraticServed in the Hawaii House of Representatives, including as Speaker of the House from 1968 to 1974. Also served as secretary of the Hawaii Constitutional Convention of 1968.
Robert Fukuda
(1922–2013)
1959–1962Japanese AmericanHawaiiRepublicanServed in the Hawaii House of Representatives. Later served as U.S. Attorney in Hawaii from 1969 to 1973.
Noboru Miyake
(1896–1988)
1959–1966Japanese AmericanHawaiiRepublicanServed in the Hawaii State Senate.
Steere Noda
(1892–1986)
1959–1962Japanese AmericanHawaiiDemocraticServed in the Hawaii State Senate.
Sakae Takahashi
(1919–2001)
1959–1974Japanese AmericanHawaiiDemocraticServed in the Hawaii State Senate.
Yoshito Takamine
(1924–2015)
1959–1984Japanese AmericanHawaiiDemocraticServed in the Hawaii House of Representatives.
John T. Ushijima
(1924–2006)
1959–1982Japanese AmericanHawaiiDemocraticServed in the Hawaii State Senate.
James H. Wakatsuki
(1929–1992)
1959–1980Japanese AmericanHawaiiDemocraticServed in the Hawaii House of Representatives, including as Speaker of the House from 1975 to 1980. Later served as a Hawaii Supreme Court justice.
Nadao Yoshinaga
(1919–2009)
1959–1974Japanese AmericanHawaiiDemocraticServed in the Hawaii State Senate.
Alfred H. Song
(1919–2004)
1963–1978Korean AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticServed in the California State Assembly and California State Senate.
Edmond Gong
(1930–2015)
1966–1972Chinese AmericanFloridaDemocraticServed in the Florida House of Representatives. First Asian American legislator in Florida.
March Fong Eu
(1922–2017)
1967–1974Chinese AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticServed in the California State Assembly.
Tom Hom
(1927–)
1968–1970Chinese AmericanCaliforniaRepublicanServed in the California State Assembly.
Paul Bannai
(1920–2019)
1973–1980Japanese AmericanCaliforniaRepublicanServed in the California State Assembly.
John Eng
(1942–)
1973–1983Hong Kong AmericanWashingtonDemocraticFirst Asian American legislator in Washington state.
Joseph Rhodes Jr.
(1947–2013)
1973–1980Chinese American Filipino AmericanPennsylvaniaDemocraticServed in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1973 to 1980. Served in the President's Commission on Campus Unrest in 1970.
Thelma Buchholdt
(1934–2007)
1975–1983Filipino AmericanAlaskaDemocraticServed in the Alaska House of Representatives. First Filipino American woman legislator in the United States.
S. Floyd Mori
(1939–)
1975–1980Japanese AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticServed in the California State Assembly.
Jerry Chang 1988–2012 Chinese American HawaiiDemocratic Served in the Hawaii House of Representatives.
David Valderrama
(1933–)
1991–2003Filipino AmericanMarylandDemocraticServed in the Maryland House of Delegates from 1991 to 2003. First Filipino American elected to a state legislature in the contiguous United States.
Nao Takasugi
(1922–2009)
1992–1998Japanese AmericanCaliforniaRepublicanServed in the California State Assembly.
Joe Tanaka
(1941-)
1992–2000Japanese AmericanHawaiiDemocraticServed in the Hawaii State Senate from 1992 to 2000.
John Lim
(1935–)
1993–2001, 2005–2009Korean AmericanOregonRepublicanServed in the Oregon State Senate from 1993 to 2001. Served in the Oregon House of Representatives from 2005 to 2009. While in the Oregon State Senate, he served as Majority Leader.
Nimi McConigley1994–1996Indian AmericanWyomingRepublicanServed in the Wyoming House of Representatives from 1994 to 1996. First Indian born person to be elected to any state legislature.
Stan Matsunaka
(1953–)
1995–2003Japanese AmericanColoradoDemocraticServed in the Colorado Senate from 1995 to 2003. Served as President of the Colorado Senate from 2001–2002.
Mike Honda
(1941–)
1996–2000Japanese AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticServed in the California State Assembly.
Kevin J. O'Toole
(1964–)
1996–2001, 2001–2002, 2002–2008, 2008–2017Korean AmericanNew JerseyRepublicanServed in the New Jersey General Assembly, 1996–2001 and 2002–2008. Served in the New Jersey Senate, 2001–2002 and 2008–2017. First Asian American legislator in New Jersey.
John Pippy
(1970–)
1997–2003, 2003–2012Thai AmericanPennsylvaniaRepublicanServed in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1997 to 2003 before being elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate.
George Nakano
(1935–)
1998–2004Japanese AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticServed in the California State Assembly.
Steve Austria
(1958–)
1999–2000, 2001–2008Filipino AmericanOhioRepublicanServed in the Ohio House of Representatives (1999–2000) and the Ohio Senate (2001–2008).
Jeff Coleman
(1975–)
2001–2004Filipino AmericanPennsylvaniaRepublicanServed in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 2001 to 2004.
Blake Oshiro
(1970–)
2001–2011Okinawan AmericanHawaiiDemocraticServed in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 2001 to 2011. Oshiro was majority leader during his tenure.
Saghir Tahir
(1945–2013)
2001–2011Pakistani AmericanNew HampshireRepublicanServed in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 2001 to 2011. First Pakistan native to be elected to any state legislature, and first Muslim American elected to any political office in the United States.
Corinne Ching 2002–2012 Chinese American HawaiiRepublican Served in the Hawaii House of Representatives.
Shirley Horton
(1952–)
2002–2008Japanese AmericanCaliforniaRepublicanServed in the California State Assembly.
Upendra J. Chivukula
(1950–)
2002–2014Indian AmericanNew JerseyDemocraticServed in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2002 to 2014. First Indian American to be elected to the New Jersey legislature.
Rida Cabanilla
(1952–)
2004-2012, 2012-2014, 2018-2020Filipino AmericanHawaiiDemocraticServed in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 2004-2012, 2012-2014, and 2018-2020.
Nikki Haley
(1972–)
2005–2011Indian AmericanSouth CarolinaRepublicanServed in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 2005 to 2011. First Indian American to be elected to the South Carolina legislature. She would later be elected governor.
Jimmy Meng
(1944–)
2005–2006Chinese American Taiwanese AmericanNew YorkDemocraticServed in the New York State Assembly from 2005 to 2006. First Asian American state legislator in New York.
Hubert Vo
(1956–)
2005–presentVietnamese AmericanTexasDemocraticServing in the Texas House of Representatives since 2005. First Vietnamese American to be elected to the Texas Legislature.
Saqib Ali
(1971–)
2007–2011Pakistani American
Indian American
MarylandDemocraticServed in the Maryland House of Delegates
Tony Fulton
(1972–)
2007–2013Filipino AmericanNebraskaRepublicanServed in the Nebraska Legislature from 2007 to 2013. Served as the tax commissioner of Nebraska from 2016 to 2022.
Jay Goyal
(1980–)
2007–2013Indian AmericanOhioDemocraticServed in the Ohio House of Representatives from 2007 to 2013.
Sharon Har2007–2022Korean AmericanHawaiiDemocraticServed in the Hawaii House of Representatives.
Scott Kawasaki
(1975–)
2007–2019, 2019–presentJapanese AmericanAlaskaDemocraticServed in the Alaska House of Representatives from 2007 to 2019 before being elected to the Alaska State Senate in 2019.
William Tong
(1973–)
2007–2019Chinese AmericanConnecticutDemocraticServed in the Connecticut House of Representatives. Elected as Connecticut Attorney General in 2018.
Kris Valderrama
(1970–)
2007–presentFilipino AmericanMarylandDemocraticServed in the Maryland House of Delegates
Ellen Young2007–2008Taiwanese AmericanNew YorkDemocraticServed in the New York State Assembly from 2007 to 2008.
Sonia Chang-Díaz
(1978–)
2009–2023Chinese AmericanMassachusettsDemocraticServed in the Massachusetts Senate from 2009 to 2023.
Angie Chen Button
(1954–)
2009–presentChinese AmericanTexasRepublicanServing in the Texas House of Representatives since 2009.
Tony Hwang
(1964–)
2009–2015, 2015–presentTaiwanese AmericanConnecticutRepublicanServed in the Connecticut House of Representatives from 2009 to 2015 before being elected to the Connecticut State Senate where he currently serves.
Grace Meng
(1975–)
2009–2012Taiwanese AmericanNew YorkDemocraticServed in the New York State Assembly from 2009 to 2012.
Kesha Ram Hinsdale
(1986–)
2009–2016, 2021–presentIndian AmericanVermontDemocraticServed in the Vermont House of Representatives from 2009 to 2016. Serving in the Vermont Senate since 2021 and as Majority Leader since 2025.
Mark Keam
(1966–)
2010–2022Korean AmericanVirginiaDemocraticServed in the Virginia House of Delegates
Aruna Miller
(1964–)
2010–2019Indian AmericanMarylandDemocraticServed in the Maryland House of Delegates. First Indian American to be elected to the Maryland General Assembly. She would later be elected lieutenant governor.
Tackey Chan
(1973–)
2011–presentChinese AmericanMassachusettsDemocraticServing in the Massachusetts House of Representatives since 2011.
Keiko Orrall2011–2019Japanese AmericanMassachusettsRepublicanServed in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2011 to 2019.
B. J. Pak
(1980–)
2011–2017Korean AmericanGeorgiaRepublicanServed in the Georgia House of Representatives from 2011 to 2017. In 2017 he was nominated and confirmed as United States Attorney for the Northern District of Georgia
Janak Joshi
(unknown)
2011–2013, 2013-2017Indian AmericanColoradoRepublicanServed in the Colorado House of Representatives from 2011 to 2013, and then 2013 to 2017.
Cliff Rosenberger
(1981–)
2011–2018Korean AmericanOhioRepublicanServed in the Ohio House of Representatives, including as speaker from 2015 to 2018.
Prasad Srinivasan
(1949–)
2011–2019Indian AmericanConnecticutRepublicanServed in the Connecticut House of Representatives from 2011 to 2019.
Donald Wong
(1952–)
2011–presentChinese AmericanMassachusettsRepublicanServing in the Massachusetts House of Representatives since 2011.
Sara Gideon
(1971–)
2012–2020Indian AmericanMaineDemocraticServed in the Maine House of Representatives, including as speaker from 2016 to 2020.
Aboul Khan
(1960–)
2012–2014, 2016–presentBangladeshi AmericanNew HampshireRepublicanServed in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 2012 to 2014 and since 2016.
Phil Ting
(1969–)
2012–presentChinese AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticServing in the California State Assembly since 2012.
Patty Kim
(1973–)
2013–2025, 2025–presentKorean AmericanPennsylvaniaDemocraticServed in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 2013 to 2025 and the Pennsylvania State Senate since 2025.
Ron Kim
(1979–)
2013–presentKorean AmericanNew YorkDemocraticServing in the New York State Assembly since 2013.
Brian Shiozawa2013–2017Japanese AmericanUtahRepublicanServed in the Utah State Senate
Gene Wu
(1978–)
2013–presentChinese AmericanTexasDemocraticServing in the Texas House of Representatives since 2013.
Niraj Antani
(1991–)
2014–2020, 2021–2024Indian AmericanOhioRepublicanServed in the Ohio House of Representatives from 2014 to 2020 and in the Ohio Senate from 2021 to 2024.
Ling Ling Chang
(1976–)
2014–2016, 2018–2020Taiwanese AmericanCaliforniaRepublicanFrom 2014 to 2016 Chang served in the California State Assembly. In 2016 she ran for a seat in the California State Senate and lost, but the incumbent was recalled, and she won the special election for the remainder of his term.
Raj Mukherji
(1984–)
2014–2024, 2024–presentIndian AmericanNew JerseyDemocraticServed in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2014 to 2024, including as majority whip and deputy speaker. Serving in the New Jersey Senate since 2024.
Janet Nguyen
(1976–)
2014–2018, 2020–2022, 2022–presentVietnamese AmericanCaliforniaRepublicanFrom 2014 to 2018 Nguyen served in the California State Senate making her the first Vietnamese American to serve in any state senate. After narrowly losing reelection, she ran for and won a seat in the California State Assembly in 2020. In 2022 Nguyen ran again for the California State Senate and won.
Ervin Yen2014–2018Taiwanese AmericanOklahomaRepublicanServed in the Oklahoma Senate from 2014 to 2018.
Mark S. Chang
(1978–)
2015–presentKorean AmericanMarylandDemocraticServing in the Maryland House of Delegates since 2015.
Jay Jalisi
(1965–)
2015–2023Pakistani AmericanMarylandDemocraticServed in the Maryland House of Delegates from 2015 to 2023.
Clarence Lam
(1980–)
2015–2019, 2019–presentChinese AmericanMarylandDemocraticServed in the Maryland House of Delegates from 2015 to 2019 before being elected to the Maryland Senate in 2019, where he is currently.
Rady Mom
(1970–)
2015–2025Cambodian AmericanMassachusettsDemocraticServed in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2015 to 2025. First Cambodian American elected to any state legislature.
David Moon
(1979–)
2015–presentKorean AmericanMarylandDemocraticServing in the Maryland House of Delegates since 2015, and as Majority Leader since 2023.
Cyndi Munson
(1985–)
2015–presentKorean AmericanOklahomaDemocraticServing in the Oklahoma House of Representatives since 2015. First Asian American woman legislator in Oklahoma.
Roxanne Persaud2015–2015, 2015–presentIndian AmericanNew YorkDemocraticServed in the New York State Assembly from January 2015 to November 2015. Serving in the New York Senate since 2015.
Jay Chaudhuri
(1978–)
2016–presentIndian AmericanNorth CarolinaDemocraticServing in the North Carolina State Senate since 2016, and as Minority Whip since 2019.
Phillip Chen
(1969–)
2016–presentChinese AmericanCaliforniaRepublicanServing in the California State Assembly since 2016.
Steven Choi
(1944–)
2016–2022, 2024–presentKorean AmericanCaliforniaRepublicanServed in the California State Assembly from 2016 to 2022. Serving in the California State Senate since 2024.
Vince Fong
(1979–)
2016–2024Chinese AmericanCaliforniaRepublicanServed in the California State Assembly from 2016 until 2024.
Todd Gloria
(1978–)
2016–2020Filipino AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticHouse Majority Whip and member of the California State Assembly from 2016 to 2020.
Manka Dhingra
(1973 or 1974–)
2017–presentIndian AmericanWashingtonDemocraticServing in the Washington State Senate since 2017.
Lei Learmont 2017–2018 Japanese American HawaiiDemocratic Served in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 2017 to 2018.
Bee Nguyen
(1978–)
2017–2023Vietnamese AmericanGeorgiaDemocraticServed in the Georgia House of Representatives from 2017 to 2023. First Vietnamese American in the Georgia House of Representatives.
Yuh-Line Niou
(1983–)
2017–2022Taiwanese AmericanNew YorkDemocraticServed in the New York State Assembly from 2017 to 2022.
Sam Park
(1985–)
2017–presentKorean AmericanGeorgiaDemocraticServing in the Georgia House of Representatives since 2017.
Vandana Slatter
(1981–)
2017–presentIndian AmericanWashingtonDemocraticServing in the Washington State House since 2017.
Dean Tran
(1978–)
2017–2021Vietnamese AmericanMassachusettsRepublicanServed in the Massachusetts Senate, first Vietnamese American to hold elected office in Massachusetts.
Tyler Diep2018–2020Vietnamese AmericanCaliforniaRepublicanServed in the California State Assembly.
Vin Gopal
(1985–)
2018–presentIndian AmericanNew JerseyDemocraticServing in the New Jersey Senate since 2018.
Val Okimoto2018–2022Filipino American Japanese AmericanHawaiiRepublicanServed in the Hawaii House of Representatives. Minority leader from 2021 to 2022.
Rochelle Nguyen2018-2022, 2022-presentVietnamese AmericanNevadaDemocratic Served in the Nevada Assembly from 2018 to 2022. Serving in the Nevada Senate since 2022.
Daniel Pae
(1995–)
2018–presentKorean AmericanOklahomaRepublicanServing in the Oklahoma House of Representatives.
Abbas Akhil
(unknown)
2019–2021Indian AmericanNew MexicoDemocraticServed in the New Mexico House of Representatives.
My-Linh Thai
(1968-)
2019–presentVietnamese AmericanWashingtonDemocraticServing in the Washington House of Representatives.
Saud Anwar
(1962–)
2019–presentPakistani AmericanConnecticutDemocraticServing in the Connecticut State Senate.
Harry Bhandari
(1977–)
2019–presentNepalese AmericanMarylandDemocraticServing in the Maryland House of Delegates.
Kaohly Her
(1978–)
2019–2025Hmong AmericanMinnesotaDemocraticServed in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2019 to 2025. Elected as Mayor of Saint Paul in 2025.
Robert Jackson
(1950–)
2019–presentChinese AmericanNew YorkDemocraticServing in the New York State Senate since 2019. Served in the New York City Council from 2002 to 2013.
John Liu
(1967–)
2019–presentTaiwanese AmericanNew YorkDemocraticServing in the New York State Senate since 2019. Served in the New York City Council from 2002 to 2009 and as New York City Comptroller from 2010 to 2013. First Asian American elected to citywide office in New York.
Tina Maharath
(1978–)
2019–2023Laotian AmericanOhioDemocraticServed in the Ohio State Senate from 2019 to 2023. First Laotian American elected to public office.
Tram Nguyen
(1986–)
2019–presentVietnamese AmericanMassachusettsDemocraticServing in the Massachusetts House of Representatives since 2019.
Jonathan Patterson
(unknown)
2019–presentKorean AmericanMissouriRepublicanServing as the Speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives.
Lily Qi
(1963–)
2019–presentChinese AmericanMarylandDemocraticServing in the Maryland House of Delegates.
Maria Robinson
(1987–)
2019–2022Korean AmericanMassachusettsDemocraticServed in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. Appointed director of the Grid Deployment Office in the Department of Energy by President Joe Biden in 2022.
Kevin Thomas2019–2024Indian AmericanNew YorkDemocraticServed in the New York State Senate from 2019 to 2024.
Mike Yin
(1986–)
2019–presentChinese AmericanWyomingDemocraticServing in the Wyoming House of Representatives since 2019 and as Minority Leader since 2023. First Chinese American state legislator in Wyoming.
Mike Giallombardo
(1982–)
2020–presentKorean AmericanFloridaRepublicanServing in the Florida House of Representatives since 2020.
Michelle Au
(1978–)
2021–2023, 2023–presentChinese AmericanGeorgiaDemocraticServed in the Georgia State Senate from 2021 to 2023. Serving in the Georgia House of Representatives since 2023.
Charlice Byrd
(1951–)
2021–presentChinese AmericanGeorgiaRepublicanServing in the Georgia house of representatives since 2021.
Jeremy Cooney
(1981–)
2021–presentIndian AmericanNew YorkDemocraticServing in the New York State Senate since 2021.
Kimberly Fiorello
(1975–)
2021–2023Korean AmericanConnecticutRepublicanServed in the Connecticut House of Representatives from 2021 to 2023.
Kay Bounkeua
(unknown)
2021–2023Lao American Chinese AmericanNew MexicoDemocraticServed in the New Mexico House of Representatives from 2021 to 2023. She was the first Asian American woman to serve as a state legislator in the New Mexico Legislature.
Francesca Hong
(1988–)
2021–presentKorean AmericanWisconsinDemocraticServing in the Wisconsin State Assembly since 2021. She is the first Asian American state legislator to serve in the Wisconsin Legislature.
Vanna Howard2021–2026, 2026–presentCambodian AmericanMassachusettsDemocraticServed in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2021 to 2026, and currently in the Massachusetts Senate.
Marvin Lim
(1984–)
2021–presentFilipino AmericanGeorgiaDemocraticServing in the Georgia House of Representatives since 2021.
Quang Nguyen
(1962–)
2021–presentVietnamese AmericanArizonaRepublicanServing in the Arizona House of Representatives since 2021.
Khanh Pham
(1978–)
2021–presentVietnamese AmericanOregonDemocraticServing in the Oregon House of Representatives since 2021. She is the first Vietnamese American to serve in the Oregon Legislative Assembly.
Jenifer Rajkumar
(1982–)
2021–presentIndian AmericanNew YorkDemocraticServing in the New York State Assembly since 2021.
Nikil Saval
(1982–)
2021–presentIndian AmericanPennsylvaniaDemocraticServing in the Pennsylvania State Senate since 2021, and first Asian American elected to that chamber.
Sterley Stanley
(1966–)
2021–presentIndian AmericanNew JerseyDemocraticServing in the New Jersey General Assembly since 2021.
Shri Thanedar
(1955–)
2021–2023Indian AmericanMichiganDemocraticServed in the Michigan House of Representatives from 2021 to 2023.
David Alcos
(1967 or 1968–)
2022–presentFilipino AmericanHawaiiRepublicanServing in the Hawaii House of Representatives since 2022.
Luz Bay2022–presentFilipino AmericanNew HampshireDemocraticServing in the New Hampshire House of Representatives since 2022.
Andrew Takuya Garrett2022–presentJapanese AmericanHawaiiDemocraticServing in the Hawaii House of Representatives since 2022.
Elle Cochran2022–presentFilipino AmericanHawaiiDemocratic (2022–2026)Republican
(2026–present)
Serving in the Hawaii House of Representatives since 2022. She switched from Democrat to Republican in 2026.
Diamond Garcia
(1997–)
2022–presentFilipino AmericanHawaiiRepublicanServing in the Hawaii House of Representatives since 2022. Served as the Chair of the Hawaii Republican Party from January 2023 to May 2023.
Shama Haider
(1948–)
2022–presentPakistani AmericanNew JerseyDemocraticServing in the New Jersey General Assembly since 2022.
Sadaf Jaffer
(1983–)
2022–2024Indian American
Pakistani American
New JerseyDemocraticServed in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2022 to 2024.
Maryam Khan
(1988–)
2022–presentPakistani AmericanConnecticutDemocraticMember of the Connecticut House of Representatives since 2022.
Ellen Park
(1972–)
2022–presentKorean AmericanNew JerseyDemocraticServing in the New Jersey General Assembly since 2022.
Anil Beephan Jr.
(1994–)
2023–presentIndian AmericanNew YorkRepublicanServing in the New York State Assembly since 2023.
Salman Bhojani
(1980-)
2023–presentPakistani AmericanTexasDemocraticServing in the Texas House of Representatives since 2023.
Maria Cervania
(1968–)
2023–presentFilipino AmericanNorth CarolinaDemocraticServing in the North Carolina House of Representatives since 2023.
Lester Chang
(1973–)
2023–presentChinese AmericanNew YorkRepublicanServing in the New York State Assembly since 2023.
Iwen Chu
(1978–)
2023–2024Taiwanese AmericanNew YorkDemocraticServed in the New York State Senate from 2023 to 2024. Lost reelection in 2024.
Saira Draper 2023–present Pakistani American GeorgiaDemocratic Serving in the Georgia House of Representatives since 2023.
Victoria Gu 2023–present Chinese American Rhode IslandDemocratic Serving in the Rhode Island Senate since 2023. First Asian American legislator in Rhode Island with Linda Ujifusa.
Soo Hong 2023–present Korean American GeorgiaRepublican Serving in the Georgia House of Representatives since 2023.
Hoan Huynh

(1990–)

2023–present Vietnamese American IllinoisDemocratic Serving in the Illinois House of Representatives since 2023.
Justin Jones
(1995–)
2023–presentFilipino AmericanTennesseeDemocraticServed in the Tennessee House of Representatives from January 10, 2023 to April 6, 2023 upon being expelled. Reelected in a special election in August 2023.
Tarik Khan
(1978–)
2023–presentPakistani AmericanPennsylvaniaDemocraticServing in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives since 2023.
Trish La Chica 2023–present Filipino American HawaiiDemocratic Serving in the Hawaii House of Representatives since 2023.
Grace Lee
(1982 or 1983–)
2023–presentKorean AmericanNew YorkDemocraticServing in the New York State Assembly since 2023.
Ya Liu
(1981–)
2023–presentChinese AmericanNorth CarolinaDemocraticServing in the North Carolina House of Representatives since 2023, and as Minority Whip since 2025.
Rose Martinez

(1958–)

2023–present Filipino American HawaiiDemocratic Serving in the Hawaii House of Representatives since 2023.
Tyson Miyake 2023–present Japanese American HawaiiDemocratic Serving in the Hawaii House of Representatives since 2023.
Nabilah Parkes
(1989–)
2023–presentBangladeshi AmericanGeorgiaDemocraticServing in the Georgia House of Representatives since 2023.
Steven Raga2023–presentFilipino AmericanNew YorkDemocraticServing in the New York State Assembly since 2023. First Filipino American state legislator in New York.
MD Rahman2023–presentBangladeshi AmericanConnecticutDemocraticServing in the Connecticut State Senate since 2023.
Daniel Nguyen2023–present

Vietnamese American

OregonDemocratic Serving in the Oregon House of Representatives since 2023.
Sarahana Shrestha
(1981–)
2023–present Nepalese American New YorkDemocratic Serving in the New York State Assembly since 2023.
Anita Somani 2023–present Indian American OhioDemocratic Serving in the Ohio House of Representatives since 2023.
Priya Sundareshan
(1984–)
2023–present Indian American ArizonaDemocratic Serving in the Arizona Senate since 2023, and as Minority Leader since 2025.
Reena Szczepanski
(1976 or 1977–)
2023–present Indian American New MexicoDemocratic Serving in the New Mexico House of Representatives since 2023, and as Majority Leader since 2025.
Tri Ta
(1973–)
2023–presentVietnamese AmericanCaliforniaRepublicanServing in the California State Assembly since 2023.
Long Tran 2023–present Vietnamese American GeorgiaDemocratic Serving in the Georgia House of Representatives since 2023.
Linda Ujifusa2023–presentJapanese AmericanRhode IslandDemocraticServing in the Rhode Island Senate since 2023. First Asian American legislator in Rhode Island with Victoria Gu.
Arvind Venkat
(1974–)
2023–presentIndian AmericanPennsylvaniaDemocraticServing in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives since 2023.
Sarah Wolek
(1979–)
2023–presentPakistani AmericanMarylandDemocraticServing in the Maryland House of Delegates since 2023.
Chao Wu
(1976 or 1977–)
2023–presentChinese AmericanMarylandDemocraticServing in the Maryland House of Delegates since 2023.
Al Barlas
(1981–)
2024–present Pakistani American New JerseyRepublican Serving in the New Jersey General Assembly since 2024.
Suraj Budathoki 2024–present Bhutanese American New HampshireDemocratic Serving in the New Hampshire House of Representatives since 2024.
Manoj Chourasia 2024–present Indian American New HampshireDemocratic Serving in the New Hampshire House of Representatives since 2024.
Sanjeev Manohar 2024–present Indian American New HampshireDemocratic Serving in the New Hampshire House of Representatives since 2024.
May Mizuno
(1969 or 1970–)
2024–present Filipino American HawaiiDemocratic Serving in the Hawaii House of Representatives since 2024.
Hanadi Nadeem
(1972–)
2024–present Pakistani American NevadaDemocratic Serving in the Nevada Assembly since 2024.
Santosh Salvi 2024–present Indian American New HampshireDemocratic Serving in the New Hampshire House of Representatives since 2024.
Steve Chan
(1966–)
2025–present Hong Kong American New YorkRepublican Serving in the New York State Senate since 2025.
Sujata Gadkar-Wilcox 2025–present Indian American ConnecticutDemocratic Serving in the Connecticut House of Representatives since 2025.
Tara Hong 2025–present Cambodian American MassachusettsDemocratic Serving in the Massachusetts House of Representatives since 2025.
John Arthur 2025–present Korean American UtahDemocratic Serving in the Utah House of Representatives since 2025.
Hoang Nguyen 2025–present Vietnamese American UtahDemocratic Serving in the Utah House of Representatives since 2025.
Eleanor Sato 2025–present Japanese American MaineDemocratic Serving in the Maine House of Representatives since 2025.
Balvir Singh
(1984–)
2025–present Indian American New JerseyDemocratic Serving in the New Jersey General Assembly since 2025.
Ravinder Bhalla
(1973–)
2026–present Indian American New JerseyDemocratic Serving in the New Jersey General Assembly since 2026. Mayor of Hoboken from 2018 to 2026.
Kenny Nguyen
(1994 or 1995-)
2026–present Vietnamese American ColoradoDemocratic Serving in the Colorado House of Representatives since 2026.
Das Williams 2012-2016 Indonesian American CaliforniaDemocratic Served in the California State Assembly from 2012-2016.
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Mayors

More information Name, Image ...
NameImageTermEthnicityStatePartyOffices held
Kinjiro Matsudaira
(1885–1963)
1927, 1943Japanese AmericanMarylandMayor of Edmonston, Maryland, elected in 1927 and 1943[21]
James Kanno
(1925–2017)
1957–1962Japanese AmericanCaliforniaFirst mayor of Fountain Valley, California[22]
Norman Mineta
(1931–2022)
1971–1975Japanese AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticServed as mayor of San Jose, California.[23]
Sak Yamamoto
(1914–1997)
1973–1974, 1977–1979Japanese AmericanCaliforniaMayor of Carson, California[24]
Eduardo Malapit
(1933–2007)
1974–1982Filipino AmericanHawaiiIndependentMayor of Kauaʻi County, Hawaii
S. Floyd Mori
(1939–)
1974–1975Japanese AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticMayor of Pleasanton, California[25]
Eunice Sato
(1921–2021)
1980–1982Japanese AmericanCaliforniaRepublicanMayor of Long Beach, California
Nao Takasugi
(1922–2009)
1982–1992Japanese AmericanCaliforniaRepublicanMayor of Oxnard, California elected in 1982 and re-elected four times[26]
Judy Chu
(1953–)
1989–1994Chinese AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticThree term mayor of Monterey Park, California starting in 1989
Lorraine Inouye
(1940–)
1990–1992Filipino AmericanHawaiiIndependentMayor of Hawaii County, Hawaii
Carol Liu
(1941–)
1992– 2000Chinese AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticMayor of La Cañada Flintridge
Stephen K. Yamashiro
(1941–2011)
1992–2000Japanese AmericanHawaiiIndependentMayor of Hawaii County, Hawaii
Jimmie R. Yee
(1934–)
1999–2000Chinese AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticMayor of Sacramento, California[27]
Harry Kim
(1939–)
2000–2008, 2016–2020Korean AmericanHawaiiIndependentMayor of Hawaii County, Hawaii
Alan Nakanishi
(1940–)
2000–2001, 2012–2013, 2017–2018, 2020–2021Japanese AmericanCaliforniaRepublicanMayor of Lodi, California for four two-year terms[28]
Alan Arakawa
(1951–)
2003–2007, 2011–2019Japanese AmericanHawaiiIndependentMayor of Maui County, Hawaii
Otto Lee
(1967–)
2005–2007Chinese AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticMayor of Sunnyvale, California
Ken Miyagishima
(1963–)
2007–2023Japanese AmericanNew MexicoDemocraticFour-term mayor of Las Cruces, New Mexico first elected in 2007[29]
Sukhee Kang
(1952–)
2008–2012Korean AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticMayor of Irvine, California[30]
Evan Low
(1983–)
2009–2015Chinese AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticMayor of Campbell, California
Marilyn Strickland
(1962–)
2010–2018Korean AmericanWashingtonDemocraticMayor of Tacoma, Washington
Ed Lee
(1952–2017)
2011–2017Chinese AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticServed as first Asian American mayor of San Francisco until his death in 2017.[31]
Jean Quan
(1949–)
2011–2015Chinese AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticMayor of Oakland, California 2011–2015[32]
Steven Choi
(1944–)
2012–2016Korean AmericanCaliforniaRepublicanMayor of Irvine, California
Bao Nguyen
(1980–)
2014–2016Vietnamese AmericanCalifornia DemocraticMayor of Garden Grove, California
Karen Goh
(1955–)
2017–presentChinese AmericanCaliforniaRepublicanMayor of Bakersfield, California[33]
Ron Nirenberg
(1977–)
2017–2025Filipino American, Malaysian American, Indian AmericanTexasIndependentMayor of San Antonio, Texas
Ravinder Bhalla
(1974–)
2018–2026Indian AmericanNew JerseyDemocraticMayor of Hoboken, New Jersey[34]
Derek Kawakami
(1977–)
2018–presentJapanese AmericanHawaiiIndependentMayor of Kauaʻi County, Hawaii
Harry Sidhu
(1957–)
2018–2022Indian AmericanCaliforniaRepublicanMayor of Anaheim, California[35]
An Truong
(1949–)
2019–presentVietnamese AmericanTexasNonpartisanMayor of Haltom City, Texas[36]
Farrah Khan
(1971–)
2020–presentPakistani AmericanCalifornia DemocraticMayor of Irvine, California
Todd Gloria
(1978–)
2020–presentFilipino AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticMayor of San Diego[37]
Sumbul Siddiqui
(1988–)
2020–presentPakistani AmericanMassachusetts DemocraticMayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts
Michelle Wu
(1985–)
2021–presentTaiwanese AmericanMassachusettsDemocraticMayor of Boston, Massachusetts
Jaideep “JD” Mangat2021–2025Indian AmericanColoradoDemocraticMayor of Lafayette, Colorado
Sokhary Chau2022–presentCambodian AmericanMassachusettsMayor of Lowell, Massachusetts
Bruce Harrell
(1958–)
2022–2026Japanese AmericanWashingtonDemocraticMayor of Seattle, Washington[38]
Xay Khamsyvoravong2022–2024Lao AmericanRhode IslandMayor of Newport, Rhode Island
Aftab Pureval
(1982–)
2022–presentIndian American, Tibetan AmericanOhioDemocraticMayor of Cincinnati, Ohio
Helen Tran
(1981 or 1982–)
2022–presentVietnamese AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticMayor of San Bernardino, California
Sheng Thao
(1985–)
2023–2024Hmong AmericanCaliforniaDemocraticMayor of Oakland, California
Tyrin Truong
(2000–)
2023–presentVietnamese AmericanLouisianaDemocraticMayor of Bogalusa, Louisiana
Arunan Arulampalam
(1985–)
2024–presentSri Lankan AmericanConnecticutDemocraticMayor of Hartford, Connecticut
Adena Ishii
(1990–)
2024–present Japanese American California Democratic Mayor of Berkeley, California
Lily Wu
(1984–)
2024–presentChinese AmericanKansasLibertarianMayor of Wichita, Kansas
Ranae Bartlett 2025–present Korean American Alabama Mayor of Madison, Alabama
Kaohly Her
(1973–)
2026–present Hmong American Minnesota Democratic Mayor of St. Paul, Minnesota
Gina Ortiz Jones
(1981–)
2026–present Filipino American Texas Democratic Mayor of San Antonio, Texas
Zohran Mamdani
(1991–)
2026–present Indian American New York Democratic Mayor of New York City, New York
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Historic

Benito Legarda and Pablo Ocampo, joined the House in 1907 as Resident Commissioners,[39] becoming the first Asian Americans to serve in the Congress, albeit as non-voting members.[40]

Senator Daniel Inouye of Hawaii was the President pro tempore of the United States Senate and the highest-ranking Asian American in congressional history.

In 2010, Inouye was sworn in as President Pro Tempore making him the highest-ranking Asian American politician in American history until Kamala Harris was the first Asian American to become Vice President of the United States in November 2020, and assumed the role of President of the U.S. Senate.

Current

There are presently 16 Asian Americans or Pacific Islanders in the House and 2 in the Senate in the 118th United States Congress.[41][42] The following marks the total number of Asian Americans in the U.S. Congress since 1957: 39 representatives and 9 senators. Representatives include those from Japanese, Taiwanese, Filipino, Thai, Indian, and Chinese backgrounds.

Note that Strickland and Scott are all multiracial. Strickland is one-half Korean and one-half African American; Scott is one-fourth Filipino and three-fourths African American.

Cabinet

Norman Mineta, first Asian American cabinet member

Norman Mineta became the first Asian American Cabinet member when he was appointed secretary of commerce by President Bill Clinton in 2000. He then served as secretary of transportation from 2001 to 2006.[44]

In the George W. Bush Administration, Elaine Chao became the first, and thus far only, Asian American woman to serve as a Cabinet secretary when she became the secretary of labor in 2001, serving until 2009.[45] She has also served as secretary of transportation in the administration of Donald Trump in 2017, serving until her resignation in 2021.

In 2009, President Barack Obama appointed Eric Shinseki to the position of secretary of veterans affairs, which he held until 2014. Shinseki was the first Asian American to hold this position. Steven Chu, the first Asian American to hold the position of secretary of energy, served from 2009 to 2013. Additionally under Obama, Gary Locke served as secretary of commerce from 2009 to 2011.

In 2017, President Donald Trump appointed Nikki Haley the first Indian American to serve in a permanent Cabinet-level position when she was confirmed to the position of ambassador to the United Nations in 2017. She held the position until 2018.

In 2021, Kamala Harris became the highest ranking Asian American to serve in a cabinet as 49th Vice President of the United States. President Joe Biden also appointed Katherine Tai to serve as U.S. Trade Representative, a cabinet-level position.

Presidential and vice-presidential candidates

Official portrait of the 49th Vice President Kamala Harris, 2021

In 1964, Hiram Fong, a Republican, became the first Asian American candidate for president.[46][47]

In 1972, Patsy Mink became the first Asian American Democratic candidate for president, and the first Japanese American candidate for president.[48]

In 2015, Bobby Jindal, a Republican, became the first Indian American candidate for president.[49][50]

In 2017, Andrew Yang became the first Taiwanese American and the first Asian American male Democratic candidate for president.[51][52]

In 2020, Tulsi Gabbard, who is of Samoan descent [53][54] became the second woman of color and the first Asian American and Pacific-Islander (AAPI) presidential candidate to earn major party primary delegates.[55][56][57]

In 2020, Kamala Harris became the first Asian American major party candidate for vice president, and later elected the first Asian American vice president of the United States.[58]

In 2024, Nikki Haley became the first Asian American woman and South Asian (Indian) woman to run as a Republican candidate for president. She was also the first woman to win a Republican presidential primary contest. [59]

More information Year, Presidential candidate ...
Year Presidential
candidate
Political
party
% of
asian
vote
Result
1992George H. W. BushRepublican55% Lost
1996Bob DoleRepublican48% Lost
2000Al GoreDemocratic55% Lost
2004John KerryDemocratic56% Lost
2008Barack ObamaDemocratic62% Won
2012Barack ObamaDemocratic73% Won
2016Hillary ClintonDemocratic65% Lost
2020Joe BidenDemocratic63% Won
2024Kamala HarrisDemocratic54% Lost
Close

From the 1940s to the 1990s most Asian Americans were anti-communist refugees who had fled mainland China, North Korea or Vietnam, and were strongly anti-Communist. Many had ties to conservative organizations.[60][61] In recent years, more liberal Asian American groups such as newer Chinese and Indian immigrants have greatly changed the Asian American political demographics, as well as a larger proportion of younger Asian Americans, many of whom have completed college degrees.[62]

During the 1990s and 2000s, Asian American voting behavior shifted from moderate support for the Republican Party to stronger support for the Democratic Party.[63] In the 1992 presidential election Republican George H. W. Bush received 55% of the Asian American vote compared to 30% for Democrat Bill Clinton. Asian Americans voted Republican and were the only racial group more conservative than whites in the 1990s, according to surveys.[60] By the 2004 election, Democrat John Kerry won 56% of the Asian American vote, with Chinese and Indian Americans tending to support Kerry, and Vietnamese and Filipino Americans tending to support George Bush.[64] Japanese Americans leaned toward Kerry, while Korean Americans leaned toward Bush.[64] Democrat Barack Obama won 62% of the Asian American vote in the 2008 presidential election,[65] with the margin increasing during the 2012 presidential election, where Asian Americans voted to re-elect Obama by 73%.[66] In the 2014 midterm elections, based on exit polls, 50% of Asian Americans voted Republican, while 49% voted Democrat; this swing toward voting for Republicans was a shift from the strong Democratic vote in 2012, and had not reached 50% since 1996.[67] The 2016 National Asian American Survey, conducted before the 2016 presidential election, found that 55% of Asian American registered voters supported Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton and only 14% supported Republican candidate Donald Trump.[68]

Despite their growing trend of voting for Democrats in national elections, Asian Americans have tended to identify as independents and have not developed strong ties to political parties as a group.[69] Due to the smaller size of the groups population, in comparison to the population as a whole, it has been difficult to get an adequate sampling to forecast voter outcomes for Asian Americans.[70] In 2008, polls indicated that 35% considered themselves non-partisan, 32% Democrats, 19% independents, and 14% Republicans.[71] The 2012 National Asian American Survey found that 51% considered themselves non-partisan, 33% Democrats, 14% Republicans, and 2% Other;[72][73] Hmong, Indian, and Korean Americans strongly identified as Democrats, and Filipino and Vietnamese Americans most strongly identified as Republicans.[73] In 2013, according to the Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund, Chinese Americans were the least likely Asian American ethnicity to have a party affiliation, with only one third belonging to a party.[74] The 2016 National Asian American Survey found that 41% of Asian Americans identified as non-partisan, 41% as Democrats (a modest increase from 2008 and 2012), and 16% as Republicans.[68]

Neither the Republican nor Democratic parties have financed significant efforts to the registration of Asian Americans, however much more attention has been focused on contributions from Asian Americans,[75] having once been referred to as potential "Republican Jews".[76] As recently as 2006, the outreach efforts of America's two major political parties have been unbalanced, with the Democratic Party devoting more resources in attracting Asian Americans.[77] In 2016, a majority of Asian Americans possessed the same political views on racial profiling, education, social security, and immigration reform as the Democratic Party; the efforts to attract Asian Americans has produced a proportionally significant growth in Democratic affiliation by Asian Americans from 2012 to 2016 by 12 percent.[78] In 2016, Vietnamese and Filipinos were the least likely Asian Americans to support the presidential campaign of Hillary Clinton, with Vietnamese the most likely to back the presidential campaign of Donald Trump.[79] Political affiliation aside, Asian Americans have trended to become more politically active as a whole, with 2008 seeing an increase of voter participation by 4% to a 49% voting rate.[80] In 2017, it was reported by The Washington Post that Asian Americans born outside of the United States trended to be more conservative, and more likely to identify as Republicans, while those who were born in the United States, who were generally younger, were more likely to identify being a Democrat.[81]

The pejorative term boba liberalism exists as a criticism of mainstream Asian American liberal politics or those perceived to be part of an Asian American liberal elite.[82][83][84]

See also

References

Further reading

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